A1 Collocation خنثی

Tutup pintu

Close the door

معنی

The act of shutting a door

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Closing the door at Maghrib (sunset) is a widespread tradition to keep out 'spirits'. In the city, 'tutup pintu' is synonymous with 'keeping the AC in'. It's a sign of being considerate about electricity. Leaving the door open during the day is a sign of 'Sumarah' or openness to guests and neighbors. A 'closed door' meeting is often called 'Rapat Tertutup' and is taken very seriously.

💡

Use 'Tolong'

Always add 'tolong' before 'tutup pintu' to sound like a polite person rather than a bossy one.

⚠️

AC Etiquette

In Indonesia, leaving a door open in an AC room is considered very wasteful. Always close it behind you!

معنی

The act of shutting a door

💡

Use 'Tolong'

Always add 'tolong' before 'tutup pintu' to sound like a polite person rather than a bossy one.

⚠️

AC Etiquette

In Indonesia, leaving a door open in an AC room is considered very wasteful. Always close it behind you!

🎯

The '-nya' suffix

Adding '-nya' (pintunya) makes it clear you are talking about 'the' specific door everyone is looking at.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct word to make a polite request.

_______ tutup pintunya, ya.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Tolong

'Tolong' is the standard word for 'please' in requests.

Which sentence means 'I am closing the door' in a formal way?

Choose the formal version:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Saya menutup pintu.

The 'me-' prefix is used for formal active verbs.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are in a meeting and want privacy.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Boleh saya tutup pintu?

Asking permission is the correct social protocol in an office.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Di sini dingin sekali. B: Oh, maaf. Saya lupa _______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tutup pintu

Closing the door is the logical response to it being cold (likely due to AC).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Tutup vs Kunci

Tutup (Shut)
Pintu rapat Shut tight
Kunci (Lock)
Pakai kunci Use a key

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct word to make a polite request. جای خالی A1

_______ tutup pintunya, ya.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Tolong

'Tolong' is the standard word for 'please' in requests.

Which sentence means 'I am closing the door' in a formal way? Choose B1

Choose the formal version:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Saya menutup pintu.

The 'me-' prefix is used for formal active verbs.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: You are in a meeting and want privacy.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Boleh saya tutup pintu?

Asking permission is the correct social protocol in an office.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Di sini dingin sekali. B: Oh, maaf. Saya lupa _______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tutup pintu

Closing the door is the logical response to it being cold (likely due to AC).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

By itself, it can be. Add 'tolong' to make it polite.

'Tutup' is the root/command. 'Menutup' is the formal active verb used in sentences.

Yes, 'Toko itu sudah tutup' means the shop is closed.

Use 'Pintunya tertutup' or 'Pintunya sudah tutup'.

'-in' is a casual Jakarta suffix that replaces '-kan'. It's very common in daily talk.

No, 'tutup mulut' means shut up. 'Tutup pintu' is literal.

Yes, it works for all types of doors.

'Buka pintu' (Open the door).

No, 'pintu' is used in all registers.

Menutup pintu dengan keras.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Buka pintu

contrast

Open the door

🔗

Kunci pintu

similar

Lock the door

🔗

Tutup jendela

similar

Close the window

🔗

Pintu terbuka

builds on

Open door (state)

🔗

Menutup rapat

specialized form

To close tightly

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