A1 Collocation 中性

Tutup pintu

Close the door

意思

The act of shutting a door

🌍

文化背景

Closing the door at Maghrib (sunset) is a widespread tradition to keep out 'spirits'. In the city, 'tutup pintu' is synonymous with 'keeping the AC in'. It's a sign of being considerate about electricity. Leaving the door open during the day is a sign of 'Sumarah' or openness to guests and neighbors. A 'closed door' meeting is often called 'Rapat Tertutup' and is taken very seriously.

💡

Use 'Tolong'

Always add 'tolong' before 'tutup pintu' to sound like a polite person rather than a bossy one.

⚠️

AC Etiquette

In Indonesia, leaving a door open in an AC room is considered very wasteful. Always close it behind you!

意思

The act of shutting a door

💡

Use 'Tolong'

Always add 'tolong' before 'tutup pintu' to sound like a polite person rather than a bossy one.

⚠️

AC Etiquette

In Indonesia, leaving a door open in an AC room is considered very wasteful. Always close it behind you!

🎯

The '-nya' suffix

Adding '-nya' (pintunya) makes it clear you are talking about 'the' specific door everyone is looking at.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct word to make a polite request.

_______ tutup pintunya, ya.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Tolong

'Tolong' is the standard word for 'please' in requests.

Which sentence means 'I am closing the door' in a formal way?

Choose the formal version:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Saya menutup pintu.

The 'me-' prefix is used for formal active verbs.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are in a meeting and want privacy.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Boleh saya tutup pintu?

Asking permission is the correct social protocol in an office.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Di sini dingin sekali. B: Oh, maaf. Saya lupa _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tutup pintu

Closing the door is the logical response to it being cold (likely due to AC).

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Tutup vs Kunci

Tutup (Shut)
Pintu rapat Shut tight
Kunci (Lock)
Pakai kunci Use a key

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct word to make a polite request. Fill Blank A1

_______ tutup pintunya, ya.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Tolong

'Tolong' is the standard word for 'please' in requests.

Which sentence means 'I am closing the door' in a formal way? Choose B1

Choose the formal version:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Saya menutup pintu.

The 'me-' prefix is used for formal active verbs.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: You are in a meeting and want privacy.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Boleh saya tutup pintu?

Asking permission is the correct social protocol in an office.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Di sini dingin sekali. B: Oh, maaf. Saya lupa _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tutup pintu

Closing the door is the logical response to it being cold (likely due to AC).

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

By itself, it can be. Add 'tolong' to make it polite.

'Tutup' is the root/command. 'Menutup' is the formal active verb used in sentences.

Yes, 'Toko itu sudah tutup' means the shop is closed.

Use 'Pintunya tertutup' or 'Pintunya sudah tutup'.

'-in' is a casual Jakarta suffix that replaces '-kan'. It's very common in daily talk.

No, 'tutup mulut' means shut up. 'Tutup pintu' is literal.

Yes, it works for all types of doors.

'Buka pintu' (Open the door).

No, 'pintu' is used in all registers.

Menutup pintu dengan keras.

相关表达

🔗

Buka pintu

contrast

Open the door

🔗

Kunci pintu

similar

Lock the door

🔗

Tutup jendela

similar

Close the window

🔗

Pintu terbuka

builds on

Open door (state)

🔗

Menutup rapat

specialized form

To close tightly

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