A2 Expression خنثی

essere triste

to be sad

معنی

Feeling unhappy.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The concept of 'La Malinconia' is a refined form of sadness often celebrated in Italian art and music. It's not seen as purely negative but as a deep, soulful state. In the South, sadness is often expressed more vocally and communally, especially during traditional events like religious processions or funerals. Neorealism (1940s-50s) used 'essere triste' as a political tool to show the reality of post-war life, making sadness a badge of honesty. Opera is the ultimate home of 'essere triste'. Characters often spend entire acts being 'triste' before a dramatic conclusion.

💡

Gender Neutral

Don't worry about changing 'triste' for men or women. It stays the same!

⚠️

Plural Change

Always remember to change it to 'tristi' for more than one person.

معنی

Feeling unhappy.

💡

Gender Neutral

Don't worry about changing 'triste' for men or women. It stays the same!

⚠️

Plural Change

Always remember to change it to 'tristi' for more than one person.

🎯

Intensifiers

Use 'un po' triste' to sound more natural and less dramatic in daily conversation.

💬

Sharing is Caring

In Italy, telling someone you are 'triste' is a normal way to start a deep conversation.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of 'essere' and 'triste'.

Noi ______ ______ perché il film è finito.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: siamo tristi

The subject is 'Noi' (we), so the verb is 'siamo' and the adjective must be plural 'tristi'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Maria è triste.

'Triste' does not change for gender, and we use the verb 'essere'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Perché Paolo non viene alla festa? B: ____________________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: È triste perché ha molto lavoro

Paolo is 'lui', so we use 'è triste'.

Match the situation to the phrase.

You just failed an exam.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sono triste.

Sadness is the most common reaction to failing an exam.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

When to use 'Essere Triste'

👤

People

  • Io sono triste
  • Lui è triste
  • Siamo tristi
📦

Things

  • Un film triste
  • Una canzone triste
  • Una storia triste
🏠

Places

  • Una casa triste
  • Una città triste
  • Un ufficio triste

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of 'essere' and 'triste'. جای خالی A2

Noi ______ ______ perché il film è finito.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: siamo tristi

The subject is 'Noi' (we), so the verb is 'siamo' and the adjective must be plural 'tristi'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Choose the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Maria è triste.

'Triste' does not change for gender, and we use the verb 'essere'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Perché Paolo non viene alla festa? B: ____________________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: È triste perché ha molto lavoro

Paolo is 'lui', so we use 'è triste'.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A1

You just failed an exam.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sono triste.

Sadness is the most common reaction to failing an exam.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, always use 'essere' (to be) with 'triste'.

'Triste' is usually temporary, while 'infelice' suggests a deeper, more permanent unhappiness.

You say 'Sono un po' triste'.

Yes, you can say 'un libro triste' or 'una casa triste'.

No, it is 'tristi' for both masculine and feminine plural.

Yes, but usually in the form 'Siamo tristi di informarvi...' to express regret.

The most common opposite is 'essere felice' or 'essere allegro'.

It's moderate. It's stronger than 'giù' but weaker than 'disperato'.

It means 'how sad' or 'what a bummer' and is used to react to bad news.

Yes, in some contexts, 'una triste figura' means making a pathetic impression.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

sentirsi giù

similar

to feel down

🔗

essere infelice

similar

to be unhappy

🔗

essere allegro

contrast

to be cheerful

🔗

rattristarsi

builds on

to become sad

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!