意思
Feeling unhappy.
文化背景
The concept of 'La Malinconia' is a refined form of sadness often celebrated in Italian art and music. It's not seen as purely negative but as a deep, soulful state. In the South, sadness is often expressed more vocally and communally, especially during traditional events like religious processions or funerals. Neorealism (1940s-50s) used 'essere triste' as a political tool to show the reality of post-war life, making sadness a badge of honesty. Opera is the ultimate home of 'essere triste'. Characters often spend entire acts being 'triste' before a dramatic conclusion.
Gender Neutral
Don't worry about changing 'triste' for men or women. It stays the same!
Plural Change
Always remember to change it to 'tristi' for more than one person.
意思
Feeling unhappy.
Gender Neutral
Don't worry about changing 'triste' for men or women. It stays the same!
Plural Change
Always remember to change it to 'tristi' for more than one person.
Intensifiers
Use 'un po' triste' to sound more natural and less dramatic in daily conversation.
Sharing is Caring
In Italy, telling someone you are 'triste' is a normal way to start a deep conversation.
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of 'essere' and 'triste'.
Noi ______ ______ perché il film è finito.
The subject is 'Noi' (we), so the verb is 'siamo' and the adjective must be plural 'tristi'.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Choose the correct option:
'Triste' does not change for gender, and we use the verb 'essere'.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Perché Paolo non viene alla festa? B: ____________________.
Paolo is 'lui', so we use 'è triste'.
Match the situation to the phrase.
You just failed an exam.
Sadness is the most common reaction to failing an exam.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
When to use 'Essere Triste'
People
- • Io sono triste
- • Lui è triste
- • Siamo tristi
Things
- • Un film triste
- • Una canzone triste
- • Una storia triste
Places
- • Una casa triste
- • Una città triste
- • Un ufficio triste
练习题库
4 练习Noi ______ ______ perché il film è finito.
The subject is 'Noi' (we), so the verb is 'siamo' and the adjective must be plural 'tristi'.
Choose the correct option:
'Triste' does not change for gender, and we use the verb 'essere'.
A: Perché Paolo non viene alla festa? B: ____________________.
Paolo is 'lui', so we use 'è triste'.
You just failed an exam.
Sadness is the most common reaction to failing an exam.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题No, always use 'essere' (to be) with 'triste'.
'Triste' is usually temporary, while 'infelice' suggests a deeper, more permanent unhappiness.
You say 'Sono un po' triste'.
Yes, you can say 'un libro triste' or 'una casa triste'.
No, it is 'tristi' for both masculine and feminine plural.
Yes, but usually in the form 'Siamo tristi di informarvi...' to express regret.
The most common opposite is 'essere felice' or 'essere allegro'.
It's moderate. It's stronger than 'giù' but weaker than 'disperato'.
It means 'how sad' or 'what a bummer' and is used to react to bad news.
Yes, in some contexts, 'una triste figura' means making a pathetic impression.
相关表达
sentirsi giù
similarto feel down
essere infelice
similarto be unhappy
essere allegro
contrastto be cheerful
rattristarsi
builds onto become sad
