B2 Advanced Grammar 14 min read 中等

正式评价：“被评价为……” (-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다)

当你需要像专家一样客观、专业地进行评价时，这个句式就是你的秘密武器。记住这几个核心词：«평가된다» (被评价为), «객관적» (客观的), «공식적» (正式的)。
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use -ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다 to formally state how someone or something is judged by others.

  • Attach -ㄴ/은/는 것으로 to the preceding verb or adjective.
  • Use -ㄴ 것으로 for past tense or descriptive adjectives ending in consonants.
  • Use -는 것으로 for present tense verbs to show ongoing assessment.
Subject + (Action/State) + -ㄴ/은/는 것으로 + 평가된다

Overview

As you navigate the B2 level of Korean, you encounter structures that elevate your expression from merely communicating facts to articulating nuanced perspectives and formal assessments. The grammar pattern -ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다 (romanization: _-n/eun/neun geoseuro pyeonggasaenda_) is a prime example. This construction translates to is evaluated as, is assessed as, or
is considered to be,
and signifies a formal, objective judgment or consensus rather than a personal opinion.
It is foundational for academic writing, professional reports, news broadcasts, and any context requiring an authoritative and detached presentation of information.
Unlike colloquial expressions like -(는) 것 같아요 (it seems like) which convey personal conjecture, -ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다 shifts the focus from an individual's viewpoint to a broader, often implied, collective judgment or established standard. This inherent objectivity is crucial for discussions where credibility and impartiality are paramount. You'll find it indispensable when summarizing research findings, reporting on market trends, or discussing societal perceptions.
Mastering this pattern allows you to project authority and precision, making your Korean sound considerably more sophisticated and appropriate for formal discourse.
Consider the difference between saying «저는 이 제도가 좋다고 생각해요» (I think this system is good) and «이 제도는 효과적인 것으로 평가된다» (This system is evaluated as effective). The latter implies an existing, verified assessment, lending significantly more weight and credibility to the statement. This pattern underscores a key principle in formal Korean communication: the strategic use of passive voice and nominalization to depersonalize statements and universalize conclusions, a common feature in academic and journalistic texts.

How This Grammar Works

The structure -ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다 is a composite grammar pattern built upon several core components, each contributing to its overall meaning and formal tone. Deconstructing these elements provides a deeper understanding of its function and the linguistic principles at play. At its heart lies 평가되다 (_pyeonggasaeda_), the passive form of 평가하다 (_pyeonggahada_, to evaluate or assess).
  1. 1Nominalization with -ㄴ/은/는 것: The initial -(으)ㄴ/는 것 component serves as a nominalizer, transforming a preceding verb or adjective clause into a noun phrase, effectively making it the act of... or the fact that....
  • -(으)ㄴ 것 is used for past tense verbs and adjectives. This creates a noun phrase meaning
    the fact that [subject] did something
    or
    the state of [subject] being [adjective].
  • 예: 성공하다 (to succeed) → 성공한 것 (the fact of having succeeded)
  • 예: 중요하다 (to be important) → 중요한 것 (the state of being important)
  • -는 것 is used for present tense verbs. This forms a noun phrase meaning
    the act of [subject] doing something.
  • 예: 연구하다 (to research) → 연구하는 것 (the act of researching)
  1. 1The Particle -으로 (as/into): Following the nominalized clause, the particle 으로 (_eullo_) is attached. In this context, 으로 functions to indicate a *status*, *qualification*, or *result*. It means as or into, defining the category or role into which the preceding nominalized action or state is being evaluated. You'll frequently encounter 으로 used in similar constructions, such as 학생으로 살다 (to live as a student) or 선물로 주다 (to give as a gift).
  1. 1The Passive Verb 평가되다 (to be evaluated): The final element is 평가되다 (_pyeonggasaeda_), which is composed of the noun 평가 (_pyeongga_, evaluation/assessment) and the passive suffix -되다 (_doeda_, to become/to be done). The use of the passive voice is paramount here. It inherently removes the direct agent of the action. By stating that something is evaluated rather than someone evaluates, the statement gains an air of objectivity and generality. The evaluator becomes unspecified, implying that the judgment is either widely accepted, made by an authority (e.g., experts, market, society), or based on established criteria.
Combined, -ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다 thus literally means
it becomes evaluated as the fact/state of...
. This structure allows you to present findings, observations, or conclusions as universally acknowledged truths rather than personal opinions, a stylistic choice common in professional and academic Korean. For instance, «그의 리더십은 탁월한 것으로 평가된다» (_geuui lideosibeun tagewolhan geoseuro pyeonggasaenda_, His leadership is evaluated as excellent) implies a consensus or official assessment, not just your personal belief.

Formation Pattern

1
The formation of -ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다 depends on whether the preceding element is a verb, an adjective, or a noun, and its tense. Understanding these conjugations is crucial for accurate and natural usage. Remember to always apply the appropriate nominalizer -(으)ㄴ/는 것 before adding 으로 평가된다.
2
Verbs
3
For verbs, the nominalizer changes based on tense.
4
| Tense | Rule (Verb Stem) | Example Verb (하다) | Example Sentence (합니다체/해요체) | Romanization |
5
| :------- | :----------------------------- | :-------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------- |
6
| Present | V-는 것 | 하는 것 | 이 전략은 효과적인 것으로 평가됩니다. / 이 전략은 효과적인 것으로 평가돼요. | _i jeollyageun hyogwajeogin geoseuro pyeonggasaemnida. / …pyeonggasaedwaeyo._ |
7
| Past | V-(으)ㄴ 것 (Vowel/ㄹ-final) | 한 것 | 그의 연구는 사회에 크게 기여한 것으로 평가됩니다. / …기여한 것으로 평가돼요. | _geuui yeonguneun sahhoe-e keuge giyeohan geoseuro pyeonggasaemnida. / …pyeonggasaedwaeyo._ |
8
| | V-은 것 (Consonant-final) | 먹은 것 | 그 회사는 시장을 선도한 것으로 평가됩니다. / …선도한 것으로 평가돼요. | _geu hoesaneun sijangeul seondohan geoseuro pyeonggasaemnida. / …pyeonggasaedwaeyo._ |
9
Irregular Verbs (ㄹ-탈락): If a verb stem ends in ㄹ and is followed by a ㄴ, ㅂ, ㅅ sound, the ㄹ drops. However, 는 does not cause ㄹ drop, so 만들다 becomes 만드는 것으로 평가된다. For past tense, -(으)ㄴ 것 is attached after the ㄹ drops, e.g., 만들다 (to make) becomes 만든 것 (the fact of having made).
10
예: 만들다 (to make) → 만든 것으로 평가된다 (is evaluated as having made)
11
Adjectives
12
For adjectives, the nominalizer typically uses -(으)ㄴ 것.
13
| Tense | Rule (Adj. Stem) | Example Adjective (높다) | Example Sentence (합니다체/해요체) | Romanization |
14
| :------- | :----------------------------- | :-------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------- |
15
| Present | Adj.-(으)ㄴ 것 (Vowel/ㄹ-final) | 높은 것 | 그 건물의 디자인은 매우 혁신적인 것으로 평가됩니다. / …혁신적인 것으로 평가돼요. | _geu geonmurui dijaineun maeu hyeoksinjeogin geoseuro pyeonggasaemnida. / …pyeonggasaedwaeyo._ |
16
| | Adj.-은 것 (Consonant-final) | 작은 것 | 이 사건은 역사적으로 중요한 것으로 평가됩니다. / …중요한 것으로 평가돼요. | _i sageoneun yeoksajeogeuro jungyohan geoseuro pyeonggasaemnida. / …pyeonggasaedwaeyo._ |
17
Irregular Adjectives (ㅂ-불규칙): Adjectives ending in ㅂ will change ㅂ to 우 or 오 before a vowel. For -(으)ㄴ 것, ㅂ changes to 운. E.g., 아름답다 (to be beautiful) → 아름다운 것.
18
예: 아름답다 (to be beautiful) → 아름다운 것으로 평가된다 (is evaluated as beautiful)
19
Nouns
20
For nouns, -(이)ㄴ 것 is used. This construction treats the noun as the state of being that noun.
21
| Tense | Rule (Noun) | Example Noun (성공) | Example Sentence (합니다체/해요체) | Romanization |
22
| :------- | :----------------------------- | :-------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------ |
23
| Present | Noun-인 것 (Vowel-final) | 성공인 것 | 이번 프로젝트는 큰 성공인 것으로 평가됩니다. / …큰 성공인 것으로 평가돼요. | _ibeon peurojekteuneun keun seonggonin geoseuro pyeonggasaemnida. / …pyeonggasaedwaeyo._ |
24
| | Noun-(으)로 평가된다 (Consonant-final) | 실패인 것 | 그의 결정은 치명적인 실패인 것으로 평가됩니다. / …치명적인 실패인 것으로 평가돼요. | _geuui gyeoljeongeun chimyeongjeogin silpaein geoseuro pyeonggasaemnida. / …pyeonggasaedwaeyo._ |
25
Note that for nouns, you can sometimes directly attach 으로 평가된다 if the noun itself describes the evaluated state, e.g., 전문가로 평가된다 (is evaluated as an expert). However, the nominalizer -(이)ㄴ 것 is more versatile for expressing
the state of being X.

When To Use It

The pattern -ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다 is a marker of formal discourse, designed to imbue statements with objectivity and authoritative weight. You should reserve its use for contexts where personal opinions are less valued than objective assessments or recognized consensus. Its primary applications are within professional, academic, and media environments, where the precision of language directly reflects credibility.
  • Academic Writing and Research: In essays, dissertations, and research papers, this pattern is indispensable for reporting findings, citing scholarly consensus, or discussing established theories. It allows you to present conclusions as outcomes of rigorous analysis rather than subjective interpretations. For example, a scientific paper might state, «이 현상은 기후 변화의 직접적인 결과인 것으로 평가된다» (_i hyeonsangeun gihu byeonhaui jikjeopjeogin gyeolgwain geoseuro pyeonggasaenda_, This phenomenon is evaluated as a direct result of climate change), indicating a scientific consensus.
  • Journalism and News Reporting: News anchors and journalists employ this structure to convey information without appearing biased. When reporting on economic trends, political situations, or public sentiment, it helps present facts as generally accepted truths or official statements. You'll hear phrases like, «이번 정책은 경제 성장에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 평가된다» (_ibeon jeongchaekeun gyeongje seongjange geungjeongjeogin yeonghyangeul michin geoseuro pyeonggasaenda_, This policy is evaluated as having had a positive impact on economic growth).
  • Business and Official Reports: In corporate settings, official documents, proposals, and performance reviews utilize this pattern to present objective evaluations of projects, products, or personnel. It conveys a professional assessment based on defined metrics or expert judgment. «새로운 제품은 시장에서 높은 경쟁력을 가진 것으로 평가된다» (_saeroun jepumeun sijangeseo nopeun gyeongjaengnyeogeul gajin geoseuro pyeonggasaenda_, The new product is evaluated as possessing high competitiveness in the market) illustrates this formal assessment.
  • Formal Presentations and Public Speaking: When delivering speeches, lectures, or presentations on serious topics, using -ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다 reinforces your authority and the gravity of your statements. It helps project a knowledgeable and impartial persona, ensuring your audience perceives your message as well-substantiated rather than anecdotal. For instance, explaining the significance of a historical event, you might say, «그 혁명은 국가의 운명을 바꾼 결정적인 사건인 것으로 평가된다» (_geu hyeongmyeong-eun gukgaui unmyeongeul bakkun gyeoljeongjeogin sageonin geoseuro pyeonggasaenda_, That revolution is evaluated as a decisive event that changed the fate of the nation).
  • Legal and Governmental Documents: This pattern is frequently found in legal verdicts, governmental reports, and policy analyses, where objective assessment and official declaration are paramount. Its use ensures that statements are understood as definitive judgments, not open to personal dispute. «피고인의 행동은 법률을 위반한 것으로 평가된다» (_pigoinui haengdongeun beomnyureul wibanhan geoseuro pyeonggasaenda_, The defendant's actions are evaluated as having violated the law) is a typical example from a legal context.
In essence, if your goal is to present information as an established fact, a widely accepted conclusion, or an official judgment, this grammar pattern is your most potent linguistic tool. It's about sounding credible and objective, rather than simply expressing a personal observation.

Common Mistakes

While -ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다 offers a powerful way to express objective evaluations, learners often make specific errors that undermine its intended effect. Recognizing and understanding these pitfalls is crucial for accurate and natural usage.
  • Inappropriate Formality/Overuse: The most common mistake is using this highly formal pattern in casual conversation or for purely subjective opinions. Remember, this is not a casual way to say "I think it's good." Using it to describe personal preferences, like a dish being delicious, will sound unnatural and even humorous to native speakers. You wouldn't say «이 피자는 맛있는 것으로 평가됩니다» (This pizza is evaluated as delicious) in a casual setting; 맛있어요 (_masisseoyo_, It's delicious) is sufficient. Reserve it for formal, objective assessments.
  • Confusion with Active vs. Passive Voice: The pattern explicitly uses the passive verb 평가되다. A common error is to mistakenly use the active form 평가하다 with the same nominalizer structure, leading to «~는 것을 평가한다» (evaluates the fact that...). While grammatically correct, this changes the meaning significantly. «학생들이 그의 리더십을 높게 평가한다» (_haksaengdeuri geuui lideosibeobeul nopge pyeonggahanda_, Students highly evaluate his leadership) correctly uses the active voice when the evaluator is specified. However, «그의 리더십은 높게 평가된다» (_geuui lideosibeun nopge pyeonggasaenda_, His leadership is highly evaluated) uses the passive to imply a general or unspecified evaluator. The key is to match the voice to whether the evaluator is explicit or implicit/general.
  • Incorrect Tense/Aspect of Nominalizer: Learners sometimes misapply the tense of the nominalizer -(으)ㄴ/는 것. If the evaluation pertains to a past action or state, you must use -(으)ㄴ 것. If it's a present, ongoing action, use -는 것. Mixing these up can create ambiguity or incorrect temporal references.
  • Incorrect: «작년에 이 프로젝트는 성공하는 것으로 평가됩니다.» (Last year, this project is succeeding as evaluated.) — This mixes past time marker 작년에 with present nominalizer 성공하는.
  • Correct: «작년에 이 프로젝트는 성공한 것으로 평가됩니다.» (Last year, this project succeeded as evaluated.)
  • Overlooking Irregular Conjugations: Korean has several irregular conjugations, particularly for ㅂ, ㄷ, ㄹ, and ㅅ ending stems. Forgetting to apply these rules to the verb or adjective stem before adding -(으)ㄴ 것 can lead to errors. For example, for adjectives ending in ㅂ like 아름답다 (_areumdapda_, beautiful), the ㅂ changes to 우 before -(으)ㄴ 것, becoming 아름다운 것 (_areumdaun geot_).
  • Incorrect: «그 풍경은 아름답은 것으로 평가된다.» (Incorrect ㅂ irregular)
  • Correct: «그 풍경은 아름다운 것으로 평가된다.» (That scenery is evaluated as beautiful.)
  • Redundancy with Other Evaluative Expressions: Avoid combining -ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다 with other phrases that already convey evaluation or judgment, unless a specific rhetorical effect is intended. For instance, appending ~라고 생각됩니다 (_~rago saenggakdoemnida_, I think it is evaluated as...) creates redundancy. Choose the most direct and appropriate expression for the desired level of formality and objectivity.

Real Conversations

Despite its high formality, -ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다 is an essential pattern in various real-world scenarios beyond academic texts. While you won't encounter it in casual banter, its presence is strong in professional communication, formal discussions, and public discourse, often in forms such as 평가됩니다 (합니다체, formal polite) or 평가돼요 (해요체, standard polite).

- Work Meetings and Presentations: In a professional setting, when discussing project outcomes or performance reviews, this pattern allows you to present objective assessments. Imagine a team lead reporting on a new feature:

- «새로운 기능은 사용자 만족도를 크게 향상시킨 것으로 평가됩니다.» (_saeroun gineung-eun sayongja manjokdoreul keuge hyangsangsikin geoseuro pyeonggasaemnida_)

- _The new feature is evaluated as having significantly improved user satisfaction._

- News Analysis and Documentaries: Broadcast media frequently employs this structure when analyzing current events, social trends, or historical impacts, maintaining an objective stance. A news report might state:

- «이번 정부의 경제 정책은 장기적인 관점에서 긍정적인 효과를 가져온 것으로 평가된다.» (_ibeon jeongbuui gyeongje jeongchaekeun janggieojeogin gwanjeomeseo geungjeongjeogin hyogwareul gajyeoon geoseuro pyeonggasaenda_)

- _The government's economic policy is evaluated as having brought about positive effects from a long-term perspective._

- Online Forums for Experts/Professionals: In specialized online communities or professional discussion boards where members share research or industry insights, this pattern is used to present informed conclusions. For example, a tech expert discussing a new AI model:

- «해당 AI 모델은 기존의 한계를 극복한 혁신적인 기술인 것으로 평가돼요.» (_haedang AI modeleun gijoneui hangyereul geukbokan hyeoksinjeogin gisurein geoseuro pyeonggasaedwaeyo_)

- _That AI model is evaluated as an innovative technology that has overcome existing limitations._

- Policy Debates and Public Hearings: During formal debates or public hearings, officials and experts use this construction to articulate policy impacts or public perceptions based on data or expert consensus.

- «새로운 환경 규제는 생태계 보호에 필수적인 조치인 것으로 평가됩니다.» (_saeroun hwan-gyeong gyujeneun saengtaegye bohoe pilsusuigjeogin jochiin geoseuro pyeonggasaemnida_)

- _The new environmental regulations are evaluated as essential measures for ecosystem protection._

These examples illustrate that while highly formal, -ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다 is not confined to textbooks. It is an active and crucial part of formal Korean communication across various high-stakes domains. Your ability to understand and deploy it will significantly enhance your capacity to engage in sophisticated discussions and produce authoritative texts.

Quick FAQ

Here are answers to common questions you might have about using -ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다:
  • Q: Can I use 평가되다 on its own without the nominalizer -(으)ㄴ/는 것?
  • A: Yes, but with a different nuance. 평가되다 simply means to be evaluated. When combined with -(으)ㄴ/는 것으로, it specifically means
    to be evaluated *as* (the state of doing/being something).
    Without the nominalizer, you might say «이 보고서가 평가되었다» (_i bogoseoga pyeonggasaedweotsda_, This report was evaluated), which states that an evaluation occurred, but not what the evaluation concluded.
  • Q: Is there a difference between 평가된다 and 평가됩니다 or 평가돼요?
  • A: Yes, these are different speech levels. 평가된다 is the plain form (해요체/하오체) and is most common in written academic papers, news articles, and objective reports where the tone is neutral and descriptive. 평가됩니다 is the formal polite form (합니다체), suitable for formal speeches, presentations, and respectful professional communication. 평가돼요 is the standard polite form (해요체), which is still polite but slightly less formal than 평가됩니다, and can appear in more informal professional contexts or polite spoken interactions. Choose the form appropriate for your audience and context.
  • Q: Can this pattern be used for negative evaluations?
  • A: Absolutely. This pattern is neutral in its evaluative valence. It simply states what the assessment is, whether positive or negative. For example, «그의 정책은 실패한 것으로 평가된다» (_geuui jeongchaekeun silpaehan geoseuro pyeonggasaenda_, His policy is evaluated as having failed) is a perfectly valid use.
  • Q: How does this differ from ~다고 여겨지다 (_~dago yeogyeojida_, is considered/regarded as)?
  • A: Both convey an objective consideration, but 평가된다 often implies a more formal, analytical, or official assessment, often based on specific criteria or data. 여겨지다 is slightly broader and can refer to a general perception or common belief, which may not always stem from a formal evaluation process. Think of 평가된다 as
    assessed through a process
    and 여겨지다 as
    generally held to be true.
  • Q: Is it acceptable to use this when talking about one's own performance if it's an official report?
  • A: Generally, it's more natural and humble to use 평가받다 (_pyeonggabatda_, to receive an evaluation) when the subject is oneself and one is the *recipient* of the evaluation. For example, «저는 우수한 성과를 보인 것으로 평가받았습니다» (_jeoneun usuhan seonggwareul boin geoseuro pyeonggabateotseumnida_, I was evaluated as having shown excellent performance). While using 평가된다 with oneself isn't grammatically wrong, it can sound overly detached or even boastful, implying self-assessment without external validation. However, in a truly objective, third-person report about your work (e.g., written by someone else or an AI), 평가된다 could be used.
  • Q: Can this pattern imply a future evaluation?
  • A: Not directly. -ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다 describes a present or past state of evaluation. To discuss a future evaluation, you would typically use a future tense modifier or a different construction, such as ~로 평가될 것이다 (_~ro pyeonggasael geosida_, it will be evaluated as...). The nominalizer -(으)ㄹ 것 (future tense) is possible but less common with 평가된다 as the evaluation itself is usually a current or completed process.
  • Q: What is the etymological origin of 평가?
  • A: 평가 (評價, _pyeongga_) is a Sino-Korean word. The character 評 (_pyeong_) means
    to criticize, judge, comment,
    and 價 (_ga_) means price, value, worth. Thus, 평가 literally means
    to judge the value
    or
    to assess the worth,
    perfectly reflecting its use in this grammar pattern to convey a formal assessment of something's status or quality.

Formation Table

Tense Verb/Adj Structure
Present
하다
하는 것으로 평가된다
Past
하다
한 것으로 평가된다
Adjective
좋다
좋은 것으로 평가된다

Meanings

This structure is used to report an objective or collective assessment, judgment, or evaluation of a subject.

1

Professional Assessment

Used in reports or news to state a consensus.

“이 정책은 성공적인 것으로 평가된다.”

“그는 유능한 리더로 평가된다.”

Reference Table

Reference table for 正式评价：“被评价为……” (-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다)
类别 接续形式 例句 中文含义
动词 (现在时)
-는 것으로 평가된다
성장하는 것으로 평가된다
被评价为正在增长
动词 (过去时)
-(으)ㄴ 것으로 평가된다
성공한 것으로 평가된다
被评价为已经成功
形容词
-(으)ㄴ 것으로 평가된다
중요한 것으로 평가된다
被评价为很重要
名词
-(인) 것으로 평가된다
최고인 것으로 평가된다
被评价为是最好的
动词否定
-지 않는 것으로 평가된다
하지 않는 것으로 평가된다
被评价为不去做
形容词否定
-지 않은 것으로 평가된다
좋지 않은 것으로 평가된다
被评价为不好

正式程度

正式
그 프로젝트는 성공적인 것으로 평가됩니다.

그 프로젝트는 성공적인 것으로 평가됩니다. (Work report)

中性
그 프로젝트는 성공적인 것으로 평가돼요.

그 프로젝트는 성공적인 것으로 평가돼요. (Work report)

非正式
그 프로젝트는 성공적인 것으로 평가돼.

그 프로젝트는 성공적인 것으로 평가돼. (Work report)

俚语
그거 대박으로 평가됨.

그거 대박으로 평가됨. (Work report)

评价一款新手机

新产品评价

设计 (Design)

  • 혁신적인 Innovative

性能 (Performance)

  • 우수한 Excellent

价格 (Price)

  • 합리적인 Reasonable

主观 vs. 客观观点

个人观点 (委婉)
-는 것 같다 我觉得/似乎
正式评价 (强力)
-는 것으로 평가된다 被评价为

选择正确的结尾

1

是名词吗？

YES
使用 -(인) 것으로 평가된다
NO
进行下一步检查
2

是形容词吗？

YES
使用 -(으)ㄴ 것으로 평가된다
NO ↓

常见使用场景

💼

商务

  • • 市场分析
  • • 成果报告书
📰

新闻

  • • 政治报道
  • • 经济展望
🎓

学术

  • • 论文结论
  • • 研究评价
免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

1

그것은 좋은 것으로 평가된다.

It is evaluated as good.

1

이 영화는 재미있는 것으로 평가된다.

This movie is evaluated as fun.

1

그 계획은 위험한 것으로 평가된다.

The plan is evaluated as dangerous.

1

이번 조치는 경제 회복에 도움이 되는 것으로 평가된다.

This measure is evaluated as helpful for economic recovery.

1

해당 논문은 학계에서 매우 중요한 것으로 평가된다.

The paper is evaluated as very important in academia.

1

그의 업적은 현대 예술의 전환점으로 평가된다.

His work is evaluated as a turning point in modern art.

容易混淆

Formal Evaluation: 'Is Evaluated As' (-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다) 对比 -다고 평가된다

Both are used for evaluation.

常见错误

✗

나는 좋은 것으로 평가된다

✓

그것은 좋은 것으로 평가된다

You cannot evaluate yourself this way.
✗

좋다고 평가된다

✓

좋은 것으로 평가된다

Use -는 것으로 for states.
✗

평가했다

✓

평가된다

Must use passive.
✗

평가하는 것으로 평가된다

✓

평가된다

Redundant phrasing.

句型

이것은 ___ 것으로 평가된다.

Real World Usage

News constant

이 정책은 성공적인 것으로 평가된다.

免费注册查看所有例句
🎯

被动语态的力量

使用 '평가된다' 而不是主动语态，可以巧妙地隐藏评价者，让你的话听起来像是一个公认的事实。比如：«우수한 것으로 평가된다.»
⚠️

别像机器人一样说话

千万别在跟朋友聊天或家人聚会时用它。如果你说“这杯咖啡被评价为很烫”，听起来会像个坏掉的AI。日常生活中直接说：«이 커피 진짜 뜨거워요.»
💬

韩语中的“面子”与委婉

韩国文化注重集体和谐。使用这个语法可以引用“大众评价”来避免直接表达可能引起争议的个人观点。例如：«부적절한 것으로 평가된다.»

Smart Tips

Use this to sound professional.

나는 이것이 좋다고 생각한다. → 이것은 좋은 것으로 평가된다.

发音

geot-eu-ro

Linking

The 'ㄴ' in '것으로' links to the '으'.

Falling

평가됩니다 ↓

Finality and authority.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a judge with a gavel: 'Evaluated' means the gavel has hit the desk.

视觉联想

Imagine a report card being stamped with 'Evaluated'.

Rhyme

When you want to sound smart and formal, use '것으로 평가된다' to be normal.

Story

The CEO looked at the project. He didn't say 'I like it.' He said, 'This is evaluated as a success.' Everyone nodded.

Word Web

평가판단결과의견보고분석

挑战

Write one sentence about your favorite book using this structure.

文化笔记

This is the standard way to present data in meetings.

Derived from the noun '것' (thing) and the passive verb '평가되다'.

对话开场白

“

이 영화는 어떻게 평가됩니까?

日记主题

Write a report on your day.

常见错误

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Sign up free to see all tips

Test Yourself

填空以表达“实验结果被评价为成功”。

이번 실험 결과는 아주 ______ 것으로 평가된다.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 성공한
由于实验已经结束，使用过去时修饰语 '성공한' 最合适。
哪句话听起来最适合新闻报道？ 多项选择

选择最正式且客观的句子：

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 경제가 좋아지는 것으로 평가된다.
'-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다' 是客观、正式报道的标准句式。
找出并修正正式报告中的错误。 Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

이 기술은 최고인 것 평가된다.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 이 기술은 최고인 것으로 평가된다.
必须包含助词 '으로' 才能将名词化短语连接到动词 '평가되다'。

Score: /3

练习题

1 exercises
Fill in the blank.

그것은 ___ 것으로 평가된다.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 좋은
Adjective modifier needed.

Score: /1

Practice Bank

10 exercises
完成句子：'团队的团队精神被评价为很高。' 填空

팀의 팀워크가 매우 ______ 것으로 평가된다.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 높은
修正描述当前趋势的动词结尾。 Error Correction

수출이 증가한 것으로 평가된다. (语境：目前正在增加)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 수출이 증가하는 것으로 평가된다.
排序以表达：'他的行为被评价为具有勇气。' Sentence Reorder

평가된다 / 용기 / 있는 / 그의 / 행동은 / 것으로

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 그의 행동은 용기 있는 것으로 평가된다.
翻译：'这部电影被评价为一部杰作。' 翻译

이 영화는 명작인 것으로 평가된다.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: This movie is evaluated as a masterpiece.
哪一个正确使用了名词形式？ 多项选择

选择正确的名词评价形式：

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 성공인 것으로 평가된다.
将中文评价与韩语评价匹配。 Match Pairs

匹配以下各项：

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: All matched
填空：'反应被评价为是积极的。' 填空

반응이 ______ 것으로 평가된다.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 긍정적인
修正助词错误。 Error Correction

그는 영웅인 것 평가된다.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 그는 영웅인 것으로 평가된다.
排序：'AI被评价为是有帮助的。' Sentence Reorder

평가된다 / AI는 / 도움이 / 되는 / 것으로

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: AI는 도움이 되는 것으로 평가된다.
翻译：'价格被评价为很高。' 翻译

가격이 높은 것으로 평가된다.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The price is evaluated as high.

Score: /10

常见问题 (1)

No, it is too formal.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish high

es evaluado como

None.

French high

est évalué comme

None.

German high

wird als ... bewertet

None.

Japanese high

と評価される

None.

Arabic moderate

يُقيّم كـ

None.

Chinese high

被评价为

None.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
报告事实：“结果显示/发现……” (-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 나타났다)

Learn These First

B1 Requires

将动作转化为名词 (는 것)

### Overview 在学习韩语的过程中，我们经常会遇到一个挑战：如何把一个动作变成名词来使用？在中文里，我们非常习惯直接说“我...

Related Grammar Rules

B2

正式的“由/被” (-에 의해)

### Overview 在韩语学习的过程中，当我们需要表达“由某人或某事物所导致/完成”这一概念时，很多同学会习惯性地使用中文里的“被...
B2

基于...: -을/를 바탕으로

Overview 有没有在看暗黑韩剧前看到过“根据真实故事改编”？其实你已经了解了这个语法概念。那句名言准确地使用了 `-을/를 바탕으...
B2

韩语“双重被动”：表达不由自主的状态 (이중 피동)

### Overview 在学习韩语的过程中，你一定遇到过这种情况：明明一个被动语态已经表达清楚了，但韩国人偏偏要加上一个 `-어지다`...
B2

推测词尾：看起来像…… (-나/는가 보다)

Overview As you navigate the complexities of B2-level Korean, you encounter grammar that allows for more nuanced express...
B2

表达震惊：-다니 (怎么会...)

### Overview 在韩语学习的中高级阶段，我们经常会遇到表达“情感”和“心理反应”的语法。今天我们要深入探讨的是 `-다니` 这个非...
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