B2 Collocation رسمی 6 دقیقه مطالعه

指揮を執る

shiki o toru

take command

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: To handle the command

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • To take official charge and lead a group or project.
  • Common in business, sports, and news reports.
  • Uses the specific Kanji '執る' for official duties.
  • Implies active, responsible leadership like an orchestra conductor.

معنی

پیش‌قدم شدن و بر عهده گرفتن مسئولیت رسمی یک گروه یا پروژه. این به معنای «رهبر ارکستر» بودن است که همه را برای همکاری هماهنگ هدایت می‌کند.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 10
1

In a business meeting

田中さんが新しいプロジェクトの指揮を執ることになった。

Mr. Tanaka has been appointed to take command of the new project.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

News report about a sports team

新監督が来シーズンからチームの指揮を執る予定だ。

The new manager is scheduled to take command of the team starting next season.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Watching a historical drama

将軍自らが戦場で指揮を執った。

The Shogun himself took command on the battlefield.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The emphasis is on the responsibility of the leader to maintain harmony.

💡

Use with caution

Don't use this for small tasks.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • To take official charge and lead a group or project.
  • Common in business, sports, and news reports.
  • Uses the specific Kanji '執る' for official duties.
  • Implies active, responsible leadership like an orchestra conductor.

What It Means

Imagine an orchestra waiting for the first note. Everyone has their instruments, but they need one person to set the tempo. That person is 指揮を執る. This phrase isn't just for music, though. It’s used whenever someone takes the lead in a professional or organized setting. It carries a vibe of authority, competence, and active involvement. You aren't just sitting in a big chair; you are the one waving the metaphorical baton. It feels official and slightly formal. When you hear this, you know someone is definitely in charge. It’s the difference between 'helping out' and 'running the show.'

How To Use It

You use 指揮を執る when a specific person takes the leadership role for a task. The grammar is simple: [Person] が [Project/Group] の 指揮を執る. Notice the Kanji 執る. While it sounds like the common 取る (to take), this specific version is used for handling official duties. It's like the difference between picking up a stick and picking up a scepter. You'll see this in business meetings, news reports about military operations, or sports commentary. If a new manager starts at your office, they are the ones to 指揮を執る. It’s a very active phrase. It implies the leader is busy making decisions and coordinating people. Don't use it for casual things like choosing a movie with friends. That would be like wearing a tuxedo to a backyard BBQ.

Real-Life Examples

Think about a high-stakes heist movie. The 'mastermind' is the one who 指揮を執る while everyone else does the legwork. Or consider a massive charity event. The organizer is backstage, walkie-talkie in hand, making sure the lights and sound are perfect—they are 指揮を執る. In a job interview, you might say, 「前職では、マーケティングチームの指揮を執りました」 (At my previous job, I took command of the marketing team). It sounds much more impressive than just saying you were the leader. On a movie set, the director is the one who 指揮を執る. If you're watching a sports anime, the captain often 指揮を執る during a crucial play. It’s about being the brain of the operation.

When To Use It

Use this when the situation is organized and has a clear goal. It’s perfect for business projects, sports teams, or any official event. Use it when you want to sound professional and emphasize the responsibility of the leader. It’s great for LinkedIn profiles or resumes. You can also use it in creative contexts like music or filmmaking. If you’re describing a CEO during a merger, this is your go-to phrase. It works well in news articles or historical accounts of battles. It’s a 'power phrase' that commands respect just by saying it. If you want to sound like you know your way around a boardroom, this is the one.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid this phrase for low-stakes, casual situations. If you are the one deciding where the group goes for ramen, do not say you are 指揮を執る. People will think you’ve watched too many samurai movies. It’s also not for passive roles. If you are just a figurehead who doesn't do anything, this phrase doesn't fit. Don't use it for solo activities. You can't 'take command' of yourself eating a sandwich. It’s also a bit too stiff for a casual text to a friend about a party. Save it for when there’s a real 'team' to direct. Using it for small things makes you sound like a micromanager on steroids.

Common Mistakes

プロジェクトの指揮を取る プロジェクトの指揮を執る. This is the most common mistake even for native speakers! Because they both sound like 'toru', people often use the wrong Kanji. 取る is for picking up objects; 執る is for executing duties. Another mistake is using it for simple 'help.' ✗ 掃除の指揮を執る (Taking command of the cleaning). Unless you are cleaning a palace with 50 maids, it’s too dramatic. Don't confuse it with リードする (to lead), which is much more casual. Also, ensure the particle is used correctly. ✗ 指揮に執る is grammatically wrong. It’s always 指揮を執る.

Similar Expressions

If you want something a bit more casual, try 仕切る (shikiru). It means to manage or organize, and it’s great for parties or group chats. For a more generic 'lead,' use リードする. If you want to emphasize being at the very front of the action, use 先頭に立つ (sentō ni tatsu). Another formal alternative is 采配を振る (saihai o furu), which literally means to wave the commander's fan. This one is very common in sports and business. If you are just supervising, 監督する (kantoku suru) works better. Each has a slightly different flavor, like choosing between a baton, a fan, or just pointing your finger.

Common Variations

One powerful variation is 陣頭指揮を執る (jintō shiki o toru). This means to lead from the front lines. Think of a CEO who actually goes down to the factory floor to help. Another is 自ら指揮を執る (mizukara...), which emphasizes that the person took command *personally*. You might also hear 現場で指揮を執る (taking command on-site). In news, you'll often see 指揮官 (shikikan) for the commander themselves. These variations add layers of meaning, showing exactly *how* and *where* the person is leading. It’s like adding toppings to your leadership pizza.

Memory Trick

💡

Look at the Kanji . It looks like someone holding something with both hands while kneeling (it's actually more complex, but let's go with that). Imagine a conductor holding a baton with both hands, totally focused on the music. The 'shiki' (指揮) is the 'baton' of command. So, you are 'handling the baton.' Also, remember that is in 執務 (shitsumu - performing official duties). If you're doing something official, you're 'shitsu-ing' it. Just picture a conductor in a business suit, and you'll never forget 指揮を執る!

Quick FAQ

Is 指揮を執る only for music? No! While it's the literal word for conducting an orchestra, it's used much more often in business and news. Is it too formal for a boss? Usually, it's fine in a professional context, but your boss might find it a bit grand if used daily. Can I use 取る instead? Technically, people will understand you, but you'll look like you missed a few Kanji lessons. Is it used in sports? Yes, very often for managers and captains. Does it imply the leader is strict? Not necessarily, just that they are the one in control. It's about responsibility, not personality.

نکات کاربردی

The phrase is firmly in the 'formal/professional' register. Using the correct Kanji '執る' is critical for appearing literate in business settings. It is a highly 'active' verb—it suggests the leader is involved in the nitty-gritty of the operation, not just delegating from afar.

💡

Use with caution

Don't use this for small tasks.

مثال‌ها

10
#1 In a business meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

田中さんが新しいプロジェクトの指揮を執ることになった。

Mr. Tanaka has been appointed to take command of the new project.

A very standard way to announce a new project leader in an office.

#2 News report about a sports team
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

新監督が来シーズンからチームの指揮を執る予定だ。

The new manager is scheduled to take command of the team starting next season.

Commonly used in sports journalism for managers and coaches.

#3 Watching a historical drama
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

将軍自らが戦場で指揮を執った。

The Shogun himself took command on the battlefield.

Adds a sense of gravity and direct involvement by the leader.

#4 Instagram caption for a group event
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今日のBBQは、私が指揮を執ってみんなをまとめました!

I took charge of today's BBQ and got everyone organized!

Slightly playful use of a formal phrase for a casual event.

#5 Talking about an orchestra
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

有名なマエストロが今夜の演奏会の指揮を執る。

A famous maestro will conduct tonight's concert.

The literal origin of the phrase in music.

#6 Job interview explanation
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

海外支店の立ち上げで、現地チームの指揮を執りました。

I took command of the local team during the launch of the overseas branch.

Demonstrates leadership experience effectively on a resume.

#7 Emergency response
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

救助活動の現場で、消防隊長が指揮を執っている。

The fire chief is taking command at the site of the rescue operations.

Used for urgent, high-stakes leadership scenarios.

Common Kanji mistake example اشتباه رایج
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ 部長の代わりに会議の指揮を取った。 → ✓ 部長の代わりに会議の指揮を執った。

✗ Took command (wrong kanji) → ✓ Took command (correct kanji).

Always check your kanji; '執る' is for duties, '取る' is for objects.

Overly dramatic usage اشتباه رایج
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ 晩ご飯のメニュー決めの指揮を執る。 → ✓ 晩ご飯のメニューを決める。

✗ Take command of choosing the dinner menu. → ✓ Choose the dinner menu.

This phrase is too heavy for small, daily decisions.

#10 Describing a strong leader
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彼女が指揮を執ると、チームの士気が一気に高まる。

When she takes command, the team's morale instantly rises.

Shows the positive impact of strong leadership.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct verb.

プロジェクトの指揮を___。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 執る

The fixed collocation is 'shiki o toru'.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

1 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct verb. جای خالی B2

プロジェクトの指揮を___。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 執る

The fixed collocation is 'shiki o toru'.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

آموزش‌های ویدیویی

آموزش‌های ویدیویی این عبارت را در یوتیوب پیدا کنید.

سوالات متداول

1 سوال

Yes, it is formal enough for school.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

陣頭指揮を執る

specialized form

Leading from the front lines.

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