A1 Expression خنثی

მცხელა

მცხელა

I am hot

معنی

Feeling a high temperature.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Georgian culture, offering a cold drink (usually mineral water or lemonade) is the immediate response when someone says 'მცხელა'. The 'Tbilisi Heat' is a common topic of conversation. People often escape to the mountains (like Kojori or Tskneti) to avoid feeling 'მცხელა'. There is a constant 'war' between those who say 'მცხელა' (and want windows open) and those who fear 'skvazniaki' (drafts). If you say 'მცხელა' and look pale, a Georgian grandmother might immediately check your forehead for 'sitskhe' (fever).

🎯

The Redundancy Rule

Don't say 'Me mtskhela'. Just say 'Mtskhela'. It makes you sound much more like a native speaker.

⚠️

The 'Hot' Trap

Never use this to compliment someone's looks. It will only result in confusion or laughter.

معنی

Feeling a high temperature.

🎯

The Redundancy Rule

Don't say 'Me mtskhela'. Just say 'Mtskhela'. It makes you sound much more like a native speaker.

⚠️

The 'Hot' Trap

Never use this to compliment someone's looks. It will only result in confusion or laughter.

💬

The Window Negotiation

If you say 'მცხელა' in a taxi, the driver will likely turn on the AC or open a window immediately. It's a powerful command word.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct prefix for 'I am hot'.

____ცხელა. (I am hot)

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The prefix 'მ-' is used for the 1st person (I) in indirect verbs.

Which sentence is correct for 'The soup is hot'?

How do you say 'The soup is hot'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: წვნიანი ცხელია

'ცხელია' is the adjective form for objects. 'მცხელა' is only for people's feelings.

Match the Georgian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are the basic conjugations and the opposite sensation.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ფანჯარა გავაღოთ? B: დიახ, გთხოვთ, ძალიან ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: მცხელა

If you want to open a window, it's usually because you are hot (მცხელა).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Mtskhela vs Tskhelia

მცხელა (Feeling)
I feel hot Correct
The soup is hot Incorrect
ცხელია (Object)
The soup is hot Correct
I feel hot Incorrect

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct prefix for 'I am hot'. جای خالی A1

____ცხელა. (I am hot)

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The prefix 'მ-' is used for the 1st person (I) in indirect verbs.

Which sentence is correct for 'The soup is hot'? Choose A2

How do you say 'The soup is hot'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: წვნიანი ცხელია

'ცხელია' is the adjective form for objects. 'მცხელა' is only for people's feelings.

Match the Georgian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are the basic conjugations and the opposite sensation.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: ფანჯარა გავაღოთ? B: დიახ, გთხოვთ, ძალიან ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: მცხელა

If you want to open a window, it's usually because you are hot (მცხელა).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, for coffee you must use 'ცხელია' (tskhelia). 'მცხელა' is only for your personal body sensation.

'მცხელა' means 'I feel hot'. 'სიცხეა' means 'It is hot (outside/weather)'.

Use the past tense: 'მცხელოდა' (mtskheloda).

Not at all. It's a neutral observation. However, adding 'უკაცრავად' (excuse me) makes it more polite.

The 'M' is a prefix that means 'to me'. It's part of Georgian's indirect verb system.

Say 'გვცხელა' (gv-tskhela).

Yes, it can be used that way, though 'სიცხე მაქვს' (I have a fever) is more specific.

Yes, 'ვიწვი' (vitsvi) which means 'I'm burning'.

Say 'გცხელათ?' (gtskhelat) with the plural/formal suffix '-თ'.

'მცივა' (mtsiva), which means 'I am cold'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

მცივა

contrast

I am cold

🔗

სიცხეა

similar

It is hot (weather)

🔗

მწყურია

builds on

I am thirsty

🔗

ვიწვი

specialized form

I am burning

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