A1 Expression 중립

მცხელა

მცხელა

I am hot

Feeling a high temperature.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Georgian culture, offering a cold drink (usually mineral water or lemonade) is the immediate response when someone says 'მცხელა'. The 'Tbilisi Heat' is a common topic of conversation. People often escape to the mountains (like Kojori or Tskneti) to avoid feeling 'მცხელა'. There is a constant 'war' between those who say 'მცხელა' (and want windows open) and those who fear 'skvazniaki' (drafts). If you say 'მცხელა' and look pale, a Georgian grandmother might immediately check your forehead for 'sitskhe' (fever).

🎯

The Redundancy Rule

Don't say 'Me mtskhela'. Just say 'Mtskhela'. It makes you sound much more like a native speaker.

⚠️

The 'Hot' Trap

Never use this to compliment someone's looks. It will only result in confusion or laughter.

Feeling a high temperature.

🎯

The Redundancy Rule

Don't say 'Me mtskhela'. Just say 'Mtskhela'. It makes you sound much more like a native speaker.

⚠️

The 'Hot' Trap

Never use this to compliment someone's looks. It will only result in confusion or laughter.

💬

The Window Negotiation

If you say 'მცხელა' in a taxi, the driver will likely turn on the AC or open a window immediately. It's a powerful command word.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct prefix for 'I am hot'.

____ცხელა. (I am hot)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답:

The prefix 'მ-' is used for the 1st person (I) in indirect verbs.

Which sentence is correct for 'The soup is hot'?

How do you say 'The soup is hot'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: წვნიანი ცხელია

'ცხელია' is the adjective form for objects. 'მცხელა' is only for people's feelings.

Match the Georgian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are the basic conjugations and the opposite sensation.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ფანჯარა გავაღოთ? B: დიახ, გთხოვთ, ძალიან ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: მცხელა

If you want to open a window, it's usually because you are hot (მცხელა).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Mtskhela vs Tskhelia

მცხელა (Feeling)
I feel hot Correct
The soup is hot Incorrect
ცხელია (Object)
The soup is hot Correct
I feel hot Incorrect

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct prefix for 'I am hot'. Fill Blank A1

____ცხელა. (I am hot)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답:

The prefix 'მ-' is used for the 1st person (I) in indirect verbs.

Which sentence is correct for 'The soup is hot'? Choose A2

How do you say 'The soup is hot'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: წვნიანი ცხელია

'ცხელია' is the adjective form for objects. 'მცხელა' is only for people's feelings.

Match the Georgian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are the basic conjugations and the opposite sensation.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: ფანჯარა გავაღოთ? B: დიახ, გთხოვთ, ძალიან ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: მცხელა

If you want to open a window, it's usually because you are hot (მცხელა).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, for coffee you must use 'ცხელია' (tskhelia). 'მცხელა' is only for your personal body sensation.

'მცხელა' means 'I feel hot'. 'სიცხეა' means 'It is hot (outside/weather)'.

Use the past tense: 'მცხელოდა' (mtskheloda).

Not at all. It's a neutral observation. However, adding 'უკაცრავად' (excuse me) makes it more polite.

The 'M' is a prefix that means 'to me'. It's part of Georgian's indirect verb system.

Say 'გვცხელა' (gv-tskhela).

Yes, it can be used that way, though 'სიცხე მაქვს' (I have a fever) is more specific.

Yes, 'ვიწვი' (vitsvi) which means 'I'm burning'.

Say 'გცხელათ?' (gtskhelat) with the plural/formal suffix '-თ'.

'მცივა' (mtsiva), which means 'I am cold'.

관련 표현

🔗

მცივა

contrast

I am cold

🔗

სიცხეა

similar

It is hot (weather)

🔗

მწყურია

builds on

I am thirsty

🔗

ვიწვი

specialized form

I am burning

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