특히
It means you are pointing out something that stands out more than others.
Explanation at your level:
You use 특히 to say 'especially'. If you like apples and bananas, but you love apples more, you say 'I like apples 특히'. It is very easy to use! Just put it before the thing you like or talk about.
At this level, you can use 특히 to describe your preferences or highlight important things. For example, 'I like Korea, 특히 Seoul.' It helps you explain your thoughts clearly to your friends or teachers.
You can now use 특히 in more complex sentences to show contrast or emphasis. It is great for writing short essays where you need to point out specific examples. Try using it to compare two things, noting that one is 특히 better or worse.
At this stage, you use 특히 to add nuance to your arguments. It is perfect for professional emails or formal presentations. You can use it to draw attention to specific data points or key findings, making your communication much more precise and effective.
You use 특히 to navigate subtle shifts in logic. It allows you to distinguish between general trends and specific exceptions within complex discourse. It is a tool for precision, helping you maintain a high level of clarity in academic or professional writing.
At the mastery level, you understand the rhythmic and stylistic impact of using 특히 in literature or persuasive rhetoric. You can manipulate its placement to create subtle emphasis, showing a deep command of how the word influences the listener's perception of your argument's weight.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Means 'especially' or 'particularly'.
- Used to highlight or emphasize.
- Very versatile in all registers.
- Easy to use; place before the target word.
When you use 특히, you are essentially putting a spotlight on something. Imagine you are talking about your favorite fruits; you might like many, but 특히 (especially) you love strawberries. It helps your listener understand what matters most to you in a conversation.
This word is a powerhouse in Korean because it helps you narrow down your focus. Whether you are complaining about the weather or praising a meal, 특히 acts as a bridge to show where your interest or emphasis lies. It is a very friendly and natural way to add nuance to your sentences.
The word 특히 is derived from the Sino-Korean characters 特 (special/particular) and 異 (different/distinct). Historically, these characters were used in classical texts to denote things that deviated from the standard or common norm.
Over centuries, the pronunciation shifted to fit Korean phonology, eventually becoming the standard adverb we use today. It represents the historical tendency of the language to adopt Chinese concepts of 'specialness' to categorize objects and ideas. It is a classic example of how historical linguistic roots still shape modern, everyday communication.
You will find 특히 used in almost every situation, from casual chats to formal business meetings. It is incredibly versatile. You often see it paired with adjectives like 'good' (좋다) or 'important' (중요하다).
In a formal setting, it adds a professional touch to reports, such as 'This project is 특히 important for our growth.' In casual settings, it makes your opinions sound more genuine and specific. It is rarely used at the very end of a sentence; it usually sits right before the word it modifies.
While 특히 is a standalone adverb, it is part of many common patterns. 1. 특히 더 (especially more), used to emphasize an increase in intensity. 2. 특히나 (a slightly more emphatic, colloquial version). 3. 특히 강조하고 싶은 것은 (what I want to emphasize especially is). 4. 특히 그렇다 (it is especially so). 5. 특히 눈에 띄다 (to especially stand out).
Grammatically, 특히 functions as an adverb, meaning it does not change form regardless of the tense or subject. It is pronounced 'teuk-hi', where the 'k' sound is slightly aspirated. It is a straightforward word that does not require complex conjugation.
Think of it as a 'modifier' that you can drop into a sentence to sharpen your meaning. It does not have plural forms or gender agreements, making it a very learner-friendly word to master early on in your Korean journey.
Fun Fact
It evolved from classical literary Chinese used in the Joseon Dynasty.
Pronunciation Guide
Crisp 'k' sound followed by a soft breathy 'h'.
Similar to UK, focus on the glottal stop on the 'k'.
Common Errors
- Dropping the 'h' sound
- Making the 'k' too soft
- Adding a vowel between 'k' and 'h'
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Very easy to read
Easy to incorporate
Natural in speech
Easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
پیشرفته
Grammar to Know
Adverb Placement
나는 특히 사과를 좋아해요.
Sentence Emphasis
특히 이 부분이 중요해요.
Sino-Korean Roots
특 (Special)
Examples by Level
저는 특히 사과를 좋아해요.
I especially like apples.
Adverb placement.
특히 여름이 좋아요.
I especially like summer.
Adverb at start.
이것은 특히 중요해요.
This is especially important.
Adjective modifier.
특히 한국 음식이 맛있어요.
Korean food is especially delicious.
Subject modifier.
특히 그 영화가 재미있었어요.
That movie was especially fun.
Past tense.
특히 주말에 바빠요.
I am especially busy on weekends.
Time adverbial.
특히 공부가 어려워요.
Studying is especially hard.
Noun modifier.
특히 오늘 날씨가 좋아요.
The weather is especially nice today.
Time modifier.
특히 수학을 잘해요.
특히 밤에 조용해요.
특히 이 노래를 좋아해요.
특히 친구들과 놀 때 즐거워요.
특히 겨울에 추워요.
특히 여행을 가고 싶어요.
특히 커피를 많이 마셔요.
특히 아침에 일찍 일어나요.
특히 경제적인 측면에서 중요합니다.
특히 이번 프로젝트는 성공적이었어요.
특히 건강 관리에 신경을 써야 해요.
특히 젊은 층에게 인기가 많아요.
특히 환경 보호가 시급합니다.
특히 기술 발전이 빠릅니다.
특히 예술 분야에 관심이 많아요.
특히 대도시의 교통이 복잡합니다.
특히 주목해야 할 점은 비용 문제입니다.
특히 교육 시스템의 변화가 필요합니다.
특히 글로벌 시장에서의 경쟁이 치열합니다.
특히 심리적인 요인이 크게 작용합니다.
특히 효율성을 극대화하는 것이 목표입니다.
특히 법적인 절차를 준수해야 합니다.
특히 문화적 차이를 이해하는 것이 중요합니다.
특히 위기 상황에서 리더십이 빛을 발합니다.
특히 주목할 만한 것은 그들의 독창적인 접근 방식입니다.
특히 사회적 불평등을 해소하는 것이 핵심 과제입니다.
특히 과학적 근거에 기반한 정책이 요구됩니다.
특히 비판적 사고는 현대 사회에서 필수적입니다.
특히 철학적 담론은 시대의 정신을 반영합니다.
특히 복잡한 문제를 단순화하는 능력이 탁월합니다.
특히 예술적 창의성은 한계를 뛰어넘습니다.
특히 역사적 맥락을 고려하는 것이 필수적입니다.
특히 미묘한 감정의 변화를 포착하는 데 능숙합니다.
특히 문학적 은유는 독자의 상상력을 자극합니다.
특히 고도의 전략적 사고가 요구되는 상황입니다.
특히 시대적 요구에 부응하는 혁신이 필요합니다.
특히 인간의 본성에 대한 깊은 통찰이 엿보입니다.
특히 언어의 유희를 통해 풍자를 전달합니다.
특히 추상적인 개념을 구체화하는 작업이 중요합니다.
특히 지적 성취를 위한 끊임없는 노력이 수반됩니다.
ترکیبهای رایج
Idioms & Expressions
"특히나 더"
Especially more.
오늘은 특히나 더 춥네요.
casual"특히 그렇다"
It is especially so.
그는 특히 그렇다.
neutral"특히 할 말이 없다"
Have nothing special to say.
그에 대해 특히 할 말이 없어요.
neutral"특히 눈에 띄는"
Especially noticeable.
그는 특히 눈에 띄는 학생이다.
neutral"특히나 마음에 들다"
To like something especially.
이 색깔이 특히나 마음에 들어요.
casualEasily Confused
Similar meaning.
특별히 can mean 'specifically for you'.
특별히 너를 위해 샀어 (I bought this specifically for you).
Both emphasize.
유독 focuses on being an outlier.
오늘 유독 덥다 (Today is uniquely hot).
Both add intensity.
더욱 means 'more/further'.
더욱 노력하겠다 (I will try more).
Both are adverbs.
매우 means 'very'.
매우 기쁘다 (I am very happy).
Sentence Patterns
Subject + 특히 + Adjective
이 케이크는 특히 맛있어요.
특히 + Noun + Verb
특히 여름을 좋아해요.
특히 + [Reason] + 때문에
특히 가격 때문에 안 샀어요.
특히 + [Clause] + 점이
특히 그 점이 마음에 들어요.
특히 + [Adverbial Phrase]
특히 밤에 공부가 잘 돼요.
خانواده کلمه
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
مرتبط
How to Use It
9
Formality Scale
اشتباهات رایج
It is an adverb that modifies the following word.
Nuance difference.
Redundancy makes writing weak.
Logical consistency.
Phonetic accuracy.
Tips
Spotlight Trick
Imagine a spotlight whenever you say it.
Emphasis
Use it to highlight your favorites.
Politeness
It makes your praise sound more sincere.
Placement
Put it right before the target word.
The 'H' sound
Don't skip the 'h'!
Don't put it last
It sounds unnatural at the end.
Sino-Korean
It comes from Chinese roots.
Sentence Building
Start with '특히' + [favorite thing].
Professionalism
Use it to emphasize key points in reports.
K-Drama
Listen for it in emotional scenes.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a 'teak' (wood) tree that is 'high' (hi) above others—it is especially tall!
Visual Association
A bright spotlight shining on one specific item.
Word Web
چالش
Write 3 sentences about your day using this word.
ریشه کلمه
Sino-Korean
Original meaning: 特 (special) + 異 (different)
بافت فرهنگی
None, very neutral.
Directly maps to 'especially' or 'particularly'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At a restaurant
- 특히 이 메뉴가 맛있어요.
- 특히 매운 것을 좋아해요.
- 특히 서비스가 좋네요.
At work
- 특히 이 부분을 강조하고 싶습니다.
- 특히 마감 기한을 지켜주세요.
- 특히 비용 절감이 필요합니다.
Meeting friends
- 특히 요즘 바빠요.
- 특히 그 영화 꼭 보세요.
- 특히 우리 동네가 좋아요.
Travel
- 특히 야경이 아름다워요.
- 특히 이 지역이 유명해요.
- 특히 교통이 편리해요.
Conversation Starters
"어떤 음식을 특히 좋아하세요?"
"어떤 계절을 특히 좋아하세요?"
"공부할 때 특히 어려운 점이 뭐예요?"
"오늘 하루 중 특히 즐거웠던 일은?"
"어떤 영화 장르를 특히 선호하세요?"
Journal Prompts
Write about your favorite food and why you especially like it.
Describe a place you visited and what you found especially memorable.
List three things you are especially good at.
Write about a goal you have and why it is especially important.
سوالات متداول
8 سوالYes, it is very common.
It is neutral and fits everywhere.
No, Korean adverbs are gender-neutral.
They are almost identical.
Yes, e.g., '특히 안 좋아요'.
Yes, very frequently.
Yes, '특히 그 사람이 좋아요'.
teuk-hi.
خودت رو بسنج
저는 ___ 사과를 좋아해요.
Especially is the correct emphasis.
Which word means 'especially'?
Direct definition.
특히 can be used to emphasize a specific item.
That is its primary function.
Word
معنی
Vocabulary matching.
Adverb goes before the verb.
날씨가 ___ 좋습니다.
Emphasis on weather.
Which sentence is correct?
Adverb placement.
특히 is a noun.
It is an adverb.
Word
معنی
Collocation matching.
Complex structure.
امتیاز: /10
Summary
Use '특히' whenever you want to point out your favorite or most important thing in a conversation.
- Means 'especially' or 'particularly'.
- Used to highlight or emphasize.
- Very versatile in all registers.
- Easy to use; place before the target word.
Spotlight Trick
Imagine a spotlight whenever you say it.
Emphasis
Use it to highlight your favorites.
Politeness
It makes your praise sound more sincere.
Placement
Put it right before the target word.
مثال
저는 과일 중 특히 사과를 좋아해요.
Related Content
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر general
대해
A2About, concerning.
~에 대해서
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
정도
A2An approximate amount or degree.
위에
A1on top of
절대적
B2Being unconditional, unlimited, or not relative to anything else. It describes something that is certain, total, or supreme without comparison.
절대로
A2Never, absolutely not.
우연적이다
B2To be accidental or coincidental; happening by chance.
우연히
B1By chance, accidentally, or unexpectedly. Often used in TOEFL listening narratives or history passages about accidental discoveries.
데리다
A1To take (a person); to pick up.
따라
A2Along, according to.
