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B2 adjective 10 دقیقه مطالعه

우연적이다

uyeonjeogida
مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 우연적이다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح 우연적이다 in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word '우연적이다' is quite advanced and you likely won't use it often. However, you can understand the basic root '우연' which means 'by chance.' Imagine you are walking in a park and you see your teacher. You didn't plan to see them. That is '우연.' At this stage, instead of saying '우연적이다,' you would simply say '우연히 만났어요' (I met them by chance). You are focusing on the simple action. Think of it like this: '우연' is the magic of meeting a friend without calling them first. It is a happy surprise! You don't need to worry about the '-적이다' part yet. Just remember that '우' means chance. Even if you don't use the word, knowing it helps you understand that not everything in Korea is planned. Sometimes things just happen! Focus on learning the adverb '우연히' first, as it is much more common in daily life for beginners. When you see '우연' in a book, just think 'Oh, a surprise!' and you will be on the right track. It's a fun word because it describes those small, unplanned moments that make life interesting.
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As an A2 learner, you are starting to use more descriptive words. '우연적이다' is still a bit formal, but you might see it in simple stories or news headlines. You should know that '-적' makes a noun into an adjective, like adding '-al' in English. So '우연' (chance) becomes '우연적' (accidental). You might use it to describe a situation. For example, if you and your friend wearing the same shirt was a coincidence, you could say '우연이었어요' (It was a coincidence). At this level, you are learning to distinguish between things you do on purpose (의도적) and things that just happen (우연적). This is helpful when you want to explain why something happened. If you broke a glass, you want to say it was '우연' (accidental) and not '의도적' (on purpose). It's a great way to build your vocabulary by learning pairs of opposites. Even if '우연적이다' feels a bit heavy, practicing the phrase '우연적인 일' (an accidental thing) will help you sound more natural as you progress toward the intermediate level. Keep an eye out for this word in subtitles of dramas when characters are talking about how they met!
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At the B1 level, you are moving into the intermediate stage where you need to express more complex thoughts. '우연적이다' becomes a useful tool for your speaking and writing. You can use it to describe events in a more formal way. For example, instead of just saying 'It happened by chance,' you can say 'The cause was accidental' (원인이 우연적이었다). This shows you have a better grasp of Korean grammar and vocabulary. You should also start noticing the difference between '우연적이다' and '우연하다.' Use '우연하다' when you are talking about a personal experience that felt like a coincidence. Use '우연적이다' when you are discussing a fact or a situation objectively. This level is all about 'nuance.' You might use this word in an essay about your life or a book review. If a character in a book finds a treasure by chance, you can write that it was an '우연적인 발견' (accidental discovery). This makes your writing sound much more professional. You are also likely to encounter this word in reading passages about science or history. Learning how to use the '-적' suffix correctly across different words will help you expand your vocabulary rapidly. '우연적이다' is a perfect example of how Hanja-based words add precision to your Korean.
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At the B2 level, you are expected to use '우연적이다' with confidence in formal settings. This word is essential for discussing abstract concepts, academic topics, or professional reports. You should be able to use it to analyze situations. For instance, in a debate, you might argue that a certain social phenomenon is '우연적인 결과' (an accidental result) rather than a planned one. This requires you to understand the philosophical implications of the word—that something is not necessary or inevitable (필연적). At this level, you should also be comfortable using the adverbial form '우연적으로' in complex sentences. For example: '그들은 우연적으로 같은 장소에 모이게 되었다' (They happened to gather at the same place by chance). You should also be able to distinguish '우연적이다' from similar words like '임의적이다' (arbitrary) or '부수적이다' (incidental). Your ability to choose the exact right word will set you apart as an advanced learner. In writing, you can use '우연적이다' to critique the logic of an argument or a narrative. If a plot relies too much on luck, calling it '지나치게 우연적이다' (excessively coincidental) is a sophisticated way to express your opinion. This word is a key part of the 'academic' layer of the Korean language that you are now mastering.
For C1 learners, '우연적이다' is a versatile term used in deep intellectual discourse. You should understand its role in various fields, from science to law. In a legal context, you might discuss whether an event was '우연적인 사고' (an accidental accident) to determine liability. In science, you might use it to describe stochastic processes or random mutations. You should also be aware of the stylistic choice of using '-적이다' to create a sense of distance and objectivity. At this level, you can use the word to explore the tension between '우연' (chance) and '필연' (necessity) in literature or philosophy. You might write a thesis statement like: '역사의 흐름은 필연적인 법칙보다 우연적인 사건들에 의해 좌우되기도 한다' (The flow of history is sometimes swayed by accidental events rather than inevitable laws). Your usage should be flawless, incorporating the word into complex grammatical structures like '-음에도 불구하고' or '-다기보다는'. You should also be sensitive to the tone; using '우연적이다' in a very casual setting might be seen as a conscious choice to sound intellectual or ironic. Mastery at the C1 level means not just knowing what the word means, but knowing exactly how its formal, Hanja-based nature affects the 'flavor' of your entire sentence.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of '우연적이다.' You understand its etymological roots and its placement within the broader spectrum of Sino-Korean vocabulary. You can use it to engage in high-level debates about determinism versus contingency. You recognize the word's presence in classical literature and modern academic journals alike. At this stage, you might even play with the word's connotations in creative writing, using it to highlight the absurdity or the beauty of life's unplanned moments. You are fully aware of how '우연적이다' contrasts with terms like '숙명적' (fated) or '인위적' (artificial), and you can use these contrasts to build sophisticated arguments. Your use of the word is not just about accuracy but about eloquence. You can seamlessly integrate it into speeches, scholarly articles, or high-level negotiations. For a C2 learner, '우연적이다' is not just a vocabulary item; it's a conceptual tool that you can use to dissect the world around you. You might even find yourself explaining the nuance of this word to other learners, pointing out how the '-적' suffix transforms a simple 'chance' into a categorical 'accidental nature.' Your understanding is deep, nuanced, and culturally grounded, allowing you to use the word with the same ease and precision as a highly educated native speaker.
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مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

우연적이다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • A formal adjective meaning 'accidental' or 'coincidental,' used for unplanned events.
  • Derived from Hanja (偶然的), it carries an objective, analytical tone.
  • Frequently contrasted with '필연적이다' (inevitable) in academic or philosophical contexts.
  • Commonly used to describe discoveries, meetings, or results that lack a clear, intentional cause.

The Korean word 우연적이다 (U-yeon-jeok-i-da) is a sophisticated adjective that describes events, encounters, or phenomena that occur without a specific plan, cause, or necessity. In English, it is most closely translated as 'accidental,' 'coincidental,' or 'contingent.' While the simpler form '우연하다' is frequently used in daily conversation to mean 'by chance,' the suffix '-적' (的) elevates the word to a more analytical or descriptive level, often used when discussing the nature of an event rather than just the event itself. This distinction is crucial for learners moving into the B2 and C1 levels of proficiency, as it allows for a more nuanced discussion of causality and fate. When you use '우연적이다,' you are often making an observation about the lack of intentionality behind an occurrence. It suggests that while something happened, it was not destined or predetermined by any obvious logical progression. This word finds its home in academic writing, philosophical debates, scientific observations regarding randomness, and formal storytelling where the narrator reflects on the haphazard nature of life's turning points.

Philosophical Nuance
In philosophical contexts, '우연적이다' is used to describe 'contingency'—the idea that something could have been otherwise. It stands in direct opposition to '필연적이다' (inevitable/necessary). If a scholar says a historical event was '우연적,' they are arguing against historical determinism, suggesting that small, random factors played a decisive role.

그 두 사건의 결합은 지극히 우연적이다. (The combination of those two events is extremely coincidental.)

In everyday life, you might hear this word in news reports or documentaries. For instance, if a discovery is made while looking for something else, it is described as '우연적인 발견' (an accidental discovery). It carries a sense of objectivity. While '우연히' (adverb) describes *how* something happened, '우연적이다' describes the *attribute* of the situation. It is often used to downplay the significance of a connection, implying that there is no deeper meaning or conspiracy behind a set of circumstances. Understanding this word requires an appreciation for the Korean tendency to use Hanja-based terms to add weight and precision to a statement. The root '우연' (偶然) literally translates to 'even/unexpected' and 'so/as such,' creating a semantic field of things that just happen to be. In a culture that often values destiny (인연), labeling something as '우연적' can sometimes serve to separate a mere coincidence from a fated relationship.

Scientific Context
In science, especially in genetics or physics, '우연적이다' is used to describe mutations or quantum events that do not follow a predictable path. It highlights the role of probability over certainty.

진화의 과정은 많은 부분에서 우연적이다. (The process of evolution is in many parts accidental.)

Using 우연적이다 correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a descriptive verb (adjective). Because it ends in '-이다', it functions similarly to the English verb 'to be' combined with an adjective. You will most commonly see it in its conclusive form (우연적이다), its noun-modifying form (우연적인), or its adverbial form (우연적으로). Each of these serves a specific purpose in sentence construction. For example, when modifying a noun like 'meeting' (만남), you use '우연적인 만남' to describe a chance encounter. If you want to say something happened by chance, you use the adverbial '우연적으로'. However, the base form '우연적이다' is reserved for when the 'accidental nature' is the predicate of the sentence.

Noun Modification
When you want to describe a noun as accidental, use the form [우연적인 + Noun]. Example: '우연적인 결과' (an accidental result). This is very common in formal reports.

우리는 우연적인 기회로 그 정보를 얻게 되었다. (We obtained that information through a coincidental opportunity.)

One of the most complex aspects of using this word is distinguishing it from its antonyms in a sentence. To emphasize that something was *not* planned, you might contrast it with '의도적이다' (intentional). For instance, '이것은 의도적인 설정이 아니라 우연적인 현상입니다' (This is not an intentional setup, but an accidental phenomenon). This structure is vital for clarifying misunderstandings or explaining data. Furthermore, in Korean literature, '우연적이다' is often used to critique plots that rely too heavily on coincidences. A critic might write, '이 소설의 결말은 지나치게 우연적이다' (The ending of this novel is excessively coincidental), suggesting that the resolution lacks logical grounding.

Adverbial Usage
To describe the manner of an action, use '우연적으로'. Example: '그는 우연적으로 그 자리에 있었다' (He was there by chance). While '우연히' is more common, '우연적으로' implies a more systematic or formal context.

그의 성공은 결코 우연적인 것이 아니었다. (His success was by no means accidental.)

In South Korea, you will encounter 우연적이다 in environments where precision and formality are valued. It is a staple of news broadcasts, particularly when journalists are analyzing the causes of an event. For example, in a report about a traffic accident or a sudden market shift, an analyst might say, '이번 사태는 여러 우연적인 요인들이 겹쳐서 발생했습니다' (This situation occurred due to the overlap of several accidental factors). This elevates the tone from simple storytelling to serious analysis. You will also hear it frequently in university lectures, especially in the humanities and social sciences. Professors use it to describe historical contingencies or sociological phenomena that aren't tied to a single, direct cause.

Legal and Official Settings
In legal documents or police statements, whether an act was '의도적' (intentional) or '우연적' (accidental) is a critical distinction that determines the severity of a crime or the nature of an insurance claim.

법원은 피고인의 행위가 우연적인 사고였다고 판단했다. (The court judged that the defendant's action was an accidental accident.)

Another common place to hear this word is in the world of art and literary criticism. Korean critics often debate the 'probability' (개연성) of a story. If a plot twist feels forced or too lucky, they will label it as '지나치게 우연적이다' (excessively coincidental). This usage highlights the fine line between a story that feels 'real' and one that feels like the author is cheating to reach a conclusion. In contrast, in modern art discussions, an artist might describe their work as a 'result of accidental processes' (우연적인 과정의 결과), embracing the lack of control as part of the creative expression. If you watch Korean talk shows that feature intellectuals or experts (like 'Al-sseul-sin-jap'), you'll notice them using this word to dissect complex topics with a high level of vocabulary.

Business and Tech
In business meetings, when discussing risks or unexpected successes, managers might use this word to classify outcomes. '우연적인 성공' (accidental success) is often warned against as it is not reproducible.

이 데이터의 일치는 단순한 우연적 일치일 뿐입니다. (This data match is merely a coincidental match.)

The most frequent mistake English speakers make when using 우연적이다 is confusing it with its adverbial cousin 우연히. While they share the same root, their usage is not interchangeable. '우연히' is used to describe *how* an action was performed (e.g., 'I met him by chance'), whereas '우연적이다' is used to describe a *state* or a *quality* (e.g., 'The meeting was accidental'). If you say '나는 우연적인 그를 만났다', it sounds very unnatural, almost as if you are saying 'I met the accidental him.' Instead, you should say '나는 우연히 그를 만났다'. Use '우연적이다' only when you are making a declarative statement about the nature of a situation or when modifying a noun in a formal context.

Overusing the '-적' Suffix
Beginners often fall in love with the '-적' suffix because it feels like English '-al' or '-ic'. However, using '우연적이다' in casual conversation with friends can sound overly stiff or even pretentious. In a coffee shop, '우연히 만났어' is better than '우연적인 만남이었어'.

Wrong: 우리의 사랑은 우연적이야.

Right: 우리는 우연히 만났어. (We met by chance.)

Another common error is failing to distinguish between '우연적' (accidental) and '갑작스럽다' (sudden). While accidental things are often sudden, '우연적이다' focuses on the lack of cause, while '갑작스럽다' focuses on the speed or timing of the event. For instance, a sudden rain shower isn't necessarily '우연적' (as there are meteorological causes), but it is certainly '갑작스럽다'. Furthermore, avoid using '우연적이다' for mistakes you made personally. If you spilled coffee, you wouldn't say the spill was '우연적이다'; you would say '실수로' (by mistake). '우연적이다' implies a broader, often external, sense of chance rather than personal clumsiness.

Confusion with '필연적'
Learners sometimes mix up the '우' (chance) and '필' (necessity) prefixes. Always remember: '우' is for 'Oops, it happened,' and '필' is for 'Feel like it had to happen.'

이것은 우연적인 실수가 아니라 계획된 범죄입니다. (This is not an accidental mistake, but a planned crime.)

To truly master 우연적이다, you must see where it sits in the constellation of related Korean terms. The most immediate relative is 우연하다. This is the more natural, less formal version. While '우연적이다' is 'accidental' (the adjective/concept), '우연하다' is 'to be accidental' in a more descriptive, everyday sense. If you are telling a friend about a surprise encounter, '정말 우연하다!' (That's so coincidental!) is much better than '정말 우연적이다!'. Another similar word is 뜻밖이다, which translates to 'unexpected.' While '우연적' focuses on the *cause* (or lack thereof), '뜻밖' focuses on the *surprise* felt by the person. You might use '뜻밖의 선물' (an unexpected gift) but rarely '우연적인 선물' unless you found it on the street by total chance.

우연적이다 vs. 우연하다
'우연적이다' is analytical and objective. '우연하다' is descriptive and subjective. Use the former for reports and the latter for stories.
우연적이다 vs. 갑작스럽다
'우연적이다' implies a lack of planned cause. '갑작스럽다' implies an abrupt change in time or state. A sudden death is '갑작스러운 죽음,' not necessarily '우연적인 죽음.'

For more advanced learners, 개연성이 없다 (lacking probability) is a great alternative when critiquing stories or arguments. If something is so '우연적' that it doesn't make sense, it lacks '개연성'. On the other hand, 임의적이다 (arbitrary/random) is used when something is chosen without a specific rule, often in technical contexts. For example, '임의적인 선택' (an arbitrary choice) implies a human or system chose without a pattern, whereas '우연적인 선택' would imply the choice happened by a fluke. Lastly, 부수적이다 (incidental) is used when something is a side effect of something else. While it might feel accidental, it is actually tied to a primary cause, unlike '우연적이다' which stands alone as a chance event.

그의 말은 우연적인 실언이 아니라 평소의 생각이 드러난 것이다. (His words were not an accidental slip of the tongue, but a revelation of his usual thoughts.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character '偶' (우) also appears in '배우' (actor), originally referring to dolls or figures made to look like humans, suggesting something that mimics reality but isn't quite the 'intended' original thing.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK u.jʌn.dʑʌk.i.da
US u.jʌn.dʑʌk.i.da
Stress the second syllable 'yeon' slightly more than the others.
هم‌قافیه با
필연적이다 (pil-yeon-jeok-i-da) 객관적이다 (gaek-gwan-jeok-i-da) 주관적이다 (ju-gwan-jeok-i-da) 열정적이다 (yeol-jeong-jeok-i-da) 낭만적이다 (nang-man-jeok-i-da) 적극적이다 (jeok-geuk-jeok-i-da) 소극적이다 (so-geuk-jeok-i-da) 창의적이다 (chang-ui-jeok-i-da)
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing 'yeon' as 'yon' (rhymes with 'con'). It should have a clearer 'ye' sound.
  • Over-emphasizing the final 'da'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Requires understanding of Hanja-based suffixes and formal sentence structures.

نوشتن 4/5

Difficult to use correctly without confusing it with the adverbial form.

صحبت کردن 3/5

The pronunciation is straightforward, but the register must be appropriate.

گوش دادن 3/5

Common in news and documentaries, so intermediate learners will hear it often.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

우연 이다 의도적 필연 만나다

بعداً یاد بگیرید

필연적이다 개연성 인과관계 객관적이다 주관적이다

پیشرفته

우발적 임의적 부수적 돌발적 필연성
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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

그것은 우연이었어요.

It was a coincidence.

Simple noun + 이다 past tense.

2

우연히 친구를 만났어요.

I met a friend by chance.

Adverb '우연히' modifying the verb '만나다'.

3

우연한 만남이었어요.

It was a chance meeting.

Adjective form '우연한' modifying '만남'.

4

우연히 길을 찾았어요.

I found the way by chance.

Adverbial usage in a simple past tense sentence.

5

우연히 그 책을 읽었어요.

I read that book by chance.

Adverb '우연히' with an action verb.

6

우연히 같은 옷을 입었어요.

We wore the same clothes by chance.

Describing a coincidental state.

7

우연히 비가 왔어요.

It rained by chance.

Using '우연히' for natural events.

8

우연히 전화가 왔어요.

A call came by chance.

Simple subject-verb agreement with an adverb.

1

이것은 우연적인 일이에요.

This is an accidental thing.

Formal adjective '우연적인' modifying '일'.

2

우리는 우연적인 기회로 만났어요.

We met through a coincidental opportunity.

Using a noun phrase with '우연적인'.

3

그 사고는 우연적이었어요.

That accident was accidental.

Predicate use of '우연적이다'.

4

우연적인 발견이 중요해요.

Accidental discoveries are important.

Subject phrase with '우연적인'.

5

그것은 의도적인 게 아니라 우연적이에요.

It's not intentional, it's accidental.

Contrasting '의도적' and '우연적'.

6

우연적인 만남이 많아요.

There are many coincidental meetings.

Plural sense in a descriptive sentence.

7

우연적인 결과에 놀랐어요.

I was surprised by the accidental result.

Cause and effect with '우연적인'.

8

이 사진은 우연적으로 찍혔어요.

This photo was taken by chance.

Adverbial '-적으로' with a passive verb.

1

그 사건은 여러 우연적인 요인이 겹쳤다.

The incident involved several overlapping accidental factors.

Using '우연적인' to describe abstract factors.

2

우연적인 만남이 인연이 되기도 한다.

Sometimes a coincidental meeting becomes a fated relationship.

Contrasting '우연' with '인연'.

3

그의 성공은 우연적인 것이 아니었다.

His success was not an accidental thing.

Negation of the 'accidental' attribute.

4

우연적인 실수로 인해 비밀이 밝혀졌다.

The secret was revealed due to an accidental mistake.

Cause phrase using '-로 인해'.

5

우리는 우연적인 일치에 모두 놀랐다.

We were all surprised by the coincidental match.

Focusing on the noun '일치' (coincidence).

6

이것은 우연적인 현상일 뿐입니다.

This is merely an accidental phenomenon.

Using '뿐' to downplay the significance.

7

우연적인 기회를 놓치지 마세요.

Don't miss a coincidental opportunity.

Imperative sentence with '우연적인'.

8

그 소설의 결말은 좀 우연적이다.

The ending of that novel is a bit coincidental.

Descriptive predicate in a critique.

1

역사적 사건들은 때로 매우 우연적이다.

Historical events are sometimes very accidental.

Generalizing a concept using '우연적이다'.

2

과학적 발견 중에는 우연적인 것이 많다.

Among scientific discoveries, there are many accidental ones.

Using '중에는' to categorize discoveries.

3

우연적인 요소가 승패를 갈랐다.

An accidental factor decided the victory or defeat.

Subjective role of an accidental element.

4

그의 말은 우연적인 실언이었을까?

Was his remark an accidental slip of the tongue?

Interrogative form with '실언' (slip of the tongue).

5

이 데이터의 패턴은 우연적인 것으로 보인다.

The pattern in this data seems to be accidental.

Using '-로 보인다' (seems to be).

6

우연적인 만남이 삶의 방향을 바꾸기도 한다.

Coincidental meetings sometimes change the direction of life.

Describing the impact of a chance event.

7

그것은 필연이라기보다 우연적인 선택이었다.

It was an accidental choice rather than a necessary one.

Using '-라기보다' to contrast two concepts.

8

우연적인 사고를 방지하기 위해 노력해야 한다.

We must strive to prevent accidental accidents.

Purpose clause with '방지하기 위해'.

1

진화론에서 변이는 근본적으로 우연적이다.

In evolutionary theory, mutations are fundamentally accidental.

Academic context with '근본적으로' (fundamentally).

2

소설의 개연성이 떨어지는 이유는 전개가 너무 우연적이기 때문이다.

The reason the novel lacks probability is that the development is too coincidental.

Causal structure '-기 때문이다' with a critique.

3

우연적인 사건들이 모여 하나의 필연을 만든다.

Accidental events gather to create a single necessity.

Philosophical paradox using '우연' and '필연'.

4

그 정치적 합의는 지극히 우연적인 배경에서 이루어졌다.

That political agreement was reached against an extremely accidental background.

Describing the context of a formal event.

5

우연적인 일치에 의미를 부여하는 것은 인간의 본능이다.

It is human instinct to give meaning to coincidental matches.

Nominalized phrase as a subject.

6

작가는 우연적인 요소를 통해 운명의 비극을 강조했다.

The author emphasized the tragedy of fate through accidental elements.

Using '-를 통해' (through) in literary analysis.

7

우연적인 발견이 인류의 역사를 바꾼 사례가 많다.

There are many cases where accidental discoveries changed human history.

Complex noun modification in a formal statement.

8

이것이 단순한 우연적인 현상인지 심층적인 분석이 필요하다.

In-depth analysis is needed to see if this is just an accidental phenomenon.

Indirect question using '-인지'.

1

우연적인 마주침이 빚어내는 삶의 아이러니를 고찰하다.

To contemplate the irony of life created by accidental encounters.

High-level literary verb '고찰하다' (contemplate).

2

필연의 가면을 쓴 우연적인 선택들이 우리의 삶을 구성한다.

Accidental choices wearing the mask of necessity constitute our lives.

Metaphorical usage in a philosophical context.

3

그의 철학은 세계의 우연적 성격을 규명하는 데 집중되어 있다.

His philosophy is focused on identifying the accidental nature of the world.

Using '규명하다' (identify/investigate).

4

우연적인 계기로 시작된 연구가 노벨상으로 이어졌다.

Research that began with an accidental motive led to a Nobel Prize.

Describing a long-term consequence of a chance event.

5

예술에서 우연적인 효과는 작가의 의도를 넘어서는 미학을 선사한다.

In art, accidental effects present an aesthetic that goes beyond the artist's intention.

Aesthetic analysis using '선사하다' (present/gift).

6

우연적인 상황의 중첩이 가져오는 실존적 불안을 탐구하다.

To explore the existential anxiety brought about by the overlapping of accidental situations.

Existentialist terminology like '실존적 불안'.

7

이 현상의 우연적 측면을 배제하고는 온전한 이해가 불가능하다.

Full understanding is impossible without excluding the accidental aspect of this phenomenon.

Double negative structure for emphasis.

8

우연적인 만남이 엮어내는 거대한 서사의 파편들을 보다.

To see the fragments of a grand narrative woven by accidental meetings.

Poetic language with '엮어내다' and '서사'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

우연적인 만남
우연적인 결과
우연적인 일치
우연적인 발견
우연적인 사고
우연적인 요소
지나치게 우연적이다
순전히 우연적이다
우연적인 계기
우연적인 효과

عبارات رایج

우연적인 기회

— A chance opportunity that wasn't planned.

우연적인 기회로 사장을 만났다.

우연적인 현상

— A phenomenon that occurs without a specific cause.

이것은 자연스러운 우연적인 현상이다.

우연적인 실수

— An accidental mistake, not made on purpose.

우연적인 실수였으니 용서해 주세요.

우연적인 배경

— The accidental context or circumstances of an event.

사건의 우연적인 배경을 조사하다.

우연적인 마주침

— An accidental encounter between people.

어제 시장에서 우연적인 마주침이 있었다.

우연적인 선택

— A choice made by chance.

그의 우연적인 선택이 큰 변화를 가져왔다.

우연적인 결합

— An accidental combination of elements.

두 화학 물질의 우연적인 결합.

우연적인 변수

— An accidental variable in an experiment or situation.

우연적인 변수를 통제하기 어렵다.

우연적인 전개

— Accidental development, often used in story critiques.

이야기의 우연적인 전개가 아쉽다.

우연적인 혜택

— Accidental benefits or perks.

정부 정책의 우연적인 혜택을 받았다.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"우연의 일치"

— A pure coincidence where two things happen simultaneously without a plan.

우리가 같은 옷을 입은 건 우연의 일치야.

Common
"우연을 가장한 필연"

— Something that looks accidental but was actually meant to be.

우리의 만남은 우연을 가장한 필연이었다.

Literary
"우연히 눈이 맞다"

— To accidentally make eye contact, often implying a spark.

그녀와 우연히 눈이 맞아서 웃었다.

Informal
"우연을 줍다"

— To find luck or an opportunity by pure chance (metaphorical).

그는 길에서 우연을 주운 것처럼 성공했다.

Poetic
"하늘이 도운 우연"

— A coincidence so lucky it feels like heaven helped.

그것은 정말 하늘이 도운 우연이었다.

Common
"우연의 산물"

— A product or result of pure chance.

이 걸작은 우연의 산물입니다.

Formal
"우연에 맡기다"

— To leave something to chance.

결과를 우연에 맡기기로 했다.

Neutral
"우연이 겹치다"

— When coincidences pile up.

우연이 겹치면 필연이 된다는 말이 있다.

Common
"우연한 행운"

— Accidental good luck; a fluke.

우연한 행운으로 복권에 당첨됐다.

Common
"우연을 필연으로 만들다"

— To turn a chance encounter into a lasting relationship or success.

그는 우연을 필연으로 만드는 능력이 있다.

Inspirational

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

우연 (偶然 - chance/coincidence)
우연성 (偶然性 - contingency/randomness)

فعل‌ها

우연하다 (to be accidental - descriptive verb)

صفت‌ها

우연적인 (accidental - modifying form)

مرتبط

필연적 (inevitable)
개연성 (probability)
인연 (fate/connection)
운명 (destiny)
사고 (accident)
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حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of the 'U' in 'U-yeon' as an 'Unexpected' turn in the road. 'Jeok' sounds like 'Joke'—it's like the universe played an 'Unexpected Joke' on you by making things happen by chance.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine two billiard balls hitting each other and flying off in random directions. That random, unplanned movement is '우연적이다'.

شبکه واژگان

우연 (Chance) 우연히 (By chance) 우연적 (Accidental) 필연적 (Inevitable) 의도적 (Intentional) 사고 (Accident) 만남 (Meeting) 발견 (Discovery)

چالش

Try to write three sentences about your day using '우연히' for simple actions and '우연적인' to describe a specific event as a concept.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Hanja characters 偶然的 (우연적). '偶' (우) means 'even' or 'unexpected/accidental', '然' (연) means 'so' or 'as it is', and '的' (적) is a suffix meaning 'having the quality of'.

معنای اصلی: The original Hanja combination implies a state that exists 'as it is, unexpectedly,' without a prior cause.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-derived vocabulary).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful not to use '우연적이다' when someone worked very hard for something; it can sound like you are dismissing their effort as mere luck.

English speakers often use 'coincidental' or 'random.' '우연적이다' is slightly more formal than 'random' and closer to 'accidental' in a conceptual sense.

The movie 'Serendipity' is often discussed in Korea using the term '우연적인 만남'. The philosophical debate between Spinoza (necessity) and Epicurus (chance) uses this term extensively in Korean translations.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Academic Writing

  • 우연적인 결과로 나타나다
  • 우연적인 요인을 분석하다
  • 우연적인 사건의 연속

News & Media

  • 우연적인 사고로 밝혀지다
  • 우연적인 만남이 화제다
  • 우연적인 일치일 뿐이다

Literary Criticism

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محتوای مرتبط

این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

偶然 Chinese accidental English 偶発的 Japanese
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