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A2 noun 9 دقیقه مطالعه

재료

jaeryo
مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 재료 در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح 재료 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that 재료 (jae-ryo) means 'ingredients' for food. It is a word you will use when you go to the grocery store or look at a simple recipe. You might say '김밥 재료' (ingredients for kimbap) or '재료가 있어요' (I have the ingredients). At this stage, don't worry about the more complex meanings like 'materials for a house.' Just focus on the items in your kitchen. Learning this word early is helpful because food is a major part of Korean culture and conversation. You will often be asked what ingredients are in a dish you like. Practice by pointing at things in your fridge and saying '이것은 요리 재료예요' (This is a cooking ingredient). It's a simple noun that doesn't change its form, so it's very easy to plug into basic sentences with particles like -가, -이, -를, or -을.
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At the A2 level, you should start using 재료 in a wider variety of sentences. You can describe the quality of the ingredients using adjectives like '신선하다' (fresh) or '좋다' (good). You should also understand that 재료 can mean 'materials' for a simple hobby, like '미술 재료' (art materials). You will encounter this word in basic reading passages about cooking or shopping. You should be able to ask questions like '재료가 뭐예요?' (What are the ingredients?) or '재료를 어디서 사요?' (Where do you buy the materials?). This level also introduces the idea of preparing the ingredients (재료를 준비하다). You might use it when talking about your weekend plans, such as '주말에 케이크 재료를 사서 집에서 만들 거예요' (I'm going to buy cake ingredients and make it at home this weekend). Understanding the basic Hanja roots (材 - material, 料 - fee/material) can also help you remember the word more easily.
By the B1 level, you are expected to use 재료 more naturally in conversation and understand its nuances. You should be able to distinguish it from similar words like 식재료 (food ingredients) and 원료 (raw materials). You will hear 재료 in more formal settings, such as a news report about rising prices or a documentary about traditional crafts. You should be comfortable using the particle -로 to describe what something is made of, like '나무를 재료로 가구를 만들어요' (Making furniture using wood as the material). You will also encounter metaphorical uses, such as '이야기의 재료' (material for a story). At this level, you should be able to follow a complex recipe in Korean where the 재료 list includes specific measurements and preparation instructions. You might also start to notice how 재료 is used in marketing to emphasize quality, such as '엄선된 재료' (carefully selected ingredients).
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At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of 재료 and its related compound words. You will be able to discuss the economic impact of '재료비' (material costs) and understand how it affects business decisions. You should also be able to use the word in abstract contexts fluently, such as discussing the '재료' (information/data) needed for a research paper or a debate. You will encounter the word in more academic or professional texts, where it might be paired with complex verbs like '수급하다' (to supply and demand) or '조달하다' (to procure). You should also be able to recognize and use synonyms like 소재 (material/subject matter) and 자재 (construction materials) correctly based on the context. For example, you would know to use 소재 when talking about the fabric of a designer dress or the theme of a novel, but 재료 when talking about the paint and canvas used by an artist. Your ability to distinguish these subtle differences shows a high level of linguistic competence.
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At the C1 level, your understanding of 재료 should be near-native. You can appreciate the philosophical or artistic nuances of the word. For instance, you might discuss how an author uses '인간의 본성' (human nature) as the '재료' for their literature. You will be able to read and understand technical manuals or legal documents that mention '재료의 규격' (specifications of materials) without difficulty. You should also be familiar with less common idioms or proverbs that might involve the concept of materials. Your use of the word will be precise; you won't just say '재료가 좋다,' but perhaps '재료 본연의 맛을 살리다' (to bring out the natural flavor of the ingredients themselves). You can engage in deep discussions about sustainable sourcing of 재료 and the ethics of material production. At this stage, 재료 is not just a word for 'stuff,' but a concept that links the physical world to human creativity and industry.
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At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of 재료 in all its dimensions. You can use it in highly specialized fields, such as material science (재료공학), where the word takes on a very technical meaning. You can navigate the subtle linguistic shifts between 재료, 원료, 소재, and 성분 in professional academic writing or high-level policy debates. You can analyze how the word 재료 is used in classical Korean literature versus modern usage. Your ability to use the word metaphorically is sophisticated, allowing you to speak about the '재료' of history or the '재료' of the soul in a way that is both poetic and grammatically perfect. You can also identify regional dialects or archaic forms related to the word if they appear in historical texts. Essentially, the word 재료 is a tool you can use with complete precision to express complex, abstract, and technical ideas across any domain.
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مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

재료 در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • 재료 (jae-ryo) means 'ingredient' or 'material'.
  • It is used for cooking, art, construction, and metaphorical subjects.
  • Commonly paired with particles like -가 (subject) and -를 (object).
  • Essential for learners at the A2 level for daily life conversations.

The Korean word 재료 (jae-ryo) is a cornerstone of daily Korean vocabulary, primarily translating to 'ingredient' or 'material' in English. It is derived from the Hanja 材料, where 材 (jae) signifies timber, talent, or basic substance, and 料 (ryo) indicates a fee, measure, or material. Together, they represent the fundamental substances required to create, build, or cook something. While English speakers might distinguish between 'ingredients' for a cake and 'materials' for a house, Korean uses 재료 broadly for both, making it an incredibly versatile noun for learners at the A2 level and beyond.

Culinary Context
In the kitchen, 재료 refers to everything from vegetables and meat to spices and flour. If you are watching a Korean cooking show like 'Baek Jong-won's Top 3 Chef,' you will constantly hear the host discuss the quality and preparation of the 재료. It covers both the main components (주재료) and the supplementary ones (부재료).

신선한 재료를 사용하는 것이 요리의 가장 중요한 비법입니다.

Translation: Using fresh ingredients is the most important secret to cooking.
Construction and Crafting
Beyond the kitchen, 재료 applies to physical materials used in construction, art, or DIY projects. Whether you are buying wood for a table, clay for a sculpture, or fabric for a dress, these are all considered 재료. It emphasizes the raw state of the items before they are transformed into a finished product.

Furthermore, 재료 can be used metaphorically. In literature or journalism, one might speak of the 'materials for a story' (이야기 재료) or 'materials for a debate' (토론 재료). This suggests that the word isn't limited to physical objects but extends to the data or information used to construct an argument or narrative. Understanding this breadth allows you to transition from simple grocery shopping conversations to more complex discussions about creativity and production.

건축 재료값이 너무 많이 올랐어요.

Translation: The price of construction materials has risen too much.

In summary, 재료 is a high-frequency word that bridges the gap between the domestic sphere (cooking) and the professional/industrial sphere (manufacturing). Its usage is straightforward, but its reach is vast, making it an essential term for any learner aiming for fluency in Korean society.

Using 재료 (jae-ryo) correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and the particles that typically accompany it. Because it represents a physical object, it often acts as the subject or object of a sentence. Let's explore the grammatical structures and common patterns used with this word.

Subject and Object Particles
When 재료 is the thing you are preparing or buying, use the object particle -를. For example, '재료를 준비하다' (to prepare ingredients). When describing the quality or state of the materials, use the subject particle -가, as in '재료가 신선하다' (the ingredients are fresh).

비빔밥을 만들려면 많은 재료가 필요해요.

Translation: To make bibimbap, many ingredients are needed.
The Instrumental Particle -로
The particle -로 (meaning 'with' or 'using') is frequently paired with 재료 to indicate what a final product is made from. '나무를 재료로 의자를 만들다' (to make a chair using wood as the material). This structure highlights the transformation of the raw material into a finished good.

In more advanced contexts, 재료 is often modified by adjectives. Common descriptors include 좋은 (good), 비싼 (expensive), 천연 (natural), and 다양한 (various). For instance, '천연 재료' (natural materials) is a popular marketing term in Korea for organic food or eco-friendly products. You will also see it combined with verbs like 손질하다 (to trim/prepare), 구입하다 (to purchase), and 아끼다 (to save/stint on).

이 식당은 재료를 아끼지 않아서 맛이 진해요.

Translation: This restaurant doesn't stint on ingredients, so the flavor is rich.

Finally, consider the compound nouns. 식재료 (shik-jae-ryo) specifically refers to food ingredients, while 부재료 (bu-jae-ryo) refers to secondary or sub-materials. Using these specific terms can make your Korean sound more natural and precise. When speaking, remember that the 'ㄹ' in '료' is pronounced clearly, often sounding like a light 'r' or 'l' depending on the preceding sound, but in '재료' it follows a vowel, so it is a smooth, liquid 'r' sound.

Understanding 재료 (jae-ryo) in the wild requires looking at the environments where it naturally occurs. It is not just a textbook word; it is a word of the marketplace, the workshop, and the media. Here are the primary locations and situations where you will encounter this term.

Traditional Markets and Supermarkets
If you visit a 'Mart' (마트) or a 'Sijang' (시장) in Korea, signs often point to '김장 재료' (ingredients for making Kimchi) or '찌개 재료' (ingredients for stew). During the Kimchi-making season (Gimjang), you will see massive displays of cabbage, radish, and garlic labeled as 재료. Shopkeepers might shout, "좋은 재료 싸게 가져가세요!" (Take good ingredients for cheap!).

오늘 저녁 요리 재료 사러 시장에 가요.

Translation: I'm going to the market to buy ingredients for tonight's cooking.
Art and Hobby Supplies
If you go to a place like Alpha Mall (a famous stationary/art supply chain) or a local 'Hwabang' (art store), you will see sections for '미술 재료' (art materials). This includes paints, canvases, brushes, and more. Similarly, DIY workshops for making candles, soap, or furniture will always list the necessary 재료 on their flyers or websites.

On Korean YouTube, specifically in the 'Mukbang' or 'Cooking' categories, the video description will almost always start with a list of 재료. Creators like Maangchi or Paik Jong-won will walk you through each 재료 before they start the actual cooking process. Hearing them say "재료 손질부터 시작할게요" (I'll start by preparing the ingredients) is a common phrase that helps you follow the sequence of the video.

이 그림의 재료는 무엇인가요?

Translation: What are the materials used in this painting?

Lastly, in the business world, 재료 appears in news reports regarding the 'supply chain' (공급망) and 'raw material prices' (원자재 가격). While '원자재' is a more technical term, 재료 is still used frequently to discuss the basic components of manufacturing. If a company's profits drop, the news might cite '재료비 상승' (the rise in material costs) as the primary cause.

While 재료 (jae-ryo) is a versatile word, English speakers often misuse it by confusing it with related but distinct Korean terms. Understanding these nuances will prevent you from sounding unnatural or technically incorrect.

Confusing 재료 with 성분 (Seong-bun)
A common mistake is using 재료 when you actually mean 'ingredients' in a chemical or nutritional sense. In English, we say 'What are the ingredients in this medicine?' or 'What are the nutritional ingredients?'. In Korean, you must use 성분 (components/ingredients) for chemicals, nutrition, or medicine. 재료 implies things you can physically see and pick up (like a carrot), whereas 성분 refers to the underlying chemical makeup (like Vitamin C).

이 화장품의 성분이 뭐예요? (Correct for cosmetics)
vs.
이 화장품의 재료가 뭐예요? (Awkward, implies raw materials like oil/water)

Using 재료 instead of 원료 (Won-ryo)
In industrial contexts, 원료 (raw material) is often more appropriate than 재료. 원료 refers to materials that undergo a chemical or physical change so significant that they are no longer recognizable in the final product. For example, crude oil is the 원료 for plastic. 재료 is usually reserved for things where the material remains somewhat identifiable, like wood in a chair.

Another mistake is overusing 재료 for abstract concepts where 요소 (yo-so - element) or 조건 (jo-geon - condition) would be better. While you can say '재료' for the 'stuff' of a story, if you are talking about the 'elements' of a successful business, 요소 is the standard choice. '성공의 요소' (Elements of success) is much more common than '성공의 재료'.

행복의 요소는 다양합니다.

Translation: The elements of happiness are diverse. (Using '재료' here would sound like you are cooking happiness in a pot.)

Finally, watch out for the plural. In English, we often say 'ingredients' (plural). In Korean, 재료 is often used without the plural marker -들 unless you specifically want to emphasize the individual variety of the items. Saying '재료들이' is possible but often unnecessary; '재료가' is usually sufficient to imply a collection of items.

To truly master Korean, you must know when to use 재료 (jae-ryo) and when to reach for a more specific synonym. Here is a breakdown of the most common alternatives and how they compare.

재료 vs. 식재료 (Shik-jae-ryo)
식재료 is specifically for food. While 재료 can mean anything from bricks to broccoli, 식재료 is exclusively for things you eat. You will see this term in professional culinary settings, logistics, or formal cooking blogs. If you are talking about 'food supply chain issues,' you would use 식재료.
재료 vs. 소재 (So-jae)
소재 is often used for the 'material' of clothing (like cotton or silk) or the 'subject matter' of a movie or book. While 재료 focuses on the physical stuff you use to make something, 소재 often refers to the quality or the abstract theme. For example, '신소재' (new material) refers to high-tech fabrics or carbon fiber, not '신재료'.

이 영화의 소재는 실화입니다.

Translation: The subject matter of this movie is a true story.
재료 vs. 원료 (Won-ryo)
As mentioned in the previous section, 원료 is for 'raw materials' that change their form. Think of it this way: 재료 is for the craftsman (carpenter, chef), while 원료 is for the manufacturer (factory, chemical plant). You make bread with 재료 (flour, yeast), but a factory processes wheat as a 원료.

Another useful word is 자재 (ja-jae). This is specifically used for 'construction materials' or 'equipment.' If you are on a building site, you would talk about '건축 자재' (building materials) rather than just '재료'. 자재 sounds more professional and specific to the construction industry. Similarly, 물료 (mul-ryo) is a very formal term for materials and supplies, often used in government or military logistics.

공사 현장에 자재가 도착했습니다.

Translation: The materials have arrived at the construction site.

By learning these distinctions, you can navigate different social and professional environments in Korea with much greater precision. While 재료 will get you through most everyday situations, these alternatives add a layer of sophistication to your vocabulary.

نکته جالب

The Hanja 材 (jae) is also used in the word '천재' (genius/talent), implying that a talented person is the 'raw material' of greatness.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /t͡ɕɛ.ɾjo/
US /t͡ɕɛ.ɾjo/
The stress is equal on both syllables, though the first syllable may be slightly higher in pitch in Seoul dialect.
هم‌قافیه با
무료 (free) 음료 (drink) 사료 (feed/data) 종료 (end) 서류 (document - slant rhyme) 조류 (bird/tide) 교류 (exchange) 의류 (clothing)
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing 'ae' as 'e' (je-ryo).
  • Using a heavy English 'r' sound for 'ㄹ'.
  • Making the 'yo' sound like 'yuh'.
  • Stressing the second syllable too much.
  • Confusing the spelling with '제료'.
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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

빵 재료를 사요.

I buy bread ingredients.

재료 is the object, followed by -를.

2

이것은 김밥 재료예요.

These are kimbap ingredients.

Noun + -예요 (to be).

3

재료가 어디에 있어요?

Where are the ingredients?

재료 is the subject, followed by -가.

4

재료가 아주 싸요.

The ingredients are very cheap.

Adjective '싸다' (to be cheap) describes the subject.

5

물은 중요한 재료예요.

Water is an important ingredient.

Adjective '중요한' (important) modifies 재료.

6

엄마가 재료를 준비해요.

Mom prepares the ingredients.

Subject (엄마) + Object (재료) + Verb (준비하다).

7

재료를 다 샀어요.

I bought all the ingredients.

Past tense of '사다' (to buy).

8

무슨 재료가 필요해요?

What ingredients do you need?

'무슨' (what kind of) modifies 재료.

1

신선한 재료로 요리해요.

I cook with fresh ingredients.

Instrumental particle -로 means 'using' or 'with'.

2

이 요리의 재료는 간단해요.

The ingredients for this dish are simple.

Topic particle -는 emphasizes the ingredients.

3

미술 재료를 사러 가요.

I'm going to buy art materials.

미술 (art) + 재료 (materials) forms a compound noun.

4

재료를 섞어 주세요.

Please mix the ingredients.

-아/어 주세요 is a polite request.

5

좋은 재료를 쓰면 맛이 좋아요.

If you use good ingredients, it tastes good.

-면 (if) creates a conditional sentence.

6

재료가 부족해서 마트에 가요.

I'm going to the mart because I lack ingredients.

-아서/어서 (because) explains the reason.

7

이 장난감의 재료는 플라스틱이에요.

The material of this toy is plastic.

Noun + -이에요 (to be).

8

재료를 깨끗하게 씻으세요.

Wash the ingredients cleanly.

Adverbial '깨끗하게' (cleanly) modifies the verb '씻다'.

1

천연 재료로 만든 비누예요.

It's a soap made with natural materials.

천연 (natural) describes the type of materials.

2

요즘 재료비가 많이 올랐어요.

Lately, material costs have risen a lot.

재료비 (재료 + 비 - fee/cost) means material costs.

3

재료를 손질하는 데 시간이 걸려요.

It takes time to prepare the ingredients.

-는 데 (in the process of/for) indicates the context.

4

이 책의 재료는 작가의 경험이에요.

The material for this book is the author's experience.

Metaphorical use of 재료 for abstract subject matter.

5

재료를 아끼지 말고 팍팍 넣으세요.

Don't stint on the ingredients; put them in generously.

-지 말고 (don't do X, but...) is a common imperative structure.

6

건축 재료를 선택하는 것이 중요해요.

Choosing construction materials is important.

건축 (construction) + 재료.

7

모든 재료가 국산이에요.

All ingredients are domestic (Korean).

국산 (domestic product) is a common quality indicator.

8

재료를 미리 준비해 두면 편해요.

It's convenient if you prepare the ingredients in advance.

-아/어 두다 (to do something in advance for later).

1

고급 재료를 사용해서 가격이 비쌉니다.

The price is high because high-quality materials were used.

고급 (high-class/high-quality) modifies 재료.

2

이 요리는 재료 본연의 맛을 살렸어요.

This dish brought out the natural flavor of the ingredients.

본연 (natural/original) is a sophisticated adjective.

3

재료 수급에 차질이 생겼습니다.

There has been a disruption in the supply of materials.

수급 (supply and demand) is a formal business term.

4

재료의 배합 비율이 가장 중요합니다.

The mixing ratio of the materials is most important.

배합 (mixing/compounding) is a technical term.

5

실패는 성공의 재료가 될 수 있어요.

Failure can be the material (ingredient) for success.

Abstract metaphorical usage in a motivational context.

6

친환경 재료를 사용하는 기업이 늘고 있어요.

The number of companies using eco-friendly materials is increasing.

친환경 (eco-friendly) is a common prefix.

7

재료를 엄선하여 정성껏 만들었습니다.

We carefully selected the ingredients and made it with sincerity.

엄선하다 (to select carefully) is a formal verb.

8

부족한 재료를 대체할 방법을 찾으세요.

Find a way to replace the missing materials.

대체하다 (to substitute/replace).

1

그의 소설은 일상의 사소한 것들을 재료로 삼는다.

His novels use the trivial things of daily life as material.

-를 재료로 삼다 (to take/use X as material).

2

재료 공학은 현대 산업의 핵심 분야입니다.

Materials science is a core field of modern industry.

재료 공학 (Materials Science/Engineering).

3

이 작품은 재료의 질감을 극대화했습니다.

This work maximized the texture of the materials.

질감 (texture) is a common art term.

4

원자재 가격 변동이 재료비에 직접적인 영향을 미칩니다.

Fluctuations in raw material prices directly affect material costs.

원자재 (raw materials) vs. 재료비 (material costs).

5

그 영화는 신선한 재료에도 불구하고 흥행에 실패했다.

Despite the fresh subject matter (materials), the movie failed at the box office.

Metaphorical '재료' for movie subject/plot.

6

전통 한지는 천연 재료만을 사용하여 제작됩니다.

Traditional Hanji paper is manufactured using only natural materials.

제작되다 (to be manufactured/produced).

7

재료의 특성을 잘 파악하는 것이 기술자의 기본입니다.

Understanding the characteristics of materials well is the basic of a technician.

특성 (characteristic/property).

8

가공되지 않은 재료는 무한한 가능성을 지니고 있다.

Unprocessed materials possess infinite possibilities.

가공되지 않은 (unprocessed/raw).

1

재료의 물성 변화를 정밀하게 분석해야 합니다.

The change in the physical properties of the material must be precisely analyzed.

물성 (physical properties) is a highly technical term.

2

현대 미술에서 재료의 경계는 이미 허물어졌다.

In modern art, the boundaries of materials have already been torn down.

Sophisticated discussion of art theory.

3

이 이론은 방대한 역사적 재료를 바탕으로 구축되었다.

This theory was constructed based on vast historical materials (data).

Metaphorical '재료' for academic data/evidence.

4

신소재의 개발은 인류 문명의 패러다임을 바꿀 수 있다.

The development of new materials can change the paradigm of human civilization.

신소재 (new/advanced material).

5

재료 수급의 불안정성이 세계 경제의 뇌관이 되고 있다.

The instability of material supply is becoming a detonator for the global economy.

High-level metaphorical political/economic language.

6

그 시인은 언어를 재료로 하여 침묵을 조각한다.

The poet uses language as material to sculpt silence.

Highly poetic and abstract usage.

7

복합 재료의 내구성을 테스트하는 과정이 필수적입니다.

The process of testing the durability of composite materials is essential.

복합 재료 (composite materials).

8

재료의 순도가 제품의 품질을 좌우하는 결정적 요인입니다.

The purity of the material is the decisive factor that determines product quality.

순도 (purity) and 좌우하다 (to influence/determine).

ترکیب‌های رایج

재료를 준비하다
재료가 신선하다
재료를 아끼다
천연 재료
재료비 상승
재료를 손질하다
주재료
부재료
재료를 섞다
재료를 구하다

عبارات رایج

재료가 다 떨어졌어요

— We are out of ingredients/materials.

죄송합니다, 재료가 다 떨어져서 주문이 안 돼요.

재료 본연의 맛

— The natural/original taste of the ingredients.

양념을 적게 해서 재료 본연의 맛을 살렸어요.

좋은 재료, 착한 가격

— Good ingredients, honest (low) price.

우리 가게는 좋은 재료, 착한 가격을 약속합니다.

재료 준비 끝!

— Preparation of ingredients is finished!

자, 이제 재료 준비 끝! 요리를 시작할까요?

재료가 아깝다

— It's a waste of materials/ingredients (used when a dish is ruined).

음식을 다 태우다니, 재료가 아깝네요.

엄선된 재료

— Carefully selected ingredients.

저희는 엄선된 재료만을 사용합니다.

재료가 풍부하다

— The ingredients are abundant/plentiful.

이 찌개는 재료가 정말 풍부해요.

비밀 재료

— A secret ingredient.

이 소스에는 저만의 비밀 재료가 들어있어요.

재료를 볶다

— To stir-fry the ingredients.

팬에 재료를 넣고 볶으세요.

재료를 다듬다

— To trim or clean the ingredients.

생선 재료를 다듬는 것은 어려워요.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"재료가 반이다"

— The ingredients are half the battle (meaning quality ingredients are crucial).

요리는 재료가 반이라고 하잖아요.

Informal/Proverbial
"글 재료"

— Material for writing (ideas or experiences).

여행은 좋은 글 재료가 됩니다.

Neutral
"이야기 재료"

— Material for a story or gossip.

그 사건은 좋은 이야기 재료가 되었다.

Neutral
"안줏거리 (안주 재료)"

— Material for snacks with alcohol (often used for gossip).

그 소문은 사람들의 술자리 안줏거리가 되었다.

Informal
"땔감 재료"

— Firewood material (metaphorically, something used to fuel a situation).

그의 발언은 논란의 땔감이 되었다.

Neutral
"웃음 재료"

— Material for laughter (something funny).

그의 실수는 모두에게 웃음 재료를 주었다.

Informal
"반찬 재료"

— Ingredients for side dishes (basic daily necessities).

반찬 재료를 사러 시장에 가요.

Neutral
"공부 재료"

— Study materials.

신문 기사는 훌륭한 공부 재료입니다.

Neutral
"싸움 재료"

— Material for a fight (a cause for conflict).

돈 문제는 종종 싸움 재료가 된다.

Neutral
"연구 재료"

— Research material/subjects.

이 곤충은 아주 흥미로운 연구 재료입니다.

Academic

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

식재료 (food ingredients)
부재료 (sub-materials)
주재료 (main materials)
원자재 (raw materials)
재료비 (material costs)

فعل‌ها

재료하다 (archaic/rare - to use as material)

صفت‌ها

재료적 (material-related)

مرتبط

물건 (object)
만들다 (to make)
요리 (cooking)
준비 (preparation)
성분 (component)
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حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Jae' as 'Jay' and 'Ryo' as 'Rio'. Jay went to Rio to find the best ingredients for his restaurant.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a chef standing in front of a table filled with colorful vegetables, wood planks, and paint tubes, all labeled 'Jae-Ryo'.

شبکه واژگان

요리 (Cooking) 건축 (Construction) 미술 (Art) 신선하다 (Fresh) 준비 (Prepare) 비용 (Cost) 원료 (Raw material) 부족 (Lack)

چالش

Go to your kitchen and list 5 '재료' you see in Korean. Then, find 3 '재료' in your office or school bag.

ریشه کلمه

Sino-Korean (Hanja) origin. 材 (jae) + 料 (ryo).

معنای اصلی: The first character 材 means 'timber' or 'raw material', and the second 料 means 'measure' or 'fee'.

Sino-Korean vocabulary.
برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

محتوای مرتبط

این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

ingredient انگلیسی ingrédient فرانسوی
مفید بود؟

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