간파하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 간파하다 means to 'see through' or 'discern' hidden truths or intentions using sharp mental insight.
- It is a formal word often used in business, sports, and detective-style contexts to describe strategic understanding.
- The word is derived from Hanja, meaning 'to look' and 'to break,' implying a penetration of the surface.
- Commonly used with objects like '의도' (intention), '거짓말' (lie), and '본질' (essence).
The Korean verb 간파하다 (ganpahada) is a sophisticated term that translates to 'to see through,' 'to discern,' or 'to penetrate' the hidden truth of a situation. It isn't just about looking at something; it is about the intellectual and intuitive ability to look past a facade, a lie, or a complex exterior to reach the core essence of what is actually happening. Derived from the Hanja characters 看 (kan - to look) and 破 (pa - to break/penetrate), the word literally suggests 'looking so hard that you break through' the surface. This verb is frequently used in contexts involving intelligence, strategy, social intuition, and detective work.
- Social Context
- When someone detects a lie or understands a person's hidden intentions during a conversation, they have 'ganpa-ed' the situation. It implies a level of sharpness and mental acuity.
그는 상대방의 의도를 정확하게 간파했다.
In professional settings, such as business or sports, 간파하다 is used to describe a leader or player who anticipates the opponent's next move. For instance, a chess grandmaster might see through an opponent's trap five moves ahead. This isn't just a guess; it's a logical deduction based on observation. It differs from 'notice' (알아차리다) because 'notice' can be accidental, whereas '간파하다' usually implies a deliberate or highly skilled mental effort.
- Strategic Usage
- Military commanders or business CEOs are often described as having the ability to 'ganpa' market trends or enemy strategies before they manifest fully.
형사는 범인의 거짓말을 단번에 간파하였다.
Furthermore, the word carries a nuance of 'discerning' something that others might miss. If a situation is confusing or messy, the person who can '간파하다' the core issue is the one who finds the solution. It is a highly valued trait in Korean culture, often associated with wisdom (지혜) and insight (통찰력). While it can be used for negative things (like seeing through a scam), it is generally a neutral to positive reflection of the subject's intelligence.
- Literature and Media
- In historical dramas (Sageuk), a wise advisor often '간파's the political schemes of rivals, saving the kingdom from internal threats.
선생님은 학생의 고민을 간파하시고 따뜻한 조언을 해주셨다.
Using 간파하다 correctly requires understanding its transitive nature. It always takes an object—the thing that is being seen through. Common objects include 의도 (intention), 속셈 (hidden motive), 진실 (truth), and 거짓말 (lie). Because it is a formal and intellectual word, it is often found in news reports, literature, and professional discussions rather than casual slang-filled conversations among teenagers.
- The 'Object + 을/를' Pattern
- This is the most standard way to use the word. [Subject] + [Object] + 을/를 + 간파하다. Example: '나는 그의 속셈을 간파했다' (I saw through his hidden motive).
그는 시장의 흐름을 간파하는 능력이 탁월하다.
The word is often used in the past tense (간파했다) because the act of discerning usually happens in a moment of realization. However, it can also be used in the present tense to describe a characteristic or a continuous state of analysis. For example, describing an expert who 'sees through' complex data is a common usage. It can also be paired with adverbs like 정확히 (accurately), 단번에 (at once), or 미리 (in advance) to add detail to how the discernment occurred.
- Using with '능력' (Ability)
- It is very common to see '간파하는 능력' (the ability to see through). This phrase describes insight or perceptiveness. '본질을 간파하는 능력' means 'the ability to see through to the essence'.
상대방의 약점을 간파하여 승리했다.
When using it in a sentence, consider the level of 'depth' required. You wouldn't use 간파하다 for seeing a physical object like a bird in a tree. You use it for seeing things that are *not* immediately obvious—like a secret, a trend, a lie, or a personality trait. If you want to sound more academic or professional in your Korean essays or speeches, replacing '알다' (to know) or '보다' (to see) with '간파하다' when discussing deep understanding will significantly elevate your speech level.
- Common Adverb Pairings
- '날카롭게 간파하다' (sharply discern) and '이미 간파하다' (already seen through) are high-frequency pairings in Korean literature.
그는 내 마음을 간파한 듯 웃었다.
While 간파하다 is a higher-level vocabulary word, it appears frequently in specific genres of Korean media and real-life scenarios. If you enjoy watching Korean thrillers, legal dramas, or historical epics, you will hear this word constantly. It is the bread and butter of characters who are genius detectives, master manipulators, or wise kings. In these contexts, the word emphasizes the character's intellectual superiority or their 'gut feeling' that turned out to be right.
- News and Journalism
- Political commentators often use this word to describe how a certain party has 'seen through' the opposing party's electoral strategy. It sounds more authoritative than saying they 'found out'.
전문가들은 이번 경제 위기를 미리 간파했습니다.
In sports broadcasting, especially for games like baseball or soccer, commentators use 간파하다 to describe a player who anticipated the opponent's strategy. For example, if a goalkeeper dives the right way for a penalty kick, the commentator might say he '간파'ed the kicker's direction. It adds a layer of 'mental battle' (두뇌 싸움) to the physical sport. This makes the action seem more strategic and impressive to the audience.
투수는 타자의 노림수를 간파하고 변화구를 던졌다.
In everyday life, you might hear it in more serious discussions about relationships. If a friend says, 'I saw through his lies,' they might use the more common '눈치챘어' (I caught on), but if they want to emphasize that they did a deep analysis and finally 'solved' the person's behavior, they might use '간파했어'. It gives a sense of 'I finally understand the whole picture.' It's also common in business meetings when analyzing competitors or market trends.
- Documentaries and Lectures
- Educators use this word when explaining how great scientists or philosophers 'saw through' the mysteries of nature or human existence.
뉴턴은 만유인력의 법칙을 간파해 냈습니다.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 간파하다 is using it for simple visual recognition. You cannot '간파' a physical object like a house or a car just by looking at it. Remember, '간파하다' involves the 'breaking through' of a surface to see something hidden. If there is no hidden element, motive, or complex pattern, '간파하다' is the wrong choice. Use '보다' (see) or '발견하다' (discover) for physical things.
- Mistake: Confusion with '알아차리다'
- '알아차리다' (to notice) is often accidental or reactive. '간파하다' is more proactive and analytical. If you notice it's raining, you say '알아차리다'. If you discern the complex meteorological patterns leading to a storm, you '간파하다'.
❌ 저는 그 집을 간파했어요.
✅ 저는 그 집을 봤어요.
Another mistake is the register or level of formality. Using '간파하다' in a very casual, lighthearted conversation with close friends might sound a bit 'over the top' or overly dramatic, like you are pretending to be a detective in a movie. While it's not grammatically wrong, it might make you sound like you're trying too hard to be intellectual. In casual settings, '눈치채다' (to catch on) or '딱 걸렸어' (caught you) are more natural.
❌ 소문을 간파하다.
✅ 소문의 진상을 간파하다.
Lastly, learners sometimes forget that '간파하다' is a '하다' verb. This means it follows all the standard conjugation rules for '하다' verbs. Don't forget the object particle '을/를'. Some learners try to use it with '이/가', which is incorrect because it is a transitive verb requiring an object that you are penetrating with your mind.
- Summary of Mistakes
- 1. Using for physical objects. 2. Confusing with 'notice'. 3. Incorrect register in casual talk. 4. Confusing with similar-sounding words like '전파하다'.
Korean has several words that overlap with 간파하다, each with its own specific flavor. Understanding these differences will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most common alternatives are 꿰뚫어 보다, 통찰하다, and 눈치채다. While they all relate to 'knowing' or 'seeing', their intensity and context vary significantly.
- 간파하다 vs. 꿰뚫어 보다
- '꿰뚫어 보다' (kkwetulleo boda) is a native Korean expression that means 'to see through'. It is very similar to '간파하다' but feels a bit more descriptive and vivid. '간파하다' is the Sino-Korean (Hanja) version and sounds slightly more formal or academic.
그는 사건의 핵심을 꿰뚫어 보고 있었다.
Then there is 통찰하다 (Insight). This word is even more 'high-level' than '간파하다'. It refers to having a deep, philosophical, or systemic insight into something. You '간파' a lie, but you '통찰' the human condition. '통찰' is often used in the context of wisdom and deep study. If '간파하다' is a detective solving a case, '통찰하다' is a philosopher understanding the universe.
- 간파하다 vs. 눈치채다
- '눈치채다' (nunchichaeda) is the most common word for 'to catch on' or 'to notice'. It is much more informal and is used for social cues. If you notice your friend is sad, you use '눈치채다'. If you discern their hidden plan to quit their job, you might use '간파하다'.
상황을 파악하는 것과 의도를 간파하는 것은 다르다.
In summary, use '간파하다' when you want to sound smart and focus on the act of seeing through a hidden truth. Use '꿰뚫어 보다' for a more literary feel, '통찰하다' for deep wisdom, and '눈치채다' for everyday social awareness. Choosing the right one shows you have a deep '간파' into the Korean language itself!
- Quick Comparison Table
- - 간파하다: Formal, analytical, seeing hidden truth.
- 꿰뚫어 보다: Vivid, literary version of 'seeing through'.
- 통찰하다: Academic, philosophical, deep insight.
- 눈치채다: Casual, social cues, 'catching on'.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character 破 (pa) is the same one used in 'breakthrough' or 'destruction'. It implies that your gaze is so powerful it breaks through the wall of deception.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'pa' without aspiration (like 'ba').
- Making the 'h' in 'hada' too strong or completely silent.
- Confusing the vowel 'a' with 'eo'.
سطح دشواری
Common in news and books, but requires knowledge of Hanja-based vocabulary.
Requires understanding of formal register and object placement.
Not used in very casual speech, so choosing the right time to use it is tricky.
Easily recognizable in dramas and news once learned.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Transitive Verbs (~을/를)
의도를 간파하다.
Passive Voice (~당하다)
비밀이 간파당했다.
Compound Verbs (~해 내다)
진실을 간파해 냈다.
Adverbial usage (~하게)
정확하게 간파하다.
Noun conversion (~하는 것)
간파하는 것이 중요하다.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
나는 그의 비밀을 간파했다.
I saw through his secret.
Simple past tense of 간파하다.
그는 내 마음을 간파했다.
He saw through my mind/heart.
Object '마음' (heart/mind) with particle '을'.
선생님은 거짓말을 간파해요.
The teacher sees through lies.
Present tense for a general habit.
엄마는 다 간파하고 있어요.
Mom sees through everything.
-고 있다 indicates a continuous state.
우리는 적의 계획을 간파했다.
We saw through the enemy's plan.
Formal context but simple structure.
그녀는 내 속셈을 간파했다.
She saw through my hidden motive.
'속셈' means hidden intention.
그는 정답을 간파했다.
He discerned the right answer.
Using '간파' for finding a solution.
나는 너의 의도를 간파했어.
I saw through your intention.
Informal ending '했어'.
상대방의 수를 간파하는 것이 중요합니다.
It is important to see through the opponent's moves.
-는 것 turns the verb into a noun phrase.
그는 내 표정만 보고도 내 기분을 간파했다.
He discerned my mood just by looking at my expression.
-만 보고도 means 'just by looking'.
경찰은 범인의 수법을 간파했습니다.
The police saw through the criminal's method.
More formal -습니다 ending.
아이의 거짓말은 쉽게 간파당했다.
The child's lie was easily seen through.
Passive form '간파당하다'.
그는 시장의 변화를 미리 간파했다.
He saw through the market changes in advance.
'미리' means in advance.
우리는 그의 가짜 미소를 간파했다.
We saw through his fake smile.
Adjective '가짜' (fake) modifying '미소'.
그녀는 문제의 핵심을 간파했다.
She discerned the core of the problem.
'핵심' means core or key point.
그의 연기는 쉽게 간파되었다.
His acting was easily seen through.
Passive form '간파되다'.
전문가는 위조지폐를 단번에 간파해 냈다.
The expert discerned the counterfeit bill at once.
-해 내다 implies successfully doing something difficult.
그는 상대의 약점을 정확히 간파하여 공격했다.
He accurately saw through the opponent's weakness and attacked.
-하여 connects two actions.
그의 침묵 속에 숨겨진 의도를 간파하기는 쉽지 않았다.
It wasn't easy to discern the intention hidden in his silence.
Gerund form -기 followed by '는 쉽지 않았다'.
감독은 상대 팀의 전략을 이미 간파하고 있었다.
The coach had already seen through the opposing team's strategy.
'이미' (already) with '-고 있었다'.
그녀는 복잡한 상황 속에서도 진실을 간파했다.
She discerned the truth even in a complex situation.
'- 속에서도' means 'even within'.
그는 사람들의 심리를 간파하는 데 능숙하다.
He is skilled at discerning people's psychology.
-는 데 능숙하다 means 'to be skilled in doing'.
우리는 그 사업의 위험성을 간파하지 못했다.
We failed to see through the risks of that business.
-지 못했다 indicates failure or inability.
그는 날카로운 통찰력으로 사건의 전말을 간파했다.
He discerned the whole story of the case with sharp insight.
'통찰력' (insight) often appears with '간파하다'.
그의 말솜씨에 속아 넘어가지 않고 본질을 간파해야 한다.
We must not be fooled by his eloquence and must discern the essence.
-지 않고 (without doing) and -해야 한다 (must).
정치인들은 민심의 흐름을 정확히 간파할 필요가 있다.
Politicians need to accurately discern the flow of public sentiment.
-할 필요가 있다 (need to do).
그는 경쟁사의 다음 행보를 미리 간파하여 대비했다.
He saw through the competitor's next move in advance and prepared.
'대비하다' means to prepare/brace for something.
그녀는 상대가 숨기려 했던 진심을 간파해 버렸다.
She ended up discerning the true feelings the other person tried to hide.
-해 버렸다 implies something happened completely or unexpectedly.
사기꾼의 수법을 간파하는 것은 그리 어렵지 않았다.
Seeing through the swindler's tactics was not that difficult.
'그리' (not that/not so) used with negatives.
그는 데이터 뒤에 숨겨진 트렌드를 간파하는 능력이 있다.
He has the ability to discern trends hidden behind the data.
'-는 능력이 있다' (has the ability to).
우리는 적의 매복을 간파하고 경로를 변경했다.
We saw through the enemy's ambush and changed our route.
'매복' means ambush.
그는 단 몇 마디 말로 상황을 간파하는 비범함을 보였다.
He showed extraordinary talent by discerning the situation with just a few words.
'비범함' means extraordinariness/greatness.
역사가는 과거의 사건들을 통해 시대의 정신을 간파한다.
Historians discern the spirit of the times through past events.
'시대의 정신' (Zeitgeist/spirit of the times).
그의 비평은 작품의 이면에 깔린 사회적 모순을 날카롭게 간파하고 있다.
His critique sharply discerns the social contradictions underlying the work.
'이면' (the other side/underlying part).
작가는 인간 본성의 어두운 면을 간파하여 소설에 담아냈다.
The author discerned the dark side of human nature and captured it in the novel.
'-에 담아내다' (to capture/express in something).
그는 교묘하게 위장된 정보 속에서 진실을 간파하는 혜안을 가졌다.
He possessed the insight to discern the truth amidst cleverly disguised information.
'혜안' (keen eye/wisdom).
철학자는 현상 너머의 본질을 간파하기 위해 평생을 바쳤다.
The philosopher dedicated his life to discerning the essence beyond the phenomena.
'현상 너머' (beyond phenomena).
그는 상대의 심리적 기제를 간파하고 이를 협상에 활용했다.
He discerned the opponent's psychological mechanisms and utilized them in negotiations.
'심리적 기제' (psychological mechanism).
과학자들은 자연의 법칙을 간파하여 인류의 발전에 기여했다.
Scientists discerned the laws of nature and contributed to the development of humanity.
'기여하다' (to contribute).
그의 논문은 현대 사회의 구조적 결함을 정확히 간파했다는 평가를 받는다.
His thesis is evaluated as having accurately discerned the structural flaws of modern society.
'-는 평가를 받는다' (to be evaluated as).
그는 고도의 심리전을 통해 적의 허점을 간파해 내는 탁월한 지략가였다.
He was a brilliant strategist who discerned the enemy's weaknesses through sophisticated psychological warfare.
'지략가' (strategist).
예술가는 일상의 평범함 속에서 비범한 미적 가치를 간파해 낸다.
Artists discern extraordinary aesthetic value within the ordinariness of daily life.
'미적 가치' (aesthetic value).
그는 언어의 장벽을 넘어 화자의 진의를 간파하는 놀라운 능력을 보여주었다.
He showed a remarkable ability to discern the speaker's true intent beyond the language barrier.
'진의' (true intention).
정치적 수사 뒤에 숨겨진 권력의 역학 관계를 간파하는 것은 지식인의 책무이다.
It is the duty of an intellectual to discern the power dynamics hidden behind political rhetoric.
'수사' (rhetoric), '역학 관계' (dynamics).
그는 거시적인 관점에서 세계 경제의 패러다임 변화를 간파했다.
He discerned the paradigm shift of the global economy from a macro perspective.
'거시적인 관점' (macro perspective).
문학 비평가는 텍스트의 상징 구조를 간파하여 숨은 의미를 발굴한다.
Literary critics discern the symbolic structure of a text and unearth hidden meanings.
'발굴하다' (to unearth/excavate).
그는 인간 소외의 근원적 원인을 간파하고 이를 철학적으로 규명했다.
He discerned the fundamental cause of human alienation and clarified it philosophically.
'규명하다' (to clarify/investigate).
복잡다단한 국제 정세 속에서 국익을 위한 최선의 길을 간파하기란 쉬운 일이 아니다.
It is no easy task to discern the best path for national interest amidst complex international situations.
'-기란 쉬운 일이 아니다' (it is not an easy thing to...).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To see through something immediately without hesitation.
그는 내 계획을 단번에 간파했다.
— To discern something with high precision.
전문가는 문제점을 정확히 간파했다.
— To see through something before it happens.
그는 위기를 미리 간파하고 대비했다.
— To discern something with sharp, keen insight.
그녀는 상대의 모순을 날카롭게 간파했다.
— To have one's intentions easily seen through by others.
나의 거짓말은 너무 쉽게 간파당했다.
— To see through something completely.
그는 우리의 작전을 완벽히 간파하고 있었다.
— To discern something with acute sensitivity.
비평가는 작품의 의도를 예리하게 간파했다.
— To discern every single detail of something.
그는 그 집안의 사정을 속속들이 간파하고 있다.
— To discern something by instinct rather than logic.
그녀는 위험을 본능적으로 간파했다.
— To discern something after much difficulty.
그는 긴 조사 끝에 진실을 어렵사리 간파했다.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Means to spread or propagate (like a virus or a message). Sounds similar but unrelated.
Means to break through a physical barrier or a record. Related to 'pa' (break) but used for physical/statistical breakthrough.
Means to overlook. This is actually the opposite of 간파하다!
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To see through something as clearly as if looking at one's own palm.
그는 내 마음을 손바닥 보듯 간파하고 있었다.
Neutral— To see right through someone's inner thoughts/motives.
네 속은 빤히 들여다보여.
Informal— To discern something with ghost-like (uncanny) accuracy.
엄마는 내가 공부 안 하는 걸 귀신같이 간파하신다.
Informal— To be incredibly quick at catching on to things (often used for people who 간파하다 easily).
그는 눈치가 백 단이라 내 거짓말을 금방 알아챘어.
Slang/Informal— Deep insight that comes from extreme effort (related to 간파).
그는 뼈를 깎는 통찰로 진리를 간파했다.
Literary— To strike where the opponent is unprepared (often after 간파-ing their weakness).
상대의 약점을 간파하고 허를 찔렀다.
Neutral— It's so obvious I don't even have to look (meaning you've already 'ganpa-ed' the outcome).
그가 실패할 건 안 봐도 비디오야.
Slang— To have a black (evil) heart (what one might 간파 in a villain).
그의 검은 속을 간파해야 한다.
Neutral— To hide one's eyes and meow like a cat (a shallow deception that is easily 간파-ed).
그건 눈 가리고 아웅 식의 대책일 뿐이다.
Neutral— It's dark under the lamp (something hard to 간파 because it's too close).
등잔 밑이 어둡다더니, 범인은 바로 옆집 사람이었다.
Neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both involve knowing something hidden.
알아차리다 is often a sudden, reactive notice; 간파하다 is analytical and intentional.
I noticed (알아차렸다) it was raining vs I discerned (간파했다) the enemy's trap.
Both involve understanding a situation.
파악하다 is about grasping facts/data; 간파하다 is about seeing through a facade/secret.
I grasped the situation (상황 파악) vs I saw through his lie (거짓말 간파).
Both involve deep understanding.
통찰하다 is broader and more philosophical; 간파하다 is more specific and often involves deceptions.
Insight into life (인생 통찰) vs Discernment of a motive (의도 간파).
Both mean to penetrate.
꿰뚫다 can be physical (piercing); 간파하다 is purely mental.
The arrow pierced the target (과녁을 꿰뚫다) vs He saw through the scheme (계략을 간파하다).
Both mean catching on to something.
눈치채다 is social and informal; 간파하다 is formal and intellectual.
I caught on to the surprise party vs I discerned the market trend.
الگوهای جملهسازی
[Noun]을 간파하다.
비밀을 간파하다.
[Noun]을 쉽게 간파하다.
거짓말을 쉽게 간파하다.
[Noun]을 간파해 내다.
의도를 간파해 내다.
[Noun]을 미리 간파하여 [Verb].
위험을 미리 간파하여 피했다.
[Noun]의 본질을 간파하다.
사회의 본질을 간파하다.
[Noun]을 날카롭게 간파하는 혜안.
심리를 날카롭게 간파하는 혜안.
[Noun]을 간파당하다.
계획이 간파당했다.
[Noun]을 간파하기란 어렵다.
진심을 간파하기란 어렵다.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common in professional, literary, and media contexts; moderate in daily speech.
-
Using with physical objects.
→
Using with abstract concepts like intent or lies.
You can't 'discern' a tree; you just see it. Use it for things that are hidden.
-
Confusing with '전파하다'.
→
Using '간파하다' for seeing through.
전파하다 means to spread something. They sound similar but are totally different.
-
Using the wrong particle.
→
Using '을/를' with the object.
It's a transitive verb. You need an object that you are seeing through.
-
Overusing in casual talk.
→
Using '눈치채다' for friends.
간파하다 can sound too dramatic or formal for a simple chat with friends.
-
Confusing with '간과하다'.
→
Using '간파하다' for seeing, '간과하다' for missing.
These are opposites. 간과하다 means you missed it; 간파하다 means you saw right through it.
نکات
Use with '의도'
The most common pairing is '의도를 간파하다'. Practice this phrase first as it is used in almost every context from dramas to business.
Passive Form
Don't forget '간파당하다'. It's very useful when you want to say someone figured you out.
Hanja Roots
Remember 看 (look) and 破 (break). If you see other words with 破 (like 돌파, 타파), you'll know they involve 'breaking' through something.
Sound Smarter
Replacing '알다' with '간파하다' in formal writing instantly elevates your Korean level.
Business Context
Use it when discussing competitors. '상대의 전략을 간파했다' sounds much more professional than '상대의 계획을 알았다'.
Drama Clues
When a character says '간파했어', expect a big plot twist or a clever plan to be revealed.
Aspiration
Make sure to pronounce the 'p' in 'pa' with a strong breath of air, or it might sound like 'ba'.
News Headlines
Look for this word in news headlines about politics or economics to see how it's used to describe analysis.
X-Ray Vision
Associate the word with X-ray vision. You are looking through the skin (the lie) to see the bones (the truth).
Adverb Pairs
Always try to add an adverb like '정확히' or '미리' to make your sentence more descriptive.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine you have a 'Scanner' (Kan) that uses a 'Power' (Pa) beam to see through walls. 'Kan-Pa' is your superpower to see the truth.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a detective with a magnifying glass that doesn't just zoom in, but turns the object transparent so he can see what's inside.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Write three sentences today about a time you realized someone was lying or when you understood a difficult concept. Use '간파했다' in each.
ریشه کلمه
From the Hanja 看破 (간파).
معنای اصلی: To look (看) and break/penetrate (破).
Sino-Korean (Hanja-derived).بافت فرهنگی
Generally neutral, but calling someone's intent '간파'ed can sometimes sound slightly aggressive, as if you've exposed their secret.
Similar to 'seeing through' or 'reading between the lines', but with a more formal and decisive tone.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Business
- 시장을 간파하다
- 경쟁사를 간파하다
- 트렌드를 간파하다
- 기회를 간파하다
Sports
- 상대의 수를 간파하다
- 작전을 간파하다
- 빈틈을 간파하다
- 심리를 간파하다
Detective/Legal
- 거짓말을 간파하다
- 증거를 간파하다
- 범행을 간파하다
- 수법을 간파하다
Social
- 속셈을 간파하다
- 진심을 간파하다
- 기분을 간파하다
- 비밀을 간파하다
Academic
- 본질을 간파하다
- 모순을 간파하다
- 구조를 간파하다
- 의미를 간파하다
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"상대방의 거짓말을 간파해 본 적이 있나요?"
"어떻게 하면 사람의 진심을 잘 간파할 수 있을까요?"
"시장의 트렌드를 간파하는 가장 좋은 방법은 무엇일까요?"
"영화에서 탐정이 범인의 수법을 간파할 때 어떤 기분이 드나요?"
"자신의 의도가 남에게 간파당했을 때 어떤 느낌이었나요?"
موضوعات نگارش
최근에 누군가의 숨겨진 의도를 간파했던 경험에 대해 써보세요.
간파하는 능력이 우리 삶에서 왜 중요한지 자신의 생각을 정리해 보세요.
만약 당신이 모든 사람의 마음을 간파할 수 있다면 어떤 일이 벌어질까요?
성공한 사람들이 공통적으로 '간파'하는 것들은 무엇일까요?
책이나 영화 속 캐릭터 중 '간파' 능력이 가장 뛰어난 인물은 누구인가요?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالIt is used, but mostly when discussing serious topics like business, sports strategies, or when someone is being particularly clever. In very casual talk, people prefer '눈치채다' or '알아차리다'.
No, you cannot '간파' a car or a tree. You use it for abstract things like intentions, lies, trends, or hidden meanings.
They are almost identical in meaning. '간파하다' is Sino-Korean (Hanja) and sounds more formal, while '꿰뚫어 보다' is native Korean and feels more descriptive.
Generally yes, as it implies intelligence and insight. However, it can be neutral if you are just describing the act of seeing through something.
You use the passive form '간파당하다'. For example: '나의 속셈이 그에게 간파당했다' (My hidden motive was seen through by him).
Usually, '풀다' (solve) or '이해하다' (understand) is better, unless the math problem has a 'trick' or 'hidden logic' that you discerned.
看 (Kan - to look) and 破 (Pa - to break/penetrate).
Yes, it frequently appears in the reading and listening sections of TOPIK II (Intermediate/Advanced).
No, that is just '보다'. '간파하다' is for seeing through non-physical barriers like lies.
It's close to 'detect', but 'detect' (탐지하다/발견하다) is often used for physical things or signals, while '간파하다' is more about intellectual discernment.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Write a sentence using '간파하다' and '거짓말'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I saw through his intention.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '미리' and '간파하다' in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a detective.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The market trend was discerned.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '본질' and '간파하다' in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about sports strategy.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'It is hard to discern the truth.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '날카롭게' and '간파하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about someone's hidden motive.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He saw through my mind.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '정확히' and '간파하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using the passive form.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The teacher saw through the student's secret.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '단번에' and '간파하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a philosopher.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'We discerned the enemy's weakness.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '심리' and '간파하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a chess game.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Discernment is a necessary talent.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce '간파하다' clearly.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I saw through it' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'He saw through my lie.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the meaning of '간파' in Korean using simple words.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I already saw through your plan.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The detective is sharp.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Don't let your intentions be seen through.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I discerned the essence of the problem.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'At once' with '간파하다'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'In advance' with '간파하다'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The strategy was seen through.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'It's hard to see through.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I can see through your mind.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The expert is discerning.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Market trends'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Hidden motive'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Sharp insight'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I was seen through.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Successfully saw through.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Accurately'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and write: '그는 내 의도를 간파했다.'
Listen and write: '거짓말을 간파하기는 쉽다.'
Listen and write: '미리 간파했어요.'
Listen and write: '속셈이 간파당했다.'
Listen and write: '본질을 간파하라.'
Listen and write: '단번에 간파해 냈다.'
Listen and write: '상대의 수를 간파했다.'
Listen and write: '정확히 간파하였습니다.'
Listen and write: '비밀을 간파했다.'
Listen and write: '그는 간파력이 좋다.'
Listen and write: '위험을 간파했다.'
Listen and write: '시장의 흐름을 간파했다.'
Listen and write: '날카롭게 간파했다.'
Listen and write: '그녀는 다 간파한다.'
Listen and write: '진실은 간파된다.'
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
Use '간파하다' when you want to describe a deep, intellectual understanding of something that was intentionally hidden or complex. Example: '그녀는 나의 속셈을 간파했다' (She saw through my hidden motive).
- 간파하다 means to 'see through' or 'discern' hidden truths or intentions using sharp mental insight.
- It is a formal word often used in business, sports, and detective-style contexts to describe strategic understanding.
- The word is derived from Hanja, meaning 'to look' and 'to break,' implying a penetration of the surface.
- Commonly used with objects like '의도' (intention), '거짓말' (lie), and '본질' (essence).
Use with '의도'
The most common pairing is '의도를 간파하다'. Practice this phrase first as it is used in almost every context from dramas to business.
Passive Form
Don't forget '간파당하다'. It's very useful when you want to say someone figured you out.
Hanja Roots
Remember 看 (look) and 破 (break). If you see other words with 破 (like 돌파, 타파), you'll know they involve 'breaking' through something.
Sound Smarter
Replacing '알다' with '간파하다' in formal writing instantly elevates your Korean level.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
입체적
B2داشتن اثر سهبعدی یا بررسی چیزی از دیدگاههای متعدد به جای یک نمای صاف واحد.
~에 관해
B1عبارتی به معنای 'درباره' یا 'در مورد'. در زمینههای رسمی برای معرفی یک موضوع استفاده میشود.
~에 대하여
A2درباره یا در مورد یک موضوع خاص. 'من در مورد فرهنگ کره مطالعه میکنم.'
~대해
A2به معنای 'درباره' یا 'در مورد' است. برای نشان دادن موضوعی که در مورد آن صحبت میکنید استفاده میشود.
~에 관하여
A2درباره یا در مورد یک موضوع. در موقعیتهای رسمی مانند گزارشها یا سخنرانیها استفاده میشود.
~에 대해(서)
A1موضوع یا مورد بحث را نشان میدهد و به معنای 'درباره' یا 'در مورد' است. معمولاً با افعالی مانند صحبت کردن یا فکر کردن استفاده میشود.
무엇보다
A2بیش از هر چیز؛ قبل از هر چیز.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2انتزاع کردن: در نظر گرفتن چیزی به صورت تئوری یا جدا از واقعیت فیزیکی آن.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
