C1 · پیشرفته فصل 53

Advanced Word Formation

4 مجموع قواعد
1 دقیقه
قواعد این فصل تمرین سریع

چی یاد می‌گیری

Understanding prefixes and suffixes in word derivation. Explains morphological patterns.

نکات و ترفندها (3)

🎯

The 'See' Test

If you can see the action happening with your eyes, use 'Kan'. If you can only feel it or think it, use 'Khuam'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Morphological Derivation
💡

The 'LEGO' Rule

If you don't know a word, try combining the category and the action. 'Machine' + 'Wash' = Washing Machine. It usually works!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Formation
💡

Think in parts

Break unknown words into roots.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Word Formation

تمرین سریع (10)

Fill in the blank with 'kan' or 'khwam'.

___ ຮຽນແມ່ນສິ່ງທີ່ດີ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ການ
Learning is an action.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Word Formation

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

ການດີ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ຄວາມດີ
Goodness is a state.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Word Formation

Which is a formal Pali-Sanskrit compound?

Select the formal word for 'Democracy'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ
This is a classic Pali-Sanskrit compound used in formal Lao.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Formation

Choose the correct prefix for 'happiness' (ສຸກ).

___ສຸກ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ຄວາມ
Happiness is a state/feeling, so 'khuam' is correct.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Morphological Derivation

Fill in the prefix to make 'Happiness'.

___ ສຸກ (Happy)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ຄວາມ
'Khuam' is used with adjectives like 'Suk' to create abstract nouns.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Formation

Fill in the blank to mean 'The act of learning'.

___ຮຽນແມ່ນສິ່ງທີ່ດີ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ການ
Learning is an action/process.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Morphological Derivation

Correct the underlined word: 'ລາວແມ່ນ*ຜູ້ຮຽນ*ເກັ່ງ.' (He is a smart student.)

Find and fix the mistake:

ລາວແມ່ນຜູ້ຮຽນເກັ່ງ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ນັກຮຽນ
'Student' is a specific title using 'nak'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Morphological Derivation

Choose the correct compound.

What is school in Lao?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ໂຮງຮຽນ
School is 'hong-hian'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Word Formation

Add the correct prefix.

___ຮຽນ (Studying)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ການ
ຮຽນ is a verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prefixes and Suffixes

Which is the correct word for 'Orange Juice'?

___ ສົ້ມ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ນ້ຳ
'Nam' means water/liquid, which is the head of the compound for juice.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Formation

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

Generally no. Use ຄວາມ (khuam) for adjectives. Using ການ with an adjective sounds like you are trying to turn a quality into a physical action, which is usually incorrect.
ນັກ (nak) implies a professional or expert status (e.g., ນັກບິນ - pilot), while ຜູ້ (phu) is a general doer (e.g., ຜູ້ຟັງ - listener).
It's a historical compound from when trains were steam-powered by coal fires. ລົດ (Car) + ໄຟ (Fire).
Yes! Lao is very productive. If you say ເຄື່ອງຕັດເຈ້ຍ (Machine-cut-paper), people will know you mean a paper cutter even if they use a different word.
Use 'kan' for physical actions and 'khwam' for abstract states.
Yes, if the meaning is clear, but check with a native speaker.
فصل قبلی
Cultural Nuances in Speech
فصل بعدی
Debating and Persuasion
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