A1 Expression خنثی

Šodien ir auksts.

Today is cold.

معنی

Describing the current weather temperature.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Latvians have a high tolerance for cold. 'Auksts' for a Latvian might mean -10°C, while for someone from Southern Europe, it might mean +10°C. In folk songs, the 'Cold' (Sals) is often invited to weddings or feasts so that it doesn't freeze the crops later. Talking about the heating bill (apkures rēķins) is the adult version of saying 'Šodien ir auksts'. The contrast between the extreme heat of the 'pirts' and the 'auksts' snow outside is a traditional health ritual.

💡

The 'Small Talk' Key

If you don't know what to say to a Latvian, just say 'Šodien ir auksts'. It works 90% of the time.

⚠️

Personality vs. Weather

Be careful! Calling someone 'auksts' (Es esmu auksts) is an insult to their character.

معنی

Describing the current weather temperature.

💡

The 'Small Talk' Key

If you don't know what to say to a Latvian, just say 'Šodien ir auksts'. It works 90% of the time.

⚠️

Personality vs. Weather

Be careful! Calling someone 'auksts' (Es esmu auksts) is an insult to their character.

🎯

Add 'vai ne?'

Add 'vai ne?' (isn't it?) to the end to turn the statement into a question and invite conversation.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing word to say 'Today is cold'.

Šodien ___ auksts.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ir

'ir' is the 3rd person present form of 'to be' used for weather.

How do you say 'I feel cold' correctly?

Choose the correct phrase:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Man ir auksti.

The dative construction 'Man ir auksti' is used for personal feelings.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Vai ārā ir silts? B: Nē, ________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: šodien ir auksts

The logical answer to 'Is it warm?' when the answer is 'No' is 'Today is cold'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You see someone without a coat in the snow.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Šodien ir auksts!

This is the most appropriate observation for the situation.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing word to say 'Today is cold'. جای خالی A1

Šodien ___ auksts.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ir

'ir' is the 3rd person present form of 'to be' used for weather.

How do you say 'I feel cold' correctly? Choose A2

Choose the correct phrase:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Man ir auksti.

The dative construction 'Man ir auksti' is used for personal feelings.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Vai ārā ir silts? B: Nē, ________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: šodien ir auksts

The logical answer to 'Is it warm?' when the answer is 'No' is 'Today is cold'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You see someone without a coat in the snow.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Šodien ir auksts!

This is the most appropriate observation for the situation.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes! 'Auksta zupa' (cold soup) is a famous Latvian dish.

Yes, Latvian weather expressions are often subjectless (impersonal).

'Auksts' is an adjective (cold weather), 'auksti' is an adverb (I feel cold).

Usually anything below 5°C, but it's subjective.

Yes, that is also correct and means 'Today is a cold day'.

It's a major part of the geography and impacts daily life significantly.

Yes, 'dubaks' is common slang for extreme cold.

Use 'Ir liels sals' or 'Ir mīnusi'.

Yes, 'auksta balss' means a cold, unfriendly voice.

Only at the beginning of a sentence.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Man ir auksti

similar

I feel cold

🔗

Auksts kā ledus

specialized form

Cold as ice

🔗

Sals kniebj degunā

idiom

The frost bites the nose

🔗

Silts laiks

contrast

Warm weather

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!