A1 Collocation خنثی

Dārga dāvana

Expensive gift

معنی

A present that costs a lot

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

When giving a 'dārga dāvana', it's common to remove the price tag, but keep the receipt separately in case the recipient needs to exchange it. This is especially true for electronics or clothing. For 'apaļas jubilejas' (milestone birthdays like 30, 40, 50), guests often pool money to buy one 'dārga dāvana' rather than many small ones. Flowers are often given alongside a 'dārga dāvana'. Remember to give an odd number of flowers; even numbers are for funerals. It is considered polite to initially decline a very 'dārga dāvana' before accepting it with many thanks.

💡

Agreement is Key

Always check the gender. It's 'dārga dāvana' (fem) but 'dārgs pulkstenis' (masc).

⚠️

Don't brag

Calling your own gift 'dārga dāvana' when giving it can seem arrogant in Latvia. Let the recipient say it.

معنی

A present that costs a lot

💡

Agreement is Key

Always check the gender. It's 'dārga dāvana' (fem) but 'dārgs pulkstenis' (masc).

⚠️

Don't brag

Calling your own gift 'dārga dāvana' when giving it can seem arrogant in Latvia. Let the recipient say it.

🎯

Use Diminutives

Use 'dārgā dāvaniņa' to sound more affectionate and less focused on the money.

💬

The 'Price' Question

If someone asks 'Cik tas maksāja?', it's okay to be vague if it was a 'dārga dāvana'.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct ending for the adjective 'dārg-'.

Man ir ______ dāvana. (I have an expensive gift.)

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

The noun 'dāvana' is feminine nominative singular, so the adjective must end in '-a'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct way to say 'I bought an expensive gift'.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Es nopirku dārgu dāvanu.

In the accusative case (object of the verb), both words change their endings to '-u'.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Dārga dāvana - Expensive gift

Matching adjectives to their meanings.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.

A: Ko tu nopirki? B: Es nopirku ______, jo tā ir kāzu diena.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: dārgu dāvanu

A wedding usually requires an expensive gift.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Gender Agreement

Feminine
Dārga dāvana Expensive gift
Masculine
Dārgs pulkstenis Expensive watch

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct ending for the adjective 'dārg-'. جای خالی A1

Man ir ______ dāvana. (I have an expensive gift.)

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

The noun 'dāvana' is feminine nominative singular, so the adjective must end in '-a'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Choose the correct way to say 'I bought an expensive gift'.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Es nopirku dārgu dāvanu.

In the accusative case (object of the verb), both words change their endings to '-u'.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Dārga dāvana - Expensive gift

Matching adjectives to their meanings.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase. dialogue_completion A2

A: Ko tu nopirki? B: Es nopirku ______, jo tā ir kāzu diena.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: dārgu dāvanu

A wedding usually requires an expensive gift.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

Yes, but it means 'dear' or 'beloved', not 'expensive'. For example: 'Mana dārgā mamma'.

The opposite is 'lēta dāvana' (a cheap gift).

You say 'visdārgākā dāvana'.

In Latvia, it's better to say it's 'skaista' (beautiful) or 'vērtīga' (valuable) rather than focusing on the price.

Usually, yes. In poetry, it might change, but in daily life, the adjective comes first.

Only sarcastically. If it's cheap, it's not 'dārga'.

It becomes 'dārgas dāvanas'.

Young people might use 'sālīts' (salted) to mean something is expensive.

Use the accusative: 'Es nopirku dārgu dāvanu'.

No, for talent use 'talants' or 'dotības'. 'Dāvana' is specifically a present.

Yes, but there are strict laws in Latvia about the value of gifts officials can accept.

It's 'dārga' (with a macron over the a) and 'dāvana' (with a macron over the first a).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Lēta dāvana

contrast

A cheap gift

🔗

Vērtīga dāvana

similar

A valuable gift

🔗

Dārgs prieks

builds on

An expensive pleasure/hobby

🔗

Dāvinātam zirgam zobos neskatās

specialized form

Don't look a gift horse in the mouth

🔗

Sālsmaize

specialized form

Housewarming gift

🔗

Atvadu dāvana

specialized form

Farewell gift

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