A1 Expression خنثی

Ik ben niet thuis.

I am not home.

معنی

Informing about absence.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The Dutch 'agenda culture' means that even if you are home, people won't visit without an appointment. Saying 'Ik ben niet thuis' is often a way to avoid making an appointment. In Flanders, 'thuis' is used similarly, but the tone might be slightly softer. You might hear 'Ik ben niet binnen' (I am not inside) in some dialects. In Surinamese Dutch, the phrase is standard, but social visits are often more spontaneous than in the Netherlands, so 'Ik ben niet thuis' might be met with more surprise. In big cities like Amsterdam, 'Ik ben niet thuis' is frequently used with delivery apps to indicate that a package should be left with a neighbor or at a 'pakketpunt'.

💡

The 'ui' sound

The word 'thuis' contains the difficult 'ui' sound. Practice by saying 'ah' and then rounding your lips into an 'ee' shape.

⚠️

Don't use 'in'

Remember: 'Ik ben thuis', NOT 'Ik ben in thuis'. The 'at' is already built into the word.

معنی

Informing about absence.

💡

The 'ui' sound

The word 'thuis' contains the difficult 'ui' sound. Practice by saying 'ah' and then rounding your lips into an 'ee' shape.

⚠️

Don't use 'in'

Remember: 'Ik ben thuis', NOT 'Ik ben in thuis'. The 'at' is already built into the word.

🎯

Texting shorthand

In very casual texts, people might just write 'ben er niet' instead of the full phrase.

💬

The Doorbell

If you aren't home, Dutch people will often leave a note or check with the neighbors immediately. It's a very community-oriented approach to absence.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing word to say 'I am not home'.

Ik ___ niet thuis.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ben

The first person singular of 'zijn' (to be) is 'ben'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct negation.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ik ben niet thuis.

'Niet' is the correct negation for the adverb 'thuis', and it follows the verb.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ben je thuis? B: Nee, ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ik ben niet thuis

This is the standard response to the question.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at work and your friend wants to visit your house.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ik ben niet thuis.

Since you are at work, you are not at home.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Thuis vs. Naar Huis

Thuis (Location)
Ik ben thuis I am at home
Naar huis (Movement)
Ik ga naar huis I am going home

Where are you?

🏠

At Home

  • Ik ben thuis
  • Ik ben binnen
🚶

Not at Home

  • Ik ben niet thuis
  • Ik ben weg
  • Ik ben de deur uit

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing word to say 'I am not home'. جای خالی A1

Ik ___ niet thuis.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ben

The first person singular of 'zijn' (to be) is 'ben'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct negation.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ik ben niet thuis.

'Niet' is the correct negation for the adverb 'thuis', and it follows the verb.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Ben je thuis? B: Nee, ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ik ben niet thuis

This is the standard response to the question.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are at work and your friend wants to visit your house.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ik ben niet thuis.

Since you are at work, you are not at home.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

No, 'te huis' is archaic. Always use 'thuis'.

'Huis' is the building (a noun), 'thuis' is the location/state of being at home (an adverb).

Yes, it is a neutral and polite way to say you are unavailable.

You say 'Ik ben bijna thuis'.

Usually no. Use 'Ik ben niet op kantoor' for the office.

Because 'thuis' is an adverb, and 'niet' negates adverbs.

It means 'to stay at home'.

Say 'Ik ben nog niet thuis'.

You can say 'Ik ben 'm gevlogen' (I've flown/I'm gone), but it's very informal.

In most contexts, yes. Metaphorically, it can mean 'at ease' or 'knowledgeable'.

Technically you are 'thuis', but you might say 'Ik ben in de tuin' to be more specific.

It literally means 'delivered at home' and is the name of the biggest food delivery app in the NL.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Ik ben er niet

similar

I am not there.

🔗

Ik ben weg

similar

I am gone.

🔗

Niet thuis geven

specialized form

To not respond or deliver.

🔗

Thuis zijn in

builds on

To be knowledgeable about something.

🔄

Buitenshuis zijn

synonym

To be outdoors/out of the house.

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