B1 Collocation رسمی

zich verheugen op

rejoice oneself on

معنی

To look forward to something.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The Dutch love 'voorpret'. It's common to talk about a summer holiday as early as January. Using 'zich verheugen op' is a key part of this social ritual. Flemish speakers use this phrase similarly, but might sometimes opt for 'uitkijken naar' in slightly more informal contexts than the Dutch would. In Dutch business, being direct but polite is key. This phrase is the perfect 'polite closer' for an email without sounding overly subservient. On Instagram or Facebook, Dutch people often use the hashtag #voorpret alongside a post about something they 'verheugen zich op'.

🎯

The 'Er' Trick

If someone asks 'Verheug je je op het weekend?', just answer 'Ja, ik verheug me erop!' to sound like a native.

⚠️

Reflexive Match

Always double-check your 'zich'. 'Ik verheug zich' is a very common mistake that sounds very strange to Dutch ears.

معنی

To look forward to something.

🎯

The 'Er' Trick

If someone asks 'Verheug je je op het weekend?', just answer 'Ja, ik verheug me erop!' to sound like a native.

⚠️

Reflexive Match

Always double-check your 'zich'. 'Ik verheug zich' is a very common mistake that sounds very strange to Dutch ears.

💬

Sincerity

Don't over-use this for small things like 'I'm looking forward to this apple'. Keep it for events or social interactions.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct reflexive pronoun and preposition.

Ik verheug ___ ___ de vakantie.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: me, op

For 'ik', the reflexive pronoun is 'me', and the fixed preposition is 'op'.

Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal business email?

How do you say you look forward to a meeting?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ik verheug me op ons gesprek.

This is polite, professional, and grammatically correct.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Gaan we morgen naar het strand? B: Ja! Ik verheug me ___ ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: erop

When referring back to an idea already mentioned, use 'erop'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

1. Zin hebben in, 2. Zich verheugen op, 3. Uitzien naar

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-Casual, 2-Neutral/Formal, 3-Very Formal

This reflects the register hierarchy in Dutch.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct reflexive pronoun and preposition. جای خالی A2

Ik verheug ___ ___ de vakantie.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: me, op

For 'ik', the reflexive pronoun is 'me', and the fixed preposition is 'op'.

Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal business email? Choose B1

How do you say you look forward to a meeting?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ik verheug me op ons gesprek.

This is polite, professional, and grammatically correct.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Gaan we morgen naar het strand? B: Ja! Ik verheug me ___ ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: erop

When referring back to an idea already mentioned, use 'erop'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

1. Zin hebben in, 2. Zich verheugen op, 3. Uitzien naar

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-Casual, 2-Neutral/Formal, 3-Very Formal

This reflects the register hierarchy in Dutch.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes! 'Ik verheug me op je' is possible, but 'Ik verheug me erop je te zien' (I look forward to seeing you) is much more common.

'Uitzien naar' is more formal and often used in writing. 'Zich verheugen op' is more emotional and common in speech.

Yes, 'verheugen' is inherently linked to 'vreugde' (joy). You cannot use it for negative anticipation.

No, that is a literal translation from English 'for'. In Dutch, it is always 'op'.

Use the 'erop om... te' structure: 'Ik verheug me erop om te gaan'.

Usually, you need 'erop' if you don't name the object. 'Ik verheug me' sounds incomplete.

Yes, it is standard Dutch and used in both the Netherlands and Flanders.

Yes: 'Ik verheugde me op het feest, maar het werd geannuleerd.'

Absolutely. It shows enthusiasm and professional politeness.

There isn't a direct single-word opposite, but you could say 'opzien tegen' (to dread).

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

uitzien naar

synonym

To look forward to

🔗

zin hebben in

similar

To feel like / want

🔗

verwachten

related

To expect

🔗

hopen op

related

To hope for

🔗

tegemoet zien

specialized form

To look forward to (official)

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