At the A1 level, you probably won't use the word 'censuur' very often. It is a complex idea. However, you might hear it if you watch the news in Dutch. Think of it as 'not allowed to say things'. If a king or a boss says 'you cannot speak about this', that is a simple form of censuur. For now, just remember it is a 'de-word' and it means 'stopping information'. You can think of it like a red stop sign for words. In very simple Dutch: 'Censuur is als je iets niet mag zeggen of schrijven van de baas of de regering.' It is important to know that Dutch people value freedom, so they don't like censuur.
At the A2 level, you can start to recognize 'censuur' in simple texts about history or the news. You might learn that during a war, there is often 'censuur'. This means the newspapers cannot write everything they want. You can use it in a sentence like: 'In dat land is veel censuur.' It is a noun (een zelfstandig naamwoord). You don't need to use the verb yet, just the noun is fine. It is related to the word 'stoppen' or 'verbieden'. When you see a black bar over a word in a document in a movie, that is a visual example of censuur that you can describe in basic Dutch.
At the B1 level, you should be able to discuss 'censuur' in the context of social media and the internet. You might have an opinion on whether certain things should be removed from the internet. You can say: 'Ik vind dat censuur op het internet slecht is.' Or: 'Is dit censuur of is dit gewoon een regel?' You are starting to see the difference between a 'rule' and 'censuur'. You also know the verb 'censureren'. You can say: 'De overheid censureert de media.' This level requires you to understand the word in a social context, not just as a dictionary definition. You might read about it in a B1-level news article about a country far away.
At the B2 level, you should understand the nuances of 'censuur'. You know it's not just about 'not being allowed to speak', but about the systemic control of information. You can use collocations like 'strikte censuur' (strict censorship) or 'censuur uitoefenen' (to exercise censorship). You can participate in a debate about 'vrijheid van meningsuiting' (freedom of speech) and use 'censuur' as a counter-argument. You understand that 'censuur' can happen in movies, books, and the press. You are also aware of the term 'zelfcensuur', which is when people are afraid to speak even if there is no official law against it.
At the C1 level, which is the level of this word, you have a deep understanding of 'censuur'. You can discuss its legal implications, its history in the Netherlands, and its role in modern digital ethics. You use the word with precision, distinguishing it from 'moderatie' or 'redactie'. You can write an essay about how 'censuur' affects democracy. You are comfortable using it in academic or professional settings. You know that 'de censuur' is the concept and 'een censuur' is rarely used. You understand complex sentences where 'censuur' is the subject of a passive construction, like 'De informatie werd door de censuur tegengehouden.'
At the C2 level, you can use 'censuur' and its related terms with the same fluidity as a native speaker. You understand the subtle irony or sarcasm when someone uses the word 'censuur' to complain about a small rule. You can analyze literature or historical texts where 'censuur' is a central theme. You know the etymology (from Latin) and how the meaning has evolved over centuries. You can speak about 'preventieve censuur' (preventive censorship) versus 'repressieve censuur' (repressive censorship) with ease. Your mastery allows you to use the word in any context, from a legal brief to a poetic critique of society.

censuur در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Censuur is de controle en beperking van informatie door een autoriteit, zoals een regering of kerk.
  • Het wordt vaak gebruikt om kritiek te stoppen of om morele waarden te beschermen in een samenleving.
  • Naast officiële censuur bestaat er ook zelfcensuur, waarbij mensen zichzelf beperken uit angst voor negatieve reacties.
  • In moderne tijden is er veel discussie over censuur op internetplatforms en de rol van algoritmes hierbij.

The Dutch word censuur refers to the systemic suppression or prohibition of speech, public communication, or other information. This is often based on the grounds that such material is considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or inconvenient to a governing body or organization. In the Dutch linguistic context, censuur is a heavy word, carrying significant historical and political weight. It is not merely a technical term for deleting a post on social media; it implies a broader societal or institutional control over what can be known or shared.

Politieke Context
In politics, censuur is often associated with authoritarian regimes where the state controls the media to maintain power and prevent dissent. In the Netherlands, debates around censuur often arise regarding the balance between freedom of speech (vrijheid van meningsuiting) and the protection of citizens from hate speech or misinformation.

De dictator voerde strikte censuur in om alle kritiek op zijn beleid de kop in te drukken.

Artistieke Vrijheid
Artists and writers frequently encounter censuur when their works challenge social norms or religious dogmas. Historically, many Dutch books were placed on lists of forbidden works, a practice that is a classic example of institutional censuur.

Veel gebruikers klagen over de algoritmes van sociale media en noemen het een vorm van moderne censuur.

Zelfcensuur
A more subtle form is zelfcensuur (self-censorship), where individuals refrain from expressing their true thoughts out of fear of social repercussions or professional consequences. This is a common topic in Dutch sociology and media studies.

Journalisten waarschuwen dat zelfcensuur net zo gevaarlijk kan zijn voor de democratie als staatscensuur.

De film werd zonder enige vorm van censuur uitgezonden op de nationale televisie.

In summary, censuur is a versatile but powerful term. It describes the wall between information and the public, whether that wall is built by a government, a religious institution, or a corporate entity. Understanding its nuances is essential for any advanced learner of Dutch interested in social and political discourse.

Using censuur correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a noun and its common collocations. It often functions as the subject or object of a sentence, frequently paired with verbs like toepassen (to apply), vermijden (to avoid), or bestrijden (to fight). Because it is a C1-level word, it typically appears in formal writing, academic papers, and serious journalistic pieces.

Verb Collocations
The most common verb used with censuur is uitoefenen (to exercise/apply). For example: 'De overheid oefent zware censuur uit op het internet.' This phrasing sounds natural and professional in Dutch.

Het is onacceptabel dat een democratisch land zulke strenge censuur hanteert.

Prepositional Phrases
You will often see censuur used with the preposition op (on). For instance: 'Censuur op de media' (Censorship of/on the media). Another common structure is 'vrij van censuur' (free from censorship).

Er is veel discussie over de censuur op sociale mediaplatforms.

Ondanks de censuur wisten de activisten hun boodschap toch te verspreiden.

Compound Words
Dutch loves compound words. You might encounter internet-censuur, perscensuur (press censorship), or overheidscensuur (government censorship). These are formed by simply attaching the specific area of control to the word censuur.

De strijd tegen internet-censuur is wereldwijd een belangrijk thema geworden.

When writing in Dutch, try to vary your sentence structure. Instead of always saying 'Er is censuur,' try 'Men voert censuur in' or 'De informatie leed onder de censuur.' This demonstrates a higher level of linguistic proficiency.

In the Netherlands and Flanders, you will encounter the word censuur in several specific environments. While it is not a word used in casual daily conversation about the weather, it is a staple of Dutch public life and intellectual debate. Understanding where it pops up will help you recognize its importance in the Dutch-speaking world.

The News and Current Affairs
News programs like NOS Journaal or VRT NWS frequently use censuur when reporting on international conflicts or the restriction of journalists' rights in other countries. It is often used to contrast the situation abroad with the Dutch constitutional right to freedom of expression.

In het nieuws hoorden we over de toenemende censuur in oorlogsgebieden.

Academic and Legal Circles
At Dutch universities, especially within departments of law, sociology, or media studies, censuur is a key concept. Students analyze the legal boundaries of what can be published and the ethical implications of restricting information.

Tijdens het college rechten werd uitvoerig gediscussieerd over de juridische definitie van censuur.

De discussie op het internet laaide op toen mensen spraken over algoritme-gebaseerde censuur.

Historical Documentaries
The Netherlands has a history of religious and political censuur, especially during the 20th century and the German occupation in WWII. Documentaries on these subjects will frequently use the term to describe how information was controlled during those eras.

De documentaire liet zien hoe de bezetter strikte censuur oplegde aan de Nederlandse kranten.

Whether you are watching a debate on Buitenhof or reading an editorial in NRC Handelsblad, censuur is a word that signals a transition into serious, high-level discourse about freedom and society.

Even for advanced learners, the word censuur can be tricky. Understanding the common pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker and avoid embarrassing grammatical or conceptual errors.

Confusing Noun and Verb
A frequent mistake is using censuur as a verb. In English, 'to censor' is common, but in Dutch, you cannot say 'ik censuur dit.' You must use the verb censureren. The word censuur is strictly a noun.

Fout: De overheid censuurt de kranten.
Goed: De overheid censureert de kranten.

Article Usage
Learners often forget that censuur is a de-word. They might accidentally use 'het'. Always remember: de censuur. Additionally, because it is an abstract concept, it often appears without an article at all, but when an article is needed, it must be 'de'.

Fout: Het censuur is overal.
Goed: De censuur is overal.

Confusing with 'Censeren'
There is a very rare and archaic word 'censeren' which means to judge or assess. Do not confuse this with censureren (to censor). In modern Dutch, always stick to censureren for anything related to censuur.

Hij wilde het document censureren voordat het gepubliceerd werd.

Finally, avoid overusing the word. In Dutch, if you are just talking about a teacher correcting a paper or a moderator removing a spam comment, censuur might be too strong. Use aanpassing (adjustment) or moderatie (moderation) instead unless you specifically mean the suppression of ideas.

To truly master Dutch at a C1 level, you need to know the synonyms and related terms for censuur. This allows you to be more precise in your speech and writing. While censuur is the general term, other words might fit better depending on the context.

Onderdrukking vs. Censuur
Onderdrukking (oppression) is a broader term. While censuur specifically targets information and speech, onderdrukking refers to the overall restriction of freedom and rights. Censorship is often a tool used for oppression.

Censuur is slechts één aspect van de algemene politieke onderdrukking in dat land.

Beperking vs. Censuur
Beperking (restriction) is a more neutral and softer word. A government might put a beperking on certain types of advertising, which is a form of control but might not be called 'censuur' unless it involves political or moral suppression.

Er zijn wettelijke beperkingen op wat er in reclames gezegd mag worden.

Moderatie vs. Censuur
In the digital age, moderatie is the term used for managing online content. While critics might call it censuur, platforms themselves prefer the term moderatie to imply they are simply keeping the environment safe and orderly.

De grens tussen strikte moderatie en ideologische censuur is vaak erg dun.

Knowing these distinctions helps you navigate complex Dutch texts. If you read about embargo's or verboden, you are in the semantic field of censuur, but with specific legal or official nuances.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /sɛnˈsjʊə/
US /sɛnˈsjʊr/
The stress in Dutch 'censuur' is on the second syllable: cen-SUUR.
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing the 'c' as

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

De krant heeft censuur.

The newspaper has censorship.

Simple subject-verb-object.

2

Is er censuur in dit land?

Is there censorship in this country?

Question form with 'is er'.

3

Ik hou niet van censuur.

I do not like censorship.

Expressing a preference.

4

Censuur is slecht.

Censorship is bad.

Simple adjective description.

5

De koning wil censuur.

The king wants censorship.

Third person singular verb.

6

Geen censuur, alsjeblieft.

No censorship, please.

Imperative-style request.

7

Zij zien de censuur.

They see the censorship.

Plural subject.

8

Waarom is er censuur?

Why is there censorship?

Question word 'waarom'.

1

De regering gebruikt censuur tegen de mensen.

The government uses censorship against the people.

Using the verb 'gebruiken'.

2

Tijdens de oorlog was er veel censuur.

During the war there was a lot of censorship.

Past tense 'was'.

3

Je mag dit niet schrijven door de censuur.

You may not write this because of the censorship.

Modal verb 'mogen'.

4

De censuur stopt alle vrije informatie.

The censorship stops all free information.

Present tense verb 'stopt'.

5

Zonder censuur is het leven beter.

Without censorship life is better.

Preposition 'zonder'.

6

Wij vechten tegen de censuur.

We fight against the censorship.

Preposition 'tegen'.

7

De film had last van censuur.

The film suffered from censorship.

Idiomatic 'last hebben van'.

8

Hij begrijpt de censuur niet.

He does not understand the censorship.

Negative 'niet'.

1

Veel mensen vinden dat sociale media aan censuur doen.

Many people think that social media engage in censorship.

Phrase 'aan censuur doen'.

2

De auteur moest zijn boek aanpassen vanwege de censuur.

The author had to adjust his book because of the censorship.

Conjunction 'vanwege'.

3

Censuur op het internet is een groot probleem.

Censorship on the internet is a big problem.

Preposition 'op'.

4

Er is een grens tussen moderatie en censuur.

There is a boundary between moderation and censorship.

Noun 'grens'.

5

De journalisten protesteren tegen de nieuwe censuur.

The journalists are protesting against the new censorship.

Verb 'protesteren tegen'.

6

Ik denk dat censuur nooit de oplossing is.

I think that censorship is never the solution.

Subordinate clause with 'dat'.

7

In de geschiedenisles leerden we over censuur.

In the history lesson we learned about censorship.

Preposition 'over'.

8

De censuur maakt het moeilijk om de waarheid te kennen.

The censorship makes it difficult to know the truth.

Infinitive with 'om ... te'.

1

De overheid hanteert strikte censuur om de publieke opinie te beïnvloeden.

The government employs strict censorship to influence public opinion.

Verb 'hanteren'.

2

Zelfcensuur is vaak een gevolg van angst voor sociale uitsluiting.

Self-censorship is often a result of fear of social exclusion.

Compound noun 'zelfcensuur'.

3

De film werd na zware censuur eindelijk vrijgegeven voor het publiek.

The film was finally released to the public after heavy censorship.

Passive voice 'werd ... vrijgegeven'.

4

Men spreekt van censuur wanneer de staat informatie blokkeert.

One speaks of censorship when the state blocks information.

Phrase 'spreken van'.

5

De strijd tegen censuur is essentieel voor een gezonde democratie.

The fight against censorship is essential for a healthy democracy.

Adjective 'essentieel'.

6

Vroeger was er in Nederland veel religieuze censuur.

In the past, there was a lot of religious censorship in the Netherlands.

Adjective 'religieuze'.

7

De journalist weigerde te buigen voor de censuur van zijn redacteur.

The journalist refused to bow to the censorship of his editor.

Verb 'buigen voor'.

8

Technologie kan zowel een middel voor als tegen censuur zijn.

Technology can be a means both for and against censorship.

Correlative 'zowel ... als'.

1

De subtiele vormen van censuur in de moderne media zijn vaak lastig te herkennen.

The subtle forms of censorship in modern media are often difficult to recognize.

Complex noun phrase.

2

Censuur ondermijnt de fundamenten van de rechtsstaat.

Censorship undermines the foundations of the rule of law.

High-level verb 'ondermijnen'.

3

Het opleggen van censuur getuigt van een gebrek aan vertrouwen in de burger.

Imposing censorship testifies to a lack of trust in the citizen.

Phrase 'getuigen van'.

4

De discussie over algoritme-gebaseerde censuur vereist een diepgaande ethische analyse.

The discussion about algorithm-based censorship requires an in-depth ethical analysis.

Compound 'algoritme-gebaseerde'.

5

Ondanks de censuur slaagden activisten erin de beelden naar buiten te smokkelen.

Despite the censorship, activists managed to smuggle the images out.

Verb 'slagen erin'.

6

De vrees voor censuur leidde tot een klimaat van intellectuele stilstand.

The fear of censorship led to a climate of intellectual stagnation.

Metaphorical 'klimaat van'.

7

Censuur wordt vaak gerechtvaardigd met een beroep op de nationale veiligheid.

Censorship is often justified by appealing to national security.

Phrase 'met een beroep op'.

8

De geschiedenis van de censuur is nauw verweven met de strijd om de macht.

The history of censorship is closely interwoven with the struggle for power.

Passive 'is verweven met'.

1

De institutionele censuur fungeert als een filter dat de publieke perceptie van de werkelijkheid vervormt.

Institutional censorship functions as a filter that distorts the public perception of reality.

Complex relative clause.

2

Men kan de vraag stellen of de huidige moderatiepraktijken niet de facto neerkomen op censuur.

One can ask the question whether current moderation practices do not de facto amount to censorship.

Latin 'de facto' and phrase 'neerkomen op'.

3

De dialectiek tussen transparantie en censuur vormt de kern van het politieke debat.

The dialectic between transparency and censorship forms the core of the political debate.

Academic term 'dialectiek'.

4

In een tijdperk van hyperinformatie krijgt censuur een geheel nieuwe gedaante.

In an era of hyper-information, censorship takes on an entirely new form.

Phrase 'een gedaante krijgen'.

5

De preventieve werking van censuur is vaak schadelijker dan de repressieve variant.

The preventive effect of censorship is often more harmful than the repressive variant.

Comparative structure with 'schadelijker dan'.

6

Censuur is het ultieme brevet van onvermogen van een regime om met kritiek om te gaan.

Censorship is the ultimate certificate of incapacity of a regime to handle criticism.

Idiomatic 'brevet van onvermogen'.

7

De grensvervaging tussen redactie en censuur bemoeilijkt de journalistieke integriteit.

The blurring of boundaries between editing and censorship complicates journalistic integrity.

Compound 'grensvervaging'.

8

Zelfs in de meest liberale samenlevingen sluimert de verleiding tot censuur onder de oppervlakte.

Even in the most liberal societies, the temptation of censorship slumbers beneath the surface.

Metaphorical 'sluimeren onder de oppervlakte'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

strikte censuur
censuur uitoefenen
onder censuur staan
censuur vermijden
tegen censuur vechten
vorm van censuur
censuur opleggen
geen enkele censuur
politieke censuur
internet-censuur

عبارات رایج

Censuur plegen

— To commit censorship, often used when someone actively removes content.

De redacteur pleegde censuur door mijn artikel te weigeren.

Vrij van censuur

— Completely without any form of censorship.

Dit platform belooft een omgeving vrij van censuur.

Slachtoffer van censuur

— Someone who has been affected by censorship.

De kunstenaar voelde zich een slachtoffer van censuur.

Censuur omzeilen

— To find a way around censorship.

Mensen gebruiken VPN's om censuur te omzeilen.

De schaar van de censuur

— A metaphorical way to describe the act of cutting/removing content.

Het script ontsnapte niet aan de schaar van de censuur.

Zware censuur

— Very intense or thorough censorship.

Er was sprake van zware censuur tijdens de verkiezingen.

Censuur bestrijden

— To actively work against the existence of censorship.

Mensenrechtenorganisaties proberen censuur te bestrijden.

Onderhevig aan censuur

— Subject to censorship rules.

Alle publicaties zijn onderhevig aan censuur.

Censuur invoeren

— To introduce censorship where there was none before.

Het regime besloot per direct censuur in te voeren.

Preventieve censuur

— Censorship that happens before something is published.

Preventieve censuur is in Nederland verboden.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Iemand de mond snoeren"

— To silence someone, often used in the context of censorship.

De overheid probeert de oppositie de mond te snoeren.

informal/figurative
"In de ban doen"

— To ban or prohibit something officially.

Dat boek werd door de kerk in de ban gedaan.

neutral
"Een blad voor de mond nemen"

— To be cautious about what one says (self-censorship).

Hij nam geen blad voor de mond over de censuur.

neutral
"Iets in de doofpot stoppen"

— To cover something up (a form of censorship).

De affaire werd snel in de doofpot gestopt.

informal
"Aan de leiband lopen"

— To follow someone's orders strictly (like a censored press).

De kranten liepen aan de leiband van de regering.

figurative
"De waarheid geweld aandoen"

— To distort the truth (often via censorship).

Met deze censuur doet men de waarheid geweld aan.

formal
"Tussen de regels door lezen"

— To find the hidden meaning in censored text.

Ondanks de censuur kon men tussen de regels door lezen wat er echt gebeurde.

neutral
"Iets onder de pet houden"

— To keep something secret/hidden.

De details van het rapport werden onder de pet gehouden.

informal
"De vrije loop laten"

— To allow something to go freely (opposite of censorship).

Men moet de vrije meningsuiting de vrije loop laten.

neutral
"Een streep trekken"

— To set a limit (sometimes used for censorship).

De overheid trok een streep bij opruiende taal.

neutral
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