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B2 adjective 11 دقیقه مطالعه

تازه‌کار

tazehkar
مثال‌ها تازه‌کار در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح تازه‌کار in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'tāze-kār' means 'beginner' or 'newbie.' It is a useful word to describe yourself when you start learning Persian or any new hobby. You can use it in simple sentences like 'Man tāze-kār hastam' (I am a beginner). It is easy to remember because it is made of two simple words: 'tāze' (fresh/new) and 'kār' (work). You will mostly see it in very simple contexts like 'novice driver' or 'novice cook.' Don't worry about the complex nuances; just think of it as the opposite of an expert. You might hear it in a classroom where a teacher explains a new game or activity. It's a friendly word at this level, helping you explain why you might be making mistakes. For an A1 student, focus on the pronunciation: 'Taa-ze-kaar.' The stress is on the last syllable. Try to pair it with different jobs you know, like 'moallem-e tāze-kār' (new teacher) or 'ashpaz-e tāze-kār' (new cook). This helps you practice the 'Ezafe' connection while expanding your vocabulary.
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At the A2 level, you should start using 'tāze-kār' in slightly longer sentences and understand its role as an adjective. You should be able to say things like 'U dar in sherkat tāze-kār ast' (He is new in this company). You will notice that 'tāze-kār' doesn't change based on who you are talking about; it's the same for men, women, and groups (though you add '-hā' for plural). You should also begin to recognize it in simple advertisements or instructions, such as 'Guide for beginners' (Rāhnamā barāye tāze-kār-hā). At this level, you can start comparing it to 'jadid' (new). Remember: a book is 'jadid,' but a person starting a job is 'tāze-kār.' If you call a book 'tāze-kār,' people will be confused! You can also use it to ask for patience from others. If you are trying to speak Persian and someone is going too fast, you could say, 'Man dar zabān-e fārsi tāze-kār hastam, lotfan yavāsh-tar sohbat konid' (I am a novice in Persian, please speak slower). This is a very practical use of the word for an A2 learner.
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By B1, you should understand the social implications of using 'tāze-kār.' It's not just a label; it's a social category. You will encounter it in stories, news articles, and workplace conversations. You should be comfortable using it with the Ezafe construction to modify nouns: 'nevisande-ye tāze-kār' (novice writer), 'kārmand-e tāze-kār' (novice employee). You should also begin to understand synonyms like 'mobtadi' (beginner) and 'no-āmuz' (new learner). A B1 learner should know that 'tāze-kār' is more common in practical, everyday situations, while 'mobtadi' is often used in educational or formal settings. You might also see it used in headlines like 'Problems of novice drivers in winter.' You should be able to describe a situation where someone's 'tāze-kār' status led to a specific outcome, such as 'Because he was a novice, he made a mistake in the report.' At this level, you are moving beyond simple identification to using the word to explain cause and effect in professional and social contexts.
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At the B2 level, which is the target for this word, you should master the nuance between 'tāze-kār' and more critical words like 'nāshi' (unskilled/clumsy). You should understand that calling someone 'tāze-kār' can be a way to defend them (they just need time) or a way to dismiss them (they don't know enough yet). You should be able to use it in complex sentences involving subordinate clauses: 'Although she is a novice, she has shown more dedication than the senior staff.' You should also recognize the word in idiomatic expressions and professional jargon. For example, in a corporate environment, you might hear 'tāze-kār-hā-ye bā-este'dād' (talented novices). You should be able to use the word to discuss workplace dynamics, mentorship, and professional growth. A B2 learner should also be aware of the cultural context: in Iran, respecting experience is very important, so 'tāze-kār' carries a weight of humility. You should be able to write a short paragraph about your own experiences as a 'tāze-kār' in a past job or hobby, using varied vocabulary to describe the challenges and learning process.
For C1 learners, 'tāze-kār' is a word you use with precision and flair. You should be able to analyze its use in literature or high-level journalism. You might encounter it in a social commentary piece discussing the challenges of the youth entering the labor market. You should understand how it interacts with other complex adjectives like 'kar-koshte' (veteran/experienced) or 'ba-sabeghe' (with a record). You can use 'tāze-kār' to create contrast in rhetorical writing: 'The clash between the idealism of the tāze-kār and the cynicism of the veteran.' You should also be comfortable with its nominalized form and its use in abstract discussions about learning curves and professional development. At this level, you can use the word to discuss the 'fresh perspective' that a 'tāze-kār' brings to an old problem. You should also be aware of how the word's meaning can shift slightly in different dialects of Persian (like Dari or Tajik), although it remains widely understood. You are expected to use it naturally in debates about professional standards and training programs.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'tāze-kār.' You understand its subtle connotations in various registers, from the bazaar to the boardroom. You can use it ironically or sarcastically to describe someone who should know better but is acting like a beginner. You are familiar with its historical usage and how it has evolved alongside the Iranian workplace. You can effortlessly switch between 'tāze-kār,' 'mobtadi,' 'no-vared,' and 'kāramuz' depending on the exact nuance you wish to convey. You might use it in a sophisticated essay about the nature of expertise, citing how even a master is a 'tāze-kār' when faced with a new technology. You understand the psychological aspect of being a 'tāze-kār'—the 'novice's mind' (zehn-e tāze-kār)—and can discuss this in philosophical or psychological contexts. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker, incorporating it into complex idiomatic structures and using it to add texture and precision to your speech and writing.
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مثال‌ها

تازه‌کار در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Tāze-kār means novice or beginner in a job.
  • It is a compound of 'tāze' (new) and 'kār' (work).
  • It is primarily used for people, not objects.
  • It is neutral but can be slightly dismissive in some contexts.

The Persian word تازه‌کار (tāze-kār) is a compound adjective and noun that literally translates to 'fresh-work.' In the landscape of Persian vocabulary, it serves as the primary descriptor for someone who is a novice, a beginner, or a newcomer to a specific field, profession, or hobby. It is composed of two parts: tāze (fresh/new) and kār (work/job/action). When you call someone a تازه‌کار, you are identifying them as someone who lacks extensive experience but is actively engaged in the learning process. This term is incredibly versatile, used in everything from high-stakes corporate environments to casual video gaming sessions.

Etymological Nuance
The word captures the 'freshness' of a person's entry into a domain. Unlike 'beginner' (mobtadi), which feels more academic, tāze-kār feels more practical and grounded in labor or activity.

او در رانندگی تازه‌کار است و هنوز به جاده‌های شلوغ عادت نکرده است.

Translation: He is a novice in driving and hasn't yet gotten used to busy roads.

In a professional context, being a تازه‌کار can be seen as a temporary state. It is the phase of 'apprenticeship' where mistakes are expected. However, depending on the tone, it can also be used slightly dismissively to suggest that someone is 'green' or naive. For instance, if a veteran politician dismisses a younger rival's ideas, they might label them a tāze-kār to imply they don't understand the complexities of the system. Conversely, in a supportive environment, a mentor might say, 'We were all tāze-kār once,' to encourage a new recruit.

Social Register
The word is neutral to slightly informal. In very formal Persian writing (like a legal contract), you might see 'fāghed-e sabeghe' (lacking experience), but in 95% of daily interactions, tāze-kār is the standard choice.

اشتباهات کوچک از یک کارمند تازه‌کار پذیرفتنی است.

Translation: Small mistakes are acceptable from a novice employee.

Interestingly, the word can also be used for objects or animals in certain poetic or dialectal contexts, though this is rare. For example, a 'tāze-kār' horse might be one that has just been broken in for riding. In modern slang, it is sometimes used to describe someone who has recently entered a social circle or subculture and doesn't yet know the 'unwritten rules.' If you are learning Persian, you might describe yourself as a تازه‌کار in the language, though 'mobtadi' is perhaps more common for students.

Common Collocations
It often appears with 'ashpaz' (chef), 'ranande' (driver), 'nevisande' (writer), and 'moallem' (teacher).

این نویسنده تازه‌کار استعداد عجیبی در توصیف صحنه‌ها دارد.

Translation: This novice writer has a strange talent for describing scenes.

Using تازه‌کار correctly requires understanding its role as both a modifier and a standalone noun. When used as an adjective, it follows the noun it modifies via the Ezafe construction (adding an -e sound). For example, 'karmand-e tāze-kār' (the novice employee). When used as a noun, it functions like any other subject or object: 'Tāze-kār-hā bayad bishtar talash konand' (The novices must try harder).

The Adjective Position
Always remember the Ezafe. Without it, the sentence may sound disjointed or change meaning. Example: 'Ashpaz-e tāze-kār' (Novice chef).

او به عنوان یک وکیل تازه‌کار عملکرد بسیار خوبی داشت.

Translation: As a novice lawyer, he performed very well.

In terms of verb pairing, تازه‌کار is most frequently paired with 'budan' (to be) or 'be nazar residan' (to seem). For instance, 'U tāze-kār be nazar mi-resad' (He seems like a novice). This is a common way to express a judgment about someone's skill level based on their behavior or output. Another common pattern is 'be onvān-e tāze-kār' (as a novice), which sets the stage for describing someone's experience in a particular role.

Noun Usage
'Tāze-kār-hā' is often used in headlines or instructions. 'Rāhnamā barāye tāze-kār-hā' (Guide for beginners).

ما برای این پروژه به چند تازه‌کار باانگیزه نیاز داریم.

Translation: We need a few motivated novices for this project.

When describing a transition, you can use the phrase 'tāze-kār budan dar...' (being a novice in...). For example: 'Man dar in bāzi tāze-kār hastam' (I am a novice in this game). This structure is the most natural way to introduce your own lack of experience to someone else, effectively lowering their expectations for your performance. It is a polite and humble way to navigate new social or professional situations.

Negative Connotation
Be careful using it with superiors. Calling a boss 'tāze-kār' is a significant insult to their competence.

خیلی تازه‌کار به نظر می‌رسی، باید بیشتر تمرین کنی.

Translation: You seem very much like a novice; you need to practice more.

The word تازه‌کار is ubiquitous in Iranian daily life, particularly in environments where skills are being transferred or evaluated. You will hear it in offices, workshops, sports clubs, and schools. It is the standard term for an 'intern' or a 'junior' staff member who has just started. In the bustling bazaars of Tehran, an apprentice learning to weave carpets or repair watches would be referred to as a tāze-kār by the master craftsman (ostād).

The Workplace
In modern Iranian tech startups, the English word 'junior' is often used, but tāze-kār remains the preferred Persian equivalent in formal meetings and HR documents.

مدیر بخش گفت که نباید کارهای سخت را به برنامه‌نویس‌های تازه‌کار سپرد.

Translation: The department manager said that difficult tasks should not be entrusted to novice programmers.

In the world of sports, particularly in wrestling (vazne-bardari) or football, a player who has just been promoted from the youth academy to the first team is a tāze-kār. Sports commentators use the word to manage the expectations of the fans. If a young striker misses a goal, the commentator might say, 'He is still tāze-kār, he needs more time on the pitch.' This usage highlights the word's function as a protective label that excuses early failures.

Online and Gaming
On Persian gaming forums, tāze-kār is the polite way to say 'noob.' While 'noob' (نوب) is used as an insult, tāze-kār is used for genuine beginners seeking help.

من در این انجمن تازه‌کار هستم، لطفاً مرا راهنمایی کنید.

Translation: I am a novice in this forum; please guide me.

You will also find this word in the titles of 'How-To' books and YouTube tutorials. A video titled 'آموزش فتوشاپ برای تازه‌کارها' (Photoshop training for beginners) is a common sight. In these contexts, the word serves as a beacon for learners, promising that the content will be accessible and won't assume prior knowledge. It carries a sense of inclusivity and welcoming.

Art and Music
A musician's first concert or an artist's first exhibition is often described as their 'tāze-kār' phase, even if they have been practicing in private for years.

صدای او برای یک خواننده تازه‌کار فوق‌العاده است.

Translation: Her voice is extraordinary for a novice singer.

While تازه‌کار is a straightforward word, English speakers often make nuanced mistakes when translating it or using it in specific contexts. The most common error is confusing it with the word jadid (new). While all tāze-kār people are jadid to their roles, not all jadid things are tāze-kār. You can have a 'new' (jadid) car, but you cannot have a 'tāze-kār' car. The latter is strictly reserved for human agents or entities capable of 'work' (kār).

Tāze-kār vs. Mobtadi
'Mobtadi' is more academic and formal. Using 'mobtadi' in a workshop might sound too stiff, while using 'tāze-kār' in a formal university certificate might sound too casual.

اشتباه: این ماشین تازه‌کار است. (غلط)

Correct: This car is new (jadid). 'Tāze-kār' only applies to people.

Another mistake is using tāze-kār as a synonym for 'unskilled' (nāshi). While a novice is often unskilled, nāshi is a much more critical and negative word. If you call a professional 'nāshi,' you are saying they are incompetent despite their experience. If you call them 'tāze-kār,' you are simply noting their lack of time in the field. Using the wrong one can lead to unintended offense or a misunderstanding of the person's potential.

The Ezafe Slip-up
Beginners often forget the 'e' sound connecting the noun and 'tāze-kār.' It's 'kārmand-e tāze-kār,' not 'kārmand tāze-kār.'

او یک پزشک تازه‌کار است، اما بسیار دقیق عمل می‌کند.

Translation: He is a novice doctor, but he acts very precisely.

Finally, avoid overusing the word in its plural form when referring to a specific group of students. In a classroom, 'shāgerd-ān' (students) or 'dānesh-āmuzān' is more appropriate. Using 'tāze-kār-hā' can sound a bit like you are looking down on them. Context is everything; use it to describe the *state* of their experience, not as their primary identity in a learning environment unless you are highlighting their newness to a specific task.

Register Confusion
Don't use 'tāze-kār' in a very formal academic paper about education theory; use 'no-āmuz' (new learner) or 'mobtadi' instead.

نباید به خاطر تازه‌کار بودن او را مسخره کرد.

Translation: One should not mock him for being a novice.

Persian is a language rich in synonyms, and تازه‌کار has several close relatives, each with its own flavor. Understanding these differences is key to achieving B2-level fluency. The most common alternative is mobtadi, which comes from the Arabic root for 'beginning.' While tāze-kār focuses on the *work* aspect, mobtadi focuses on the *stage* of learning. You are a 'mobtadi' in a Persian class, but a 'tāze-kār' in a Persian office.

Tāze-kār vs. Mobtadi
Tāze-kār: Practical, job-oriented, neutral/informal.
Mobtadi: Academic, skill-oriented, formal.

او یک شطرنج‌باز مبتدی است اما حرکات هوشمندانه‌ای انجام می‌دهد.

Translation: He is a beginner chess player but makes clever moves.

Another important word is no-vared (newly arrived). This is often used for someone who has just joined a group or arrived in a new place. If you just moved to a new city, you are a 'no-vared,' not necessarily a 'tāze-kār' (unless you also started a new job there). Then there is bi-tajrobe (inexperienced). This is a direct description of a lack of experience and is more objective and slightly more formal than tāze-kār.

No-āmuz and Kāramuz
No-āmuz: New learner (often used in educational contexts).
Kāramuz: Intern/Apprentice (a formal role in a company).

به عنوان یک کارآموز، او باید از متخصصان یاد بگیرد.

Translation: As an intern, he must learn from the specialists.

In more poetic or old-fashioned Persian, you might encounter shāgerd (student/apprentice), though this is now mostly used for school students or shop assistants. For a very negative take on a novice, nā-vared (unskilled/unfamiliar) can be used to suggest that the person is totally lost. Conversely, if you want to emphasize that someone is 'fresh' and full of potential, you might use javān (young) alongside tāze-kār.

Summary Table
  • Tāze-kār: The standard 'newbie' in a job.
  • Mobtadi: The 'beginner' in a skill/class.
  • Kāramuz: The 'intern' (official title).
  • Nāshi: The 'clumsy' or 'unskilled' person.

او در بازار نووارد است و هنوز مشتریان خود را پیدا نکرده است.

Translation: He is a newcomer to the market and hasn't found his customers yet.
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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

من در این کلاس تازه‌کار هستم.

I am a novice in this class.

Simple subject + prepositional phrase + adjective + verb.

2

او یک راننده تازه‌کار است.

He is a novice driver.

Noun + Ezafe + Adjective.

3

آیا تو تازه‌کار هستی؟

Are you a novice?

Interrogative sentence.

4

این آشپز تازه‌کار است.

This chef is a novice.

Demonstrative pronoun + noun + adjective + verb.

5

ما همه روزی تازه‌کار بودیم.

We were all novices one day.

Past tense of 'to be'.

6

یک نویسنده تازه‌کار اینجا است.

A novice writer is here.

Indefinite noun phrase.

7

او خیلی تازه‌کار به نظر می‌رسد.

He seems very much like a novice.

Adverb 'khili' + adjective + complex verb.

8

من تازه‌کارم، کمکم کن.

I'm a newbie, help me.

Contraction of 'tāze-kār hastam'.

1

کارمندان تازه‌کار باید آموزش ببینند.

Novice employees must receive training.

Plural noun + adjective + modal verb 'bāyad'.

2

او در نانوایی تازه‌کار است.

He is a novice in the bakery.

Prepositional phrase 'dar nānvāyi'.

3

این کتاب برای تازه‌کارها عالی است.

This book is excellent for novices.

Preposition 'barāye' + plural noun.

4

چرا این نقاش تازه‌کار است؟

Why is this painter a novice?

Interrogative 'cherā'.

5

او به عنوان یک خیاط تازه‌کار شروع کرد.

He started as a novice tailor.

Phrase 'be onvān-e' (as a).

6

معلم تازه‌کار کمی استرس داشت.

The novice teacher was a bit stressed.

Adjective modifying the subject.

7

او هنوز یک عکاس تازه‌کار است.

He is still a novice photographer.

Adverb 'hanuz' (still).

8

تازه‌کارها معمولاً اشتباه می‌کنند.

Novices usually make mistakes.

Plural subject + adverb of frequency.

1

مدیر به تازه‌کارها اجازه داد که سوال بپرسند.

The manager allowed the novices to ask questions.

Indirect object with 'be'.

2

او با اینکه تازه‌کار بود، پروژه را تمام کرد.

Even though he was a novice, he finished the project.

Conjunction 'bā inke' (although).

3

یک برنامه‌نویس تازه‌کار نباید ناامید شود.

A novice programmer should not get disappointed.

Negative passive voice.

4

او در دنیای سیاست یک تازه‌کار محسوب می‌شود.

He is considered a novice in the world of politics.

Passive construction 'ma'sub mi-shavad'.

5

تجربه برای یک پلیس تازه‌کار حیاتی است.

Experience is vital for a novice police officer.

Subject + prepositional phrase + adjective.

6

او از اینکه او را تازه‌کار صدا زدند، ناراحت شد.

He got upset because they called him a novice.

Causal clause with 'az inke'.

7

راهنمای بقا برای کوهنوردان تازه‌کار منتشر شد.

The survival guide for novice climbers was published.

Passive verb 'montasher shod'.

8

او به سرعت از یک تازه‌کار به یک متخصص تبدیل شد.

He quickly turned from a novice into an expert.

Transition phrase 'az ... be ...'.

1

او با وجود تازه‌کار بودن، اعتماد به نفس بالایی دارد.

Despite being a novice, she has high self-confidence.

Gerund construction 'tāze-kār budan'.

2

اشتباهات او ناشی از تازه‌کار بودنش است، نه بی‌دقتی.

His mistakes stem from his being a novice, not carelessness.

Possessive suffix '-ash' attached to the gerund.

3

او به عنوان یک وکیل تازه‌کار، پرونده سختی را قبول کرد.

As a novice lawyer, he took on a difficult case.

Appositive phrase starting with 'be onvān-e'.

4

جامعه نباید با تازه‌کارها با بی‌انصافی رفتار کند.

Society should not treat novices unfairly.

Modal verb + prepositional phrase + adverb.

5

او در این صنعت دیگر یک تازه‌کار به حساب نمی‌آید.

He is no longer considered a novice in this industry.

Negative passive construction.

6

برخورد سرد همکاران با او به خاطر تازه‌کار بودنش بود.

The colleagues' cold behavior toward him was because of his being a novice.

Complex subject phrase.

7

او سعی کرد جنبه‌های مثبت تازه‌کار بودن را ببیند.

He tried to see the positive aspects of being a novice.

Infinitive phrase as an object.

8

این دوره آموزشی مخصوص تازه‌کارهای باانگیزه طراحی شده است.

This training course is designed specifically for motivated novices.

Adjective modifying the plural noun.

1

در هر تازه‌کاری، پتانسیل یک استاد نهفته است.

In every novice, the potential of a master is hidden.

Literary construction with 'nahofte ast'.

2

او با ظرافتی خاص، اشتباهات تازه‌کارها را اصلاح می‌کرد.

With a specific elegance, he corrected the novices' mistakes.

Adverbial phrase of manner.

3

غرور یک متخصص گاهی خطرناک‌تر از جهل یک تازه‌کار است.

The pride of an expert is sometimes more dangerous than the ignorance of a novice.

Comparative structure.

4

او از اینکه او را به چشم یک تازه‌کار می‌دیدند، به ستوه آمده بود.

He was fed up with them seeing him as a novice.

Idiomatic expression 'be sotuh āmadan'.

5

دنیای مدرن فضایی برای اشتباهات تازه‌کارها باقی نگذاشته است.

The modern world has left no space for the mistakes of novices.

Perfect tense with 'bāghi gozashtan'.

6

او با نگاهی تازه‌کارانه اما عمیق به مسائل می‌نگریست.

He looked at issues with a novice-like but deep perspective.

Adverbial form 'tāze-kārāne'.

7

تحقیر تازه‌کارها در این محیط کاری به یک فرهنگ تبدیل شده است.

Humiliating novices has become a culture in this workplace.

Gerund as the subject of the sentence.

8

او علی‌رغم تازه‌کار بودن، در مذاکرات بسیار زیرکانه عمل کرد.

Despite being a novice, he acted very shrewdly in the negotiations.

Preposition 'ali-raghm-e' (despite).

1

ایمان قلبی یک تازه‌کار می‌تواند کوه‌ها را جابه‌جا کند.

the heart-felt faith of a novice can move mountains.

Metaphorical and literary usage.

2

او در پسِ چهره‌ای تازه‌کار، ذکاوتی کهن را پنهان کرده بود.

Behind a novice face, he had hidden an ancient intelligence.

Poetic preposition 'dar pas-e'.

3

این اثر هنری، گویی از دستان یک تازه‌کارِ نابغه برآمده است.

This artwork seems to have emerged from the hands of a genius novice.

Conjunction 'gu-yi' (as if).

4

تازه‌کار بودن در این مسیر، خود نعمتی است که باید قدرش را دانست.

Being a novice on this path is itself a blessing that must be appreciated.

Complex philosophical statement.

5

او با چنان شجاعتی عمل کرد که حتی کهنه‌کاران را به تحسین واداشت.

He acted with such courage that he compelled even the veterans to admire him.

Resultative clause with 'ke'.

6

در فلسفه او، هر لحظه فرصتی است تا دوباره یک تازه‌کار باشیم.

In his philosophy, every moment is an opportunity to be a novice again.

Infinitive clause as a complement.

7

او از چنبره قضاوت‌های کلیشه‌ای درباره تازه‌کارها رها شده بود.

He had been freed from the trap of stereotypical judgments about novices.

Passive voice with 'rahā shodan'.

8

این جستار به بررسی روان‌شناختی بحران هویت در تازه‌کاران می‌پردازد.

This essay deals with the psychological investigation of identity crisis in novices.

Formal academic 'mi-pardāzad'.

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