When using "submarino" as an adjective in Portuguese, it directly translates to "submarine" or "underwater" in English. It's often used to describe something that is found, happens, or is designed for use beneath the surface of the sea.
For example, you might talk about a "cabo submarino" (submarine cable) which is a cable laid on the seabed, or a "montanha submarina" (submarine mountain), referring to an underwater mountain.
You could also describe "vida submarina" (submarine life) when talking about marine organisms.
It's a straightforward adjective that maintains its core meaning of being related to the subaquatic environment.
When using "submarino" as an adjective at the C1 level, you're likely to encounter it in more nuanced and complex contexts beyond simply describing something physically located underwater. For example, it might be used metaphorically to describe a hidden or underlying threat (uma ameaça submarina) or a deeply ingrained cultural element (uma corrente cultural submarina). You could also see it in technical discussions related to underwater geology, biology, or engineering, where precise terminology is crucial. Consider how its literal meaning of "under the sea" extends to concepts that are concealed, foundational, or operate beneath a visible surface.
§ What does "submarino" mean?
The word "submarino" in Portuguese is an adjective that describes something existing, occurring, or used under the surface of the sea. Think of anything associated with the ocean depths, and "submarino" can often be used to describe it.
- DEFINITION
- Existing, occurring, or used under the surface of the sea.
§ How to use "submarino"
"Submarino" is an adjective, so it needs to agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies.
- Masculine singular: submarino
- Feminine singular: submarina
- Masculine plural: submarinos
- Feminine plural: submarinas
O mundo submarino é fascinante. (The underwater world is fascinating.)
Eles exploraram cavernas submarinas. (They explored underwater caves.)
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
While "submarino" is quite specific, here are some related terms and when you might choose them instead:
- AQUÁTICO
- This is a broader term meaning "aquatic" or "related to water." It can refer to freshwater or saltwater environments, and things that live in or near water. "Submarino" is a subset of "aquático."
Plantas aquáticas crescem no rio. (Aquatic plants grow in the river.)
- MARINHO
- "Marinho" means "marine" or "related to the sea." It's also quite broad, encompassing anything connected to the sea, whether on the surface, above it, or below it. So, something "submarino" is always "marinho," but something "marinho" isn't necessarily "submarino" (e.g., a seagull is marinho, but not submarino).
A vida marinha é diversa. (Marine life is diverse.)
- DEBAIXO D'ÁGUA
- This is a more literal phrase meaning "underwater." You can use it as an alternative to "submarino" in many contexts, especially when you want to be very direct about something being physically located beneath the water's surface.
Eles tiraram fotos debaixo d'água. (They took underwater photos.)
In summary, "submarino" is a precise adjective for things existing or happening specifically under the sea. While other terms like "aquático," "marinho," and "debaixo d'água" share some conceptual ground, "submarino" pinpoints that deep-sea connection. Choose your word based on the exact nuance you want to convey.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
Nós vimos muita vida submarina ao mergulhar.
We saw a lot of underwater life when diving.
O cabo submarino conecta os dois continentes.
The submarine cable connects the two continents.
Existe uma montanha submarina perto da costa.
There is an underwater mountain near the coast.
A cratera submarina é muito profunda.
The underwater crater is very deep.
A vegetação submarina é essencial para o ecossistema.
Underwater vegetation is essential for the ecosystem.
Eles construíram uma barreira submarina para proteger o porto.
They built an underwater barrier to protect the port.
O vulcão submarino entrou em erupção.
The underwater volcano erupted.
O veículo submarino explorou o fundo do oceano.
The underwater vehicle explored the ocean floor.
O robô submarino tirou fotos incríveis.
The underwater robot took amazing photos.
Houve uma explosão submarina que ninguém esperava.
There was an underwater explosion that no one expected.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
While 'submarino' can be an adjective, it's also a common noun referring to the vessel.
Means 'aquatic' or 'related to water,' but doesn't necessarily imply being *under* water.
A common phrase meaning 'underwater' that learners might use instead of the more specific adjectives.
الگوهای دستوری
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
This word can be confusing because it's often associated solely with the noun 'submarine' in English, but in Portuguese, it can also be used as an adjective. Learners might struggle to use it correctly in different grammatical contexts.
As an adjective, 'submarino' describes something that is located or happens underwater. As a noun, 'o submarino' refers to the vessel itself.
A vida submarina é fascinante. (Submarine life is fascinating.)
Often confused with 'mergulhar' (to dive). While related, they have distinct uses.
'Submergir' means to put or go completely underwater, often implying being covered by water. 'Mergulhar' specifically refers to the act of diving into water.
O barco submergiu rapidamente. (The boat submerged quickly.)
This past participle can be confused with 'submarino' when describing something underwater.
'Submerso' is the past participle of 'submergir' and means 'submerged' or 'underwater' as a state. 'Submarino' as an adjective means 'underwater' in a broader sense, often related to the sea environment or a submarine itself.
A cidade antiga está submersa. (The ancient city is submerged.)
Very similar in meaning to 'submarino' as an adjective, which can lead to confusion about when to use each.
Both 'subaquático' and 'submarino' can mean 'underwater'. 'Subaquático' literally means 'underwater' or 'aquatic below' and can apply to any body of water. 'Submarino' specifically implies 'under the sea' or related to a submarine.
Exploração subaquática do lago. (Underwater exploration of the lake.)
As mentioned, this is often confused with 'submergir'.
'Mergulhar' is the act of diving, often involving entering the water headfirst. 'Submergir' is about being covered by water, whether intentional or not.
Ele adora mergulhar no mar. (He loves to dive in the sea.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
O submarino [noun] é/está [adjective].
O submarino veículo está escondido. (The submarine vehicle is hidden.)
A atividade submarina é/está [adjective].
A atividade submarina é fascinante. (The submarine activity is fascinating.)
Eu vi [noun] submarino.
Eu vi um recife submarino. (I saw a submarine reef.)
[Noun] submarino.
Exploração submarina. (Submarine exploration.)
Eles usam [object] para [verb] o mundo submarino.
Eles usam equipamentos especiais para explorar o mundo submarino. (They use special equipment to explore the submarine world.)
A [noun] submarina é [adjective].
A vida submarina é muito diversa. (The submarine life is very diverse.)
Os cientistas estudam os ecossistemas submarinos para entender [reason].
Os cientistas estudam os ecossistemas submarinos para entender as mudanças climáticas. (Scientists study submarine ecosystems to understand climate change.)
A tecnologia submarina permite [action] em profundidades extremas.
A tecnologia submarina permite a pesquisa em profundidades extremas. (Submarine technology allows research at extreme depths.)
نکات
Think of 'submarine'
The word "submarino" is a cognate with the English word "submarine." This means they share a common origin and similar meaning. If you know "submarine," you're already halfway there!
Break it down
Notice the prefix "sub-" which means under or below, just like in English words such as "subway" or "subterranean." The root "marino" relates to the sea.
Visualize the meaning
When you hear "submarino," picture something operating below the surface of the ocean. This visualization can help solidify the meaning in your mind.
Practice with simple sentences
Try creating basic sentences using "submarino." For example: 'O navio é submarino.' (The ship is underwater.)
Use it as an adjective
Remember that "submarino" is an adjective, so it will describe a noun. It means undersea or submarine.
Look for examples in context
Search for news articles or simple texts in Portuguese that use "submarino." Seeing it in a sentence helps understand its natural usage. For instance, 'cabo submarino' means submarine cable.
Relate it to other sea words
Connect "submarino" to other Portuguese words you know related to the sea, like "mar" (sea) or "oceano" (ocean). This creates a mental network of related vocabulary.
Don't confuse it with the noun
While "submarino" can also be a noun (meaning submarine), for A2 level, focus on its adjective form. The noun form is essentially the same word.
Say it out loud
Pronounce "submarino" several times. The more you say it, the more comfortable you'll become with it and the easier it will be to recall.
Review regularly
Incorporate "submarino" into your regular vocabulary review. Spaced repetition is key for long-term retention of new words, especially for an A2 level learner.
خودت رو بسنج 18 سوال
This sentence describes the 'submarino' (underwater) world as incredible. The adjective 'submarino' modifies 'mundo'.
This sentence talks about seeing many 'submarinas' (underwater) plants. 'Submarinas' is the feminine plural form of the adjective.
This sentence describes 'submarina' (underwater) life as rich and varied. 'Submarina' agrees with 'vida' (feminine singular).
Qual das seguintes opções descreve melhor uma característica de um habitat submarino?
Ambientes submarinos profundos são caracterizados por alta pressão e pouca ou nenhuma luz solar, tornando 'Pressão elevada e escuridão' a melhor descrição.
Um cabo de comunicação 'submarino' refere-se a um cabo que:
Cabos submarinos são infraestruturas essenciais que atravessam oceanos para facilitar a comunicação global, como a internet.
Se um arqueólogo encontra uma ruína 'submarina', isso significa que a ruína:
Ruínas submarinas são estruturas antigas que foram engolidas pelo mar devido a mudanças no nível do mar ou outros eventos, e agora se encontram no fundo do oceano.
A maior parte da vida marinha visível da superfície da água é considerada 'submarina'.
O termo 'submarino' geralmente se refere a algo que existe ou ocorre *abaixo* da superfície da água. A vida marinha visível da superfície é considerada de superfície ou costeira, não necessariamente submarina.
Uma montanha que emerge do oceano, formando uma ilha, teve suas origens em um processo 'submarino'.
Muitas ilhas vulcânicas começam como formações submarinas que crescem até emergir acima da superfície da água. Portanto, suas origens são de fato submarinas.
Exploração 'submarina' é o mesmo que explorar a superfície da água com um barco.
Exploração submarina envolve a investigação do ambiente *abaixo* da superfície da água, geralmente com submarinos, veículos operados remotamente (ROVs) ou mergulhadores, o que é distinto de explorar a superfície com um barco.
This sentence describes a 'submarino vehicle' exploring the 'depths of the ocean'. The adjective 'submarino' modifies 'veículo'.
The sentence talks about discovering 'unique submarine life' near the 'platform'. 'Submarina' is an adjective modifying 'vida'.
This sentence describes a 'submarine camera' capturing 'impressive images' of the 'reef'. 'Submarina' is an adjective modifying 'câmera'.
/ 18 درست
نمره کامل!
Think of 'submarine'
The word "submarino" is a cognate with the English word "submarine." This means they share a common origin and similar meaning. If you know "submarine," you're already halfway there!
Break it down
Notice the prefix "sub-" which means under or below, just like in English words such as "subway" or "subterranean." The root "marino" relates to the sea.
Visualize the meaning
When you hear "submarino," picture something operating below the surface of the ocean. This visualization can help solidify the meaning in your mind.
Practice with simple sentences
Try creating basic sentences using "submarino." For example: 'O navio é submarino.' (The ship is underwater.)
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر nature
à beira
B1On the edge or brink of.
à beira de
B1On the edge of; almost in a state of.
à distância
A2At a far point in space or time.
a favor de
B1In favor of; supporting.
à sombra
A2In an area of darkness or coolness caused by the blocking of direct sunlight.
à volta
A2Around; in the vicinity.
abanar
A2To wave or swing back and forth, like an animal's tail; to wag.
abater
B1To cut down (a tree); to kill (an animal).
Abelha
A2Bee; a stinging winged insect that produces honey.
abeto
A2An evergreen coniferous tree, typically with flat needles.
