A2 Collocation خنثی

Upratovať dom

To clean the house

معنی

Performing household chores to tidy up.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Saturday is the traditional day for 'upratovanie'. Many families spend the entire morning cleaning together before having a large lunch. There is a strong emphasis on 'poriadkumilovnosť' (orderliness). A messy house is often seen as a sign of a messy life or lack of discipline. In villages, cleaning often extends to the 'dvor' (yard) and the street in front of the house, showing pride in the property to the whole community. Younger generations are increasingly hiring professional services or using robot vacuums, but the social pressure to have a clean house for guests remains high.

💡

Use the reflexive 'si'

Saying 'upratujem si dom' makes it sound more personal, like you are taking care of your own space.

⚠️

Don't say 'čistiť' for tidying

Native speakers will understand you, but it sounds like you are scrubbing the walls with chemicals.

معنی

Performing household chores to tidy up.

💡

Use the reflexive 'si'

Saying 'upratujem si dom' makes it sound more personal, like you are taking care of your own space.

⚠️

Don't say 'čistiť' for tidying

Native speakers will understand you, but it sounds like you are scrubbing the walls with chemicals.

💬

The 'Guest Apology'

Even if you just finished tidying, it's polite to say 'Prepáčte za ten neporiadok' when guests arrive.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'upratovať' in the present tense.

My každú sobotu __________ dom.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: upratujeme

The subject is 'My' (we), so the verb must end in '-ujeme'.

Choose the best sentence to describe a finished action.

Which sentence means 'I finished tidying the house'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Upratal som dom.

'Upratal' is the perfective form, indicating the action is complete.

Match the phrase to the most likely situation.

Situation: You are inviting a friend over, but your house is a mess.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Musím upratovať dom, kým prídeš.

This explains why you are busy preparing for their arrival.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Čo robíš? B: __________ dom, lebo zajtra príde návšteva.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Upratujem

The question is in the present tense ('Čo robíš?'), so the answer should also be in the present tense ('Upratujem').

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Čo patrí k upratovaniu domu?

🧹

Nástroje (Tools)

  • vysávač
  • metla
  • mop

Činnosti (Actions)

  • vysávať
  • utierať prach
  • umývať podlahu

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'upratovať' in the present tense. جای خالی A2

My každú sobotu __________ dom.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: upratujeme

The subject is 'My' (we), so the verb must end in '-ujeme'.

Choose the best sentence to describe a finished action. Choose B1

Which sentence means 'I finished tidying the house'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Upratal som dom.

'Upratal' is the perfective form, indicating the action is complete.

Match the phrase to the most likely situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: You are inviting a friend over, but your house is a mess.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Musím upratovať dom, kým prídeš.

This explains why you are busy preparing for their arrival.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Čo robíš? B: __________ dom, lebo zajtra príde návšteva.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Upratujem

The question is in the present tense ('Čo robíš?'), so the answer should also be in the present tense ('Upratujem').

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

'Upratovať' is the process (I am tidying), while 'upratať' is the result (I have finished tidying).

Yes, you can say 'upratovať kanceláriu', but 'upratovať dom' is the specific collocation for a home.

It is neutral. It's appropriate for both casual talk and formal writing.

You can say 'Neznášam upratovať' or 'Neznášam upratovanie'.

Vysávač (vacuum), metla (broom), handra (rag), and mop.

Usually, laundry is considered a separate task ('prať'), but it can be part of a 'veľké upratovanie'.

Young people might say 'pucovať', though that often means scrubbing specifically.

Yes, but 'upratujem si izbu' is more natural.

It means 'spring cleaning', a very common tradition in Slovakia.

The word is 'upratovačka'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

robiť poriadok

synonym

To make order / to tidy up.

🔗

vysávať

specialized form

To vacuum.

🔗

umývať riad

similar

To wash dishes.

🔗

jarné upratovanie

specialized form

Spring cleaning.

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