A1 Collocation خنثی

Žalosten otrok

Sad child

معنی

An unhappy young person.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'sad child' is a staple of Slovenian folk songs, often reflecting the hardships of historical rural life. Ivan Cankar, the most famous Slovenian writer, used the image of a sad, hungry child to criticize the indifference of the wealthy. There is a growing movement in Slovenia focusing on 'sočutna vzgoja' (empathetic parenting), where a child's sadness is validated rather than suppressed. Slovenian cinema often features 'žalostni otroci' in post-war or social drama contexts to highlight vulnerability.

💡

Agreement is Key

Always check the gender. If it's a girl, it's 'žalostna deklica'.

⚠️

Animate Accusative

Don't forget to say 'žalostnega otroka' if the child is the object of the sentence!

معنی

An unhappy young person.

💡

Agreement is Key

Always check the gender. If it's a girl, it's 'žalostna deklica'.

⚠️

Animate Accusative

Don't forget to say 'žalostnega otroka' if the child is the object of the sentence!

🎯

Use with 'postati'

Use 'postati' (to become) to show a change: 'Otrok je postal žalosten'.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'žalosten'.

Vidim _________ otroka.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: žalostnega

Because 'otrok' is the object (accusative) and is animate, the adjective takes the '-nega' ending.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct subject-verb-adjective agreement.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Žalosten otrok se igra.

'Žalosten' is the masculine nominative form matching 'otrok'.

Match the Slovenian phrase with its English translation.

Match the cases.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Žalosten otrok = One sad child, Žalostna otroka = Two sad children, Žalostni otroci = Three+ sad children

This tests your knowledge of singular, dual, and plural forms.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Zakaj tvoj sin joka? B: Ker je _________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: žalosten otrok

Crying is a sign of being a 'žalosten otrok'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Emotions for Children

😢

Sadness

  • žalosten otrok
  • zjokan otrok
  • potrt otrok

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'žalosten'. جای خالی A2

Vidim _________ otroka.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: žalostnega

Because 'otrok' is the object (accusative) and is animate, the adjective takes the '-nega' ending.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct subject-verb-adjective agreement.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Žalosten otrok se igra.

'Žalosten' is the masculine nominative form matching 'otrok'.

Match the Slovenian phrase with its English translation. Match A2

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Žalosten otrok = One sad child, Žalostna otroka = Two sad children, Žalostni otroci = Three+ sad children

This tests your knowledge of singular, dual, and plural forms.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Zakaj tvoj sin joka? B: Ker je _________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: žalosten otrok

Crying is a sign of being a 'žalosten otrok'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, but you would say 'žalosten moški' or 'žalostna ženska'. 'Otrok' specifically means child.

It is grammatically masculine, even if the child is a girl, though 'deklica' is preferred for girls.

Use the dual: 'dva žalostna otroka'.

'Žalosten' is a feeling of sadness; 'nesrečen' can mean 'unhappy' or 'unlucky'.

It is neutral and can be used in any setting.

No, that means 'the child is sadness'. You must use the adjective 'žalosten'.

Use the superlative: 'najbolj žalosten otrok'.

No, for animals we use 'mladič'.

Because Slovenian uses cases, and 'otrok' is a living being (animate).

Rarely, but it usually just means sad. 'Pomilovanja vreden' is 'pathetic'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

vesel otrok

contrast

A happy child

🔗

osamljen otrok

similar

A lonely child

🔗

bolan otrok

similar

A sick child

🔗

pridni otrok

builds on

A well-behaved child

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