A1 Expression خنثی

எனக்கு தாகமாக இருக்கிறது

எனகக தகமக இரககறத

I am thirsty

معنی

Stating that one needs water.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

It is common to see 'Thanneer Pandhals' during festivals where free water and spiced buttermilk (neer mor) are served to everyone. In Sri Lanka, the word 'தண்ணித் தாகம்' (thanni thākam) is often used as a compound noun to mean 'water-thirst'. In villages, offering a 'chembu' (metal pot) of water is the first act of hospitality before even asking the guest's name. With the rise of bottled water, people might specify 'mineral water' or 'cool water' (jillunu thanni) when they are thirsty.

🎯

The 'Irukku' Shortcut

Always use 'irukku' instead of 'irukkiraṯu' in conversation to sound like a native.

⚠️

Dative Case is Key

Never start this sentence with 'Naan'. It's the most common beginner mistake.

معنی

Stating that one needs water.

🎯

The 'Irukku' Shortcut

Always use 'irukku' instead of 'irukkiraṯu' in conversation to sound like a native.

⚠️

Dative Case is Key

Never start this sentence with 'Naan'. It's the most common beginner mistake.

💬

Accepting Water

If someone offers water when you say this, it's polite to take at least a small sip.

💡

Related Sensations

The same pattern works for 'pasi' (hunger) and 'kulir' (cold). Learn one, get three for free!

خودت رو بسنج

Choose the correct way to say 'I am thirsty' in Tamil.

Which of these is grammatically correct?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: எனக்கு தாகமாக இருக்கிறது

Tamil uses the dative 'Enakku' and the neuter verb 'irukkiraṯu' for thirst.

Fill in the blank with the correct dative pronoun.

____ தாகமாக இருக்கிறது. (I am thirsty.)

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: எனக்கு

'Enakku' is the dative form of 'I', required for this expression.

Complete the dialogue.

Waiter: உங்களுக்கு என்ன வேண்டும்? Learner: எனக்கு ____ இருக்கிறது, தண்ணீர் கொடுங்கள்.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: தாகமாக

Since the learner is asking for water (thannir), they must be thirsty (thākamāka).

Match the Tamil phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

All these use the same dative structure for physical/emotional states.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Choose the correct way to say 'I am thirsty' in Tamil. Choose A1

Which of these is grammatically correct?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: எனக்கு தாகமாக இருக்கிறது

Tamil uses the dative 'Enakku' and the neuter verb 'irukkiraṯu' for thirst.

Fill in the blank with the correct dative pronoun. جای خالی A1

____ தாகமாக இருக்கிறது. (I am thirsty.)

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: எனக்கு

'Enakku' is the dative form of 'I', required for this expression.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Waiter: உங்களுக்கு என்ன வேண்டும்? Learner: எனக்கு ____ இருக்கிறது, தண்ணீர் கொடுங்கள்.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: தாகமாக

Since the learner is asking for water (thannir), they must be thirsty (thākamāka).

Match the Tamil phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

All these use the same dative structure for physical/emotional states.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

In Tamil, physical sensations and emotions are things that happen to you. Therefore, you use the dative case ('to me') rather than saying 'I am'.

Yes, but you would say 'Arivin mēl thākam' (thirst over knowledge). It is more formal.

Yes, it's a very common colloquial way to say 'I'm getting thirsty'.

Add 'romba' before 'thākam': 'Enakku romba thākamā irukku'.

'Thākam' is the feeling (thirst), 'Thannir' is the substance (water).

It is neutral. You can use it with anyone, from a waiter to your boss.

Change the ending to 'irukkiraṯā?': 'Unakku thākamāka irukkiraṯā?'.

Change 'irukkiraṯu' to 'irunthathu'.

Only in formal writing or news broadcasts. In real life, everyone says 'irukku'.

You can say 'Thanni thākam kolluthu' (Water thirst is killing me) for dramatic effect.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

எனக்கு பசியாக இருக்கிறது

similar

I am hungry

🔗

தாகம் தீர்த்தல்

builds on

Quenching thirst

🔗

தண்ணீர் தாகம்

specialized form

Thirst for water

🔄

தாகம் எடுக்குது

synonym

Thirst is occurring

🔗

நாக்கு வறண்டுவிட்டது

specialized form

Tongue has dried up

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