B1 adjective خنثی

aktif

/acˈtif/

مثال‌ها

1

Aktif bir öğrenci.

An active student.

2

Aktifler bilançoda gösterilir.

Assets are shown on the balance sheet.

3

Aktif fiil örneği.

An active verb example.

4

Piyasada aktifler artıyor.

Actives are increasing in the market.

ترکیب‌های رایج

aktif rol
aktif üye
aktif öğrenme
aktif vatandaş

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

aktif vs w

80+ WORDS

الگوهای دستوری

p1 p2 p3

نحوه استفاده

'Aktif' in Turkish is an adjective that directly translates to 'active' in English and is used in very similar contexts. It can describe a person, an object, a state, or an event. For individuals, it often implies being lively, energetic, and involved. For instance, 'aktif bir öğrenci' means 'an active student' who participates in classes and extracurriculars. When referring to objects or systems, it can mean operational or in use, such as 'aktif yanardağ' (active volcano) or 'aktif hesap' (active account). It's also frequently used in a metaphorical sense, like 'aktif rol oynamak' (to play an active role). The word can be modified by adverbs of degree, such as 'çok aktif' (very active) or 'daha aktif' (more active). Its opposite is 'pasif' (passive). When using 'aktif', pay attention to the gender and number agreement in Turkish grammar, though 'aktif' itself does not change much as it's a foreign-origin word adopted into Turkish.

نکات

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ریشه کلمه

The Turkish word 'aktif' originates from the French word 'actif', which itself comes from the Latin 'actus', meaning 'a doing, a driving', and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root '*ag-', meaning 'to drive, draw out, move'. It entered the Turkish language likely through Ottoman Turkish's adoption of French vocabulary in the 19th century, reflecting the modernization and Westernization efforts of the era. The concept of 'being in action' or 'performing' is central to its meaning, aligning with its Latin and French predecessors. In contemporary Turkish, 'aktif' is widely used in various contexts, including finance (aktif hesap - active account), grammar (aktif çatı - active voice), and general descriptions of energetic or engaged individuals or entities.

بافت فرهنگی

In Turkish culture, the word 'aktif' (active) generally carries positive connotations, reflecting a value placed on dynamism, engagement, and productivity. It's often used in everyday conversation to describe individuals who are energetic, involved in many activities, or proactive in their approach to life and work. In a social context, an 'aktif' person might be seen as someone who actively participates in community events, social gatherings, or sports. In a professional setting, it denotes someone who is diligent, takes initiative, and contributes significantly to their team or organization. The concept of being 'aktif' can also extend to a more philosophical understanding of being 'alive' or 'engaged' with the world around you, rather than passive or withdrawn. This emphasis on 'aktif' living is reflected in various aspects of Turkish society, from bustling city life to vibrant social interactions.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

O çok ______ bir sporcu.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

Derneğimizde ______ rol oynayan gönüllüler arıyoruz.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

Bu yanardağ hala ______ durumda.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

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