B2 Expression رسمی 5 دقیقه مطالعه

普遍认为

pǔ biàn rèn wéi

Generally believed

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: {"\u666e\u904d":"universal, general, widespread","\u8ba4\u4e3a":"to think, to believe, to consider"}

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • States a widely held belief or opinion.
  • Sounds objective and balanced.
  • More common in formal contexts.
  • Use when consensus exists.

معنی

این عبارت برای توصیف یک اجماع یا عقیده ای که به طور گسترده ای پذیرفته شده است، به کار می رود. مانند این است که بگویید 'همه می دانند' یا 'این دانش عمومی است' زمانی که می خواهید عینی و متعادل به نظر برسید، هرچند گاهی اوقات ممکن است کمی رسمی به نظر برسد.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 11
1

Texting a friend about a popular TV show

这部剧的结局大家都觉得有点仓促,`普遍认为`是为了赶档期。

Everyone felt the ending of this drama was a bit rushed; it's generally believed it was to meet the schedule.

2

Writing a blog post about health trends

`普遍认为`, 保持水分充足对皮肤健康至关重要。

It is generally believed that staying hydrated is crucial for skin health.

3

Discussing a historical event in a study group

关于那场战争的原因,`普遍认为`是经济因素在起主要作用。

Regarding the causes of that war, it is generally believed that economic factors played the main role.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In state media (like CCTV), this phrase is used to signal the 'official' line or the 'correct' public sentiment. It carries a weight of authority. Chinese students are taught to use this phrase to avoid 'subjective bias' in their thesis writing, reflecting a respect for established scholarship. Using this phrase in a meeting allows a subordinate to suggest a direction without taking the full personal risk of being wrong—it's 'what the market thinks'. On Zhihu, users often use this phrase to start an answer, either to agree with the consensus or to pivot and explain why the consensus is actually wrong.

🎯

The 'Passive' Trick

If you want to sound even more formal, use '被普遍认为' (is widely considered to be). It's great for describing people or specific technologies.

⚠️

Avoid 'I'

Never say '我普遍认为'. It makes you sound like you think you are the entire world.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • States a widely held belief or opinion.
  • Sounds objective and balanced.
  • More common in formal contexts.
  • Use when consensus exists.

What It Means

This phrase is your go-to for stating something that isn't just your personal opinion. It means that most people, or a large group, hold a certain belief or view. It's like saying, "Hey, this isn't just me talking; lots of people think this way!" It adds a layer of objectivity, suggesting a widespread agreement. Think of it as a social nod, acknowledging a shared understanding. It makes your point sound less like a personal whim and more like a reflection of collective thought. It's super useful for sounding informed and balanced.

How To Use It

You can pop 普遍认为 into sentences when you want to introduce a widely held belief. Place it at the beginning of your sentence, followed by the idea that is generally believed. For example, "普遍认为, exercise is good for health." Or, "It is 普遍认为 that this new app is very user-friendly." You can also place it after the subject, like "This method is 普遍认为 effective." It’s versatile! Just make sure the idea you're presenting *is* actually widely believed, otherwise, it might sound a bit off. Don't use it for things only your grandma believes, unless she's *really* influential!

Formality & Register

普遍认为 leans towards the formal side. You'll hear it more in news reports, academic discussions, or formal presentations. It's not something you'd typically text your bestie unless you're being a bit dramatic or funny. Think news anchors, professors, or maybe someone writing a serious blog post. Using it in super casual chat might sound a bit stiff, like wearing a tuxedo to a picnic. But in a professional email or a formal report? Perfect fit! It adds that touch of gravitas.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine a news report: "普遍认为, the new economic policies will boost growth." Or in a documentary: "普遍认为, this ancient ruin is the oldest in the region." In a company meeting: "It is 普遍认为 that our customer service needs improvement." Even in a slightly more relaxed setting, like a book review: "This author is 普遍认为 a master storyteller." See? It’s about widely accepted ideas. It helps you sound like you've done your homework and are reporting facts, not just feelings. It's the phrase that says, "Don't shoot the messenger!"

When To Use It

Use 普遍认为 when you're talking about something that most people in a specific group or society agree on. This could be a scientific consensus, a popular opinion about a celebrity, or a common understanding of a historical event. It's great for introductions to topics where there's a general agreement. For instance, "普遍认为, healthy eating is key to a long life." Use it when you want to sound objective and avoid taking personal credit for the idea. It's like saying, "This isn't my brilliant insight; it's just how things are viewed."

When NOT To Use It

Avoid 普遍认为 when you're sharing a very personal or niche opinion. If only you and your cat agree on something, this phrase is a no-go! Also, steer clear if you're trying to be super casual with close friends. "Hey, 普遍认为 pizza is the best food ever!" sounds a bit weird. It’s also not for expressing strong personal convictions where you want to stand out. If you're trying to start a revolution of thought, maybe find a different phrase. This one is for echoing, not for shouting your unique ideas from the rooftops.

Common Mistakes

A big mistake is using it when the belief isn't actually that widespread. You might think everyone loves that indie band, but maybe only your friends do! Another error is using it in overly casual chat where it sounds out of place. A learner might say, "My mom 普遍认为 I should get married soon." While moms can be influential, this usually isn't a *universal* belief! It’s better to say, "My mom thinks..." or "Most moms think..." if you want to generalize.

Common Variations

While 普遍认为 is standard, you might hear slight variations or related phrases. Sometimes people use 大家一致认为 (dàjiā yīzhì rènwéi), meaning "everyone unanimously agrees," which is even stronger. For a more casual feel, you might hear 大家都觉得 (dàjiā dōu juéde), meaning "everyone feels/thinks." In very informal settings, people might just say 都知道 (dōu zhīdào), meaning "everyone knows." These variations capture different levels of certainty and formality, like switching between a suit, casual wear, and PJs!

Real Conversations

Friend 1: "Did you see that new sci-fi movie? The ending was wild!"

Friend 2: "Yeah, I heard from a few people that the plot was confusing. It is 普遍认为 that the director wanted to leave it ambiguous."

Friend 1: "Ah, that makes sense. I was just confused!"

This shows how 普遍认为 can be used to explain a common interpretation of something like a movie, framing it as a general understanding rather than just one person's take. It adds a bit of analytical depth to the chat.

Quick FAQ

Q. Is 普遍认为 always true?

A. Not necessarily! It reflects a common belief, but beliefs can be wrong. It's about perception, not absolute truth. Think of it as reporting on what people *think* is true.

نکات کاربردی

This phrase is quite versatile but leans towards formal or neutral registers. Avoid using it in highly casual conversations with close friends, where it might sound overly stiff. It's most effective when you are reporting on a widely accepted fact, opinion, or consensus, especially in writing or professional settings. Ensure the belief you're referencing is genuinely widespread to avoid sounding inaccurate.

🎯

The 'Passive' Trick

If you want to sound even more formal, use '被普遍认为' (is widely considered to be). It's great for describing people or specific technologies.

⚠️

Avoid 'I'

Never say '我普遍认为'. It makes you sound like you think you are the entire world.

💬

Consensus is Key

In Chinese business, using this phrase shows you've done your homework and aren't just shooting from the hip.

مثال‌ها

11
#1 Texting a friend about a popular TV show

这部剧的结局大家都觉得有点仓促,`普遍认为`是为了赶档期。

Everyone felt the ending of this drama was a bit rushed; it's generally believed it was to meet the schedule.

Used to explain a common interpretation of the show's ending.

#2 Writing a blog post about health trends

`普遍认为`, 保持水分充足对皮肤健康至关重要。

It is generally believed that staying hydrated is crucial for skin health.

Presents a widely accepted health fact.

#3 Discussing a historical event in a study group

关于那场战争的原因,`普遍认为`是经济因素在起主要作用。

Regarding the causes of that war, it is generally believed that economic factors played the main role.

States a common historical analysis.

#4 Professional email to colleagues

根据市场反馈,`普遍认为`我们的新产品功能过于复杂。

Based on market feedback, it is generally believed that our new product's features are too complex.

Used in a professional context to report a common customer perception.

#5 Instagram caption for travel photo

来到这里,`普遍认为`必做的三件事之一就是看日落。

Coming here, one of the three things generally believed to be must-dos is watching the sunset.

Frames a popular tourist activity as a common consensus.

#6 Online forum discussion about technology

很多人喜欢用这个软件,但也有人说它的界面设计`普遍认为`不够直观。

Many people like using this software, but some say its interface design is generally considered not intuitive enough.

Acknowledges a common criticism of a product.

#7 Job interview on Zoom

我们公司在行业内`普遍认为`是以创新著称的。

Our company is generally considered in the industry to be known for innovation.

Presents the company's reputation as a widely held view.

#8 Humorous text to a friend

我妈`普遍认为`,只要我吃得饱,她就心安了。

My mom generally believes that as long as I eat enough, she'll be at peace.

Slightly humorous exaggeration of a common parental concern.

#9 Emotional reflection on social media

虽然生活不易,但`普遍认为`希望是支撑我们走下去的力量。

Although life isn't easy, it is generally believed that hope is the strength that supports us to keep going.

Connects a common belief about hope to emotional resilience.

Mistake: Using in a very casual context اشتباه رایج

✗ 我和朋友聊天,说 "`普遍认为`,冰淇淋是世界上最棒的甜点!" → ✓ 我和朋友聊天,说 "大家都觉得,冰淇淋是世界上最棒的甜点!"

✗ Chatting with friends, I said 'Generally believed, ice cream is the best dessert in the world!' → ✓ Chatting with friends, I said 'Everyone thinks ice cream is the best dessert in the world!'

`普遍认为` sounds too formal for casual chat with friends.

Mistake: Assuming universal belief اشتباه رایج

✗ 他`普遍认为`这个游戏很难玩。 → ✓ 他说很多人觉得这个游戏很难玩。

✗ He generally believes this game is hard to play. → ✓ He said many people find this game hard to play.

The original sentence overstates the belief; it's not necessarily 'generally believed'.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase to show general consensus.

{科学家|kēxuéjiā}_____{保护|bǎohù}{环境|huánjìng}{刻不容缓|kèbùrónghuǎn}。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 普遍认为

Since the subject is 'Scientists', a formal phrase like '普遍认为' is the most appropriate.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct usage of 普遍认为.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 普遍认为,学习汉语很有趣。

Option A is wrong because 'I' cannot be 'universal'. Option C is wrong because the phrase is not a noun.

Complete the dialogue in a professional manner.

Manager: {你|nǐ}{觉得|juéde}{这|zhè}{个|gè}{市场|shìchǎng}{有|yǒu}{潜力|qiánlì}{吗|ma}? Analyst: {是的|shìde},_____。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 业内普遍认为它很有潜力

The analyst should provide a professional opinion based on industry consensus.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

3 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase to show general consensus. جای خالی B1

{科学家|kēxuéjiā}_____{保护|bǎohù}{环境|huánjìng}{刻不容缓|kèbùrónghuǎn}。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 普遍认为

Since the subject is 'Scientists', a formal phrase like '普遍认为' is the most appropriate.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose B2

Choose the correct usage of 普遍认为.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 普遍认为,学习汉语很有趣。

Option A is wrong because 'I' cannot be 'universal'. Option C is wrong because the phrase is not a noun.

Complete the dialogue in a professional manner. dialogue_completion B2

Manager: {你|nǐ}{觉得|juéde}{这|zhè}{个|gè}{市场|shìchǎng}{有|yǒu}{潜力|qiánlì}{吗|ma}? Analyst: {是的|shìde},_____。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 业内普遍认为它很有潜力

The analyst should provide a professional opinion based on industry consensus.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

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سوالات متداول

4 سوال

It's a bit formal for a quick text. Use '大家都觉得' instead unless you're discussing something serious like news.

普遍 (Universal) is stronger and implies almost everyone agrees. 一般 (General) implies a majority but allows for more disagreement.

No, it can be used for negative consensus, e.g., 'It is widely believed that the project failed.'

Yes, it's very common in science to describe a theory that is currently accepted by most experts.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

一般认为

similar

Generally believed

🔗

众所周知

similar

As everyone knows

🔗

公认

specialized form

Publicly recognized

🔗

据报道

builds on

According to reports

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