C1 Expression رسمی 4 دقیقه مطالعه

气势恢宏

qishihuihong

Grand; magnificent

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: Momentum/Spirit vast and great

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Used for grand, breathtaking scales.
  • Combines power (momentum) and vastness.
  • Commonly describes architecture, music, and nature.
  • Formal tone but great for epic travel captions.

معنی

چیزی را توصیف می‌کند که در مقیاس بسیار باشکوه و نفس‌گیر است و حسی از قدرت عظیم و وسعت را منتقل می‌کند.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 10
1

Standing in front of the Forbidden City

故宫的建筑群气势恢宏,让人叹为观止。

The architecture of the Forbidden City is magnificent; it's truly breathtaking.

2

Reviewing a movie soundtrack

这部电影的配乐气势恢宏,很有感染力。

The movie's soundtrack is epic and very moving.

3

Instagram caption for a mountain range

站在山顶看日出,场面气势恢宏。🏔️

Watching the sunrise from the peak, the scene was absolutely grand.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The phrase `气势恢宏` reflects the traditional Chinese aesthetic value of 'Da' (Greatness) and 'He' (Harmony on a grand scale). Historically, Chinese dynasties expressed their power through massive architecture, like the Forbidden City or the Terracotta Army, which were designed to be `气势恢宏` to inspire awe and submission. This cultural obsession with grand scale continues today in China’s 'mega-projects,' such as the Three Gorges Dam or high-speed rail networks, which are modern physical manifestations of this idiom. It’s a phrase that links ancient imperial grandeur with contemporary national ambition.

🎯

The 'Power' Check

If you can't feel a sense of 'power' or 'momentum' from the object, don't use this phrase. A static big rock is just '大' (big); a mountain peak that looks like it's piercing the clouds is '气势恢宏'.

⚠️

Don't Praise Your Dinner

Avoid using this for food! Even if it's a buffet for 1,000 people, calling the food '气势恢宏' sounds like you're trying to marry the chef. Use '丰盛' (abundant) instead.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Used for grand, breathtaking scales.
  • Combines power (momentum) and vastness.
  • Commonly describes architecture, music, and nature.
  • Formal tone but great for epic travel captions.

What It Means

Imagine standing at the base of the Great Wall as the sun rises.

The red walls stretch forever into the distance.

You feel small but oddly inspired.

That is the heart of 气势恢宏.

What It Means

This phrase describes a grand, epic scale.

It combines 气势 (momentum) and 恢宏 (vastness).

It’s not just for buildings.

You can use it for music or nature.

It implies a sense of power and history.

When you use it, people know you're impressed.

It’s the 'wow' factor for massive things.

Think of a drone shot in a movie.

That sweeping, epic feeling is exactly this.

It carries an emotional weight of awe.

How To Use It

You usually place it after a noun.

For example, 这座建筑气势恢宏 (This building is magnificent).

It often describes architecture like palaces or bridges.

It’s great for describing the 'vibe' of a city.

You can use it for epic soundtracks too.

Imagine a Hans Zimmer score in a theater.

That wall of sound is 气势恢宏.

Don't use it for a nice sandwich.

Keep it for the truly big stuff.

It’s a high-level word that makes you sound smart.

Formality & Register

This phrase is quite formal and literary.

You’ll see it in history books and travel guides.

However, it’s common in modern media too.

Travel vloggers use it to describe landscapes.

It’s perfect for a professional presentation about a project.

You wouldn't usually text it to a casual date.

Unless you’re dating a history professor.

It sits in the 'sophisticated' part of your vocabulary.

It shows you appreciate the finer details of scale.

Use it when you want to sound poetic.

Real-Life Examples

The Forbidden City in Beijing is always 气势恢宏.

The opening ceremony of the Olympics was definitely this.

You might see it in a Netflix subtitle.

Historical dramas use it to describe armies.

A massive dam or a skyscraper fits perfectly.

Even a huge company's annual meeting can be this.

It’s about the 'spirit' of the event.

Think of the Milky Way on a clear night.

That vastness is the ultimate 气势恢宏.

It’s a very visual and auditory phrase.

When To Use It

Use it when visiting a world-famous landmark.

Use it when listening to a full symphony orchestra.

It’s great for a LinkedIn post about a big launch.

Use it to describe the scenery in an RPG.

Games like 'Genshin Impact' have many such scenes.

It’s perfect for a graduation ceremony description.

Anytime you feel 'tiny' in a good way.

It works for ambitious plans and visions too.

'His vision for the future is 气势恢宏.'

It adds a touch of class to your speech.

When NOT To Use It

Never use it for a small, cute puppy.

Don't use it for your tiny studio apartment.

Unless you're being extremely sarcastic with friends.

It shouldn't describe a person's physical height.

'He is 2 meters tall and 气势恢宏' sounds weird.

Don't use it for a simple home-cooked meal.

It’s too heavy for everyday domestic tasks.

Avoid it in very 'street' slang conversations.

It might make you sound like a textbook.

Read the room before dropping this big word.

Common Mistakes

这碗面气势恢宏 这碗面分量很大
这个手机气势恢宏 这个手机设计很大气

People often confuse 'size' with 'momentum'.

Just because something is big doesn't make it 气势恢宏.

It needs to have a 'spirit' or 'power'.

他的个子气势恢宏 他长得很魁梧

Don't use it to mean 'expensive'.

A diamond ring is small but expensive.

It is definitely not 气势恢宏.

Keep the 'vastness' requirement in mind.

Common Variations

宏伟 (hóngwěi) is a common synonym.

It’s slightly more common for physical structures.

壮观 (zhuàngguān) means 'spectacular' or 'grand'.

You use 壮观 for a waterfall or sunset.

雄伟 (xióngwěi) is more 'majestic' and 'sturdy'.

Think of a mountain peak as 雄伟.

波澜壮阔 (bōlán zhuàngkuò) is for oceans or movements.

It implies big waves and massive scale.

Each variation has a slightly different flavor.

Choose the one that fits your 'vibe' best.

Real Conversations

T

Tourist

哇,长城真的气势恢宏!
G

Guide

是的,这是几千年的历史积淀。

Friend A: 昨晚的交响乐演出怎么样?

Friend B: 场面气势恢宏,我都看呆了。

S

Student

老师,我可以形容这个公园气势恢宏吗?
T

Teacher

如果它有宏大的建筑,是可以的。
B

Blogger

这里的日出景观简直气势恢宏。
V

Viewer

看起来确实像电影大片一样!
M

Manager

我们的新总部大楼设计要气势恢宏。
A

Architect

没问题,我们会加入更多宏大元素。

Quick FAQ

Is it only for buildings? No, music and scenes work too.

Can I use it for a person? Only for their 'aura' or 'work'.

Is it the same as 'big'? No, it’s about 'power' and 'scale'.

Is it common in daily life? It’s common in descriptions and media.

Is it a Chengyu? Yes, it is a four-character idiom.

Is it too formal for Instagram? No, it makes for a great caption!

Does it imply history? Often, but not always.

Can it describe a speech? Yes, an epic, powerful speech fits.

What's the opposite? 小家子气 or 平淡无奇.

Do I need to be C1 to use it? You can use it anytime you're awestruck!

نکات کاربردی

The phrase is best reserved for large-scale physical structures, epic music, or massive events. Using it for small, personal items sounds sarcastic or incorrect. It is a 'prestige' idiom that elevates the tone of your description immediately.

🎯

The 'Power' Check

If you can't feel a sense of 'power' or 'momentum' from the object, don't use this phrase. A static big rock is just '大' (big); a mountain peak that looks like it's piercing the clouds is '气势恢宏'.

⚠️

Don't Praise Your Dinner

Avoid using this for food! Even if it's a buffet for 1,000 people, calling the food '气势恢宏' sounds like you're trying to marry the chef. Use '丰盛' (abundant) instead.

💬

The Imperial Connection

This phrase is deeply tied to the concept of 'Heavenly Power'. In ancient times, it was almost exclusively used to describe things related to the Emperor. Today, it's democratic, but it still carries that 'regal' weight.

💡

Social Media Hack

Use this phrase for drone shots on TikTok or Instagram. It perfectly describes the sweeping motion and grand scale that drone cameras capture.

مثال‌ها

10
#1 Standing in front of the Forbidden City

故宫的建筑群气势恢宏,让人叹为观止。

The architecture of the Forbidden City is magnificent; it's truly breathtaking.

Perfect use for historical landmarks.

#2 Reviewing a movie soundtrack

这部电影的配乐气势恢宏,很有感染力。

The movie's soundtrack is epic and very moving.

Describes the 'wall of sound' in music.

#3 Instagram caption for a mountain range

站在山顶看日出,场面气势恢宏。🏔️

Watching the sunrise from the peak, the scene was absolutely grand.

Casual social media usage.

#4 Describing a massive parade

国庆阅兵的场面气势恢宏,振奋人心。

The scale of the National Day parade was magnificent and inspiring.

Used for large-scale events.

#5 Texting a friend about a new office building

我们公司的新大楼真的气势恢宏,像个艺术馆。

Our company's new building is so grand; it looks like an art gallery.

Friendly but expressive.

#6 Describing a video game landscape

这个游戏的开放世界地图设计得气势恢宏。

The open-world map of this game is designed on an epic scale.

Modern gaming context.

A student making a mistake in class اشتباه رایج

✗ 老师今天穿的衣服气势恢宏。 → ✓ 老师今天穿得很有气质。

✗ The teacher's clothes today are magnificent. → ✓ The teacher looks very elegant today.

You can't use this for clothing or personal looks.

#8 Commenting on an epic novel

这部史诗级小说的构思气势恢宏。

The concept of this epic novel is grand and vast.

Describes abstract ideas or stories.

A common mistake with small objects اشتباه رایج

✗ 我买了一个气势恢宏的汉堡。 → ✓ 我买了一个巨大的汉堡。

✗ I bought a magnificent burger. → ✓ I bought a huge burger.

Don't use for food, no matter how big.

#10 Emotional moment at a landmark

面对如此气势恢宏的自然奇观,我感到非常渺小。

Facing such a magnificent natural wonder, I felt very small.

Expresses the feeling of awe.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 气势恢宏

The Great Wall is grand and vast, so '气势恢宏' is the perfect fit. '可爱' (cute) or '好吃' (tasty) are definitely wrong!

Find and fix the error

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

You don't use '气势恢宏' for a backpack, even a large one. It lacks the 'spirit' or 'momentum' required for the phrase.

Choose the correct option

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 这场音乐会的交响乐气势恢宏。

A symphony has the scale and power that fits '气势恢宏'. Pencils and apples are too small!

🎉 امتیاز: /3

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Scale Spectrum of 'Grandeur'

Casual

Describing a large burger or a big car.

这个车很大。

Neutral

Describing a nice park or a tall building.

这个公园很壮观。

Formal/Literary

The peak of grandeur: Imperial palaces, symphonies.

故宫气势恢宏。

When to say '气势恢宏'

气势恢宏
🏛️

Architecture

Palaces and bridges

🌌

Nature

Canyons and milky way

🎻

Music

Symphonies and epics

🎆

Events

Olympic ceremonies

📈

Abstract

Ambitious life goals

Grandeur vs. Similar Terms

气势恢宏
Momentum Epic power/scale
壮观
Visual Spectacular to see
雄伟
Majestic Sturdy and tall

Usage Categories

🧱

Physical

  • Great Wall
  • Pyramids
  • Skyscrapers
🔊

Auditory

  • Orchestras
  • Choirs
  • Soundtracks
💡

Conceptual

  • History
  • Dynasties
  • Global Plans

بانک تمرین

3 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank جای خالی beginner

长城的场面非常 ___。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 气势恢宏

The Great Wall is grand and vast, so '气势恢宏' is the perfect fit. '可爱' (cute) or '好吃' (tasty) are definitely wrong!

Find and fix the error Error Fix intermediate

اشتباه را پیدا و اصلاح کنید:

这个书包气势恢宏,可以装很多书。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 这个书包很大,可以装很多书。

You don't use '气势恢宏' for a backpack, even a large one. It lacks the 'spirit' or 'momentum' required for the phrase.

Choose the correct option Choose advanced

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 这场音乐会的交响乐气势恢宏。

A symphony has the scale and power that fits '气势恢宏'. Pencils and apples are too small!

🎉 امتیاز: /3

آموزش‌های ویدیویی

آموزش‌های ویدیویی این عبارت را در یوتیوب پیدا کنید.

سوالات متداول

20 سوال

Generally, no. You wouldn't use it to say someone is tall or handsome. However, you can use it to describe a person's 'aura' or 'spirit' if they are a powerful leader or performer, but even then, it's usually used for the *scene* they create.

'壮观' is mostly about the visual impact—how spectacular something looks. '气势恢宏' includes that but adds a sense of inner power, momentum, and historical weight. Think of '壮观' as the photo and '气势恢宏' as the feeling of being there.

Not at all! While it has ancient roots, it's used constantly in modern Chinese news, movie reviews, and travel blogs. It's a 'prestige' word that shows you have a good command of the language.

Yes, especially if the building is massive and architecturally impressive. Modern corporate headquarters in cities like Shanghai or Shenzhen are often described this way in business reports and news articles.

'气' (qì) is air/spirit, '势' (shì) is power/momentum, '恢' (huī) is vast, and '宏' (hóng) is grand. Together they mean 'the momentum and spirit are vast and grand.' It's a very balanced four-character construction.

Yes, but usually to describe the *production value* or the *scenes* rather than the plot. If a movie has thousands of extras and epic battles, the '场面' (scene) is '气势恢宏'.

It is 'qì shì huī hóng'. The first two characters are both 4th tone (falling), and the last two are 1st and 2nd tones. Practice the 'falling-falling' start to give it the proper weight!

It might sound a bit 'extra' or dramatic. If you're joking with friends about how 'grand' your messy room is, it's fine. In a serious casual context, it might seem a bit too literary.

Yes, but '波澜壮阔' is more specific to the ocean's waves. Use '气势恢宏' if you want to emphasize the sheer scale and power of the sea from a high viewpoint.

No, it's almost always a positive or neutral-descriptive term. It's used to express admiration and awe. You wouldn't use it to describe something scary or ugly unless it's also grand.

Yes, a powerful, epic speech that inspires thousands of people can be called '气势恢宏'. It suggests the words have a momentum of their own.

Frequently! It's a staple in historical fiction and epic poetry to describe battlefields, imperial cities, and the movements of armies across the landscape.

If your wedding is in a cathedral or a massive ballroom with 500 guests and a full orchestra, then yes! If it's a small beach wedding, maybe stick to '浪漫' (romantic).

People will think you are being sarcastic or that you don't know the meaning of the word. It's like calling a toothpick a 'magnificent wooden pillar'.

Yes, they are synonyms. '宏伟' is more commonly used for the physical size of buildings, while '气势恢宏' focuses more on the 'spirit' and 'vibe' of the grandeur.

Yes, but '雄伟' (majestic) is the more classic choice for mountains. Use '气势恢宏' if you are describing the entire range or a particularly epic view of it.

Extremely common. You'll hear it whenever the news covers national anniversaries, the opening of new infrastructure, or major international summits.

If you are describing a massive project you managed, saying it was '气势恢宏' can show your ambition and the scale of your work. Just don't use it to describe the interview itself!

Watch travel documentaries about China or historical dramas like 'The Story of Minglan' or 'Three Kingdoms'. You'll hear it used to describe the grand settings.

Yes, especially for stadium tours or classical concerts. If there are laser lights, massive screens, and 50,000 people, it is definitely '气势恢宏'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

宏伟

synonym

Grand; magnificent

This is the most common synonym, but it focuses more on the physical scale of architecture than the 'spirit' of the scene.

🔄

壮观

synonym

Spectacular; grand sight

Used for things that are visually impressive, like a waterfall or a parade, but it's slightly less formal.

🔄

雄伟

synonym

Majestic; imposing

Often used for mountains or sturdy structures like towers, emphasizing their height and strength.

🔗

波澜壮阔

related topic

Surging and magnificent

Specifically used for water or historical movements, implying a sense of huge waves and dynamic energy.

↔️

小家子气

antonym

Petty; narrow-minded; small-scale

This describes something that lacks vision or scale, the exact opposite of the grand spirit of '气势恢宏'.

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