A2 noun خنثی #2,500 رایج‌ترین 1 دقیقه مطالعه

艺术

yishu /ˈiːʂuː/

Art is the expression of human creativity and imagination through various forms to evoke aesthetic or emotional responses.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Art is human creativity for aesthetic or emotional expression.
  • Includes various forms like painting, music, literature.
  • Focuses on beauty, emotion, and imagination.

Overview

“艺术”是一个非常广泛的词语,指的是人类通过创造性的活动,运用一定的技巧和想象力,来表达思想、情感和审美观念的成果。这些成果可以是具体的作品,如绘画、雕塑、音乐、文学、戏剧、电影等,也可以是抽象的概念或过程。艺术的目的是多方面的,包括愉悦感官、引发思考、传递信息、记录历史、反映社会现实,以及追求美和真理。

在日常交流中,“艺术”一词常用来指代具体的艺术作品(如“这幅画是件艺术品”),或者泛指艺术活动和领域(如“他热爱艺术”)。它也可以用来形容某种事物具有艺术性或美感(如“这家餐厅的摆盘很有艺术感”)。在更正式的语境下,它可能涉及到艺术史、艺术理论等专业领域。

“艺术”经常出现在与文化、教育、娱乐、设计、历史等相关的语境中。例如,人们会谈论去博物馆看艺术展览,学习艺术课程,欣赏艺术表演,或者讨论艺术家的创作理念。在商品描述或评论中,也可能用“艺术”来形容产品的精致或独特之处。

与“艺术”相似的词语包括“工艺”和“技术”。“工艺”通常指具有实用性或装饰性的手工制作技艺,强调制作的精巧和过程,如“陶瓷工艺”。“技术”则更侧重于完成某项任务的技能、方法或知识,强调效率和能力,如“计算机技术”。而“艺术”则更侧重于情感表达、审美价值和原创性,其目的不一定是实用,而是追求精神层面的满足。

مثال‌ها

1

这幅画充满了浓厚的艺术气息。

everyday

This painting is full of artistic atmosphere.

2

他致力于研究中国古代艺术史。

academic

He is dedicated to studying the history of Chinese art.

3

这家餐厅的装修很有艺术感。

everyday

The decoration of this restaurant has a sense of artistry.

4

音乐是一种共通的语言,超越了国界和文化,是世界性的艺术。

formal

Music is a universal language that transcends borders and cultures; it is a global art form.

ترکیب‌های رایج

艺术品 work of art
艺术创作 artistic creation
艺术表演 art performance
艺术院校 art institute

عبارات رایج

艺术作品

work of art

艺术细胞

artistic talent (lit. art cell)

艺术加工

artistic processing (embellishment)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

艺术 vs 工艺 (gōngyì)

Craftsmanship emphasizes skill and often practicality or decoration in making things, especially by hand. Art focuses more on aesthetic expression, emotion, and originality, not necessarily for practical use.

艺术 vs 技术 (jìshù)

Technique refers to the specific method or skill used to perform a task efficiently. While art often requires technique, technique itself is not art; art is about the creative expression and aesthetic value conveyed.

الگوهای دستوری

艺术 + 词 (e.g., 艺术品, 艺术电影) 形容词 + 艺术 (e.g., 纯艺术, 应用艺术) (在)艺术 + 方面/领域 (e.g., 在艺术方面很有天赋)

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The word '艺术' (yìshù) is a versatile noun. It can refer to a specific piece of art, the general concept of art, or the field of study. It is generally neutral in register but can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Be mindful of its broad meaning; context is key to understanding its specific application.


اشتباهات رایج

Learners might sometimes confuse '艺术' with '技术' (jìshù - technology/skill) or '工艺' (gōngyì - craft). While related, '艺术' specifically denotes creative expression and aesthetic value, whereas the others focus more on skill or practical application. Ensure you are using '艺术' when the emphasis is on creativity and beauty.

Tips

💡

Appreciate Diverse Art Forms

Explore different types of art like painting, music, dance, and literature to broaden your understanding and appreciation.

⚠️

Subjectivity in Art

Remember that art appreciation can be subjective; what one person finds beautiful, another may not.

🌍

Art Reflects Culture

Art often serves as a mirror to the society and culture in which it was created, offering insights into historical values and beliefs.

ریشه کلمه

The character '艺' (yì) originally referred to grafting or planting, and later evolved to mean skill, art, or craft. '术' (shù) means method, technique, or art. Together, '艺术' signifies the skillful methods and creative expression involved in art.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese culture, art has historically been intertwined with philosophy, literature, and calligraphy, often emphasizing harmony, balance, and expressing inner spirit. Traditional Chinese art forms like landscape painting and calligraphy are highly valued for their aesthetic and philosophical depth.

راهنمای حفظ

Imagine an 'artist' (艺术家) using their 'hands' (手 - shǒu, sounds a bit like 'shù' in yìshù) to create something beautiful. The 'art' (艺术) is the result of that skilled, imaginative work.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“艺术”更侧重于情感表达、审美价值和原创性,目的在于精神满足。“工艺”则强调制作的精巧和实用性或装饰性,通常指手工制作的技艺。

任何通过艺术创作活动产生的、具有审美价值或情感表达的作品都可以被称为艺术品,例如绘画、雕塑、音乐作品、文学作品等。

艺术创作常常需要运用一定的技术来完成,但技术本身不一定等于艺术。艺术更注重创造力和情感表达,而技术则侧重于实现某种功能或效率。

在日常生活中,“艺术”可以指具体的艺术作品、艺术活动,也可以用来形容事物具有美感和独特性,比如“艺术照”、“艺术字体”。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

这位画家用他的画笔表达了深刻的______。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

“艺术”常常用来表达情感,画家的画作是情感的载体。

multiple choice

以下哪项最能体现“艺术”的特点?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

绘画作品是艺术的一种形式,强调创意和美感。

sentence building

关于“艺术”的句子,哪一个最合适?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

“艺术电影”是一个常见的搭配,指具有艺术价值的电影。

امتیاز: /3

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