A group of people gathered to watch a performance, game, or event.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- People watching an event.
- Includes spectators at games, shows, movies.
- Implies a group observing.
Overview
观众 (guānzhòng) 是一个常用词，指观看某事的人。这个词通常用于描述在体育赛事、戏剧表演、音乐会、电影院、演讲会等场合聚集在一起观看的人们。它强调的是“观看”这一行为，并且常常暗示着一个群体。
观众一词可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，构成更具体的表达。例如，“观众席” (guānzhòngxí) 指的是观众坐的区域；“观众人数” (guānzhòng rénshù) 指的是观看的人数；“观众反应” (guānzhòng fǎnyìng) 指的是观众的互动和反馈。它也可以作为定语，修饰其他名词，如“观众的掌声” (guānzhòng de zhǎngshēng)。
这个词最常出现在与娱乐、文化和体育相关的语境中。在电影院，我们说“电影观众”；在体育场，我们说“体育比赛的观众”；在剧院，我们说“戏剧观众”。此外，在一些公共讲座或新闻报道中，也会提到“电视观众”或“网络观众”。
与“听众”(tīngzhòng) 相比，“观众”侧重于视觉的观看，而“听众”侧重于听觉的聆听。例如，听音乐会的既是听众也是观众，但听广播的只有听众。与“旁观者”(pángguānzhě) 相比，“观众”通常指有组织、有目的的观看活动（如演出、比赛），而“旁观者”则更偏向于偶然的、非参与性的观看，有时甚至带有冷漠的意味。例如，在街头表演时，围观的人可以是观众，也可以是旁观者，取决于他们是否有意观看。
مثالها
今天的比赛吸引了成千上万的观众。
everydayToday's match attracted tens of thousands of spectators.
演员们向热烈的观众鞠躬致谢。
formalThe actors bowed to the enthusiastic audience in gratitude.
我在现场看球，感觉观众的热情特别高！
informalI watched the game live, and the audience's excitement felt really high!
研究表明，观众的参与度会影响节目的整体评价。
academicResearch indicates that audience engagement influences the overall reception of a program.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
观众朋友们
Dear audience / viewers (common opening in broadcasts)
观众的掌声
the audience's applause
观众人数众多
large number of spectators
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
听众 refers specifically to people listening to something, like a radio broadcast or a speech, emphasizing auditory reception. 观众 focuses on visual observation.
旁观者 implies someone who happens to be watching something without active participation or prior intent, often from a distance. 观众 usually refers to a group intentionally watching a planned event.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term 观众 is generally neutral and widely applicable. It can be used in both spoken and written contexts. When referring to a specific person, adding measure words like '一位' (yí wèi) or '一个' (yí ge) is common. The collective sense is more frequent.
اشتباهات رایج
Avoid using 观众 for purely auditory events; '听众' is more appropriate. Do not confuse it with '观众席' (guānzhòngxí), which refers to the seating area, not the people themselves. Ensure the context clearly indicates visual observation.
Tips
Think of a crowd watching.
When you see the word 观众, imagine a group of people focused on a stage, screen, or field. It's about shared observation.
Distinguish from listeners.
Remember that 观众 specifically implies visual attention. For purely auditory events, use '听众' (tīngzhòng).
Appreciation and Interaction.
In Chinese culture, audience reactions like applause (掌声) or even boos are important feedback for performers, highlighting the interactive nature of the audience.
ریشه کلمه
The word 观众 is composed of '观' (guān), meaning 'to watch' or 'to view', and '众' (zhòng), meaning 'crowd' or 'many people'. Thus, it literally means 'a crowd that watches'.
بافت فرهنگی
In many cultures, the audience plays a vital role in live performances. Their applause, cheers, or silence can significantly impact performers and the overall atmosphere of an event.
راهنمای حفظ
Imagine 'viewing' (观) a 'crowd' (众). 观众 are the people you see watching something.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“观众”主要指用眼睛看的人，而“听众”主要指用耳朵听的人。在看电影或体育比赛时，人们是观众；在听音乐会或广播时，人们是听众。有时两者可以重叠，比如看演出既是观众也是听众。
通常情况下，“观众”指代的是一群人，一个群体。如果特指一个人，我们会用“一位观众”或“一个观众”。但更常见的用法还是指代复数。
在任何有公开表演、比赛、电影放映、演讲或集会的场合都可以使用“观众”这个词，比如电影院、剧院、体育场、音乐厅、会议中心等。
“观众”通常指有目的地、有组织地观看活动的人，比如观看演出或比赛。而“旁观者”则指碰巧在场、偶然观看的人，他们可能没有特别的参与意图。
خودت رو بسنج
电影院里坐满了热情的______。
电影院是观看电影的地方，所以需要指代观看的人群，用“观众”最合适。
What is the best English translation for 观众?
“观众”指观看比赛、演出或电影的人，英文对应 Spectator 或 Audience。
Build a sentence using 观众.
这个句子完整地表达了观众在观看演出后的反应，符合“观众”的典型用法。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
A group of people gathered to watch a performance, game, or event.
- People watching an event.
- Includes spectators at games, shows, movies.
- Implies a group observing.
Think of a crowd watching.
When you see the word 观众, imagine a group of people focused on a stage, screen, or field. It's about shared observation.
Distinguish from listeners.
Remember that 观众 specifically implies visual attention. For purely auditory events, use '听众' (tīngzhòng).
Appreciation and Interaction.
In Chinese culture, audience reactions like applause (掌声) or even boos are important feedback for performers, highlighting the interactive nature of the audience.
مثالها
4 از 4今天的比赛吸引了成千上万的观众。
Today's match attracted tens of thousands of spectators.
演员们向热烈的观众鞠躬致谢。
The actors bowed to the enthusiastic audience in gratitude.
我在现场看球，感觉观众的热情特别高！
I watched the game live, and the audience's excitement felt really high!
研究表明，观众的参与度会影响节目的整体评价。
Research indicates that audience engagement influences the overall reception of a program.
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