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A2 noun #4,000 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

观众

guanzhong 상위 4,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 观众 30초 만에

설명 观众 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '观众' (guānzhòng) is introduced as a simple noun meaning 'audience' or 'people watching.' Students learn it in the context of common places like the cinema (电影院) or a sports field. The focus is on basic 'Subject + Verb + Object' sentences. For example, '观众很多' (There are many people in the audience) or '我是观众' (I am a spectator). At this stage, the most important thing is to recognize the characters. The character '观' looks like a person looking at something, and '众' is three people standing together, which helps in memorization. Learners at this level don't need to worry about complex measure words yet; using '个' (gè) is perfectly fine. You will likely see this word in basic reading passages about hobbies or weekend activities. It's a useful word because it allows you to describe where you are when you are not the one performing. For instance, if you go to see a friend play soccer, you are the '观众.' It's a high-frequency word that helps build a foundation for talking about entertainment, which is a key topic in early language learning. Practice saying it with the first tone (guān) and fourth tone (zhòng) to ensure clarity.

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At the A2 level, learners should begin to use '观众' (guānzhòng) in more descriptive sentences. You will learn to pair it with adjectives like '热情' (rèqíng - enthusiastic), '安静' (ānjìng - quiet), or '少' (shǎo - few). This level also introduces the first level of nuance: the difference between '观众' and '听众' (listeners). A2 students should be able to say things like '电影院里的观众都在笑' (The audience in the cinema is all laughing). You will also start using the measure word '位' (wèi) to show more respect, especially in formal contexts like a school play. You might encounter '观众' in short stories or dialogues about going to a concert. Understanding that '观众' is a collective noun is important; you don't need to add a plural marker like '们' (men) to it, although '观众们' is sometimes used for emphasis in speeches. You should also be able to use the possessive '的' (de) with it, such as '观众的座位' (the audience's seats). This level prepares you for more interactive topics like discussing what you did over the weekend or giving a simple review of a movie you saw. It's about moving from simple identification to basic description of the audience's state or actions.

At the B1 level, '观众' (guānzhòng) becomes part of more complex grammatical structures and social discussions. You will use it to discuss media impact, such as '这部电视节目吸引了年轻观众' (This TV program attracted young viewers). B1 learners are expected to understand the term in the context of 'target audiences' (目标观众) and 'audience ratings' (收视率 - though this is a separate term, '观众' is the root concept). You will also start to see '观众' used in passive sentences or with '把' (bǎ) constructions, such as '这场表演把观众都吸引住了' (This performance captivated all the viewers). This level also introduces more specific measure words like '名' (míng) for formal reporting. You might discuss the psychology of the audience: '观众希望看到更真实的故事' (The audience hopes to see more realistic stories). B1 is where you transition from just describing an audience to analyzing their preferences and reactions. You will also encounter '观众' in news snippets about cultural events or sports results. Being able to use the word to compare different types of viewers (e.g., '国内观众' vs '国外观众') is a key skill at this intermediate stage. It's no longer just about who is watching, but who they are and what they think.

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At the B2 level, '观众' (guānzhòng) is used in abstract and professional contexts. You will encounter it in discussions about media theory, marketing, and cultural criticism. For example, '导演试图通过非线性的叙事方式来挑战观众的逻辑' (The director attempts to challenge the audience's logic through a non-linear narrative). Here, '观众' is not just a group of people, but a conceptual entity with 'logic' and 'expectations.' You will learn to use it with sophisticated verbs like '共鸣' (gòngmíng - to resonate), as in '这部作品引起了观众的强烈共鸣' (This work resonated strongly with the audience). B2 learners should also be comfortable using '观众' in formal writing, such as essays about the role of art in society or the influence of social media on '观众' behavior. You will explore synonyms in depth, distinguishing between '观众,' '受众' (shòuzhòng - target audience/receivers), and '公众' (gōngzhòng - the public). Understanding the term '分众' (fēnzhòng - fragmented/segmented audience) is also relevant at this level. You are expected to handle complex sentence structures where '观众' might be modified by long relative clauses, such as '那些长期关注该节目的老观众' (those long-time veteran viewers of the program). At B2, the word is a tool for nuanced social and cultural analysis.

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At the C1 level, '观众' (guānzhòng) is used with high precision in literary, academic, and professional spheres. You will analyze the 'spectator's gaze' or the 'interactive nature of the audience' in modern art. Discussions might involve the 'estrangement effect' (离间效果) and how it affects the '观众.' You will use the word in complex idiomatic or semi-formal expressions like '观众如织' (guānzhòng rú zhī - the audience is as dense as a woven fabric, meaning very crowded). C1 learners should be able to discuss the evolution of the '观众' from traditional theater-goers to modern 'digital citizens' who provide real-time feedback via 'danmu' (bullet comments). You will handle nuances such as the difference between '观众' as a passive observer and '参与者' (cānyùzhě - participant). In writing, you might use '观众' to anchor a thesis on the democratization of media. For example: '互联网技术的发展，使得观众从信息的被动接受者转变为内容的主动创造者' (The development of internet technology has transformed the audience from passive receivers of information into active creators of content). This level requires a deep understanding of the word's socio-political connotations and its place in sophisticated rhetorical structures.

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At the C2 level, '观众' (guānzhòng) is used with effortless mastery in all contexts, including highly specialized fields like film semiotics, theater history, or mass communication theory. You can use the word to discuss the 'implied audience' in literature or the 'panoptic' nature of the modern digital audience. You will be able to interpret and use classical or obscure references that involve the concept of 'watching' and 'multitudes.' At this level, '观众' is often part of profound philosophical inquiries into the nature of perception and the collective. You might critique a performance by saying, '演出在某种程度上解构了观众对传统叙事的依赖' (The performance, to some extent, deconstructed the audience's reliance on traditional narrative). Your use of the word will be indistinguishable from a native speaker's, including the ability to use it in puns, wordplay, or highly formal diplomatic and academic addresses. You understand the subtle historical shifts in how the term '观众' has been used in Chinese literature from the early 20th century to the present. Mastery at C2 means '观众' is no longer just a vocabulary item, but a versatile concept used to navigate the most complex layers of Chinese cultural and intellectual life.

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观众 30초 만에

观众 (guānzhòng) means audience or spectator.
It is used for movies, TV, sports, and live performances.
It combines 'to view' and 'multitude.'
It is a collective noun and doesn't usually need a plural marker.

The Chinese term 观众 (guānzhòng) is a foundational noun in Mandarin Chinese, primarily translated as 'audience,' 'spectator,' or 'viewer.' At its linguistic core, it is a compound word formed by two distinct characters: 观 (guān), which means to look, observe, or view, and 众 (zhòng), which signifies a crowd, a multitude, or many people. Together, they literally describe 'the many who watch.' This word is ubiquitous in modern Chinese life, spanning across various entertainment and social mediums. Whether you are discussing the people sitting in a grand theater watching a Peking Opera, the fans cheering in a football stadium, or the millions of individuals streaming a viral video on their smartphones at home, 观众 is the appropriate term to use.

Visual Media Context: In the context of television and cinema, 观众 refers specifically to the viewers. For example, a TV host might address the people at home as '观众朋友们' (audience friends), a common polite greeting in broadcasting.

电影结束后，观众纷纷起立鼓掌。 (After the movie ended, the audience stood up and applauded one after another.)

The term is distinct from 'listeners' (听众 - tīngzhòng) or 'readers' (读者 - dúzhě). The emphasis is always on the visual aspect of the consumption. However, in modern usage, especially with multimedia, 观众 has become the default term for any group consuming a performance. In sports, it identifies the spectators in the stands. In a lecture hall, while people are listening, if there is a visual presentation, they are still primarily referred to as 观众. Understanding the nuance of 众 is also vital; the character itself is composed of three 'person' (人) radicals, visually representing a crowd. This reinforces the idea that an audience is a collective entity rather than a single individual.

Furthermore, the word carries different weights depending on the measure word used. Using '位 (wèi)' adds a layer of politeness and respect, often used by performers or organizers. Using '名 (míng)' is more formal and journalistic, often seen in news reports describing the number of attendees. Using '个 (gè)' is the most casual and common in daily conversation. As an A2 learner, mastering 观众 allows you to describe your experiences at the movies, concerts, or sports matches, which are central topics in social interaction. It is a high-frequency word that appears in HSK exams and daily news alike, making it essential for building a functional vocabulary in Chinese-speaking environments.

Live vs. Remote: To specify a live audience, Chinese speakers use '现场观众' (xiànchǎng guānzhòng), whereas '电视观众' (diànshì guānzhòng) refers to those watching via television.

这场比赛吸引了数万名观众。 (This match attracted tens of thousands of spectators.)

Using 观众 (guānzhòng) correctly involves understanding its role as a collective noun and its interaction with measure words and adjectives. In Chinese grammar, 观众 can serve as the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb, or part of a possessive phrase. Because it represents a group, you often see it paired with words like 多 (duō - many), 少 (shǎo - few), or specific numbers. Unlike English, where 'audience' can sometimes be singular or plural in verb agreement, Chinese nouns do not change form, but the context and surrounding words clarify the scale.

Subject Position: When the audience is the one performing an action, such as laughing or leaving. Example: 观众都在笑 (The audience is all laughing). Here, '都在' (all are) emphasizes the collective action of the group.

由于天气不好，今天的观众很少。 (Because the weather is bad, there are very few spectators today.)

When 观众 is the object, it often follows verbs like 吸引 (xīyǐn - to attract), 感动 (gǎndòng - to move/touch), or 面对 (miànduì - to face). For instance, '这部电影感动了很多观众' (This movie moved many viewers). This structure is very common in reviews and media analysis. Another crucial aspect is the use of the structural particle 的 (de) to show possession or description, such as '观众的反应' (the audience's reaction) or '热情的观众' (enthusiastic audience).

In more advanced patterns, you might see 观众 used with resultative complements. For example, '观众看呆了' (The audience was stunned/watched until they were dazed). This shows the effect the performance had on the viewers. Additionally, when specifying the type of audience, the modifier goes directly before 观众 without a 的 in many compound forms: 目标观众 (mùbiāo guānzhòng - target audience), 女性观众 (nǚxìng guānzhòng - female audience), or 年轻观众 (niánqīng guānzhòng - young audience). These compounds are essential for discussing marketing, media trends, and sociology.

Object Position: When an action is directed at the audience. Example: 魔术师邀请了一位观众上台 (The magician invited an audience member onto the stage).

我们要考虑观众的感受。 (We need to consider the feelings of the audience.)

The word 观众 (guānzhòng) is a staple in the Chinese media landscape. If you turn on a Chinese television station, especially during a variety show or a live gala like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (Chunwan), you will hear the hosts repeatedly use this word. They use it to bridge the gap between the performers on stage and the people watching at home. The phrase '电视机前的观众朋友们' (Friends in the audience in front of the TV) is perhaps one of the most iconic phrases in Chinese broadcasting history. It creates a sense of community and direct address, making the viewer feel included in the event.

Public Announcements: In theaters and cinemas, you will hear announcements like '请观众朋友们保持安静' (Audience friends, please keep quiet) or '请观众有序入场' (Please, audience members, enter the venue in an orderly fashion).

各位观众，欢迎收看今天的晚间新闻。 (Dear viewers, welcome to tonight's evening news.)

In the digital age, the word has migrated to platforms like Bilibili, TikTok (Douyin), and YouTube. Content creators (Vloggers or 'UP主') often refer to their '观众' when discussing their channel's growth or asking for feedback. However, in the internet subculture, you might also hear the term 粉丝 (fěnsī - fans) or 关注者 (guānzhùzhě - followers). While 观众 is more general and objective, 粉丝 implies a deeper level of loyalty and personal connection. If a creator says '我的观众很喜欢这个视频' (My audience really likes this video), they are speaking about the general viewership. If they say '我的粉丝,' they are speaking about their core community.

Sports commentary is another major arena for this word. Commentators frequently discuss the '现场观众' (live audience) and their energy levels. They might say, '现场观众的热情点燃了赛场' (The passion of the live audience ignited the arena). In news reporting, 观众 is used to report attendance figures at cultural events, exhibitions, and museum openings. '本次展览吸引了超过十万名观众' (This exhibition attracted over 100,000 visitors/viewers). By paying attention to how the word is paired with different verbs and adjectives in these contexts, you can gain a deeper understanding of its formal and informal registers.

News Reporting: Journalists use the term to describe public reaction. '观众对这部新剧的评价褒贬不一' (The audience's reviews of this new drama are mixed).

剧场里坐满了热情的观众。 (The theater was filled with enthusiastic spectators.)

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using 观众 (guānzhòng) is failing to distinguish it from other 'consuming' nouns like 听众 (tīngzhòng - listeners) and 读者 (dúzhě - readers). In English, 'audience' is a broad term that can apply to a radio show, a book, or a play. However, in Chinese, the sensory mode matters. If you are talking about people listening to a podcast or a radio broadcast, you must use 听众. If you use 观众 in that context, it sounds unnatural because 观 specifically means 'to see.' Similarly, for books or newspapers, the correct term is 读者.

The 'Listener' Trap: Mistake: '播客的观众' (The audience of the podcast). Correct: '播客的听众' (The listeners of the podcast). Even if there is a video component, '听众' is often preferred for audio-centric media.

错误：收音机前有很多观众。 (Wrong: There are many viewers in front of the radio.)

Another common error is the misuse of measure words. Many learners default to '个 (gè)' for everything. While '三个观众' is grammatically correct and acceptable in casual speech, using it in a formal presentation or a written essay can make the language seem unsophisticated. For a more professional tone, use '位 (wèi)' or '名 (míng)'. For example, '三位观众' sounds much more respectful. Conversely, don't use '位' when referring to a rowdy or negative crowd; '名' or '个' is better there as '位' carries an inherent honorific quality.

Confusion with 群众 (qúnzhòng - the masses) is also a pitfall. While both contain the character 众, 群众 refers to the general public or the common people, often in a political or social context. If you say '群众在看电影,' it sounds like 'the masses are watching a movie,' which is overly dramatic and slightly odd. Use 观众 for specific entertainment contexts. Finally, remember that 观众 is a collective noun. You don't usually say '一个观众' unless you are specifically pointing out one single person in the crowd (e.g., '一位观众举手了'). If you want to say 'the audience was happy,' you don't need a plural marker; the word itself implies the group.

Political vs. Entertainment: Mistake: '领导在和观众讲话' (The leader is speaking with the audience - implies a show). Correct: '领导在和群众讲话' (The leader is speaking with the masses/people).

不要把“观众”和“听众”混淆。 (Do not confuse 'audience/viewers' with 'listeners'.)

To truly master the semantic field of 观众 (guānzhòng), one must understand its synonyms and related terms. While 观众 is the most general term for viewers, several other words offer more specific nuances. For instance, 听众 (tīngzhòng) is the essential alternative when the primary mode of consumption is auditory. If you are at a symphony orchestra, the people are technically both 观众 (watching the conductor) and 听众 (listening to the music), but 听众 is often used to emphasize the musical appreciation.

Comparison: 观众 vs. 粉丝: 观众 (guānzhòng): General, objective, anyone watching.
粉丝 (fěnsī): Enthusiastic, loyal, specifically 'fans' who follow a star or creator.

Another important word is 读者 (dúzhě). This is strictly for readers of written materials. In the age of social media, the line blurs, but '读者' remains the standard for books, blogs, and newspapers. Then there is 目击者 (mùjīzhě), which translates to 'eyewitness.' While both involve 'watching,' 目击者 is used in legal or accidental contexts (e.g., witnessing a crime or a car crash), whereas 观众 is for planned entertainment or events.

比起普通的观众，粉丝更愿意花钱买周边。 (Compared to ordinary viewers, fans are more willing to spend money on merchandise.)

For specific types of events, you might use 看客 (kànkè). This is an older, slightly more literary or sometimes derogatory term for 'onlookers.' It implies a certain level of detachment or indifference—people who watch just for the sake of watching without getting involved. In modern sports, you might hear 球迷 (qiúmí - ball fans). If you are at a basketball game, calling the people '观众' is correct, but calling them '球迷' is more descriptive of their passion for the sport.

Finally, consider 群众 (qúnzhòng) and 公众 (gōngzhòng). 群众 refers to 'the masses' and is often used in political discourse. 公众 refers to 'the public' in a general sense, as in 'public opinion' (公众舆论). While an 'audience' is a subset of 'the public,' 观众 specifically focuses on the act of viewing a performance. In summary, choose 观众 for movies, TV, and plays; 听众 for radio and music; 读者 for text; and 粉丝 for loyal followers. Using these distinctions correctly will make your Chinese sound much more natural and precise.

Summary Table

观众: To see (Movies, Plays)
听众: To hear (Radio, Podcasts)
读者: To read (Books, Blogs)
球迷: Sports fans specifically

作为一名观众，我非常喜欢这场演出。 (As a spectator, I really enjoyed this performance.)

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The character '众' is one of the best examples of a 'logical aggregate' in Chinese; three people together literally mean a crowd!

발음 가이드

UK /ɡwæn tʃʊŋ/

US /ɡwæn tʃʊŋ/

First syllable has high pitch, second syllable is emphasized and drops.

라임이 맞는 단어

中 (zhōng) 重 (zhòng) 送 (sòng) 动 (dòng) 空 (kōng) 痛 (tòng) 梦 (mèng) 弄 (nòng)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'zhòng' with a rising tone instead of falling.
Confusing 'guan' with 'guan' (closed) - same sound, different character context.

난이도

독해 2/5

Characters are relatively simple; '众' is very logical.

쓰기 3/5

'观' has many strokes and requires practice.

말하기 2/5

Two common tones (1 and 4); easy to pronounce.

듣기 1/5

Very distinct sound in media contexts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

看 (to see) 人 (person) 多 (many) 电影 (movie) 表演 (performance)

다음에 배울 것

听众 (listener) 读者 (reader) 粉丝 (fan) 收视率 (ratings) 节目 (program)

고급

受众 (target audience) 审美 (aesthetics) 共鸣 (resonance) 互动 (interaction) 阐释 (interpretation)

알아야 할 문법

Measure Words for People

一位观众 (one respectful audience member), 三名观众 (three formal audience members).

Collective Nouns

观众不需要加'们'来表示复数。 (Audience doesn't need 'men' to show plural.)

The particle '的' for possession

观众的反应 (The audience's reaction).

Adjective + Noun structure

热情的观众 (Enthusiastic audience).

Verb + Object structure

吸引观众 (Attract audience).

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수준별 예문

观众很多。

The audience is numerous.

Subject + Adjective. '很多' means 'many'.

我是观众。

I am a spectator.

Simple A is B structure.

观众在看戏。

The audience is watching a play.

'在' indicates an ongoing action.

观众在笑。

The audience is laughing.

Subject + action.

这里有三个观众。

There are three spectators here.

Number + Measure word (个) + Noun.

观众喜欢这个电影。

The audience likes this movie.

Subject + Verb + Object.

观众不说话。

The audience is not speaking.

'不' is used for negation.

观众在鼓掌。

The audience is clapping.

'鼓掌' is the verb for clapping.

电影院里有很多观众。

There are many viewers in the cinema.

Using '里' to indicate location.

观众觉得演出很有趣。

The audience felt the performance was very interesting.

'觉得' introduces a feeling or opinion.

一位观众举手提问。

An audience member raised their hand to ask a question.

'位' is a respectful measure word.

观众们都站了起来。

The audience members all stood up.

'们' adds emphasis to the plural, and '起来' is a directional complement.

这个节目没有观众。

This program has no audience.

'没有' indicates absence.

观众给演员送花。

The audience gave flowers to the actors.

'给...送' structure.

他是最热情的观众。

He is the most enthusiastic spectator.

'最' is the superlative 'most'.

那里的观众非常安静。

The spectators there are very quiet.

'非常' is an intensifier.

这场比赛吸引了数千名观众。

This match attracted thousands of spectators.

'名' is a formal measure word for people.

观众对他的表演非常满意。

The audience was very satisfied with his performance.

'对...满意' structure.

为了吸引更多观众，他们改变了节目时间。

In order to attract more viewers, they changed the program time.

'为了' introduces a purpose.

观众的反应超出了我们的预期。

The audience's reaction exceeded our expectations.

'超出' means to exceed; '预期' means expectation.

电视观众可以通过电话参与互动。

TV viewers can participate in interaction via telephone.

'通过' means 'via' or 'through'.

作为一名观众，我更喜欢喜剧。

As a viewer, I prefer comedies.

'作为' means 'as' or 'in the role of'.

剧场里坐满了来自各地的观众。

The theater was filled with audience members from all over.

'坐满' means filled with seats; '来自' means coming from.

观众希望看到更多原创作品。

The audience hopes to see more original works.

'原创' means original.

该剧的目标观众是职场女性。

The target audience of this drama is professional women.

'目标观众' is a compound for 'target audience'.

观众的情绪随着剧情的发展而起伏。

The audience's emotions ebbed and flowed with the development of the plot.

'随着...而' indicates a simultaneous change.

这部纪录片引起了观众对环保的关注。

This documentary aroused the audience's attention to environmental protection.

'引起...关注' is a common collocation.

导演必须考虑观众的审美需求。

The director must consider the aesthetic needs of the audience.

'审美' relates to aesthetics.

由于缺乏互动，观众感到有些枯燥。

Due to a lack of interaction, the audience felt a bit bored.

'由于' means 'due to'; '枯燥' means dull/boring.

这名演员非常擅长调动观众的气氛。

This actor is very good at mobilizing the audience's atmosphere.

'擅长' means 'to be good at'; '调动' means to mobilize/stir up.

网络直播让观众有了更强的参与感。

Live streaming gives viewers a stronger sense of participation.

'参与感' means 'sense of participation'.

观众的评价在社交媒体上迅速发酵。

The audience's reviews fermented rapidly on social media.

'发酵' (ferment) is used metaphorically for spreading news.

这种艺术形式对普通观众来说可能难以理解。

This art form might be difficult for the general audience to understand.

'对...来说' means 'as far as ... is concerned'.

观众如织的景象展示了文化市场的繁荣。

The scene of a dense audience shows the prosperity of the cultural market.

'如织' is a literary way to describe a dense crowd.

电影通过隐喻引导观众进行深层次的思考。

The movie guides the audience to engage in deep-level thinking through metaphors.

'深层次' means deep-level.

我们要警惕观众审美趋同的现象。

We should be wary of the phenomenon of audience aesthetic convergence.

'趋同' means converging/becoming the same.

演员与观众之间的界限在实验剧场中变得模糊。

The boundary between actor and audience becomes blurred in experimental theater.

'界限' means boundary; '模糊' means blurred.

观众的集体记忆被这段经典的旋律唤醒了。

The collective memory of the audience was awakened by this classic melody.

'集体记忆' means collective memory.

该作品巧妙地利用了观众的心理预期。

The work cleverly utilized the audience's psychological expectations.

'巧妙地' means cleverly.

媒体不应一味迎合观众的低级趣味。

Media should not blindly cater to the low-brow tastes of the audience.

'一味' means blindly/obsessively; '迎合' means to cater to.

观众的主观能动性在阐释文本时起到了关键作用。

The subjective initiative of the audience plays a key role in interpreting the text.

'主观能动性' is a philosophical/academic term for subjective agency.

这种叙事策略成功地将观众置于一种道德困境之中。

This narrative strategy successfully places the audience in a moral dilemma.

'置于...之中' means to place within.

观众的缺席使得这场表演艺术失去了其核心意义。

The absence of an audience causes this performance art to lose its core meaning.

'缺席' means absence.

该导演擅长剥离观众的既定认知，重塑视觉体验。

The director is adept at stripping away the audience's established perceptions and reshaping the visual experience.

'剥离' means to strip away; '既定认知' means established perception.

观众不再是单纯的旁观者，而是意义的共同创造者。

The audience is no longer a simple bystander, but a co-creator of meaning.

'旁观者' means bystander.

这一理论探讨了观众在数字媒介环境下的异化问题。

This theory explores the issue of audience alienation in the digital media environment.

'异化' is the academic term for alienation.

作品通过打破‘第四面墙’，直接与观众对话。

The work talks directly to the audience by breaking the 'fourth wall'.

'第四面墙' is a theatrical term.

观众的审美异质性要求创作者提供更加多元的内容。

The aesthetic heterogeneity of the audience requires creators to provide more diverse content.

'异质性' means heterogeneity.

자주 쓰는 조합

吸引观众

现场观众

目标观众

电视观众

热情的观众

观众人数

观众反应

面对观众

普通观众

资深观众

자주 쓰는 구문

各位观众

— A polite way to address the audience, often used by hosts.

各位观众，晚上好。

观众席

— The seating area for the audience.

观众席上坐满了人。

观众朋友们

— A friendly form of address for the audience.

观众朋友们，欢迎回来。

忠实观众

— Loyal viewers who watch every episode.

我是这个节目的忠实观众。

观众留言

— Comments left by the audience.

我们收到了很多观众留言。

观众互动

— Interaction with the audience.

节目里有很多观众互动环节。

观众调查

— Audience survey or research.

我们需要做一次观众调查。

观众口碑

— Word of mouth among the audience.

这部电影的观众口碑很好。

观众审美

— The aesthetic taste of the audience.

我们要提高观众的审美水平。

观众群体

— The demographic or group making up the audience.

这个节目的观众群体很广。

자주 혼동되는 단어

观众 vs 听众

For ears only (radio, music).

观众 vs 读者

For eyes only (books, text).

观众 vs 群众

For social/political context (the masses).

관용어 및 표현

"观众如云"

— A huge crowd of spectators, like clouds.

赛场外观众如云。

Literary

"观众如织"

— Crowded like weaving, very dense audience.

广场上观众如织。

Literary

"博人一叹"

— To make the audience sigh (usually in admiration).

精彩的表演博得观众一叹。

Literary

"座无虚席"

— No empty seats; a full house.

演出当晚座无虚席。

Formal

"掌声如雷"

— Applause like thunder from the audience.

观众席上传来掌声如雷。

Common

"一鸣惊人"

— To amaze the audience with a single feat.

他的表演让观众一鸣惊人。

Common

"引人入胜"

— Fascinating; leading the audience into a beautiful place.

故事非常引人入胜。

Common

"有目共睹"

— Obvious to all viewers; everyone can see it.

他的努力是观众有目共睹的。

Formal

"万人空巷"

— Everyone leaves their homes to watch something (a huge event).

那场比赛真是万人空巷。

Literary

"大饱眼福"

— To feast one's eyes (said by the audience).

这场画展让观众大饱眼福。

Informal

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观众 vs 听众

Both refer to an 'audience.'

'观众' is for seeing (观), '听众' is for hearing (听). Use '听众' for radio.

收音机前的听众。

观众 vs 读者

Both are types of 'consumers' of media.

'读者' is for reading (读). Use '读者' for books and blogs.

这本书有很多读者。

观众 vs 受众

Similar meaning in professional contexts.

'受众' is more abstract and academic, referring to the 'receivers' of a message.

该广告的受众是老年人。

观众 vs 粉丝

Both watch the content.

'粉丝' implies a personal attachment or loyalty, while '观众' is neutral.

他是周杰伦的粉丝。

观众 vs 看客

Both involve watching.

'看客' is often used for bystanders or in a literary, slightly negative sense of 'onlookers.'

鲁迅笔下的看客。

문장 패턴

观众 + 很 + Adj

观众很多。

Number + 位/个 + 观众

三位观众。

观众 + 对 + Noun + 满意

观众对表演很满意。

吸引 + Adj + 观众

吸引年轻观众。

观众 + 的 + Noun + 被 + Verb

观众的记忆被唤醒了。

打破...与观众之间的界限

打破了演员与观众之间的界限。

作为一名观众，S + V

作为一名观众，我喜欢这个。

由于...观众感到...

由于太长，观众感到累。

어휘 가족

명사

观赏 (viewing)

众人 (multitude)

众议院 (House of Representatives)

동사

观看 (to watch)

观摩 (to observe and learn)

형용사

众多的 (numerous)

观光的 (sightseeing)

사용법

frequency

Very High frequency in media, sports, and arts.

자주 하는 실수

Using 观众 for radio listeners. → 听众 (tīngzhòng)
'观' means to see. You cannot see a radio broadcast, so you must use the word for listening.
Saying '很多观众们'. → 很多观众
'很多' already indicates plurality. Adding '们' after '观众' in this context is redundant.
Using 观众 for people walking in a park. → 游人 (yóurén) or 群众 (qúnzhòng)
'观众' requires a specific performance or event to be watched. People in a park are just visitors.
Confusing 观众 with 嘉宾. → 嘉宾 (jiābīn)
'嘉宾' refers to special, invited guests, while '观众' refers to the general audience.
Using '个' in a formal speech for audience. → 位 (wèi)
'个' is too casual for a formal address. Use '位' to show respect to your audience.

팁

Addressing the Crowd

When hosting an event, always use '各位观众' or '观众朋友们' to sound polite and professional. This builds rapport immediately.

Measure Word Nuance

Use '名' (míng) when reporting numbers in a news style, e.g., '五万名观众'. Use '位' (wèi) when you want to show respect to the people.

Expanding your Range

Don't just say '观众很多'. Use '座无虚席' (zuò wú xū xí) to say every seat was taken, which sounds much more advanced.

Broadcasting Cues

Listen for the word '观众' at the start of any Chinese TV program. It’s almost always part of the opening greeting.

Stroke Order Matters

The character '观' has a complex left side. Practice the stroke order of '又' and '见' to make your handwriting look natural.

The Three People

Remember '众' is three '人' (people). It's the perfect visual for a crowd or an audience.

Digital Audience

In the world of TikTok and Bilibili, '观众' is often used interchangeably with '粉丝', but '观众' remains more objective.

Social Context

If you are at a friend's small performance, you are a '观众', but calling yourself a '支持者' (supporter) sounds warmer.

Giving Feedback

When writing a review, use '观众的反应' (audience reaction) to discuss how the general public felt about the movie.

Sensory Logic

Always ask: Are they seeing it? (观众) Hearing it? (听众) Or reading it? (读者) This sensory check prevents common mistakes.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Guan' as 'Gaze' and 'Zhong' as 'Throng.' A Gaze-Throng is an audience.

시각적 연상

Picture three people (众) standing in a row looking (观) at a big cinema screen.

Word Web

Cinema Theater Stadium TV Spectator Fans Applause Seats

챌린지

Try to use '观众' in three sentences today: one about a movie, one about sports, and one about a YouTube video.

어원

The word is a modern compound. '观' (guān) originally depicted a bird looking out from a high place, evolving into the meaning 'to see' or 'view.' '众' (zhòng) is a pictograph of three 'person' (人) characters, representing a crowd.

원래 의미: A multitude of people looking at something.

Sino-Tibetan / Sinitic

문화적 맥락

Generally neutral, but avoid '看客' if you want to be polite, as it can imply a lack of empathy.

In English, 'audience' is often a singular group; in Chinese, '观众' is inherently plural due to the '众' character.

CCTV Spring Festival Gala (Chunwan) Bilibili Danmu culture The concept of 'The Masses' in Chinese history

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At the Cinema

电影观众 (movie viewers)
买票 (buy tickets)
安静 (quiet)
鼓掌 (clap)

Sports Match

现场观众 (live audience)
欢呼 (cheer)
加油 (go!)
裁判 (referee)

Television

电视观众 (TV viewers)
频道 (channel)
直播 (live stream)
主持人 (host)

Theater/Stage

观众席 (audience seats)
幕布 (curtain)
演出 (performance)
谢幕 (curtain call)

Online Streaming

弹幕 (bullet comments)
点赞 (like)
关注 (follow)
博主 (blogger)

대화 시작하기

"你觉得这部电影的观众会喜欢这个结局吗？ (Do you think the movie's audience will like this ending?)"

"昨天的比赛现场观众多吗？ (Were there many spectators at yesterday's game?)"

"作为一个观众，你最看重节目的什么？ (As a viewer, what do you value most in a program?)"

"你认为现在的观众审美提高了吗？ (Do you think the audience's aesthetic taste has improved nowadays?)"

"如果你是观众，你会给这个表演打几分？ (If you were the audience, how many points would you give this performance?)"

일기 주제

描述一次你作为观众参加的最难忘的活动。 (Describe the most memorable event you attended as a spectator.)

谈谈你对现代电视观众流失现象的看法。 (Talk about your views on the phenomenon of modern TV audience loss.)

作为观众，你更喜欢在电影院看电影还是在家里看？为什么？ (As a viewer, do you prefer watching movies in the cinema or at home? Why?)

如果你能为你的观众创作一个节目，你会做什么？ (If you could create a program for your audience, what would you do?)

讨论一下观众的评价对艺术创作的影响。 (Discuss the influence of audience reviews on artistic creation.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Technically, no. Since a podcast is primarily audio, you should use '听众' (tīngzhòng). However, if it's a video podcast on YouTube, '观众' is acceptable.

In Chinese, it can be both. It is a collective noun. To specify one person, say '一位观众' (yī wèi guānzhòng).

'观众' is a general term for anyone watching. '粉丝' (fěnsī) means 'fans'—people who have a strong interest or loyalty to the performer.

'位' (wèi) is polite and respectful. '名' (míng) is for formal lists or news. '个' (gè) is for casual conversation.

Yes, '观众们' (guānzhòngmen) is often used by hosts when addressing the audience directly, like 'Audience members!'

It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

The term is '目标观众' (mùbiāo guānzhòng).

Yes, spectators at a stadium are called '观众' or '现场观众.'

It is '现场观众' (xiànchǎng guānzhòng).

It's better to use '围观群众' (wéiguān qúnzhòng - surrounding masses) or '看热闹的人' (people watching the excitement) in that context.

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