伯母 (bómǔ) is a respectful way to address your father's older brother's wife. In Chinese culture, it's common to use specific titles for relatives based on their generation and relationship to you.
You might use 伯母 when introducing her to someone or when directly speaking to her.
For example, if your father has an older brother, his wife would be your 伯母.
This term highlights the importance of seniority and family structure in Chinese family address.
When we refer to 伯母 (bómǔ), we are specifically talking about your paternal aunt by marriage—that is, your father's elder brother's wife.
In Chinese family structures, it's very important to distinguish between different types of aunts and uncles. 伯 (bó) indicates that your father's brother is older than him, and 母 (mǔ) signifies the female counterpart, his wife.
You would use this term out of respect and to correctly identify her position within the family hierarchy. It's a formal and traditional way to address her.
伯母 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 伯母 (bómǔ) means 'aunt,' specifically your father's elder brother's wife.
- It's a respectful and formal term.
- Used for an older aunt on your father's side.
§ What '伯母' Means
Let's talk about 伯母 (bómǔ). This word is specific. In Chinese, family terms are very precise, and 伯母 is a prime example. It doesn't just mean 'aunt' in general. It refers exclusively to your father's elder brother's wife. Yes, that's a mouthful in English, but it's a single word in Chinese.
- DEFINITION
- Wife of father's elder brother; aunt.
So, if your father has an older brother, that brother's wife is your 伯母. It's a term of respect and also indicates a specific family relationship. You wouldn't use this for your mother's sister, or your father's younger brother's wife – those have different terms.
§ When to Use '伯母'
You use 伯母 when addressing or referring to this particular relative. It's common in family gatherings, when talking about family, or when you are directly speaking to her. Politeness and respect are built into the term itself. Unlike English where 'aunt' can be used quite broadly (even for close family friends), 伯母 is strictly for blood relatives by marriage, specifically through your father's side.
大伯和伯母来看我们了。
(Dàbó hé bómǔ lái kàn wǒmen le.)
My father's elder brother and his wife (my aunt) came to see us.
It's important to get these terms right because it shows you understand Chinese family structure and culture. Misusing family terms can be awkward, or at worst, disrespectful, especially in formal family settings.
Think of it this way: your father's brothers are called 伯伯 (bóbo) if they are older than your father, and 叔叔 (shūshu) if they are younger. The wives of these brothers get corresponding titles. 伯母 is for the wife of a 伯伯.
伯母，您最近好吗？
(Bómǔ, nín zuìjìn hǎo ma?)
Aunt (father's elder brother's wife), how have you been recently?
This direct address shows respect. You might use her surname before 伯母, but often, just 伯母 is sufficient within the family. For example, if her surname is Wang, you might say 王伯母 (Wáng Bómǔ).
- When addressing your father's older brother's wife directly.
- When talking about her to other family members.
- In formal family introductions.
Mastering these kinship terms is a big step in understanding Chinese culture, which places a high value on family hierarchy and respect. Don't gloss over them; learn them precisely.
§ Understanding 伯母 (bómǔ)
The term 伯母 (bómǔ) specifically refers to the wife of your father's elder brother. This is a very common and important term in Chinese family structures, which often have specific words for various relatives that might just be 'aunt' or 'uncle' in English. Knowing these precise terms helps you show respect and understanding of Chinese culture.
- DEFINITION
- Wife of father's elder brother; aunt.
§ When to use 伯母 (bómǔ)
You use 伯母 (bómǔ) when addressing or referring to your father's older brother's wife. It's a respectful and formal term. If you meet her, or are talking about her, this is the correct word.
我的伯母很喜欢做饭。(Wǒ de bómǔ hěn xǐhuān zuò fàn.) My aunt (father's elder brother's wife) really likes to cook.
请问，伯母在家吗？(Qǐngwèn, bómǔ zài jiā ma?) Excuse me, is aunt (father's elder brother's wife) home?
§ Similar Words and Key Differences
Chinese has many terms for 'aunt'. It's important to know the differences to use the correct one. Here are some common ones:
- 姑妈 (gūmā) / 姑姑 (gūgu): This refers to your father's sister. The character 姑 (gū) indicates a paternal aunt.
我明天要去我姑妈家玩。(Wǒ míngtiān yào qù wǒ gūmā jiā wán.) I'm going to my paternal aunt's house to play tomorrow.
- 姨妈 (yímā) / 阿姨 (āyí): This refers to your mother's sister. The character 姨 (yí) indicates a maternal aunt. 阿姨 (āyí) can also be a general term for an older woman you don't know well, similar to 'madam' or 'auntie' in English, but it's important to remember its specific family meaning too.
我的姨妈住在上海。(Wǒ de yímā zhù zài Shànghǎi.) My maternal aunt lives in Shanghai.
- 婶婶 (shěnshen): This refers to the wife of your father's younger brother. This is the direct counterpart to 伯母 (bómǔ), but for a younger brother.
我婶婶做的菜很好吃。(Wǒ shěnshen zuò de cài hěn hǎo chī.) My aunt (father's younger brother's wife) cooks delicious food.
§ Why these distinctions matter
Using the correct kinship term is a sign of respect and cultural understanding in Chinese society. It shows that you understand the family hierarchy and your place within it. While some might forgive a mistake from a learner, getting it right will make a great impression.
- Using 伯母 (bómǔ) for your father's elder brother's wife acknowledges her seniority and her husband's seniority relative to your father.
- Using 婶婶 (shěnshen) for your father's younger brother's wife acknowledges her husband's junior status to your father.
- Distinguishing between paternal aunts (姑妈) and maternal aunts (姨妈) reflects the different sides of your family tree.
It might seem complex at first, but with practice, these terms will become second nature. Just remember to always consider whose side of the family the relative is on, and whether they are older or younger than your parent.
چقدر رسمی است؟
"伯母，您身体好吗？ (Aunt, how is your health?)"
"这位阿姨是我的邻居。 (This auntie (older woman) is my neighbor.)"
"我去找婶婶玩。 (I'm going to play with my aunt (father's younger brother's wife).)"
"阿姨给我糖果了。 (Auntie gave me candy.)"
نکته جالب
In ancient China, 伯 was also a title for a senior nobleman, equivalent to an earl or count.
گرامر لازم
伯母 (bómǔ) is used to address the wife of your father's elder brother. This is a respectful term for a paternal aunt by marriage.
我今天去看望伯母了。 (Wǒ jīntiān qù kànwàng bómǔ le.) I visited my paternal aunt today.
It can also be used as a general respectful address for an older married woman who is around your parents' age, even if she is not a direct relative.
这位伯母做的饭真好吃。 (Zhè wèi bómǔ zuò de fàn zhēn hǎochī.) The food this auntie made is really delicious.
When addressing your father's younger brother's wife, you would use 婶婶 (shěnshen) instead.
我的婶婶会做很多好吃的菜。 (Wǒ de shěnshen huì zuò hěn duō hǎochī de cài.) My paternal aunt (younger brother's wife) can cook many delicious dishes.
When addressing your mother's brother's wife, you would use 舅妈 (jiùmā).
我舅妈是个很和善的人。 (Wǒ jiùmā shì ge hěn héshàn de rén.) My maternal aunt (uncle's wife) is a very kind person.
The term 伯母 typically implies a generation above the speaker.
伯母，您身体好吗？ (Bómǔ, nín shēntǐ hǎo ma?) Auntie, how is your health?
مثالها بر اساس سطح
伯母，您最近身体怎么样？
Auntie, how have you been feeling lately?
A polite way to inquire about someone's health.
我伯母很喜欢园艺，她的花园总是打理得井井有条。
My aunt loves gardening; her garden is always meticulously maintained.
Describes a hobby and a characteristic.
每年春节，我们都会去伯母家拜年，她会准备一桌丰盛的年夜饭。
Every Chinese New Year, we visit my aunt's home to pay New Year's greetings, and she prepares a lavish New Year's Eve dinner.
Describes a traditional family activity and a culinary detail.
伯母对我的学业非常关心，经常鼓励我。
My aunt is very concerned about my studies and often encourages me.
Highlights a supportive relationship.
上次我去看望伯母，她给我讲了许多家族往事。
Last time I visited my aunt, she told me many family stories from the past.
Describes sharing family history.
伯母做的红烧肉是我的最爱，每次都能吃两大碗。
My aunt's braised pork is my favorite; I can always eat two big bowls of it.
Expresses a strong preference for a dish.
尽管伯母年纪大了，但她依然精神矍铄，思维敏捷。
Although my aunt is old, she is still full of vigor and sharp-minded.
Describes someone's mental and physical state despite age.
伯母是位非常慈祥的老人，总是笑容满面地迎接我们。
My aunt is a very kind elder; she always greets us with a smile on her face.
Describes a person's warm and welcoming demeanor.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
General term for older woman or maternal aunt. Can be used more broadly than 伯母.
Specifically father's sister.
Specifically wife of father's *younger* brother. 伯母 is wife of father's *elder* brother.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both 伯母 and 阿姨 can be translated as 'aunt' in English. However, they refer to different familial relationships or general terms for older women.
阿姨 is a general term for a woman of your mother's generation, or it can specifically refer to your mother's sister (maternal aunt). It's also used to address any unrelated older woman politely, similar to 'madam' or 'auntie' in English.
李阿姨，您好！ (Lǐ ā yí, nín hǎo! - Hello, Auntie Li!)
Like 伯母 and 阿姨, 姑妈 also translates to 'aunt' in English, leading to confusion about which specific relative it refers to.
姑妈 specifically refers to your father's sister (paternal aunt).
我姑妈下周要来看我们。(Wǒ gū mā xià zhōu yào lái kàn wǒ men. - My paternal aunt is coming to see us next week.)
Another 'aunt' term. The direct English translation can obscure the specific family relationship.
舅妈 specifically refers to the wife of your mother's brother (maternal uncle's wife).
舅妈做的饭很好吃。(Jiù mā zuò de fàn hěn hǎo chī. - My maternal uncle's wife makes very delicious food.)
This is another 'aunt' term, often confused with 伯母 because both refer to aunts on the paternal side.
婶婶 specifically refers to the wife of your father's younger brother. 伯母 is the wife of your father's *elder* brother.
我婶婶送给我一个礼物。(Wǒ shěn shen sòng gěi wǒ yī gè lǐ wù. - My paternal uncle's wife gave me a gift.)
Similar to 阿姨, but with a more specific family relationship.
姨妈 specifically refers to your mother's sister (maternal aunt). 阿姨 can be a more general term or also refer to a maternal aunt.
我的姨妈住在上海。(Wǒ de yí mā zhù zài Shànghǎi. - My maternal aunt lives in Shanghai.)
ریشه کلمه
伯 (bó) originally referred to the eldest among brothers, and 姆 (mǔ) meant mother or a female elder. So, 伯母 literally translates to 'elder brother's mother' or 'eldest mother'.
معنای اصلی: The wife of one's father's elder brother, thus an aunt who is older than one's own mother (if one's father is not the eldest son).
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese.بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, addressing relatives correctly is very important and shows respect. 伯母 specifically refers to your paternal aunt who is married to your father's elder brother. This differentiates her from other aunts, such as your father's younger brother's wife (婶婶, shěnshen) or your mother's sisters (姨妈, yímā or 阿姨, āyí). Using the correct term acknowledges her position within the family hierarchy and is a sign of good manners.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Meeting your dad's older brother and his wife.
- 你好，伯母！ (Hello, aunt!)
- 这是我爸爸的哥哥和伯母。 (This is my dad's older brother and aunt.)
- 伯母，您好吗？ (Aunt, how are you?)
Talking about your father's elder brother's wife with family.
- 我伯母做的饭很好吃。 (My aunt cooks delicious food.)
- 我伯母很喜欢旅行。 (My aunt loves to travel.)
- 你见过我伯母吗？ (Have you met my aunt?)
Referring to an older woman politely who is around your parents' age, especially in a rural or traditional setting.
- 伯母，请问这条路怎么走？ (Aunt, excuse me, how do I get to this road?)
- 谢谢您，伯母。 (Thank you, aunt.)
- 您是李伯母吗？ (Are you Aunt Li?)
Introducing your own '伯母' to a friend.
- 这是我伯母。 (This is my aunt.)
- 伯母，这是我的朋友小明。 (Aunt, this is my friend Xiaoming.)
When a friend talks about their father's elder brother's wife.
- 你伯母身体好吗？ (How is your aunt's health?)
- 你伯母真好。 (Your aunt is really nice.)
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你家有伯母吗？ (Do you have an aunt [father's elder brother's wife] in your family?)"
"你和伯母的关系好吗？ (Do you have a good relationship with your aunt?)"
"你伯母住在哪里？ (Where does your aunt live?)"
"你伯母做什么工作？ (What does your aunt do for work?)"
"你上次见到你伯母是什么时候？ (When was the last time you saw your aunt?)"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time you spent with your '伯母' (or an older aunt figure). What did you do? How did you feel?
Imagine you are introducing your '伯母' to a new friend. What would you say about her?
Think about a positive quality your '伯母' (or an older aunt figure) possesses. How does she show it?
Write a short paragraph about the role of '伯母' in a traditional Chinese family.
If you don't have a '伯母', describe someone in your life who plays a similar supportive, older female role.
خودت رو بسنج 60 سوال
Write a short sentence introducing your father's elder brother's wife. (Hint: my father's elder brother's wife is my...)
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
这是我的伯母。 (This is my aunt.)
Write a simple sentence greeting your paternal aunt.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
伯母好！ (Hello aunt!)
Write a sentence saying 'My aunt is very kind.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我的伯母很好。 (My aunt is very kind.)
Who came to eat at 'my' house today?
این متن را بخوانید:
这是我的家。我家有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。今天伯母来我家吃饭。 (This is my home. My family has dad, mom, older brother, and me. Today, aunt came to my home to eat.)
Who came to eat at 'my' house today?
The passage states '今天伯母来我家吃饭。' (Today, aunt came to my home to eat.)
The passage states '今天伯母来我家吃饭。' (Today, aunt came to my home to eat.)
Where is Xiao Ming's aunt's home?
این متن را بخوانید:
小明有一个伯母。伯母的家在北京。小明喜欢去伯母家玩。 (Xiao Ming has an aunt. Aunt's home is in Beijing. Xiao Ming likes to go to aunt's home to play.)
Where is Xiao Ming's aunt's home?
The passage says '伯母的家在北京。' (Aunt's home is in Beijing.)
The passage says '伯母的家在北京。' (Aunt's home is in Beijing.)
Why is 'my' aunt happy?
این متن را بخوانید:
我的伯母很高兴。她今天看见了她的朋友。 (My aunt is very happy. She saw her friend today.)
Why is 'my' aunt happy?
The passage states '她今天看见了她的朋友。' (She saw her friend today.)
The passage states '她今天看见了她的朋友。' (She saw her friend today.)
This sentence introduces someone as 'my paternal aunt'. The typical Chinese sentence structure is Subject-Verb-Object.
This asks 'Where is paternal aunt's home?'. '的' indicates possession. '在' means 'at' or 'in'. '哪里' means 'where'.
This means 'We eat together with paternal aunt'. '跟' means 'with', '一起' means 'together', and '吃 饭' means 'eat a meal'.
Which of these people would you call 伯母?
伯母 (bó mǔ) specifically refers to the wife of your father's older brother. Other options are different relatives.
My father's older brother and his wife are coming to visit. How should I address his wife?
伯母 (bó mǔ) is the correct term for your father's older brother's wife.阿姨 is for mother's sister, 姑姑 is for father's sister, 舅妈 is for mother's brother's wife.
Which sentence correctly uses 伯母?
伯母 (bó mǔ) is the wife of your father's older brother. The other options describe different relatives.
You would call your mother's older sister 伯母.
No, 伯母 (bó mǔ) refers to the wife of your father's older brother. You would call your mother's older sister 阿姨 (ā yí) or 姨妈 (yí mā).
If your father has an older brother, you would call his wife 伯母.
Yes, 伯母 (bó mǔ) is the correct term for the wife of your father's older brother.
In Chinese culture, 伯母 is a formal way to address any older woman.
No, 伯母 (bó mǔ) is a specific family address. While it is polite, it's not a general term for any older woman. For a general older woman, you might use 阿姨 (ā yí) or 大妈 (dà mā).
Write a short sentence introducing your father's elder brother's wife. For example, you could say her name or what she likes to do.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我的伯母是李阿姨，她喜欢跳舞。(My aunt is Aunt Li, she likes to dance.)
Imagine you are talking about your aunt (father's elder brother's wife) to a friend. Write a sentence saying she is a very kind person.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我的伯母人很好，她很善良。(My aunt is a good person, she is very kind.)
Write a sentence inviting your aunt (father's elder brother's wife) to your house for dinner.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
伯母，欢迎您来我家吃饭。(Aunt, welcome to my house for dinner.)
我今天去了谁家？(Whose house did I go to today?)
این متن را بخوانید:
今天我去了伯母家。伯母做了很多好吃的饭菜。我们一起聊天，很开心。(Today I went to my aunt's house. Aunt made a lot of delicious food. We chatted together, very happy.)
我今天去了谁家？(Whose house did I go to today?)
文章中提到“今天我去了伯母家”。(The passage mentions "Today I went to my aunt's house.")
文章中提到“今天我去了伯母家”。(The passage mentions "Today I went to my aunt's house.")
伯母家里养了什么？(What does aunt keep at home?)
این متن را بخوانید:
我的伯母很喜欢小动物。她家里养了两只猫和一只狗。每天她都会带它们出去散步。(My aunt loves small animals very much. She has two cats and one dog at home. Every day she takes them out for a walk.)
伯母家里养了什么？(What does aunt keep at home?)
文章中提到“她家里养了两只猫和一只狗”。(The passage mentions "She has two cats and one dog at home.")
文章中提到“她家里养了两只猫和一只狗”。(The passage mentions "She has two cats and one dog at home.")
伯母周末喜欢做什么？(What does aunt like to do on weekends?)
این متن را بخوانید:
周末的时候，伯母经常去公园散步。她喜欢看花，也喜欢和朋友们聊天。(On weekends, my aunt often goes to the park for a walk. She likes to look at flowers and also likes to chat with friends.)
伯母周末喜欢做什么？(What does aunt like to do on weekends?)
文章中提到“周末的时候，伯母经常去公园散步”。(The passage mentions "On weekends, my aunt often goes to the park for a walk.")
文章中提到“周末的时候，伯母经常去公园散步”。(The passage mentions "On weekends, my aunt often goes to the park for a walk.")
Choose the correct term to complete the sentence: 我的____住在美国，她是我爸爸的姐姐。
The sentence indicates 'she is my father's older sister,' which translates to 姑姑 (gūgu). 伯母 (bómǔ) is the wife of father's elder brother.
If your father's older brother is married, what would you call his wife?
伯母 (bómǔ) specifically refers to the wife of your father's elder brother. 阿姨 is mother's sister, 姑姑 is father's sister, and 舅妈 is mother's brother's wife.
Which of these people is NOT a 伯母 (bómǔ)?
伯母 (bómǔ) specifically refers to the wife of your father's *elder* brother. The wife of a younger brother would be 婶婶 (shěnshen).
你爸爸的弟弟的妻子是你的伯母。
No, your father's younger brother's wife is your 婶婶 (shěnshen). 伯母 (bómǔ) is the wife of your father's elder brother.
When you refer to your father's elder brother's wife, you use 伯母.
Yes, 伯母 (bómǔ) is the correct term for your father's elder brother's wife.
If your father's elder brother does not have children, his wife is still your 伯母.
Yes, the term 伯母 (bómǔ) is based on the relationship to your father's elder brother, not on whether they have children.
昨天，我和妈妈去看望了她的好朋友，我的___。
根据上下文，去看望妈妈的好朋友，且是女性长辈，所以选择“伯母”最合适。
她是我爸爸的哥哥的妻子，所以她是我的___。
“伯母”是指父亲的哥哥的妻子。
在家庭聚会上，我总是喜欢和我的___聊天，她总是那么和蔼可亲。
根据语境，在家庭聚会中，与和蔼可亲的长辈聊天，所以“伯母”是正确的选择。
春节期间，我们一家人会去___家拜年，她会准备很多好吃的。
春节拜年通常是去亲戚家，根据选项，伯母是亲戚。
我的___非常擅长烹饪，每次去她家都能吃到美味佳肴。
描述擅长烹饪的女性长辈，通常指亲戚，因此“伯母”符合语境。
从小到大，我的___对我一直很好，就像对待自己的孩子一样。
描述像对待自己孩子一样好的长辈，通常是亲戚，所以“伯母”是正确答案。
Imagine your father has an older brother. Write a short paragraph introducing his wife to a friend. Make sure to use '伯母' correctly.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
这是我大伯的妻子，也就是我的伯母。她人非常好，很喜欢小孩子。我常常去她家玩，她总是会准备很多好吃的。
Write a sentence describing a positive quality of your '伯母'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我的伯母非常善良，总是乐于帮助别人。
You are writing a thank-you note to your '伯母' for a gift. Write a short thank-you message.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
亲爱的伯母，谢谢您送给我的生日礼物，我非常喜欢！
从短文中可以看出小明的伯母是一个怎样的人？
این متن را بخوانید:
小明最近去他大伯家玩。他发现伯母做得饭特别好吃，而且人也非常热情。伯母总是问他学习怎么样，有没有什么困难。
从短文中可以看出小明的伯母是一个怎样的人？
短文中提到“伯母做得饭特别好吃，而且人也非常热情”，所以选项B是正确的。
短文中提到“伯母做得饭特别好吃，而且人也非常热情”，所以选项B是正确的。
根据短文，为什么大家喜欢去伯母家过年？
این متن را بخوانید:
每逢过年，我们一家都会去大伯家拜年。伯母总是把家里收拾得干干净净，准备丰盛的年夜饭，让大家感受到浓浓的节日气氛。
根据短文，为什么大家喜欢去伯母家过年？
短文中说“伯母总是把家里收拾得干干净净，准备丰盛的年夜饭”，这说明了大家喜欢去她家过年的原因。
短文中说“伯母总是把家里收拾得干干净净，准备丰盛的年夜饭”，这说明了大家喜欢去她家过年的原因。
小明今天帮伯母做了什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
今天我帮伯母去超市买了菜。伯母很高兴，说下次要给我做好吃的。我很期待她做的红烧肉。
小明今天帮伯母做了什么？
短文中明确提到“我帮伯母去超市买了菜”。
短文中明确提到“我帮伯母去超市买了菜”。
Choose the most appropriate response to "这是我爸爸的哥哥的妻子。"
伯母 (bómǔ) specifically refers to the wife of one's father's elder brother. 姑姑 (gūgu) is father's sister, 舅妈 (jiùmā) is mother's brother's wife, and 阿姨 (āyí) is a general term for aunt or a woman of similar age to one's parents, often mother's sister.
When introducing your father's elder brother's wife to a friend, what would you most likely say?
伯母 (bómǔ) is the correct term for the wife of your father's elder brother. 表姐 (biǎojiě) is an older female cousin (mother's side or father's sister's side), 堂妹 (tángmèi) is a younger female cousin (father's brother's side), and 嫂子 (sǎozi) is an older brother's wife.
Which of the following situations would most appropriately use the term "伯母"?
伯母 (bómǔ) is the specific term for the wife of your father's elder brother. Other options describe different familial relationships.
If your father has an elder brother, his wife would be called 伯母。
Yes, 伯母 (bómǔ) is the correct term for the wife of your father's elder brother in Chinese family relationships.
You can use 伯母 to refer to your mother's sister.
No, 伯母 (bómǔ) refers specifically to the wife of your father's elder brother. Your mother's sister would typically be called 阿姨 (āyí) (if younger) or 姨妈 (yímā) (if older).
It is common to address any older woman respectfully as 伯母, even if she is not a relative.
While sometimes people use kinship terms to address older non-relatives as a sign of respect, 伯母 (bómǔ) is a specific family term for father's elder brother's wife. It is more common to use 阿姨 (āyí) or 大妈 (dàmā) for older non-relative women.
A younger person is asking an aunt if she's available for a visit next week.
The speaker is praising their aunt's cooking.
The speaker plans to visit their aunt with health supplements because she's not feeling well.
این را بلند بخوانید:
请问伯母对这个项目有什么看法？
تمرکز: 伯母
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
伯母，您退休后有什么计划吗？
تمرکز: 退休后有什么计划
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
伯母的园艺技巧非常高超，她的花园总是打理得井井有条。
تمرکز: 园艺技巧高超
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
You are writing a letter to your childhood friend, describing a recent family gathering where your 伯母 (father's elder brother's wife) played a significant role. Describe her personality and contributions to the event.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
亲爱的朋友，告诉你一个好消息！上周末我们家举办了一个盛大的家庭聚会。我的伯母真是个热情好客的人，她为这次聚会付出了很多心血。她不仅准备了许多美味佳肴，还把家里布置得非常温馨。她的拿手菜，比如红烧肉和清蒸鱼，总是最受欢迎的。大家都说伯母不仅厨艺精湛，人也特别幽默风趣，总能把大家逗得哈哈大笑。有她在，聚会的气氛总是那么热烈和开心。
Imagine you are introducing your 伯母 (a respectful term for an older married woman) to a new acquaintance at a social event. Write a short paragraph introducing her, mentioning her profession or hobbies, and something admirable about her.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
你好，这位是我的伯母，李阿姨。她是一位非常受人尊敬的退休教师，在教育界工作了三十多年。虽然她现在已经退休了，但她对文学和历史的热爱丝毫未减，经常参加一些文化讲座和读书会。伯母不仅学识渊博，而且为人非常和善，总是乐于助人。和她聊天总能学到很多东西，她的人生阅历非常丰富。
You are narrating a story about a time your 伯母 (father's elder brother's wife) offered you important advice during a difficult period in your life. Describe the situation and the impact of her words.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
在我大学毕业那年，面临着职业选择的巨大压力，感到非常迷茫。当时，我的伯母看出了我的困惑，她并没有直接给我答案，而是和我分享了她年轻时的经历。她告诉我，人生没有一帆风顺，选择哪个方向并不重要，重要的是要坚持下去，并且不断学习。伯母的话犹如一盏明灯，瞬间点亮了我心中的迷雾。她的智慧和经验让我重新审视自己的选择，也给了我莫大的勇气去追求自己的理想。从那时起，每当我遇到难题，都会想起伯母的教诲。
根据文章，小明去拜访伯母时，伯母做了什么来招待他？
این متن را بخوانید:
春节期间，小明回老家过年。他特地去拜访了住在村东头的伯母。伯母看到他来了，高兴得合不拢嘴，立刻拿出自己做的手工点心招待小明。小明和伯母聊了很久，伯母给他讲了很多家族往事，也询问了他在城里的生活。临走时，伯母还塞给小明一个大红包，让他路上注意安全。
根据文章，小明去拜访伯母时，伯母做了什么来招待他？
文章中明确提到“伯母看到他来了，高兴得合不拢嘴，立刻拿出自己做的手工点心招待小明”。
文章中明确提到“伯母看到他来了，高兴得合不拢嘴，立刻拿出自己做的手工点心招待小明”。
在文中，董事长称呼张夫人为“伯母”的目的是什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
李华的公司最近接待了一位来自海外的贵宾。这位贵宾是他们董事长多年的老朋友。在欢迎晚宴上，董事长向大家介绍说：“这位是我的老朋友张夫人，大家可以亲切地称呼她为伯母。” 张夫人气质优雅，谈吐得体，给所有在场的员工留下了深刻的印象。
在文中，董事长称呼张夫人为“伯母”的目的是什么？
文章中提到“这位贵宾是他们董事长多年的老朋友。在欢迎晚宴上，董事长向大家介绍说：‘这位是我的老朋友张夫人，大家可以亲切地称呼她为伯母。’”这表明称呼“伯母”是为了表达尊敬和拉近关系。
文章中提到“这位贵宾是他们董事长多年的老朋友。在欢迎晚宴上，董事长向大家介绍说：‘这位是我的老朋友张夫人，大家可以亲切地称呼她为伯母。’”这表明称呼“伯母”是为了表达尊敬和拉近关系。
这位山村的伯母为什么受到学生的尊敬？
این متن را بخوانید:
在一个偏远的山村，有一位年近七旬的伯母，她一生都在教书育人。虽然工资微薄，但她从未抱怨，始终坚守在教学一线。她的学生遍布全国各地，许多人功成名就后，仍然不忘回到山村看望这位辛勤付出的伯母。她用自己的行动诠释了什么是真正的奉献精神。
这位山村的伯母为什么受到学生的尊敬？
文章中写道：“她一生都在教书育人。虽然工资微薄，但她从未抱怨，始终坚守在教学一线。……她用自己的行动诠释了什么是真正的奉献精神。”这说明她受到尊敬的原因是她的无私奉献。
文章中写道：“她一生都在教书育人。虽然工资微薄，但她从未抱怨，始终坚守在教学一线。……她用自己的行动诠释了什么是真正的奉献精神。”这说明她受到尊敬的原因是她的无私奉献。
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Summary
Use 伯母 (bómǔ) to respectfully address your father's elder brother's wife.
- 伯母 (bómǔ) means 'aunt,' specifically your father's elder brother's wife.
- It's a respectful and formal term.
- Used for an older aunt on your father's side.
مثال
伯母做的饭菜特别好吃。
