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A2 noun #7,500 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

茶几

chaji رتبه 7,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 茶几 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 茶几 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that '茶几' (chájī) means 'coffee table'. You should learn it as part of your basic 'Home' vocabulary. Focus on identifying it in a room and knowing the measure word '张' (zhāng). You might use it in very simple sentences like '这是我的茶几' (This is my coffee table) or '茶几很大' (The coffee table is big). It is a concrete noun, making it easy to memorize by looking at the furniture in your own house.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use '茶几' in sentences involving locations and basic actions. You should know how to say things are 'on' (上), 'under' (下), or 'beside' (旁边) the coffee table. You can also start adding simple adjectives like '木头的' (wooden) or '漂亮的' (beautiful). You should be comfortable using it with the verb '放' (to put), as in '把杯子放在茶几上' (Put the cup on the coffee table). This level focuses on functional daily communication.

At the B1 level, you can describe the coffee table in more detail and use it in broader contexts like shopping or organizing a room. You might discuss the material, style (e.g., '现代风格' modern style), and price. You should be able to handle slightly more complex grammar, such as using '把' structures or '被' structures. For example, '茶几被搬到了卧室' (The coffee table was moved to the bedroom). You also start to understand the cultural nuance that 'tea' is the root word for this furniture in China.

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At the B2 level, '茶几' appears in more descriptive narratives or discussions about interior design and lifestyle. You might use it to set a scene in a story: '他靠在沙发上，盯着茶几上的信封' (He leaned back on the sofa, staring at the envelope on the coffee table). You should also be aware of related furniture terms like '边几' (side table) and how they differ. Your usage should be fluid, incorporating it into complex sentence structures with ease.

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At the C1 level, you recognize '茶几' in literary contexts or sophisticated social commentary. You might encounter it in a novel where the state of the coffee table reflects the character's mental state (e.g., a dusty, cluttered table). You understand its role in traditional Chinese tea culture versus modern urban living. You can discuss the aesthetics of furniture design using specialized vocabulary, and '茶几' is just one element of a larger discourse on living spaces.

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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the word and its various connotations. You can use '茶几' in metaphors or high-level academic discussions about domestic architecture or the history of Chinese furniture. You might analyze how the evolution from the '几' of the Tang Dynasty to the modern '茶几' reflects changes in social seating habits. You can also play with the word in creative writing, using it as a focal point for symbolism or atmosphere.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

茶几 در ۳۰ ثانیه

茶几 (chájī) is the standard Chinese term for a coffee table or tea table, primarily found in the living room.
The measure word for 茶几 is 张 (zhāng), which is used for flat-surfaced objects like tables and beds.
It is a compound word: 茶 (tea) + 几 (small table), reflecting traditional Chinese tea-drinking hospitality and social customs.
In modern usage, it serves the exact same purpose as a Western coffee table, holding remotes, books, and drinks.

The Chinese word 茶几 (chájī) is a quintessential piece of household vocabulary that every learner should master early. At its core, it translates to coffee table or tea table. While the English term 'coffee table' dominates Western living rooms, the Chinese term reflects a historical and cultural preference for tea. It specifically refers to a low table typically placed in front of a sofa or between armchairs, used for holding drinks, remote controls, magazines, and snacks.

Etymology: The character 茶 (chá) means tea, and 几 (jī) refers to a small table or stool. Together, they literally mean 'tea small table.' This reflects the traditional function of the piece in Chinese homes where tea service was the primary social activity.

In a modern context, 茶几 is used exactly like the Western coffee table. Whether you are living in a high-rise apartment in Shanghai or a suburban house in California, if you are talking about that low table in the living room, this is the word you need. It is a noun, and its measure word is 张 (zhāng), which is the standard measure word for flat surfaces like tables, beds, and paper.

客厅里有一张木头的茶几。 (There is a wooden coffee table in the living room.)

You will encounter this word frequently when discussing home decor, furniture shopping, or simply describing your daily life. It is an essential part of the 'Living Room' (客厅 kètīng) vocabulary set. Because it is a physical object, it often appears in spatial descriptions using prepositions like 上 (shàng, on) or 下 (xià, under).

Social Context: In Chinese culture, the tea table is often the focal point of hospitality. When guests arrive, they are seated around the 茶几 to enjoy tea and snacks. Thus, the cleanliness and style of one's 茶几 can be a point of pride for a homeowner.

请把杯子放在茶几上。 (Please put the cup on the coffee table.)

Using 茶几 (chájī) correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and its relationship with measure words and locational particles. As mentioned, the measure word is 张 (zhāng). You should say '一张茶几' (yī zhāng chájī) rather than just '一个茶几' (yī gè chájī), although in very informal speech, '个' is sometimes heard. However, using '张' marks you as a more proficient speaker.

Sentence Structure: Possession: Subject + 有 (yǒu) + Number + 张 + 茶几.
Example: 我家有一张大茶几。 (My home has a large coffee table.)

When describing where things are located in relation to the coffee table, we use the pattern: [Object] + 在 (zài) + 茶几 + [Position]. This is one of the most common ways you will use the word in daily conversation. For example, if you are looking for your keys, someone might say '钥匙在茶几上' (The keys are on the coffee table).

你的手机在茶几下面。 (Your phone is under the coffee table.)

Adjectives usually precede the noun to describe its appearance. Common adjectives used with 茶几 include 木头的 (mùtou de, wooden), 玻璃的 (bōli de, glass), 圆形的 (yuánxíng de, round), and 现代的 (xiàndài de, modern). If you are shopping, you might ask about the price or the material: '这张茶几是多少钱？' (How much is this coffee table?) or '这张茶几是什么材料做的？' (What material is this coffee table made of?).

Common Action Verbs

放 (fàng) - to put/place
搬 (bān) - to move (heavy objects)
擦 (cā) - to wipe/clean
买 (mǎi) - to buy

我们需要搬走这张旧茶几。 (We need to move away this old coffee table.)

You will hear 茶几 (chájī) in a variety of real-world settings, ranging from domestic life to commercial environments. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word even when spoken quickly in natural conversation.

At Home: This is the most frequent context. Parents might tell children to stop putting their feet on the coffee table ('不要把脚放在茶几上'), or roommates might argue about who left the messy cups there. It is the 'hub' of the living room where daily items accumulate.

In furniture stores like IKEA (宜家 Yíjiā) or high-end design boutiques, you will see '茶几' written on price tags and promotional materials. Salespeople will use it to describe the features of a living room set. You might hear: '这款茶几非常耐用' (This coffee table model is very durable).

去家具店看看有没有新款的茶几。 (Go to the furniture store to see if there are any new coffee table styles.)

In TV dramas and movies, scenes set in a living room almost always feature a coffee table as a central prop. Characters might lean over it to share a secret or slam a glass down on it for dramatic effect. If you are watching a home makeover show, designers will discuss '茶几的摆放' (the placement of the coffee table) as a key element of the room's layout.

Office/Professional Settings: In offices, especially in reception areas or the boss's private suite, there is often a sofa set with a 茶几. This is where informal meetings or guest welcomes take place. You might hear a secretary say: '请在休息区的茶几旁等一下' (Please wait by the coffee table in the lounge area).

办公室的茶几上放着最新的报纸。 (The latest newspapers are placed on the office coffee table.)

Even though 茶几 (chájī) is a relatively simple noun, learners often make a few specific errors. Being aware of these will help you sound more natural and avoid confusion.

1. Wrong Measure Word: The most common mistake is using '个' (gè) instead of '张' (zhāng). While '个' is a general measure word, '张' is specifically for objects with a flat surface. Using '个' isn't 'wrong' in the sense that people won't understand you, but it sounds like a beginner mistake.
Incorrect: 一个茶几
Correct: 一张茶几

Another mistake is confusing 茶几 with 桌子 (zhuōzi). While a coffee table is a type of table, '桌子' is a general term that usually implies a higher table, like a dining table or a desk. If you call a coffee table a '桌子', it's like calling a laptop a 'computer'—it's accurate but not precise. In a home setting, use '茶几' specifically for the low living room table.

别把那张茶几当成餐桌用。 (Don't use that coffee table as a dining table.)

2. Over-translation of 'Coffee Table': Some learners try to literally translate 'coffee table' as '咖啡桌' (kāfēi zhuō). While '咖啡桌' exists, it usually refers to the small tables in a coffee shop (café). In a home living room, regardless of whether you drink coffee or tea on it, the standard term is always '茶几'.

Finally, be careful with the spatial particle '上' (shàng). In English, we say 'on the table'. In Chinese, '上' must come after the noun.
Incorrect: 在上茶几 (zài shàng chájī)
Correct: 在茶几上 (zài chájī shàng).

书就在茶几上，你没看到吗？ (The book is right on the coffee table, didn't you see it?)

To broaden your vocabulary, it is helpful to know words that are related to 茶几 (chájī). These words describe different types of furniture or tables that might be confused with or used alongside a coffee table.

桌子 (zhuōzi) vs. 茶几 (chájī): '桌子' is the general word for 'table'. '茶几' is a specific sub-type. You use '桌子' for desks (书桌), dining tables (餐桌), or any general flat surface on legs. '茶几' is specifically low and intended for the living room.

Another related term is 边几 (biānjī). This refers to an 'end table' or 'side table'—the small tables placed at the ends of a sofa. While a '茶几' is usually in the center, a '边几' is on the side. They share the '几' (small table) character.

我买了两个边几放在沙发两边。 (I bought two side tables to put on both sides of the sofa.)

台 (tái) vs. 几 (jī): '台' also refers to a platform or table-like surface, but it's often used for counters (柜台 guìtái) or specific functional surfaces like a dressing table (梳妆台 shūzhuāngtái). '几' is more traditional and specifically implies a small, often low, piece of furniture.

In formal or architectural contexts, you might hear 矮桌 (ǎizhuō), which literally means 'low table'. This is a more descriptive term and less common in daily speech than '茶几'. However, it is useful if you want to emphasize the height of the furniture.

这种日式的矮桌在年轻人中很流行。 (This kind of Japanese-style low table is very popular among young people.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In ancient China, '几' (jī) originally referred to a small stool or a side table people leaned on while sitting on the floor. As furniture evolved and people started sitting on chairs, the '几' became the low table we know today.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈkɒfi ˈteɪbl/

US /ˈkɔːfi ˈteɪbl/

The stress in 'chájī' is relatively equal, with a slight emphasis on the first syllable 'chá' due to the rising tone.

هم‌قافیه با

衣 (yī) 鸡 (jī) 西 (xī) 低 (dī) 期 (qī) 稀 (xī) 溪 (xī) 机 (jī)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'jī' with a 3rd tone (jǐ), which means 'how many'.
Pronouncing 'chá' with a flat tone (chā).
Confusing the 'j' sound with 'zh'. It is 'jī', not 'zhī'.
Using the English 'coffee' (kāfēi) sound instead of 'chá'.
Nasalizing the 'i' in 'jī' too much.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The characters are relatively simple, but '几' has multiple pronunciations.

نوشتن 3/5

'茶' has many strokes, and '几' must be written carefully to distinguish from '儿'.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Tones are clear, but watch the 1st tone on 'jī'.

گوش دادن 2/5

Easily recognizable in context of furniture.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

茶 (tea) 张 (measure word) 桌子 (table) 客厅 (living room) 沙发 (sofa)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

边几 (side table) 地毯 (carpet) 电视柜 (TV stand) 家具 (furniture) 装修 (renovate)

پیشرفته

榫卯 (mortise and tenon) 红木 (rosewood) 极简主义 (minimalism) 配套 (matching set)

گرامر لازم

Measure Word '张' (zhāng)

我买了两张茶几。

Locational Nouns (上/下/旁)

书在茶几上。

The '把' Construction

请把杯子放在茶几上。

Noun Modifiers with '的'

漂亮的木头茶几。

Existential Sentences (Place + 有 + Object)

茶几上有很多东西。

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

这是一张茶几。

This is a coffee table.

Use '张' (zhāng) as the measure word.

茶几很小。

The coffee table is very small.

Subject + 很 + Adjective.

我家有茶几。

My home has a coffee table.

Possessive '有' (yǒu).

茶几是白色的。

The coffee table is white.

Color description using '是...的'.

那是你的茶几吗？

Is that your coffee table?

Question with '吗'.

茶几上有书。

There are books on the coffee table.

Location structure: Place + 有 + Object.

我买茶几。

I buy a coffee table.

Subject + Verb + Object.

茶几在那儿。

The coffee table is over there.

Using '在那儿' for location.

请把水放在茶几上。

Please put the water on the coffee table.

The '把' (bǎ) construction for disposal.

茶几下面有一只猫。

There is a cat under the coffee table.

Using '下面' (xiàmiàn) for 'under'.

这张木头茶几很贵。

This wooden coffee table is very expensive.

Adjective '木头' (mùtou) describing material.

他在擦茶几。

He is wiping the coffee table.

Present continuous with '在'.

茶几旁边有两把椅子。

There are two chairs beside the coffee table.

Using '旁边' (pángbiān) for 'beside'.

我想换一张新茶几。

I want to change to a new coffee table.

Verb '换' (huàn) meaning 'to change/replace'.

茶几上没有遥控器。

The remote control is not on the coffee table.

Negative '没有' for existence.

你的钥匙在茶几上吗？

Are your keys on the coffee table?

Location question.

这张茶几的款式非常现代。

The style of this coffee table is very modern.

Using '款式' (kuǎnshì) for style.

你应该把茶几放在沙发中间。

You should put the coffee table in the middle of the sofas.

Using '应该' (yīnggāi) for advice.

由于茶几太重，我搬不动。

Because the coffee table is too heavy, I can't move it.

Potential complement '搬不动'.

这组沙发配这张茶几很好看。

This sofa set goes well with this coffee table.

Verb '配' (pèi) meaning 'to match'.

我不小心把茶几上的杯子碰倒了。

I accidentally knocked over the cup on the coffee table.

Resultative complement '碰倒了'.

茶几的表面是钢化玻璃做的。

The surface of the coffee table is made of tempered glass.

Passive-like '...是...做的' structure.

客厅的装修风格取决于茶几的选择。

The decoration style of the living room depends on the choice of coffee table.

Using '取决于' (qǔjué yú) for 'depends on'.

他在茶几下面发现了一个旧硬币。

He found an old coin under the coffee table.

Verb '发现' (fāxiàn) for 'to find/discover'.

茶几上堆满了没洗的咖啡杯。

The coffee table was piled high with unwashed coffee cups.

Verb '堆满' (duīmǎn) indicating a state.

这张手工制作的茶几展现了极简主义美学。

This handmade coffee table showcases a minimalist aesthetic.

Sophisticated vocabulary like '极简主义美学'.

为了节省空间，他买了一张可以折叠的茶几。

To save space, he bought a foldable coffee table.

Purpose clause with '为了'.

茶几不仅仅是家具，更是客厅的视觉中心。

A coffee table is not just furniture; it's the visual center of the living room.

Correlative '不仅...更是...'.

玻璃茶几虽然好看，但容易留下指纹。

Although glass coffee tables look good, they easily show fingerprints.

Concession with '虽然...但...'.

他习惯在茶几旁一边喝茶一边看报纸。

He is used to drinking tea and reading the newspaper by the coffee table.

Simultaneous actions with '一边...一边...'.

这种大理石茶几非常沉，需要三个人才能搬动。

This marble coffee table is very heavy and requires three people to move.

Conditional '需要...才...'.

茶几的边缘被磨损得很厉害。

The edges of the coffee table are badly worn.

Passive '被' (bèi) construction.

那张古色古香的红木茶几见证了家族的兴衰。

That antique mahogany coffee table witnessed the rise and fall of the family.

Literary personification of an object.

设计师巧妙地利用茶几的线条来增强空间的延伸感。

The designer skillfully used the lines of the coffee table to enhance the sense of space extension.

Advanced design terminology.

茶几上零散地摆放着几本关于后现代建筑的书籍。

Several books on postmodern architecture were scattered on the coffee table.

Adverbial '零散地' (língsǎn de).

这张茶几采用了榫卯结构，完全没有使用一颗钉子。

This coffee table uses a mortise and tenon structure, without using a single nail.

Technical term '榫卯结构' (sǔnmǎo jiégòu).

在这一片狼藉中，唯独那张茶几依然保持着原本的整洁。

In the midst of this mess, only that coffee table remained its original tidiness.

Emphatic '唯独' (wéidú).

茶几的选材极其考究，使用了上等的黑胡桃木。

The selection of materials for the coffee table is extremely exquisite, using top-grade black walnut.

Advanced adjective '考究' (kǎojiu).

他俯身在茶几上，飞快地签好了那份协议。

He leaned over the coffee table and quickly signed the agreement.

Action sequence with '俯身'.

这张茶几的弧度与沙发的曲线形成了完美的呼应。

The curvature of this coffee table forms a perfect resonance with the curves of the sofa.

Abstract concept '形成呼应'.

茶几之于客厅，犹如点睛之笔，决定了整体格调的成败。

A coffee table is to a living room like the finishing touch, determining the success or failure of the overall style.

Classical comparison structure '...之于...犹如...'.

这件作品打破了传统茶几的固有形态，赋予了家具雕塑般的灵魂。

This piece breaks the inherent form of the traditional coffee table, giving the furniture a sculptural soul.

Highly abstract and metaphorical language.

月光洒在冰冷的玻璃茶几上，映射出室内凄清的氛围。

Moonlight spilled onto the cold glass coffee table, reflecting the desolate atmosphere of the room.

Evocative literary description.

他那些关于哲学思辨的草稿，竟是在这张局促的茶几上完成的。

His drafts on philosophical speculation were actually completed on this cramped coffee table.

Use of '竟' (jìng) for surprise.

茶几上的灰尘在阳光下起舞，仿佛在诉说着岁月的静好。

The dust on the coffee table danced in the sunlight, as if narrating the quiet beauty of the years.

Poetic personification.

设计师试图通过茶几的材质对比，探讨人造与自然的边界。

The designer attempts to explore the boundary between the man-made and the natural through the material contrast of the coffee table.

Intellectual discourse '探讨边界'.

这张茶几不仅仅是一个承载物，更是家庭成员情感交流的载体。

This coffee table is not just a support; it is a carrier for the emotional exchange of family members.

Philosophical use of '载体' (zàitǐ).

其茶几设计之精妙，在于它在功能性与艺术性之间达成了微妙的平衡。

The ingenuity of its coffee table design lies in the subtle balance it achieves between functionality and artistry.

Formal '其...之...在于...' structure.

ترکیب‌های رایج

一张茶几

玻璃茶几

木头茶几

大理石茶几

茶几上

茶几下面

擦茶几

搬茶几

新款茶几

现代茶几

عبارات رایج

围着茶几坐

— To sit around the coffee table. Used when describing social gatherings.

全家人围着茶几坐着聊天。

茶几上的杂物

— Clutter on the coffee table. Common in domestic descriptions.

请把茶几上的杂物收拾一下。

多功能茶几

— Multi-functional coffee table. Often used in furniture ads.

这款多功能茶几可以变成餐桌。

折叠茶几

— Foldable coffee table. Popular for small apartments.

折叠茶几非常节省空间。

茶几套装

— Coffee table set (often including side tables).

这套家具包括沙发和茶几套装。

把脚搁在茶几上

— To put one's feet up on the coffee table. Often considered rude.

不要把脚搁在茶几上，不礼貌。

茶几的高度

— The height of the coffee table.

茶几的高度要和沙发匹配。

茶几的材质

— The material of the coffee table.

茶几的材质决定了它的价格。

茶几摆件

— Coffee table ornaments/decorations.

这些茶几摆件很有艺术感。

茶几布

— Coffee table cloth/runner.

铺上一块茶几布会更好看。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

茶几 vs 桌子 (zhuōzi)

A general table. Use '茶几' for the specific low living room table.

茶几 vs 边几 (biānjī)

A side/end table. '茶几' is usually the main center table.

茶几 vs 几 (jǐ)

The question word for 'how many'. Different tone (3rd) and meaning.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"杯具 (bēijù)"

— A pun on 'tragedy' (悲剧 bēijù). In internet slang, people say 'life is like a coffee table, covered in tragedies/cups'.

人生就像茶几，上面摆满了杯具。

Slang

"洗具 (xǐjù)"

— A pun on 'comedy' (喜剧 xǐjù), meaning 'washware'. Used in the same 'coffee table' pun context.

希望我的茶几上多点洗具。

Slang

"餐风宿露"

— Literally: Eat the wind and sleep in the dew. While not containing '茶几', it contrasts with the domestic comfort '茶几' represents.

他在外奔波，过着餐风宿露的生活。

Literary

"安乐窝"

— A cozy nest/comfortable home. A '茶几' is a key part of an '安乐窝'.

这个小公寓就是我的安乐窝。

Informal

"家徒四壁"

— Extremely poor (only four walls). Someone who is '家徒四壁' wouldn't even have a '茶几'.

他虽然家徒四壁，但很有志气。

Idiom

"宾至如归"

— Guests feel at home. Serving tea on a '茶几' helps achieve this.

这家酒店的服务让人有宾至如归的感觉。

Idiom

"对牛弹琴"

— Playing the lute to a cow. Often used to describe talking to someone who doesn't understand, perhaps while sitting at a '茶几'.

跟他讲道理简直是对牛弹琴。

Idiom

"举案齐眉"

— Mutual respect between husband and wife. '案' is an ancient word for a small table/tray similar to a '几'.

他们夫妻俩几十年如一日，举案齐眉。

Literary

"一尘不染"

— Spotless. Often used to describe a very clean '茶几'.

她把茶几擦得一尘不染。

Idiom

"窗明几净"

— Bright windows and clean tables. Specifically uses '几' (table).

书房里窗明几净，非常适合读书。

Idiom

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

茶几 vs 几 (jǐ)

Identical character in simplified Chinese.

Jī (1st tone) means table; Jǐ (3rd tone) means 'how many' or 'a few'.

茶几 (chájī) vs. 几个人 (jǐ gè rén).

茶几 vs 桌子 (zhuōzi)

Both are tables.

Zhuōzi is general and usually tall; Chájī is specifically low for the living room.

他在桌子上写字，在茶几上喝茶。

茶几 vs 咖啡桌 (kāfēi zhuō)

Literal translation of coffee table.

Kāfēi zhuō is mostly used for café tables; Chájī is the standard word for home coffee tables.

咖啡店里有咖啡桌，家里有茶几。

茶几 vs 案 (àn)

Both can mean a small table.

Àn is formal or ancient; Chájī is modern and common.

书案 (shū'àn - desk) vs. 茶几 (chájī).

茶几 vs 台 (tái)

Both refer to flat surfaces.

Tái is usually a counter or platform; Chájī is a piece of leg-supported furniture.

柜台 (guìtái) vs. 茶几 (chájī).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

这是[Noun].

这是一张茶几。

[Object]在茶几[Position].

遥控器在茶几上。

把[Object]放在茶几[Position].

把茶壶放在茶几上。

虽然[Clause], 但是茶几[Clause].

虽然客厅很小，但是茶几很大。

[Object]被[Action]在茶几上。

那叠文件被整齐地码放在茶几上。

茶几之于[Noun], 犹如[Noun].

茶几之于客厅，犹如灵魂之于身体。

茶几上有[Number]个[Object].

茶几上有三个苹果。

这张茶几是[Material]做的。

这张茶几是大理石做的。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

茶 (tea)

几 (small table)

桌子 (table)

家具 (furniture)

فعل‌ها

喝茶 (to drink tea)

摆放 (to arrange/place)

صفت‌ها

矮 (low)

平 (flat)

مرتبط

沙发 (sofa)

客厅 (living room)

地毯 (carpet)

杯子 (cup)

遥控器 (remote control)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very high in domestic and furniture-related contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

一个茶几 → 一张茶几
The correct measure word for flat-surfaced furniture is 张 (zhāng).
咖啡桌 (in a house) → 茶几
While 'coffee table' is the English term, '茶几' is the standard Chinese term for home use.
在茶几下书 → 书在茶几下
The object being located must come before the '在' structure or after the '有' structure.
茶几 (3rd tone) → 茶几 (1st tone)
Pronouncing 'jī' as 'jǐ' changes the word's meaning to 'how many tea'.
在上茶几 → 在茶几上
Spatial particles like '上' must follow the noun in Chinese.

نکات

Correct Measure Word

Always use '张' (zhāng) for 茶几. Avoid the temptation to use '个' (gè) for everything!

The Tea Connection

Remembering that it literally means 'tea table' helps you connect it to Chinese social culture where tea is central.

Tone Accuracy

Keep 'jī' high and flat. A dipping tone changes the meaning entirely to 'how many'.

Living Room Set

Learn 茶几 along with 沙发 (sofa) and 电视 (TV) as they always appear together.

Spatial Particles

Practice '茶几上', '茶几下', and '茶几旁' to master spatial relationships.

Stroke Order

The character 茶 has a 'grass' radical on top. Make sure to write it in the correct order: top, middle, bottom.

Furniture Stores

Look for the label '茶几' when visiting stores like IKEA in China to see the word in action.

The 'Cup' Pun

The pun '人生就像茶几' (Life is like a coffee table) is a great way to remember the word through humor.

Context Clues

If you hear 'living room' and 'table', it's almost certainly a 茶几.

Hospitality

In China, the state of the 茶几 (clean, with fruit/tea) is a sign of how welcome a guest is.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'CHAr' (tea) being served on a 'G' (jī) - a 'Tea-Gee'. Or visualize the character '几' which looks like a small table frame.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a low wooden table with a steaming pot of tea (茶) on it. The table legs look like the character '几'.

شبکه واژگان

茶 (tea) 茶杯 (teacup) 茶叶 (tea leaves) 几 (small table) 边几 (side table) 条几 (long table) 客厅 (living room) 沙发 (sofa)

چالش

Go into your living room and point at the coffee table. Say '这是一张茶几' (Zhè shì yī zhāng chájī) five times out loud.

ریشه کلمه

The term originates from the combination of '茶' (tea) and '几' (a small, low table or stool). Historically, in China, such tables were used specifically for the tea ceremony or serving tea to guests.

معنای اصلی: A small table dedicated to tea service.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

بافت فرهنگی

None. It is a neutral, common household object term.

In English, we say 'coffee table' because coffee culture is dominant. In Chinese, it's 'tea table' (茶几) because tea culture is dominant.

The 'Life is like a coffee table (茶几)' meme in Chinese internet culture. Traditional Chinese paintings often show scholars sitting by a '几' (small table). Modern Chinese TV dramas like 'Joy of Life' or 'All is Well' feature many scenes around a family 茶几.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Furniture Shopping

这张茶几多少钱？
有别的颜色吗？
是什么材质的？
可以送货上门吗？

Cleaning the House

擦一下茶几。
把茶几上的东西拿走。
茶几下面很脏。
别弄脏了茶几。

Hosting Guests

请坐，茶在茶几上。
随便吃，茶几上有水果。
我们围着茶几坐吧。
我把茶几收拾一下。

Interior Design

茶几放在这里不合适。
茶几的颜色太深了。
这张茶几很配沙发。
我们需要一张大点的茶几。

Looking for Items

钥匙在茶几上吗？
去茶几下面找找。
我刚才把手机放茶几上了。
茶几上只有一本书。

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你家客厅的茶几是什么样子的？ (What is the coffee table in your living room like?)"

"你觉得玻璃茶几好还是木头茶几好？ (Do you think glass coffee tables or wooden ones are better?)"

"你通常在茶几上放些什么东西？ (What do you usually put on your coffee table?)"

"你最近有买新茶几的打算吗？ (Do you have plans to buy a new coffee table recently?)"

"你认为茶几是客厅里最重要的家具吗？ (Do you think the coffee table is the most important furniture in the living room?)"

موضوعات نگارش

描述一下你理想中的客厅，记得提到茶几。 (Describe your ideal living room, remember to mention the coffee table.)

写一段话，描述你今天在茶几上发现的一件有趣的事情。 (Write a paragraph describing an interesting thing you found on the coffee table today.)

如果你要设计一张多功能茶几，它会有什么功能？ (If you were to design a multi-functional coffee table, what functions would it have?)

谈谈你对‘人生就像一张茶几’这个比喻的看法。 (Talk about your view on the metaphor 'Life is like a coffee table'.)

记录一次你和朋友围着茶几聊天的经历。 (Record an experience of you and a friend chatting around a coffee table.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

The measure word is 张 (zhāng). It is used for objects with a flat surface, such as tables, beds, and paper. For example: 一张茶几 (one coffee table).

No. While the literal meaning is 'tea table,' in modern Chinese, it is the standard word for any 'coffee table' used in a living room, regardless of whether you drink tea or coffee on it.

You can, but it is less precise. 桌子 is a general term for all tables. Using 茶几 specifically identifies the low table in the living room.

It is understood, but it's not the standard word for a home coffee table. 咖啡桌 usually refers to small tables in a coffee shop.

You say '在茶几上' (zài chájī shàng). Remember that the position word '上' (on) comes after the noun.

Common materials include 木头 (mùtou - wood), 玻璃 (bōli - glass), and 大理石 (dàlǐshí - marble).

The character is the same (几), but the pronunciation is different. In '茶几', it is jī (1st tone). In 'how many', it is jǐ (3rd tone).

It is usually placed in the 客厅 (kètīng - living room), specifically in front of the 沙发 (shāfā - sofa).

A 边几 (biānjī) is a side table or end table, usually placed at the end of a sofa.

Yes, it is the standard neutral term and can be used in any level of formality, from casual speech to formal interior design reports.

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