B1 adjective خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

依赖的

yi lai de /i˥ lai̯˥ tə/

“依赖的” describes a state of needing external support or resources, often highlighting a lack of independence.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Describes a state of needing external support or resources.
  • Applies to individuals, systems, economies, or organizations.
  • Often implies a lack of self-sufficiency or independence.

Overview

“依赖的” (yī lài de) 是一个形容词,其核心含义是“不独立,需要依靠其他事物才能存在或运作”。它源自动词“依赖”,通过添加结构助词“的”使其具备了形容词的属性。这个词可以用来形容人、组织、系统、经济体等多种对象。当形容人时,它通常指某人过于依靠他人,缺乏自主处理问题的能力;当形容事物或系统时,则表示其功能或存在离不开外部条件或支持。

“依赖的”在句子中主要有以下几种用法:

  1. 1作表语:例如,“这个孩子很依赖的。” (Zhège háizi hěn yīlài de.) - 这个孩子很依赖。
  1. 1作定语:例如,“一个依赖的经济体。” (Yīgè yīlài de jīngjìtǐ.) - 一个依赖的经济体。
  1. 1与介词结构连用,表示依赖的对象:例如,“他对父母是依赖的。” (Tā duì fùmǔ shì yīlài de.) - 他对父母是依赖的。
  1. 1常与“变得”、“显得”等动词连用,表示状态的变化或显现:例如,“他变得越来越依赖的。” (Tā biànde yuè lái yuè yīlài de.) - 他变得越来越依赖。

“依赖的”常用于以下语境中:

**社会现象**:形容某种社会现象或群体对特定条件或支持的依赖。例如:依赖的福利系统。

  1. 1依赖 (yīlài):这是动词或名词。作为动词,意为“依靠,仰仗”;作为名词,意为“依靠,依赖性”。“依赖的”是其形容词形式,描述“处于依赖状态的”。例如:他依赖父母 (动词)。他对父母的依赖 (名词)。他是依赖的 (形容词)。
  1. 1依靠 (yīkào):动词或名词,意为“凭借,依赖”。“依靠”通常带有更中性或略积极的含义,指寻求支持、帮助或凭借某种力量。例如:依靠朋友的帮助。而“依赖的”作为形容词,往往更强调一种缺乏独立性的状态,有时带有略微负面的色彩。

مثال‌ها

1

那个孩子太依赖的父母了,一点自理能力都没有。

everyday

That child is too dependent on their parents, with no self-care ability at all.

2

许多发展中国家的经济结构仍然是高度依赖的初级产品出口。

formal

The economic structure of many developing countries is still highly dependent on primary product exports.

3

我真是个特别依赖的家伙,没你不行!

informal

I'm a super dependent guy, can't do without you!

4

研究表明,过度依赖的社交媒体使用可能导致心理健康问题。

academic

Research indicates that excessively dependent social media use may lead to mental health problems.

ترکیب‌های رایج

高度依赖的 highly dependent
相互依赖的 interdependent
对...依赖的 dependent on...

عبارات رایج

高度依赖的

highly dependent

相互依赖的

interdependent

对...是依赖的

is dependent on...

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

依赖的 vs 依靠 (yīkào)

While '依靠' can mean to rely on, '依赖的' specifically describes the state of being reliant, often with a nuance of lacking independence. '依靠' is more about leaning on for support, which can be positive or neutral. '依赖的' often implies a more passive or even slightly negative state of needing something fundamentally.

الگوهای دستوری

A 对 B 是 依赖的。 A 变得/显得 依赖的。 依赖的 + 名词

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

“依赖的” is generally a neutral to slightly negative term when describing a person's state, suggesting a lack of independence. When describing systems or economies, it's often a neutral descriptive term highlighting interdependencies or vulnerabilities. It's suitable for both formal and informal contexts, though the nuance might shift. The degree of dependency can be emphasized with adverbs like '高度' (highly) or '过度' (overly).


اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is confusing '依赖的' (adjective) with '依赖' (verb/noun). Remember '的' marks it as an adjective describing a state. Another error is using '依赖的' when a more positive or neutral term like '依靠' (to lean on, rely on for support) might be more appropriate. Overlooking the slightly negative connotation it often carries when describing personal traits, implying a lack of self-reliance, is also a frequent mistake.

Tips

💡

Understanding the Nuance

While '依赖的' means dependent, its connotation can vary. For people, it often suggests a lack of independence, which might be viewed negatively. For systems, it's often a neutral description of interdependencies.

⚠️

Avoid Overgeneralization

Do not confuse '依赖的' with simply 'needing help'. '依赖的' implies a more fundamental, ongoing state of reliance rather than a temporary or occasional need for assistance.

🌍

Interdependence vs. Independence

In some East Asian cultures, interdependence (相互依赖) can be viewed more positively than in individualistic Western cultures, especially within family or close-knit communities. However, excessive personal '依赖的' is generally seen as a weakness.

ریشه کلمه

The word '依赖' (yīlài) is composed of 依 (yī), meaning 'to lean on' or 'to depend on,' and 赖 (lài), meaning 'to rely on' or 'to cling to.' Together, they form the core meaning of dependence. The suffix '的' (de) transforms the verb/noun into an adjective.

بافت فرهنگی

In many East Asian cultures, particularly within family structures, a certain degree of interdependence (相互依赖) is valued and seen as a strength of community. However, excessive personal dependence (过度依赖) that hinders individual growth or self-sufficiency is generally viewed as a weakness. The concept balances communal harmony with individual capability.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'yī lài de' as 'EASY to rely on, so they DEPEND on others.' The 'de' ending marks it as an adjective, describing something that is in a state of reliance.

سوالات متداول

3 سوال

“依赖”可以是动词(to rely on)或名词(reliance),表示动作或状态本身。而“依赖的”是一个形容词,它描述的是“处于依赖状态的”这种属性。例如,“他很依赖父母”中的“依赖”是动词;“他对父母的依赖”中的“依赖”是名词;“他是依赖的”中的“依赖的”是形容词。

多数情况下,“依赖的”带有中性或略微负面的含义,暗示缺乏独立性或自主性。但在特定语境下,例如描述团队成员之间的“相互依赖的”关系,则可以是积极的。对于系统或经济体,它通常是客观描述其结构特点,不带强烈褒贬。

它可以形容人(如:依赖的孩子、依赖的病人)、事物(如:依赖的设备)、系统(如:依赖的软件模块)、经济体(如:依赖的出口型经济)等。凡是需要外部支持才能存在或运作的都可以用“依赖的”来描述。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

这个孩子从小就非常___父母,什么事情都要父母帮忙。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 依赖的

“依赖的”描述孩子对父母的过度依靠,符合句子语境。

multiple choice

这个系统对外部电源是<u>依赖的</u>。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 需要外部支持的

“依赖的”意味着需要外部支持才能正常运作,因此“需要外部支持的”是最佳描述。

sentence building

现代社会中,我们对科技越来越__________。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 依赖的

句子表达的是现代人对科技的依靠程度,用“依赖的”最恰当。

امتیاز: /3

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!