The subway is the most efficient and reliable way to travel within a modern city.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A rapid urban rail transit system.
- Commonly used for daily commuting.
- Characterized by high frequency and speed.
常见语境：在日常生活中，地铁是人们上下班、上学、购物或旅游的主要交通方式。人们常讨论“地铁线路”、“地铁站”、“末班车”等话题。在城市规划和房产领域，地铁也是衡量地段价值的重要标准，即“地铁房”。
- 1近义词辨析：与“火车”相比，地铁主要在城市内部运行，站间距短，发车频率极高，无需提前购票（多用刷卡或扫码）。而“轻轨”虽然也是轨道交通，但通常指车辆较轻、速度较慢或部分线路在地面运行的系统。虽然在某些语境下两者可混用，但在专业术语中它们有明确区分。
مثالها
我每天坐地铁上班。
everydayI take the subway to work every day.
请在下一站换乘地铁。
formalPlease transfer to the subway at the next station.
地铁里人太多了。
informalThe subway is too crowded.
地铁系统的扩建促进了城市发展。
academicThe expansion of the subway system has promoted urban development.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
地铁几号线
Which subway line
末班车
last train
地铁出口
subway exit
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Light rail usually runs on elevated tracks or the ground. It has smaller capacity than a standard subway.
Trains are for long-distance intercity travel. Subways are strictly for intra-city transit.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The word '地铁' is neutral and commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is strictly used for urban transit systems. Avoid using it for intercity trains or buses.
اشتباهات رایج
Beginners often mistakenly say '开地铁' (to drive the subway) when they mean they are riding it. Remember to use '坐' for being a passenger. Also, do not confuse it with '火车' which implies a different type of travel.
Tips
Use '坐' with subway
When talking about taking the subway, use the verb '坐' (zuò). For example, '我坐地铁去学校' means 'I take the subway to school'.
Avoid using '开' for subway
You cannot say '开地铁' unless you are the driver. Always use '坐' or '乘' for passengers.
Subway culture in China
Chinese subways are known for being extremely crowded during rush hours. It is common to see people queuing in lines before the doors open.
ریشه کلمه
The term is a shortened form of '地下铁道' (underground railway). It evolved to describe modern urban underground rail systems.
بافت فرهنگی
In major Chinese cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the subway is the heartbeat of the city. It is the most common mode of transport for millions, and rush hours are notoriously packed.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '地' (ground/earth) and '铁' (iron). It is literally 'iron tracks under the ground'.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال需要。现代地铁通常使用交通卡、手机扫码或在车站购买单程票进站。
地铁通常在地下运行且运量更大，而轻轨多在地面或高架运行，车辆和载客量相对较小。
你可以说“在XX站换乘地铁X号线”。“换乘”是地铁交通中非常常用的词汇。
地铁通常不会堵车，因为它有独立的轨道系统，所以非常准时。
خودت رو بسنج
我每天早上都___地铁去上班。
乘坐交通工具通常使用“坐”或“乘”。
在地铁站，我们通常会看到什么？
进站闸机是地铁站特有的检票设施。
地铁 / 很快 / 坐 / 方便 / 也
这是标准的中文陈述语序。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
The subway is the most efficient and reliable way to travel within a modern city.
- A rapid urban rail transit system.
- Commonly used for daily commuting.
- Characterized by high frequency and speed.
Use '坐' with subway
When talking about taking the subway, use the verb '坐' (zuò). For example, '我坐地铁去学校' means 'I take the subway to school'.
Avoid using '开' for subway
You cannot say '开地铁' unless you are the driver. Always use '坐' or '乘' for passengers.
Subway culture in China
Chinese subways are known for being extremely crowded during rush hours. It is common to see people queuing in lines before the doors open.
مثالها
4 از 4我每天坐地铁上班。
I take the subway to work every day.
请在下一站换乘地铁。
Please transfer to the subway at the next station.
地铁里人太多了。
The subway is too crowded.
地铁系统的扩建促进了城市发展。
The expansion of the subway system has promoted urban development.
