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A2 noun 8 دقیقه مطالعه

冒险家

mao xian jia
مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 冒险家 در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح 冒险家 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of '冒险家' (mào xiǎn jiā) as a special word for a very brave person who likes to go to new and scary places. The word has three parts: '冒' (to try), '险' (danger), and '家' (a person who is good at something). Even if you are just starting, you can use this word to talk about characters in stories or movies like 'Indiana Jones.' You only need to know that it is a noun, which means it is a person. You can say '他是冒险家' (He is an adventurer). It is a cool word to use when you want to talk about someone who is not afraid of anything. Think of a person with a map and a hat, walking through a jungle. That is an '冒险家.' You will often see this word in simple picture books or cartoons for children. Just remember: it describes a person, not the trip itself.
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As an A2 learner, you should recognize '冒险家' (mào xiǎn jiā) as a common noun for 'adventurer.' At this level, you can start adding adjectives to describe the adventurer. For example, you can say '勇敢的冒险家' (brave adventurer) or '年轻的冒险家' (young adventurer). You should also notice how the word is used with the verb '是' (to be) to describe someone's hobby or personality. For instance: '我的哥哥是一个冒险家' (My older brother is an adventurer). You might also see this word when talking about travel. While a '旅行者' (lǚ xíng zhě) is just a traveler, an '冒险家' is someone who likes to do things that might be a little bit dangerous, like climbing big mountains or going into deep forests. It is a more exciting word than just 'traveler.' Try using it when you talk about your favorite movie heroes.
At the B1 level, you can use '冒险家' (mào xiǎn jiā) in more complex sentences and understand its nuance. You should distinguish it from '探险家' (tàn xiǎn jiā - explorer). An '冒险家' might take risks for fun or personal growth, while a '探险家' usually has a goal of discovery or science. You can use '冒险家' to talk about people in history, like those who traveled the Silk Road. You can also use it metaphorically. For example, '在工作中，他是一个冒险家' (In his work, he is an adventurer) means he likes to try new, risky ideas. You should be comfortable using measure words like '位' (wèi) to show respect: '一位伟大的冒险家' (a great adventurer). At this stage, you should also be able to understand stories or articles that use this word to describe the spirit of exploration and the challenges people face when they leave their comfort zones.
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At the B2 level, you should be able to discuss the social and cultural implications of being a '冒险家' (mào xiǎn jiā). You can use it in debates about whether taking risks is good or bad. For example, you might discuss whether a '冒险家' is '勇敢' (brave) or '鲁莽' (reckless). You will encounter this word in more sophisticated literature, news reports about extreme sports, or business articles discussing 'entrepreneurial risk.' You should also be familiar with phrases like '冒险家的乐园' (adventurer's paradise) and understand its historical connection to cities like Shanghai. Your usage should include more varied grammatical structures, such as using '作为...' (as a...) to introduce the adventurer's perspective: '作为一名冒险家，他早已经习惯了孤独' (As an adventurer, he has long been used to loneliness). You should also be able to identify synonyms and antonyms in context to avoid repetition in your writing.
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For C1 learners, '冒险家' (mào xiǎn jiā) becomes a tool for nuanced character analysis and cultural commentary. You should understand how the term has evolved in Chinese history—from the traditional focus on family stability to the modern celebration of the 'pioneer spirit.' You can use the word to critique historical figures or to describe the mindset of innovators in the digital age. You should be able to use it in academic or formal writing, perhaps discussing the '冒险家精神' (adventurer spirit) in the context of national development or psychological resilience. You will also recognize the word in idiomatic or literary contexts where it might be used ironically to describe someone who is overly opportunistic. Your ability to distinguish between '冒险家,' '投机者' (speculator), and '先驱' (pioneer) should be sharp, allowing you to choose the exact word that fits the tone of your discourse.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of '冒险家' (mào xiǎn jiā) should be near-native, allowing you to use it in philosophical discussions about the nature of risk and human existence. You can explore the word's connotations in classical versus modern literature, or its use in political rhetoric to describe bold policy-makers. You should be able to handle the word in all registers, from slangy references to 'urban adventurers' to formal eulogies for fallen explorers. You can discuss the etymological roots of '冒' and '险' and how they contribute to the word's multifaceted meaning. Furthermore, you should be able to use the word in creative writing to evoke specific atmospheres—whether it's the gritty realism of a business '冒险家' navigating a market crash or the poetic longing of a '冒险家' facing the vastness of space. Your understanding of the word is no longer just about 'danger' and 'travel,' but about the fundamental human drive to transcend limits.
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مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

冒险家 در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • A noun meaning 'adventurer,' composed of 'risk' and 'specialist.'
  • Commonly used to describe explorers, risk-takers, and bold entrepreneurs.
  • Carries a positive connotation of bravery, but can sometimes imply recklessness.
  • Key difference from 'explorer' (探险家) is the focus on risk over discovery.

The Chinese term 冒险家 (mào xiǎn jiā) is a fascinating compound noun that translates directly to 'adventurer' in English. To understand its depth, one must look at its constituent parts: 冒 (mào), meaning 'to emit' or 'to brave/risk'; 险 (xiǎn), meaning 'danger' or 'peril'; and 家 (jiā), which in this context serves as a suffix indicating a person who is a specialist, an expert, or someone characterized by a specific trait or profession. Together, they form the image of a 'master of braving danger.' This word carries a sense of romanticism and daring, often used to describe individuals who seek out the unknown, whether in physical geography, scientific discovery, or even the high-stakes world of business and finance.

Etymological Nuance
The character 冒 originally depicted a head covering, suggesting someone moving forward despite what is overhead. When paired with 险, which represents a steep mountain pass or a hazardous situation, it perfectly encapsulates the act of moving forward despite the hazards. The addition of 家 elevates the action of 'taking a risk' into an identity or a lifelong pursuit.

作为一个冒险家，他从未停止过对未知的探索。 (As an adventurer, he has never stopped his exploration of the unknown.)

In contemporary Chinese society, the term is used across various domains. In literature and film, it refers to the classic protagonist who journeys to remote lands—think of characters like Indiana Jones. In the business world, particularly in dynamic hubs like Shenzhen or Shanghai, a '冒险家' might be a visionary entrepreneur who risks everything on a disruptive technology. However, the term is not always purely positive; depending on the context, it can sometimes carry a hint of recklessness, implying someone who takes risks for the sake of the thrill rather than out of necessity.

Social Context
Historically, Chinese culture valued stability and the preservation of ancestral ties. However, the figure of the adventurer has gained significant popularity in modern media, reflecting a shift toward individualistic achievement and the 'Chinese Dream' of breaking boundaries.

这位年轻的冒险家独自穿越了撒哈拉沙漠。 (This young adventurer crossed the Sahara Desert alone.)

Using 冒险家 in a sentence is relatively straightforward as it functions as a standard noun. However, because it describes a person's character or profession, it is frequently preceded by descriptive adjectives or used in 'A is B' structures using the verb 是 (shì). It can also be modified by measure words like 位 (wèi) for a formal/respectful tone, or 个 (gè) for a more informal, everyday tone.

Common Structure: Adjective + 冒险家
Adjectives like 勇敢 (yǒng gǎn - brave), 孤独 (gū dú - lonely), 伟大 (wěi dà - great), or 疯狂 (fēng kuáng - crazy) are frequently used to add color to the noun. For example: '他是一位孤独的冒险家' (He is a lonely adventurer).

只有真正的冒险家才敢在暴风雨中航行。 (Only a true adventurer would dare to sail in a storm.)

In more complex sentences, 冒险家 can serve as the subject that performs actions related to exploration, risk-taking, or discovery. It is often paired with verbs like 探索 (tàn suǒ - explore), 挑战 (tiǎo zhàn - challenge), or 追求 (zhuī qiú - pursue). For instance: '冒险家们追求的是精神上的满足，而非物质利益' (What adventurers pursue is spiritual satisfaction, not material gain).

Metaphorical Usage
You can use the term metaphorically to describe someone who takes risks in their career or personal life. '他在商界是个出名的冒险家' (He is a famous adventurer in the business world).

那个冒险家的故事激励了整整一代人。 (That adventurer's story inspired an entire generation.)

The word 冒险家 appears in a variety of real-life contexts, ranging from entertainment to high-level intellectual discourse. One of the most common places you will encounter it is in the titles of books or movies. Chinese translations of Western adventure classics often use this word to capture the spirit of the protagonist. For example, 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer' is translated as '汤姆·索亚历险记', using the related term 历险 (lì xiǎn), but the character Tom himself would be described as an 冒险家.

In Modern Media
In video games (RPGs), 'Adventurer' is often a character class or a way to refer to the player. You will see 冒险家 listed in menus or mentioned by non-player characters (NPCs) when they give you quests.

欢迎来到我们的村庄，年轻的冒险家！ (Welcome to our village, young adventurer!)

Another common context is news reporting and biographies. When a person completes a feat like climbing Mount Everest or sailing around the world solo, the media will inevitably label them an 冒险家. In these contexts, the word conveys a sense of national pride and human potential. Furthermore, in the world of venture capital and startups, entrepreneurs are often called '商界冒险家' (Business Adventurers) to highlight their willingness to invest in unproven ideas.

Travel and Tourism
Travel agencies often use the word in marketing to appeal to people's desire for excitement. Phrases like '冒险家的天堂' (Adventurer's Paradise) are common in brochures for places like Tibet or the Amazon.

这里是冒险家的天堂，充满了挑战与惊喜。 (This is an adventurer's paradise, full of challenges and surprises.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 冒险家 with 探险家 (tàn xiǎn jiā). While they are often used interchangeably in casual conversation, there is a subtle difference. 探险家 specifically implies 'exploration'—going to a place to discover something new or to map it out (e.g., Zheng He or Marco Polo). 冒险家 is broader; it focuses on the act of taking risks, whether or not discovery is the goal. For example, a base jumper is an 冒险家, but not necessarily a 探险家.

Mistake: Misusing the Suffix '家'
Learners sometimes try to use 家 for every type of person. Remember that 家 usually implies a high level of dedication or professional status. For a casual person who just likes adventure, you might say '喜欢冒险的人' (a person who likes adventure) instead of '冒险家.'

❌ 我是个冒险家，因为我昨天去了新餐厅。 (Incorrect: I'm an adventurer because I went to a new restaurant yesterday.)

Another common error involves the measure word. While '一个' (yí gè) is grammatically correct, using '一位' (yí wèi) is much more natural when you want to show respect for the person's courage or achievements. Using '个' for a world-famous explorer might sound slightly dismissive in a formal essay. Additionally, be careful not to confuse 冒险 (the verb/noun 'to take a risk') with 冒险家 (the person). You 'take an 冒险' (进行冒险) but you 'are an 冒险家' (是冒险家).

Confusion with 'Experience'
In English, 'adventure' can mean an experience. In Chinese, 冒险家 is only the person. The experience itself is 冒险 (mào xiǎn) or 历险 (lì xiǎn).

✅ 这是一次伟大的冒险。 (This is a great adventure.)
✅ 他是一个伟大的冒险家。 (He is a great adventurer.)

To enrich your Chinese vocabulary, it is helpful to compare 冒险家 with several related terms that describe different types of explorers or risk-takers. Each of these words has a specific nuance that makes it suitable for different situations.

1. 探险家 (tàn xiǎn jiā)
The most common synonym. Focuses on 'exploration' (探). Use this for historical figures like Columbus or modern scientists exploring the deep sea. It sounds more professional and purposeful than 冒险家.
2. 旅行者 (lǚ xíng zhě)
Simply means 'traveler.' It is neutral and does not necessarily imply danger or risk. A 冒险家 is usually a 旅行者, but a 旅行者 who stays in luxury hotels is not an 冒险家.
3. 勇士 (yǒng shì)
Meaning 'warrior' or 'brave person.' This emphasizes the internal courage of the person rather than the external act of traveling or taking risks. It is a more abstract, heroic term.

相比于普通的旅行者，冒险家更喜欢去那些无人问津的荒野。 (Compared to ordinary travelers, adventurers prefer to go to those uninhabited wildernesses.)

In a more critical or negative context, you might encounter the term 投机者 (tóu jī zhě), which means 'speculator' or 'opportunist.' While an adventurer takes risks for growth or discovery, a speculator takes risks solely for quick profit. In business, the line between an 冒险家 and a 投机者 can sometimes be thin, and choosing one over the other reveals the speaker's bias.

他不是一个盲目的冒险家，他的每一个行动都是经过深思熟虑的。 (He is not a blind adventurer; every one of his actions is carefully considered.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character '家' (home) is used as a suffix for experts because, in ancient times, skills and professions were often passed down within a single household or 'family lineage.'

راهنمای تلفظ

UK mào xiǎn jiā
US mào xiǎn jiā
The primary stress is on the first syllable 'mào' and the final syllable 'jiā'.
هم‌قافیه با
家 (jiā) 花 (huā) 茶 (chá) 画 (huà) 马 (mǎ) 虾 (xiā) 牙 (yá) 塔 (tǎ)
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing 'mào' as 'mǎo' (3rd tone).
  • Pronouncing 'xiǎn' as 'xián' (2nd tone).
  • Mixing up 'jiā' with 'jiǎ' (3rd tone).
  • Failing to sustain the 1st tone on 'jiā'.
  • Merging 'mào' and 'xiǎn' into a single blurred sound.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Characters are relatively common but require knowing the 'jiā' suffix usage.

نوشتن 3/5

Writing 'xiǎn' (险) can be tricky due to the number of strokes.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Tones are distinct (4-3-1), making it relatively easy to pronounce clearly.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clearly distinguishable in speech due to the unique rhythm of the tones.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

他是冒险家。

He is an adventurer.

Simple Subject + 是 + Noun structure.

2

冒险家很勇敢。

The adventurer is very brave.

Noun + Adjective using 很 (hěn).

3

我喜欢这个冒险家。

I like this adventurer.

Subject + 喜欢 + Object.

4

冒险家有一个大地图。

The adventurer has a big map.

Subject + 有 + Object.

5

看，那个冒险家在那儿！

Look, that adventurer is there!

Use of 那个 (that) and 在那儿 (at there).

6

冒险家去森林。

The adventurer goes to the forest.

Subject + 去 + Place.

7

谁是冒险家？

Who is the adventurer?

Question word 谁 (shéi).

8

冒险家不害怕。

The adventurer is not afraid.

Negation using 不 (bù).

1

这位冒险家想去月球。

This adventurer wants to go to the moon.

Use of 想 (xiǎng) for 'want to'.

2

很多孩子想成为冒险家。

Many children want to become adventurers.

成为 (chéng wéi) means 'to become'.

3

冒险家在山顶拍照。

The adventurer is taking photos on the mountain top.

在... + Verb structure for continuous action.

4

那个冒险家非常出名。

That adventurer is very famous.

Adverb 非常 (fēi cháng) for 'very'.

5

这位冒险家带了很多食物。

This adventurer brought a lot of food.

带了 (dài le) indicates completed action.

6

冒险家不怕冷。

The adventurer is not afraid of the cold.

怕 (pà) means 'to fear'.

7

他是一个真正的冒险家。

He is a true adventurer.

真正的 (zhēn zhèng de) means 'true/real'.

8

冒险家写了一本书。

The adventurer wrote a book.

Measure word 本 (běn) for books.

1

作为一名冒险家，他喜欢挑战极限。

As an adventurer, he likes to challenge his limits.

作为... (zuò wéi) means 'as a...'.

2

冒险家在荒岛上生活了一个月。

The adventurer lived on a deserted island for a month.

Duration of time after the verb.

3

他被人们称为最伟大的冒险家。

He is called the greatest adventurer by people.

Passive structure using 被 (bèi).

4

冒险家必须具备坚强的意志。

An adventurer must possess a strong will.

必须 (bì xū) means 'must'.

5

这位冒险家发现了一个古老的城市。

This adventurer discovered an ancient city.

发现 (fā xiàn) means 'to discover'.

6

没有一个冒险家会轻易放弃。

No adventurer would give up easily.

轻易 (qīng yì) means 'easily'.

7

冒险家不仅勇敢，而且聪明。

The adventurer is not only brave but also smart.

不仅...而且... (bù jǐn... ér qiě...) structure.

8

他在自传中描述了冒险家的生活。

He described an adventurer's life in his autobiography.

描述 (miáo shù) means 'to describe'.

1

这位冒险家的精神激励了无数年轻人。

This adventurer's spirit inspired countless young people.

激励 (jī lì) means 'to inspire/encourage'.

2

在商界，他被视为一个大胆的冒险家。

In the business world, he is regarded as a bold adventurer.

被视为 (bèi shì wéi) means 'to be regarded as'.

3

冒险家往往需要面对未知的恐惧。

Adventurers often need to face the fear of the unknown.

往往 (wǎng wǎng) means 'often/frequently'.

4

虽然路途危险，但冒险家依然坚持前进。

Although the journey was dangerous, the adventurer still insisted on moving forward.

虽然...但... (suī rán... dàn...) structure.

5

冒险家的行为有时会被误解为鲁莽。

An adventurer's behavior is sometimes misunderstood as recklessness.

被误解为 (bèi wù jiě wéi) means 'to be misunderstood as'.

6

这位冒险家曾多次死里逃生。

This adventurer has escaped death many times.

死里逃生 (sǐ lǐ táo shēng) is an idiom for a narrow escape.

7

冒险家对自然界充满了敬畏之情。

The adventurer is full of awe for the natural world.

对...充满 (duì... chōng mǎn) means 'to be full of... towards'.

8

他的一生就是一部典型的冒险家史诗。

His life is a typical adventurer's epic.

史诗 (shǐ shī) means 'epic'.

1

真正的冒险家并不追求名利，而是追求自我超越。

True adventurers do not pursue fame and fortune, but rather self-transcendence.

不是...而是... (bú shì... ér qiě...) structure.

2

这位冒险家以其卓越的胆识闻名于世。

This adventurer is world-famous for his outstanding courage and insight.

以其...闻名 (yǐ qí... wén míng) means 'known for its...'.

3

冒险家在孤独的旅程中寻找生命的意义。

Adventurers seek the meaning of life in their lonely journeys.

寻找 (xún zhǎo) means 'to seek'.

4

他在文学作品中塑造了一个悲剧性的冒险家形象。

He created a tragic adventurer figure in his literary works.

塑造 (sù zào) means 'to mold/create a character'.

5

冒险家的探索活动极大地拓宽了人类的视野。

Adventurers' exploration activities have greatly broadened human horizons.

拓宽 (tuò kuān) means 'to broaden'.

6

面对质疑，冒险家选择了用行动来证明自己。

Facing doubts, the adventurer chose to prove himself through action.

用...来证明 (yòng... lái zhèng míng) means 'use... to prove'.

7

冒险家与大自然之间的博弈充满了变数。

The game between adventurers and nature is full of variables.

博弈 (bó yì) means 'game/contest'.

8

这位冒险家的足迹遍布全球最偏远的角落。

This adventurer's footprints are spread across the most remote corners of the globe.

遍布 (biàn bù) means 'to be spread all over'.

1

冒险家的本质在于对生存边界的不断试探。

The essence of an adventurer lies in the constant testing of the boundaries of existence.

在于 (zài yú) means 'lies in'.

2

他那种近乎偏执的冒险家精神，既成就了他，也毁灭了他。

That almost paranoid adventurer spirit of his both made him and destroyed him.

既...也... (jì... yě...) structure.

3

在当今这个风险社会，每个人在某种程度上都是冒险家。

In today's risk society, everyone is, to some extent, an adventurer.

在某种程度上 (zài mǒu zhǒng chéng dù shàng) means 'to some extent'.

4

这位冒险家晚年的回忆录充满了对过往岁月的审视。

This adventurer's late-life memoirs are full of scrutiny of the past years.

审视 (shěn shì) means 'to scrutinize/examine'.

5

冒险家所追求的，往往是那种超越物质匮乏的纯粹自由。

What adventurers pursue is often that pure freedom that transcends material scarcity.

所...的 (suǒ... de) structure.

6

这种深植于文化血脉中的冒险家基因，驱动着文明的演进。

This adventurer gene, deeply rooted in the cultural bloodstream, drives the evolution of civilization.

驱动 (qū dòng) means 'to drive/propel'.

7

冒险家的孤独并非源于荒野，而源于灵魂深处的不可言说。

An adventurer's loneliness does not stem from the wilderness, but from the unspeakable depths of the soul.

并非...而... (bìng fēi... ér...) structure.

8

他以一种近乎神圣的仪式感，履行着一个冒险家的使命。

With an almost sacred sense of ritual, he fulfilled the mission of an adventurer.

履行 (lǚ xíng) means 'to fulfill/carry out'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

勇敢的冒险家
伟大的冒险家
孤独的冒险家
业余冒险家
天生的冒险家
商界冒险家
疯狂的冒险家
追求刺激的冒险家
经验丰富的冒险家
不怕死的冒险家

عبارات رایج

冒险家的乐园

— A place where risk-takers thrive, often used for Shanghai in the early 20th century.

旧上海曾被称为冒险家的乐园。

成为冒险家

— To become an adventurer.

他从小就梦想成为冒险家。

像冒险家一样

— To act or live like an adventurer.

他像冒险家一样生活，从不停歇。

冒险家的精神

— The spirit of an adventurer (courage, curiosity).

我们需要发扬这种冒险家的精神。

真正的冒险家

— A true or authentic adventurer.

真正的冒险家不会因为失败而退缩。

年轻的冒险家

— A young adventurer, often used in children's stories.

年轻的冒险家开始了他们的旅程。

孤独的冒险家

— A lonely adventurer, emphasizing the isolation of risk-taking.

他是一个孤独的冒险家，没有人理解他。

职业冒险家

— A professional adventurer who makes a living from their activities.

他是一位职业冒险家，常年在外探险。

冒险家的天堂

— A place perfect for adventurers.

这里简直是冒险家的天堂。

伟大的冒险家

— A great adventurer, usually historical.

他是人类历史上最伟大的冒险家之一。

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"铤而走险"

— To take a risk in desperation.

他为了钱不惜铤而走险。

Common
"出生入死"

— To go through fire and water; to risk one's life.

他和战友们一起出生入死。

Literary
"孤注一掷"

— To stake everything on a single throw (like a gambler).

在最后一刻，他决定孤注一掷。

Common
"乘风破浪"

— To brave the wind and waves; to have great ambitions.

我们要乘风破浪，勇往直前。

Formal
"披荆斩棘"

— To hack through brambles and thorns; to overcome difficulties.

创业者需要有披荆斩棘的勇气。

Literary
"勇往直前"

— To march forward courageously.

冒险家总是勇往直前。

Common
"不畏艰险"

— Not to fear hardships and dangers.

他不畏艰险，终于登上了顶峰。

Formal
"视死如归"

— To look upon death as going home; to be fearless.

战士们视死如归，英勇作战。

Literary
"赴汤蹈火"

— To go through fire and water for someone or a cause.

为了朋友，他愿意赴汤蹈火。

Literary
"披星戴月"

— To travel or work day and night.

冒险家披星戴月地赶路。

Literary

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

冒险 (adventure/risk)
险境 (dangerous situation)
险情 (dangerous state of affairs)

فعل‌ها

冒险 (to take a risk)
探险 (to explore)

صفت‌ها

冒险的 (risky/adventurous)
危险的 (dangerous)
惊险的 (thrilling)

مرتبط

探索 (explore)
勇气 (courage)
未知 (unknown)
挑战 (challenge)
发现 (discovery)
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روش یادسپاری

Think of a person wearing a hat (冒) standing on a dangerous (险) cliff, but they feel right at home (家) there.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a person with a backpack and a compass standing on top of a dragon's head. The dragon represents the 'risk' (冒险).

شبکه واژگان

冒险家 探险 勇敢 未知 地图 危险 挑战 发现

چالش

Try to name three famous '冒险家' from history or movies in Chinese.

ریشه کلمه

The term is a modern compound. '冒' (mào) originally meant a head-covering, later evolving to mean 'to brave.' '险' (xiǎn) refers to a steep, dangerous mountain pass. '家' (jiā) is a traditional suffix for a person with a specific role or expertise.

معنای اصلی: A person who braves dangerous mountain passes or perilous situations.

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese)

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using it in business; calling someone an '冒险家' might imply they are not careful with money.

In English, 'adventurer' can sometimes imply a scoundrel or an opportunist (e.g., 'soldier of fortune'). In Chinese, '冒险家' is generally more heroic but can also carry this double meaning.

Indiana Jones (印第安纳·琼斯) Marco Polo (马可·波罗) Zheng He (郑和)
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adventurer انگلیسی
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