At the A1 level, you can think of 运输 (yùnshū) as a big word for 'moving things.' While you might first learn words like 走 (zǒu - walk) or 去 (qù - go), 运输 is used when we talk about cars, trains, or planes carrying items from one place to another. Imagine a big truck on the highway; it is 'transporting' things. Even though this word is a bit advanced for absolute beginners, you will see it on signs at the airport or on delivery boxes. Just remember: 运 (yùn) is like 'moving' and 输 (shū) is like 'sending.' Together, they mean 'transport.' You can use it simply like: 'The truck transports food' (卡车运输食物 - Kǎchē yùnshū shíwù).
At the A2 level, you are starting to talk more about daily life and work. 运输 (yùnshū) is very useful when discussing how you get things or how businesses work. You might use it to describe how your online shopping package gets to your house. You can also start to combine it with other words, like 运输工具 (yùnshū gōngjù), which means 'means of transport' (like buses, bikes, or cars). At this level, focus on using it as a verb to describe simple actions. For example, 'We use ships to transport fruit' (我们用船运输水果). It is a more formal and precise word than just saying 'move' (搬), and using it will make your Chinese sound more organized and clear.
At the B1 level, you should be able to use 运输 (yùnshū) in both professional and social contexts. You are now expected to understand that 运输 is a key part of the economy. You can use it to discuss topics like the environment (e.g., 'transportation pollution') or business costs (e.g., 'transportation is too expensive'). You should also distinguish it from similar words like 搬运 (bānyùn - physical carrying) and 货运 (huòyùn - freight). For instance, you might say, 'The efficiency of transportation affects the price of goods' (运输效率影响商品价格). This level requires you to use the word as a noun to describe systems and industries, not just as a simple verb for moving things.
At the B2 level, your use of 运输 (yùnshū) should reflect an understanding of logistics and infrastructure. You can discuss the pros and cons of different 运输方式 (modes of transport), such as the speed of air transport versus the low cost of sea transport. You should be comfortable using the word in passive structures (e.g., 'The goods are being transported') and in more abstract business discussions. For example, you might analyze how a company's 运输网络 (transportation network) gives it a competitive advantage. You will also encounter this word in news reports about international trade, such as the 'Belt and Road Initiative,' where transportation infrastructure is a central theme.
At the C1 level, 运输 (yùnshū) becomes a tool for discussing complex geopolitical and economic theories. You might use it to talk about 'intermodal transport' (多式联运) or the 'carbon footprint of the transportation sector' (运输部门的碳足迹). You should be able to read academic papers or high-level business reports that use 运输 to describe macro-level trends. For instance, you might discuss how 'transportation bottlenecks' (运输瓶颈) can lead to global supply chain crises. Your vocabulary should also include related formal terms like 运输能力 (carrying capacity) and 运输枢纽 (transportation hub). At this level, the word is no longer just about moving things; it's about the strategic management of global flow.
At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 运输 (yùnshū) and can use it with complete nuance. You can engage in deep debates about the 'liberalization of the transport market' or the 'legal frameworks governing international maritime transport.' You understand the historical evolution of the word and can use it in literary or highly technical contexts. You might discuss the 'synergy between transport and urban planning' or the 'impact of autonomous vehicles on the future of transportation.' At this level, you can effortlessly switch between the technical jargon of a logistics expert and the broad strokes of a policy maker, using 运输 as a precise instrument to convey sophisticated ideas about the movement of the modern world.
运输 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 运输 (yùnshū) means 'to transport' or 'transportation,' focusing on the systematic movement of goods or people using vehicles or infrastructure.
- It is a formal term used in business, logistics, and news, distinct from simple physical carrying (搬运) or personal travel (旅游).
- Commonly paired with modes of travel (e.g., 航空运输 - air transport) and business terms (e.g., 运输成本 - transport costs).
- Essential for B1 learners to describe supply chains, infrastructure, and large-scale logistics operations in a professional manner.
The Chinese word 运输 (yùnshū) is a foundational term in the realm of logistics, trade, and daily movement. At its core, it refers to the systematic process of moving goods, materials, or people from one location to another. Unlike simpler words for 'moving' like 搬 (bān), which implies physical lifting, or 走 (zǒu), which implies walking, 运输 suggests a professional, organized, or large-scale operation involving vehicles or infrastructure.
- The Professional Context
- In business and economics, 运输 is the lifeblood of the supply chain. It covers everything from the shipping of raw materials to factories to the delivery of finished products to consumers. When you track a package from an online store like Taobao or Amazon, the stages it goes through are collectively referred to as 运输过程 (transportation process).
- Modes of Transport
- The word is versatile and applies to all modes of travel. Whether it is 航空运输 (air transport), 铁路运输 (rail transport), 公路运输 (road transport), or 海上运输 (sea transport), the term remains the constant anchor for the concept of conveyance.
这家公司专门负责国际货物的运输业务。
(This company specializes in the international transport of goods.)
Historically, the characters themselves tell a story. 运 (yùn) means to move, revolve, or carry, while 输 (shū) means to transport or convey (and interestingly, in other contexts, to lose). Together, they create a sense of continuous flow. In modern China, you will see this word on the sides of trucks, at shipping ports, and in government documents regarding infrastructure development.
由于天气恶劣，原定的运输计划被推迟了。
(Due to bad weather, the original transport plan was postponed.)
In the digital age, 运输 has taken on even more significance. With the explosion of e-commerce, the efficiency of a country's 运输系统 (transportation system) determines its economic health. In China, the high-speed rail network is a prime example of advanced 运输 technology, moving millions of people and tons of cargo with unprecedented speed. When discussing global warming, you might also hear about 运输排放 (transport emissions), highlighting the environmental impact of moving things around the globe.
我们需要寻找一种更环保的运输方式。
(We need to find a more environmentally friendly way of transport.)
- Verb vs. Noun
- As a verb: 这些木材将通过河流运输。 (This timber will be transported via the river.) Here, it describes the action. As a noun: 运输是贸易的关键。 (Transportation is the key to trade.) Here, it describes the industry or the concept.
管道运输是搬运石油最安全的方法之一。
(Pipeline transport is one of the safest ways to move oil.)
Ultimately, mastering 运输 allows you to navigate conversations about business, travel, logistics, and infrastructure. It is a formal yet essential word that bridges the gap between simple movement and complex industrial systems.
Using 运输 (yùnshū) correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as both a noun and a verb. In this section, we will explore various sentence structures, from simple daily observations to complex professional reports, ensuring you can deploy this word with precision in any context.
- Structure 1: Subject + 运输 + Object (Verb Usage)
- When used as a verb, 运输 typically follows the subject (the entity doing the moving) and precedes the object (the things being moved).
Example: 卡车运输蔬菜。 (Trucks transport vegetables.)
Example: 他们用大船运输原油。 (They use large ships to transport crude oil.)
铁路系统每天运输数百万吨煤炭。
(The railway system transports millions of tons of coal every day.)
- Structure 2: Noun + 运输 (Compound Nouns)
- In many cases, 运输 acts as the head of a compound noun to specify the type of logistics.
Example: 海上运输 (Sea transport)
Example: 冷链运输 (Cold chain transport - used for fresh food or vaccines).
这种疫苗需要严格的冷链运输。
(This vaccine requires strict cold-chain transport.)
Another common pattern is 运输 + Noun, where 运输 describes the purpose of the noun. For instance, 运输工具 (means of transport) or 运输成本 (transportation costs). This is particularly useful in business discussions where budget and efficiency are prioritized.
由于燃油价格上涨，运输成本也随之增加。
(As fuel prices rise, transportation costs increase accordingly.)
- Structure 3: Passive Voice with 被 (bèi)
- In formal reports, you often see the passive voice.
Example: 这些设备将被运输到北京。 (These devices will be transported to Beijing.)
大量的救灾物资正被运输往灾区。
(A large amount of relief supplies are being transported to the disaster area.)
Finally, consider the use of 运输 in describing the capacity or efficiency of a system. Phrases like 运输能力 (transport capacity) or 运输效率 (transport efficiency) are common in academic or technical writing. By integrating these structures, you can move from simple sentences to sophisticated descriptions of logistical operations.
In China, 运输 (yùnshū) is not just a textbook word; it is a ubiquitous term heard in news broadcasts, business meetings, and logistics hubs. Understanding the specific environments where this word thrives will help you recognize it in the wild and use it naturally.
- The News and Economics Reports
- If you watch CCTV-4 or read the South China Morning Post (Chinese edition), you will frequently hear 运输 in the context of national development. News anchors often discuss 交通运输部 (The Ministry of Transport) or report on the 春运 (Chūnyùn), the massive 'Spring Festival Transportation' rush where hundreds of millions of people return home for the Lunar New Year.
交通运输部发布了关于提高物流效率的新政策。
(The Ministry of Transport released a new policy on improving logistics efficiency.)
- E-commerce and Logistics Hubs
- In the world of online shopping, 运输 is the technical term for the movement of your package. While consumers might use the word 快递 (kuàidì - express delivery) for the service, the internal operations of companies like SF Express (顺丰) or Cainiao (菜鸟) are all about 运输网 (transportation networks). You might hear a warehouse manager say, 'We need to optimize the 运输路线 (transportation route).'
由于双十一期间订单激增，运输压力非常大。
(Due to the surge in orders during Double 11, the transportation pressure is very high.)
At airports and seaports, 运输 is the standard term on signage and documentation. You will see signs for 货物运输 (Cargo Transport) or 危险品运输 (Dangerous Goods Transport). In these high-stakes environments, the word carries a weight of legality and safety standards.
港口是海上运输的重要枢纽。
(The port is an important hub for sea transportation.)
In academic settings, professors of geography or economics use 运输 to discuss urbanization and globalization. They might talk about 运输地理学 (Transport Geography) or the impact of 运输成本 on international trade. Whether you are in a boardroom, a classroom, or watching the evening news, 运输 is the professional standard for describing the movement that keeps the world running.
While 运输 (yùnshū) is a versatile word, learners often confuse it with other terms related to moving or carrying. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Chinese sound more natural and professional.
- Mistake 1: Confusing 运输 (yùnshū) with 搬运 (bānyùn)
- This is the most frequent error. 搬运 refers to the physical act of carrying or moving things, usually over short distances (like moving boxes into a house). 运输 refers to the systematic movement of goods over long distances using vehicles.
Incorrect: 我把这些书运输到二楼。 (I transported these books to the second floor.)
Correct: 我把这些书搬运到二楼。
不要把“运输”和“搬运”搞混了。前者通常指长途和大宗货物。
(Don't confuse 'transport' with 'carrying'. The former usually refers to long distances and bulk goods.)
- Mistake 2: Using 运输 for simple walking or travel
- Learners sometimes use 运输 when they mean 'travel' or 'commute'. 运输 is an industrial or logistical term. You don't 'transport' yourself to work in casual conversation.
Incorrect: 我每天运输到办公室。 (I transport to the office every day.)
Correct: 我每天通勤到办公室。 (I commute to the office every day.)
- Mistake 3: Confusing 运输 (yùnshū) with 传送 (chuánsòng)
- 传送 means to transmit or pass along, often used for data, signals, or small items on a conveyor belt. 运输 is for the macro-level movement of goods.
Example: You 传送 an email, but you 运输 a shipping container.
在工厂里，传送带传送零件，而卡车运输成品。
(In a factory, conveyor belts transmit parts, while trucks transport finished products.)
Finally, watch out for the tones. 运 (yùn) is 4th tone (falling), and 输 (shū) is 1st tone (high flat). If you mispronounce shū as shù (4th tone), it might sound like 'tree' or 'number' in other contexts, though in the compound yùnshū, people will likely still understand you. Precision in both word choice and tone will elevate your Chinese significantly.
To truly master the vocabulary of movement and logistics, it is helpful to compare 运输 (yùnshū) with its synonyms and related terms. Each has a specific 'register' or context where it is most appropriate.
- 运输 (yùnshū) vs. 物流 (wùliú)
- 运输 is the physical act of moving things. 物流 (Logistics) is a broader term that includes transportation, warehousing, packaging, and inventory management.
Example: 'Transportation is a part of logistics.' (运输是物流的一部分。) - 运输 (yùnshū) vs. 货运 (huòyùn)
- 货运 specifically refers to 'freight' or 'cargo transport.' While 运输 can include people, 货运 is strictly for goods.
Example: 'This is a freight train.' (这是一列货运火车。)
虽然运输和物流经常一起使用，但物流的范围更广。
(Although transport and logistics are often used together, logistics has a broader scope.)
- 运输 (yùnshū) vs. 托运 (tuōyùn)
- 托运 means 'to check in' or 'to consign' goods for transport. It is the action a customer takes when they give their luggage to an airline.
Example: 'I need to check my luggage.' (我需要托运行李。)
乘客在登机前必须托运大件行李。
(Passengers must check in large luggage before boarding.)
Other specialized terms include 客运 (kèyùn - passenger transport), 转运 (zhuǎnyùn - to transit or transfer cargo), and 搬运 (bānyùn - to carry/move manually). Choosing the right word depends on the scale of the movement and whether you are focusing on the goods, the service, or the physical labor. In a professional setting, sticking to 运输 for general transport and 物流 for the entire supply chain process is usually the safest bet.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character 输 (shū) also means 'to lose' in modern Chinese (like losing a game). This comes from the idea of 'giving away' or 'handing over' something during transport.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'yùn' as 'yūn' (1st tone) instead of 4th tone.
- Pronouncing 'shū' as 'shù' (4th tone), which changes the meaning.
- Failing to curl the tongue for the 'sh' sound, making it sound like 's'.
- Confusing the 'ü' sound in 'yùn' with a standard English 'u' sound.
- Merging the two syllables into one blurred sound.
سطح دشواری
The characters are moderately complex but very common in news and business.
The character '输' has many strokes and requires practice to write correctly.
The pronunciation is straightforward once the 'ü' and 'sh' sounds are mastered.
Easily recognizable due to its frequent use in public announcements and media.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Using '被' (bèi) for passive transport.
货物被运输到了上海。
Using '用' (yòng) to specify the tool of transport.
我们用卡车运输木材。
Using '正在...中' to indicate something is currently being transported.
包裹正在运输中。
Noun + 运输 to create specific categories.
航空运输、铁路运输。
运输 + Noun to describe attributes.
运输成本、运输路线。
مثالها بر اساس سطح
卡车运输水果。
Trucks transport fruit.
Simple Subject + Verb + Object structure.
他在运输公司工作。
He works at a transport company.
运输 acts as an adjective for 'company'.
大船运输很多东西。
Big ships transport many things.
运输 is used for large-scale movement.
我们要运输这些书。
We need to transport these books.
Using '要' (want/need) before the verb.
这是运输工具。
This is a means of transport.
运输工具 is a common compound noun.
火车运输煤炭。
Trains transport coal.
Simple industrial context.
运输很快。
The transport is fast.
运输 used as a noun/subject.
他们运输木头。
They transport wood.
Basic verb usage.
这种运输方式很便宜。
This mode of transport is very cheap.
运输方式 means 'mode of transport'.
我们需要运输更多的蔬菜。
We need to transport more vegetables.
Using '更多' (more) with the object.
运输费是多少？
How much is the transport fee?
运输费 means 'shipping/transport fee'.
他们用飞机运输急救药品。
They use planes to transport emergency medicine.
Using '用...运输' (use... to transport).
运输过程需要三天。
The transport process takes three days.
运输过程 means 'transport process'.
这些货物正在运输中。
These goods are currently in transit.
运输中 means 'in transport/transit'.
你可以托运这个箱子。
You can check in this box (for transport).
托运 is a specific type of transport for luggage.
公路运输非常方便。
Road transport is very convenient.
公路运输 means 'road transport'.
由于天气不好，运输被延迟了。
Due to bad weather, transport was delayed.
Passive structure with '被'.
提高运输效率可以节省成本。
Improving transport efficiency can save costs.
运输效率 means 'transport efficiency'.
这家公司负责全球货物的运输。
This company is responsible for the transport of global goods.
负责...的运输 (responsible for the transport of...).
冷链运输对食品安全很重要。
Cold chain transport is very important for food safety.
冷链运输 is a specialized term.
我们需要优化运输路线。
We need to optimize the transport routes.
优化 (optimize) is a B1-level verb.
管道运输是搬运石油的好方法。
Pipeline transport is a good way to move oil.
管道运输 means 'pipeline transport'.
运输合同已经签好了。
The transport contract has been signed.
运输合同 means 'transport contract'.
政府正在改善农村的运输系统。
The government is improving the transport system in rural areas.
运输系统 means 'transport system'.
运输业对国民经济的发展至关重要。
The transport industry is vital to the development of the national economy.
运输业 means 'transport industry'.
多式联运提高了物流的灵活性。
Intermodal transport has improved the flexibility of logistics.
多式联运 is a technical term for intermodal transport.
我们需要评估运输对环境的影响。
We need to assess the environmental impact of transport.
评估 (assess) and 环境影响 (environmental impact).
该地区的运输基础设施非常落后。
The transport infrastructure in this region is very backward.
运输基础设施 means 'transport infrastructure'.
运输成本占了总成本的很大一部分。
Transport costs account for a large part of the total cost.
占...的一部分 (accounts for a part of...).
数字化转型正在改变传统的运输模式。
Digital transformation is changing traditional transport models.
运输模式 means 'transport model'.
危险品运输需要特殊的许可证。
Transporting dangerous goods requires a special permit.
危险品运输 means 'dangerous goods transport'.
运输能力的提升缓解了港口的拥堵。
The increase in transport capacity eased port congestion.
运输能力 (capacity) and 缓解 (ease/alleviate).
运输地理学研究空间相互作用的规律。
Transport geography studies the laws of spatial interaction.
运输地理学 is an academic field.
全球供应链的韧性取决于运输网络的稳定性。
The resilience of global supply chains depends on the stability of transport networks.
韧性 (resilience) and 稳定性 (stability).
碳中和目标对运输部门提出了严峻挑战。
The carbon neutrality goal poses a severe challenge to the transport sector.
碳中和 (carbon neutral) and 严峻挑战 (severe challenge).
运输枢纽的建设带动了周边地区的城镇化。
The construction of transport hubs has driven urbanization in surrounding areas.
运输枢纽 (transport hub) and 城镇化 (urbanization).
法律框架必须适应跨境运输的新技术。
The legal framework must adapt to new technologies in cross-border transport.
法律框架 (legal framework) and 跨境运输 (cross-border transport).
运输成本的波动直接影响到国际贸易的平衡。
Fluctuations in transport costs directly affect the balance of international trade.
波动 (fluctuation) and 国际贸易 (international trade).
该政策旨在消除运输市场中的垄断行为。
The policy aims to eliminate monopolistic behavior in the transport market.
旨在 (aims to) and 垄断行为 (monopolistic behavior).
高效的运输系统是现代工业文明的基石。
An efficient transport system is the cornerstone of modern industrial civilization.
基石 (cornerstone) is a high-level metaphor.
运输系统的演变映射了人类社会生产力的飞跃。
The evolution of transport systems mirrors the leap in human social productivity.
映射 (mirrors/maps) and 生产力 (productivity).
地缘政治博弈往往围绕着战略运输通道展开。
Geopolitical games often revolve around strategic transport corridors.
地缘政治博弈 (geopolitical games) and 战略运输通道 (strategic transport corridors).
运输成本的边际递减效应促进了全球化的深入发展。
The marginal diminishing effect of transport costs has promoted the deep development of globalization.
边际递减效应 (marginal diminishing effect).
我们需要重新审视运输在生态文明建设中的角色。
We need to re-examine the role of transport in the construction of ecological civilization.
重新审视 (re-examine) and 生态文明 (ecological civilization).
运输业的去中心化趋势可能重塑未来的城市格局。
The decentralization trend in the transport industry may reshape future urban patterns.
去中心化 (decentralization) and 重塑 (reshape).
跨国运输协议的复杂性反映了主权国家间的利益博弈。
The complexity of transnational transport agreements reflects the game of interests between sovereign states.
主权国家 (sovereign states) and 利益博弈 (game of interests).
运输技术的突破往往是经济长波增长的先导。
Breakthroughs in transport technology are often the precursors to long-wave economic growth.
先导 (precursor/lead).
运输的可持续性已成为全球治理的核心议题之一。
The sustainability of transport has become one of the core issues of global governance.
可持续性 (sustainability) and 全球治理 (global governance).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Transportation in general (the industry).
交通运输部负责全国的路网。
— Long-distance transportation.
长途运输对司机来说很辛苦。
— Cargo/goods transportation.
我们提供专业的货物运输服务。
— Transportation of hazardous materials.
危险品运输有严格的规定。
— A network of transport routes.
该公司的运输网络覆盖全球。
— A transport hub (like a major port or station).
上海是一个国际运输枢纽。
— The speed and cost-effectiveness of transport.
新技术提高了运输效率。
— Safety during transportation.
运输安全是我们的首要任务。
— Combined/multimodal transport.
联合运输可以减少中转时间。
— Transport via pipelines.
管道运输主要用于石油和天然气。
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
搬运 is physical lifting/carrying; 运输 is large-scale transport.
传送 is for data or small items on a belt; 运输 is for cargo/people.
运送 focuses on the delivery to a destination; 运输 is the system/process.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To devise strategies (literally: to plan in a tent). Related to 'yun' (planning/moving).
他在办公室里运筹帷幄。
Literary— To act in a way that defeats one's purpose (literally: going south with a chariot heading north).
你的做法和目标南辕北辙。
Common— To cover a thousand miles in a day (describing fast transport).
高铁的速度可谓日行千里。
Descriptive— Regardless of wind or rain (often used for delivery/transport services).
我们的运输服务风雨无阻。
Common— In an endless stream (describing busy traffic or transport).
公路上运输车辆络绎不绝。
Literary— Smooth sailing (originally a maritime transport term).
祝你的运输生意一帆风顺。
Greeting— Without stopping (literally: the horse's hooves don't stop).
运输队马不停蹄地赶往灾区。
Descriptive— Flowing like a river (describing continuous transport/traffic).
桥上的运输卡车川流不息。
Literary— To go steadily and strike surely (can apply to logistics planning).
我们在建立运输网时要稳扎稳打。
Common— Reaching everywhere in the world (often a slogan for transport companies).
我们的目标是运输通达天下。
Businessبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both relate to moving goods.
运输 is the physical movement; 物流 is the entire management system including storage.
运输是物流的核心环节。
Both relate to vehicles and roads.
交通 refers to the flow of traffic/communication; 运输 refers to the act of carrying things.
交通拥堵影响了运输速度。
Both involve cargo.
货运 is a noun meaning 'freight'; 运输 can be a verb or a general noun.
这家公司主要做货运业务。
Both involve moving things.
托运 is the act of checking in items for someone else to transport.
我在机场托运了行李。
Both mean transport.
输送 is more technical, often for liquids, electricity, or abstract 'talent'.
管道输送石油。
الگوهای جملهسازی
S + 运输 + O
卡车运输水果。
用 + Tool + 运输 + O
用飞机运输药品。
S + 被 + 运输到 + Place
货物被运输到北京。
运输 + Noun + 很 + Adj
运输成本很高。
提高/降低 + 运输 + Noun
提高运输效率。
运输 + Noun + 对...有影响
运输网络对贸易有影响。
由于...，运输被推迟
由于天气，运输被推迟。
运输 + Noun + 的演变反映了...
运输系统的演变反映了社会进步。
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Very common in news, business, and logistics contexts.
-
Using 运输 for carrying a backpack.
→
用 背 (bēi) or 提 (tí).
运输 is for large-scale, vehicle-based movement.
-
Saying '我运输到学校' for 'I go to school'.
→
我 去 (qù) 学校。
运输 is not used for personal daily travel.
-
Confusing 运输 with 搬家.
→
搬家 (bānjiā).
Moving house is a specific term; 运输 is for general logistics.
-
Writing 输 without the 车 radical.
→
输 (shū).
The cart radical is essential to the meaning of transport.
-
Using 运输 for sending an email.
→
发送 (fāsòng) or 传送 (chuánsòng).
运输 is for physical goods, not digital data.
نکات
Verb-Object Pairing
Always pair 运输 with bulk nouns like 货物 (goods), 煤炭 (coal), or 木材 (timber) for natural usage.
Compound Nouns
Learn 运输 with its common partners like 成本 (cost) and 方式 (mode) to expand your range quickly.
The Belt and Road
Mentioning 运输 in the context of the 'Belt and Road' will show high-level cultural awareness.
Tone Clarity
Make sure the 4th tone of 'yùn' is sharp and the 1st tone of 'shū' is high and steady.
Radical Recognition
Remember the 'cart' radical in 输 to remind you it involves vehicles.
Context Clues
If you hear 'yùnshū' at a train station, they are likely talking about cargo or logistics.
Business Chinese
Use 运输 instead of 搬 in meetings to sound more professional.
Dangerous Goods
Recognize 危险品运输 on trucks to stay safe and aware of your surroundings.
Optimization
Pair 运输 with 优化 (optimize) when discussing logistics improvements.
Daily Practice
Look at a delivery truck today and say '那是运输货物' (That is transporting goods).
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'Yun' as 'Running' (it has the walking radical) and 'Shu' as a 'Ship' (though it has a cart radical, both carry things). You 'Run' the 'Ship' to transport goods.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a large truck (车) moving along a path (辶). The truck is full of boxes labeled 'SHU' (like 'Shoes' being transported).
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to find three items in your room and say how you would 运输 them to China. (e.g., 我用飞机运输我的电脑。)
ریشه کلمه
The word is a compound of two characters: 运 (yùn) and 输 (shū). 运 contains the 'walking' radical (辶), suggesting movement. 输 contains the 'cart' radical (车), suggesting the tool used for movement.
معنای اصلی: Originally, 运 meant to revolve or move in a circle (like the stars), and 输 meant to offer or pay tribute by transporting goods to the capital.
Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)بافت فرهنگی
No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 运输 is a formal term; using it for small personal tasks might sound overly dramatic.
In English, we often distinguish between 'transport' (UK) and 'transportation' (US). In Chinese, 运输 covers both.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Online Shopping
- 运输中 (In transit)
- 运输延迟 (Transport delay)
- 免运输费 (Free shipping)
- 运输单号 (Tracking number)
International Trade
- 海上运输 (Sea transport)
- 运输保险 (Transport insurance)
- 运输协议 (Transport agreement)
- 出口运输 (Export transport)
Public Infrastructure
- 运输系统 (Transport system)
- 运输规划 (Transport planning)
- 公共运输 (Public transport)
- 运输枢纽 (Transport hub)
Environmental Discussion
- 运输排放 (Transport emissions)
- 绿色运输 (Green transport)
- 运输污染 (Transport pollution)
- 可持续运输 (Sustainable transport)
Emergency Relief
- 运输物资 (Transport supplies)
- 紧急运输 (Emergency transport)
- 运输队 (Transport convoy)
- 空运运输 (Air transport)
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你觉得哪种运输方式最方便？ (Which mode of transport do you think is most convenient?)"
"在你的国家，铁路运输发达吗？ (Is rail transport developed in your country?)"
"你认为如何降低国际运输的成本？ (How do you think international transport costs can be reduced?)"
"运输业对环境的影响大吗？ (Does the transport industry have a big impact on the environment?)"
"你有没有遇到过运输延迟的情况？ (Have you ever encountered a situation with transport delays?)"
موضوعات نگارش
描述一次你观察到的繁忙运输场景，比如港口或火车站。 (Describe a busy transport scene you observed, such as a port or train station.)
讨论未来自动驾驶技术将如何改变运输业。 (Discuss how future autonomous driving technology will change the transport industry.)
如果你开一家运输公司，你会选择什么样的运输工具？为什么？ (If you started a transport company, what kind of transport tools would you choose? Why?)
分析运输成本对你日常生活中商品价格的影响。 (Analyze the impact of transport costs on the prices of goods in your daily life.)
写一封关于运输损坏货物的投诉信。 (Write a complaint letter about goods damaged during transport.)
سوالات متداول
10 سوالUsually no. For moving house, use 搬家 (bānjiā). 运输 is for industrial or commercial movement of goods.
It is both. As a verb: 'We transport goods.' As a noun: 'Transport is expensive.' In Chinese, the form doesn't change.
运输 is the general process/system. 运送 emphasizes the act of delivering something to a specific place.
Yes, but it's formal. For example, 'passenger transport' is 客运 (kèyùn), a type of 运输.
You can say 免运费 (miǎn yùnfèi) or 包邮 (bāoyóu). 运输费 is the full term for shipping fees.
They are called 运输工具 (yùnshū gōngjù).
Yes, for example, 'active transport' in biology is 主动运输 (zhǔdòng yùnshū).
Historically, they were different concepts that shared a character. In 运输, it only means to convey.
Yes, especially when tracking online orders or talking about traffic.
It is the Spring Festival Travel Rush (春运), the largest annual 运输 event in China.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write a sentence using 运输 as a verb.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 运输成本.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The goods are in transit.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about air transport.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'We need to optimize the transport route.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about transport and the environment.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'This is a transport hub.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 运输工具.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The transport was delayed due to snow.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about cold chain transport.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The transport industry is growing.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 运输安全.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He works in a transport company.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about sea transport.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'We use trucks to transport wood.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 运输能力.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The transport fee is too high.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about dangerous goods transport.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Digitalization is changing transport.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about the Spring Festival rush.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce '运输' correctly with tones.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'transport company' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'means of transport' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'in transit' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'transport cost' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'air transport' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'sea transport' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'rail transport' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'road transport' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'transport efficiency' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'transport safety' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'transport route' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'transport hub' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'transport industry' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'cold chain transport' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'dangerous goods transport' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'transport capacity' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'intermodal transport' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'sustainable transport' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'transport emissions' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and write the word: yùnshū.
Listen and translate: 货物正在运输中。
Listen and translate: 运输费是多少？
Listen and translate: 我们需要优化运输路线。
Listen and translate: 运输安全非常重要。
Listen and translate: 铁路运输很环保。
Listen and translate: 这是一个国际运输枢纽。
Listen and translate: 运输成本在上涨。
Listen and translate: 航空运输速度最快。
Listen and translate: 危险品运输有严格规定。
Listen and translate: 运输业正在发展。
Listen and translate: 提高运输效率。
Listen and translate: 管道运输石油。
Listen and translate: 运输单号是多少？
Listen and translate: 运输合同已经签了。
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
运输 (yùnshū) is the professional standard for 'transportation.' Example: '这家公司负责国际货物的运输' (This company is responsible for the international transport of goods). Use it when discussing logistics, industry, or systematic movement.
- 运输 (yùnshū) means 'to transport' or 'transportation,' focusing on the systematic movement of goods or people using vehicles or infrastructure.
- It is a formal term used in business, logistics, and news, distinct from simple physical carrying (搬运) or personal travel (旅游).
- Commonly paired with modes of travel (e.g., 航空运输 - air transport) and business terms (e.g., 运输成本 - transport costs).
- Essential for B1 learners to describe supply chains, infrastructure, and large-scale logistics operations in a professional manner.
Verb-Object Pairing
Always pair 运输 with bulk nouns like 货物 (goods), 煤炭 (coal), or 木材 (timber) for natural usage.
Compound Nouns
Learn 运输 with its common partners like 成本 (cost) and 方式 (mode) to expand your range quickly.
The Belt and Road
Mentioning 运输 in the context of the 'Belt and Road' will show high-level cultural awareness.
Tone Clarity
Make sure the 4th tone of 'yùn' is sharp and the 1st tone of 'shū' is high and steady.
مثال
现代化的运输网络对城市发展至关重要。
