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A1 noun #7,000 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

瀑布

pubu رتبه 7,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 瀑布 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 瀑布 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '瀑布' (pùbù) is introduced as a basic noun for a natural feature. Students learn it alongside other nature words like '山' (mountain) and '水' (water). The focus is on simple identification and basic descriptions. A1 learners should be able to say '这是瀑布' (This is a waterfall) or '瀑布很大' (The waterfall is big). The concept is easy to grasp because it is a concrete object. At this stage, learners don't need to worry about complex measure words or poetic metaphors. The main goal is to recognize the word in pictures and understand its basic meaning in travel contexts. It is a useful word for someone planning a trip to a scenic area in China. Learners might also see it in very simple children's books or introductory travel brochures. The emphasis is on building a foundational vocabulary of the natural world. Total mastery of the 18-stroke '瀑' character is not expected yet, but recognizing the 'water' radical on the left is a key learning milestone.

At the A2 level, learners begin to use '瀑布' in more descriptive sentences. They start to incorporate basic adjectives like '漂亮' (beautiful) or '高' (tall). A2 students should be able to describe where a waterfall is located using prepositions, such as '山上有一个瀑布' (There is a waterfall on the mountain). They also start to use the word in the context of past experiences, like '我去年去看了瀑布' (I went to see a waterfall last year). The measure word '个' (gè) is still commonly used by learners at this level, but they might be introduced to '道' (dào) as a more specific classifier. Understanding the basic sound of a waterfall ('水声') and being able to express likes or dislikes regarding nature trips is a key part of the A2 curriculum. Learners should also be able to ask simple questions about waterfalls, such as '这个瀑布高吗？' (Is this waterfall tall?).

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At the B1 level, '瀑布' is used in more complex narrative structures. Learners can describe their feelings and impressions when seeing a waterfall, using words like '壮观' (magnificent) or '印象深刻' (deeply impressed). They start to understand the geological and environmental context of waterfalls. For example, a B1 learner might explain that '因为下雨，瀑布的水很大' (Because of the rain, the waterfall's water is very large/plentiful). They can also use '瀑布' in comparative sentences, such as '这个瀑布比那个瀑布更宽' (This waterfall is wider than that one). At this level, students are expected to use the measure word '道' (dào) or '座' (zuò) correctly. They might also encounter the word in news reports or short articles about famous Chinese tourist destinations like Huangguoshu. Their ability to discuss the impact of waterfalls on local tourism or the environment begins to develop here.

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At the B2 level, '瀑布' appears in more formal and academic contexts. Learners can discuss the formation of waterfalls using terms like '侵蚀' (erosion) and '地貌' (landform). They are also introduced to the metaphorical uses of '瀑布' in literature and media. For instance, they might analyze a poem that uses a waterfall as a symbol of time or relentless energy. B2 learners should be able to write a detailed travelogue describing a visit to a waterfall, using a wide range of sensory adjectives and adverbs. They can also understand and use technical terms like '瀑布模型' (Waterfall Model) in business or project management contexts. Their vocabulary expands to include synonyms and related terms like '飞瀑' (flying waterfall) or '悬泉' (hanging spring). They can participate in discussions about the environmental protection of scenic areas containing waterfalls.

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At the C1 level, '瀑布' is used with high linguistic precision and cultural depth. Learners are expected to be familiar with famous literary references to waterfalls, such as Li Bai's poetry. They can appreciate the nuances of different verbs used to describe the motion of water, such as '飞泻' (plunge), '倾注' (pour), or '漫溢' (overflow). C1 students can use '瀑布' in sophisticated metaphors to describe abstract concepts like the flow of information, the passage of time, or intense emotions. They can read and analyze academic papers on the hydrology of waterfalls or the history of their representation in Chinese art. At this level, the word is no longer just a label for a natural feature but a gateway to understanding broader themes in Chinese philosophy and aesthetics, such as the relationship between 'mountain' and 'water' (山水).

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At the C2 level, mastery of '瀑布' is near-native. The speaker can use the word in any register, from highly technical geological reports to avant-garde poetry. They understand the subtle connotations of using '瀑布' versus its more obscure synonyms in various historical periods of Chinese literature. C2 learners can engage in complex debates about the management of natural resources, the ethics of commercializing waterfalls for tourism, and the preservation of the cultural heritage associated with famous cataracts. They can effortlessly switch between the literal and the metaphorical, using '瀑布' to enhance their creative writing or public speaking. Their understanding includes the regional dialects' variations in describing such features and the deep symbolic meanings embedded in the word across different Asian cultures influenced by Chinese characters.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

瀑布 در ۳۰ ثانیه

瀑布 (pùbù) is the standard Chinese noun for 'waterfall', combining characters for rushing water and cloth to describe the visual effect of falling water.
It is a common sight in Chinese mountains and a frequent subject in traditional landscape painting and classical poetry, symbolizing natural power.
Grammatically, it uses measure words like 道 (dào) or 座 (zuò) and is often paired with adjectives like 壮观 (magnificent) or 秀丽 (beautiful).
Beyond geography, it appears in technical terms like 'Waterfall Model' in software and internet slang like 'waterfall sweat' to show extreme embarrassment.

The Chinese word 瀑布 (pùbù) is the primary term for 'waterfall.' To understand this word, we must look at its component parts: 瀑 (pù) which means a heavy shower or rushing water, and 布 (bù) which means cloth or to spread out. Together, they create a beautiful visual metaphor: water that spreads out like a giant white cloth hanging from a mountain. In the context of Chinese geography and culture, a 瀑布 is not just a geological feature but a symbol of the raw, unbridled power of nature. When you use this word, you are often describing a scene of majesty. People use 瀑布 in everyday conversation when discussing travel plans, nature documentaries, or geographical locations. For instance, if you are visiting Guizhou province, you will undoubtedly hear people talk about the Huangguoshu Waterfall (黄果树瀑布), one of the largest in Asia. The word evokes a sense of verticality and movement. Unlike a river (河流) which flows horizontally, a 瀑布 is defined by its vertical drop.

Visual Imagery: The term suggests a 'liquid curtain' that drapes over rocky cliffs, shimmering in the sunlight and creating a mist that blankets the surrounding forest.

看，那座山的中间有一条白色的瀑布。

In literature, 瀑布 has been a subject of fascination for centuries. Famous poets like Li Bai have written extensively about them, comparing their falling water to the Milky Way descending from the heavens. This cultural heritage makes the word feel more poetic than its English counterpart. You will hear it used in weather reports occasionally when describing 'waterfall-like' torrential rain (瀑布般的暴雨), though this is more metaphorical. In environmental science, it describes the specific ecosystem created by the falling water.

Auditory Associations: The sound of a 瀑布 is often described as '轰鸣' (hōngmíng - roaring), adding a sensory layer to the noun that implies strength and persistence.

我们还没看到瀑布，就先听到了它的声音。

Furthermore, in modern digital contexts, the term '瀑布流' (pùbùliú) is used to describe a 'waterfall flow' layout in web design, similar to Pinterest, where content loads continuously as you scroll down. This shows how the ancient word for a natural phenomenon has adapted into the vocabulary of modern technology. Whether you are standing in front of Niagara Falls or scrolling through a social media feed, the concept of a continuous, downward flow remains the core essence of 瀑布.

Common Usage: Used primarily as a noun to identify the landform, but can also act as a modifier for size, sound, or intensity in descriptive prose.

这座瀑布落差高达两百米，非常壮观。

阳光照射在瀑布上，形成了一道美丽的彩虹。

由于连日大雨，山上的瀑布变得更加湍急了。

Using 瀑布 in a sentence requires an understanding of its role as a concrete noun. In basic Chinese (A1-A2), it is often the subject or object of simple existence or observation sentences. For example, '这里有瀑布' (There is a waterfall here) or '我看瀑布' (I look at the waterfall). As learners progress, they begin to use more specific verbs and adjectives to describe the waterfall's characteristics. Adjectives like 壮观 (zhuàngguān - magnificent), 雄伟 (xióngwěi - majestic), and 秀丽 (xiùlì - beautiful/elegant) are commonly paired with 瀑布 to convey different aesthetic qualities. A large, roaring waterfall might be called 壮观, while a small, delicate one in a garden might be described as 秀丽.

Sentence Structure: Standard: [Location] + 有 + [Measure Word] + [Adjective] + 瀑布. Example: 山脚下有一道宽阔的瀑布。

尼亚加拉瀑布是世界上最著名的自然景观之一。

In more advanced contexts, 瀑布 can be used metaphorically. You might say someone's hair is like a black waterfall (长发如瀑), or that sweat is pouring down like a waterfall (汗如瀑布). This shows the versatility of the word beyond its literal meaning. In technical writing, 瀑布 is often associated with terms like 落差 (luòchā - vertical drop) and 流量 (liúliàng - flow rate). For instance, '这座瀑布的落差达到了五十米' (The drop of this waterfall reaches fifty meters).

Action Verbs: Common verbs include 飞泻 (fēixiè - to plunge down), 倾泻 (qīngxiè - to pour down), and 溅起 (jiànqǐ - to splash up).

水流从悬崖上飞泻而下，形成了一道巨大的瀑布。

游客们纷纷驻足，欣赏这道如画般的瀑布。

在森林深处，我们意外地发现了一处隐藏的瀑布。

Environmental Context: Often used in tourism brochures and geographical textbooks to describe scenic spots and natural landmarks.

冰川融化后，在山谷中形成了许多季节性的瀑布。

You will hear 瀑布 in a variety of settings, ranging from the highly formal to the casual. In tourism, it is a ubiquitous word. Tour guides at scenic spots like Mount Lushan or Jiuzhaigou will repeatedly use 瀑布 to direct tourists' attention to the cascades. '请大家看右手边，这就是著名的诺日朗瀑布' (Please look to your right, this is the famous Nuorilang Waterfall). In this context, it carries a tone of pride and excitement. In educational settings, teachers use it during geography lessons to explain water cycles and landform erosion. Students learn that 瀑布 are often formed in the upper reaches of a river where the geology changes abruptly.

Media and Entertainment: In nature documentaries (like the Chinese version of Planet Earth), the narrator will use evocative language to describe the power of a 瀑布 during the rainy season.

纪录片里展示了非洲维多利亚瀑布的震撼景象。

In the arts, especially in traditional Chinese opera or period dramas (Wuxia), waterfalls are often the backdrop for training or meditation. A hero might practice their sword skills under a 瀑布 to build strength. Therefore, the word often appears in scripts and stage directions. In daily life, if you are hiking with friends, someone might shout, '快看，前面有个瀑布!' (Look, there's a waterfall ahead!). It is a word that almost always elicits a positive, appreciative response because of its association with natural beauty and fresh air.

Everyday Conversation: Commonly used when recounting holiday experiences or recommending travel destinations to colleagues.

我上周去贵州看了黄果树瀑布，真的太美了。

听着瀑布的水声，我觉得心情很平静。

由于天气太热，大家都想去瀑布下面凉快一下。

Digital Slang: '瀑布汗' (pùbùhàn) is a common internet slang term used to express extreme embarrassment or 'sweating buckets' in a funny way.

看到那条信息，我真是流下了瀑布汗。

One of the most common mistakes for English speakers learning Chinese is using the wrong measure word for 瀑布. While in English we just say 'a waterfall,' Chinese requires a classifier. Using '一个' (yī gè) is grammatically acceptable but sounds very basic and lacks descriptive flair. The more appropriate measure word is '道' (dào) for its long, strip-like appearance, or '座' (zuò) for its massive, mountain-like presence. Another mistake is confusing 瀑布 with other bodies of water like 湖泊 (húpò - lake) or 河流 (héliú - river). Remember that 瀑布 specifically implies a vertical fall.

Pronunciation Pitfall: The word '瀑' is pronounced 'pù' (fourth tone). Some learners mistakenly pronounce it as 'bào' because it shares a component with '暴' (bào - violent), but in the context of waterfalls, it is always 'pù'.

错误：这是一个很大的瀑布。(Basic) 正确：这是一座壮观的瀑布。(Better)

Learners also sometimes struggle with the metaphorical use. While 'waterfall' can describe a sudden downpour in English, in Chinese, you must use a comparative structure like '瀑布般的' (waterfall-like) rather than just the noun itself. Using just '瀑布' to mean 'heavy rain' would be confusing. Additionally, avoid using 瀑布 to describe a fountain (喷泉 - pēnquán). Even though both involve falling water, a 瀑布 is natural and usually much larger, whereas a 喷泉 is man-made and often shoots water upwards first.

Collocation Errors: Don't say '瀑布在跑' (The waterfall is running). Instead, use '流' (liú - flow) or '下' (xià - fall). The verb '跑' (pǎo) is for animals or people, not water features.

错误：水在瀑布里跑。正确：水从瀑布上流下来。

注意：不要把“瀑布”写成“布瀑”，顺序不能颠倒。

错误：我听到了瀑布的说话声。正确：我听到了瀑布的轰鸣声。

Writing Tip: The character '瀑' is quite complex (18 strokes). Practice the order: water radical, then the top-right part (日), then the middle (共), and finally the bottom (氺).

写“瀑”字时，要注意右边的结构，不要写乱了。

While 瀑布 is the standard term, there are several related words that describe different types of falling water or similar natural features. Understanding these will help you choose the most precise word for your context.

瀑布 vs. 跌水 (diēshuǐ): 瀑布 is the general term for any waterfall. 跌水 is more technical, often used in landscaping or engineering to describe a smaller, man-made drop in water level, like those seen in garden ponds.

公园里的瀑布其实是一处精心设计的跌水景观。

瀑布 vs. 激流 (jīliú): 瀑布 is a vertical drop. 激流 refers to 'rapids'—fast-moving water that stays mostly horizontal but is very turbulent. You might find a 激流 leading up to the edge of a 瀑布.

河流在进入瀑布之前，通常会有一段危险的激流。

瀑布 vs. 喷泉 (pēnquán): A 瀑布 falls due to gravity. A 喷泉 (fountain) is forced upward by pressure. Don't use 瀑布 for the decorative water features in city squares.

广场中央有一个大喷泉，而不是瀑布。

Summary of Differences: Use '瀑布' for natural vertical drops. Use '跌水' for small man-made drops. Use '激流' for horizontal fast water. Use '喷泉' for upward-shooting water.

在这次徒步旅行中，我们既看到了壮丽的瀑布，也体验了惊险的激流。

虽然这只是一个人工瀑布，但它的设计非常巧妙。

远处的瀑布在雾气中若隐若现，宛如仙境。

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In ancient Chinese, waterfalls were sometimes called '瀑泉' (pùquán) or simply '瀑'. The addition of '布' (cloth) highlights the visual aesthetic that was so prized by landscape painters.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈwɔː.tə.fɔːl/

US /ˈwɑː.t̬ɚ.fɑːl/

In Pinyin 'pùbù', both syllables have equal stress as they are both fourth tones.

هم‌قافیه با

路 (lù) 步 (bù) 树 (shù) 肚 (dù) 故 (gù) 裤 (kù) 度 (dù) 雾 (wù)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'pù' as 'bào' due to visual similarity with '暴'.
Not making the tones sharp enough; both must fall clearly.
Confusing the 'u' sound in 'pù' with 'o'.
Mixing up the 'b' and 'p' sounds; 'p' is aspirated, 'b' is not.
Failing to distinguish between 'pù' (waterfall) and 'pù' (shop/bed), though they are the same Pinyin, context is key.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The character '瀑' is complex with many strokes, making it hard to read for beginners.

نوشتن 4/5

Writing '瀑' requires careful attention to stroke order and balance.

صحبت کردن 1/5

The pronunciation 'pùbù' is relatively simple for English speakers.

گوش دادن 1/5

The distinct two-syllable sound is easy to recognize in conversation.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

山 (Mountain) 水 (Water) 流 (Flow) 大 (Big) 高 (High)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

悬崖 (Cliff) 壮观 (Magnificent) 风景 (Scenery) 旅游 (Travel) 自然 (Nature)

پیشرفته

侵蚀 (Erosion) 河床 (Riverbed) 地貌 (Landform) 水利 (Water conservancy) 磅礴 (Majestic)

گرامر لازم

Measure words for natural features

一道瀑布 (yī dào pùbù)

Simile with '如' or '像...一样'

汗如瀑布 (hàn rú pùbù)

Describing result with '得'

瀑布美得让人流连忘返。

Directional complements

水从山上流下来。

Emphasis with '真是'

这道瀑布真是太壮观了！

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

看，那里有一个瀑布。

Look, there is a waterfall over there.

Uses existence pattern '那里有...'.

瀑布的水很凉。

The waterfall's water is very cool.

Simple Subject + Adjective structure.

我不喜欢这个瀑布。

I don't like this waterfall.

Negation using '不'.

瀑布高吗？

Is the waterfall tall?

Question formation with '吗'.

我们要去看瀑布。

We are going to see the waterfall.

Future intent with '要'.

瀑布的声音很大。

The sound of the waterfall is very loud.

Possessive '的' connecting noun and property.

这里没有瀑布。

There is no waterfall here.

Negation of existence with '没有'.

这个瀑布很漂亮。

This waterfall is very beautiful.

Common adjective '漂亮'.

山上有一道小瀑布。

There is a small waterfall on the mountain.

Use of measure word '道'.

昨天我们去看了瀑布。

We went to see the waterfall yesterday.

Past time marker '昨天'.

你觉得这个瀑布怎么样？

What do you think of this waterfall?

Asking for opinion with '怎么样'.

瀑布后面有一个山洞。

There is a cave behind the waterfall.

Locational phrase '...后面'.

虽然瀑布很美，但是有点远。

Although the waterfall is beautiful, it's a bit far.

Conjunction '虽然...但是'.

我想在瀑布旁边照相。

I want to take a photo next to the waterfall.

Location '旁边' and verb '照相'.

这道瀑布比那道高得多。

This waterfall is much taller than that one.

Comparison structure 'A 比 B + Adj + 得多'.

你可以听到瀑布的声音吗？

Can you hear the sound of the waterfall?

Ability with '可以'.

这座瀑布由于落差大，显得非常壮观。

This waterfall looks very magnificent due to its large vertical drop.

Causal structure '由于...显得'.

如果你去贵州，一定要看黄果树瀑布。

If you go to Guizhou, you must see the Huangguoshu Waterfall.

Conditional '如果...就/一定'.

瀑布溅起的水花弄湿了我的衣服。

The spray from the waterfall got my clothes wet.

Resultative complement '弄湿'.

在阳光下，瀑布上方出现了一道彩虹。

A rainbow appeared above the waterfall in the sunlight.

Location '上方' and verb '出现'.

这里的瀑布吸引了成千上万的游客。

The waterfalls here have attracted thousands of tourists.

Idiomatic number '成千上万'.

为了看瀑布，我们爬了两个小时的山。

In order to see the waterfall, we climbed the mountain for two hours.

Purpose clause '为了...'.

瀑布的水流在冬天会结冰吗？

Does the waterfall's flow freeze in winter?

Future possibility with '会'.

这道瀑布是这个国家最高的自然景观。

This waterfall is the tallest natural landmark in this country.

Superlative sense with '最高'.

软件开发中的瀑布模型已经逐渐被敏捷开发取代。

The Waterfall model in software development has been gradually replaced by Agile development.

Passive voice '被' and technical term '瀑布模型'.

瀑布飞流直下的景象令人震撼。

The sight of the waterfall plunging straight down is breathtaking.

Four-character descriptive phrase '飞流直下'.

该地区的瀑布是由于地壳运动形成的。

The waterfalls in this area were formed due to crustal movement.

Formal '由于...形成'.

诗人用瀑布来比喻时光的流逝。

The poet uses the waterfall as a metaphor for the passage of time.

Metaphorical structure '用...来比喻'.

尽管路途艰辛，但看到瀑布的那一刻，一切都值了。

Despite the arduous journey, the moment I saw the waterfall, everything was worth it.

Concession '尽管...但' and '值了'.

瀑布周围的植被非常茂密，生态环境极佳。

The vegetation around the waterfall is very lush, and the ecological environment is excellent.

Formal vocabulary '植被', '茂密', '极佳'.

由于连日暴雨，瀑布的流量达到了历史最高点。

Due to consecutive days of heavy rain, the waterfall's flow rate reached an all-time high.

Technical term '流量' and '历史最高点'.

这座瀑布是当地传说中神灵居住的地方。

This waterfall is the place where gods reside in local legends.

Relative clause '...的地方'.

那道瀑布宛如一条银色的巨龙，从云端俯冲而下。

That waterfall was like a silver dragon, diving down from the clouds.

Simile with '宛如'.

李白的诗句“飞流直下三千尺”生动地描绘了庐山瀑布。

Li Bai's poetic line 'plunging three thousand feet' vividly depicts the Lushan Waterfall.

Quoting classical literature.

瀑布撞击岩石发出的轰鸣声在山谷中久久回荡。

The roar of the waterfall hitting the rocks echoed in the valley for a long time.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

在某些哲学体系中，瀑布象征着永恒与变化的统一。

In certain philosophical systems, the waterfall symbolizes the unity of eternity and change.

Abstract vocabulary '象征', '永恒', '统一'.

随着旅游业的过度开发，这座原始瀑布的宁静被打破了。

With the over-development of tourism, the tranquility of this primitive waterfall has been shattered.

Passive structure '被打破'.

瀑布下的深潭深不可测，透着一股神秘的气息。

The deep pool under the waterfall is unfathomable, exuding a mysterious aura.

Idiom '深不可测'.

水雾在瀑布周围弥漫，使得整座山林显得虚无缥缈。

Mist spread around the waterfall, making the entire forest look ethereal and illusory.

Descriptive idiom '虚无缥缈'.

政府决定对这处瀑布景观进行生态修复。

The government decided to carry out ecological restoration on this waterfall landscape.

Formal verb '进行' + noun.

这道瀑布不仅是地理上的奇观，更是人文精神的载体。

This waterfall is not only a geographical wonder but also a carrier of humanistic spirit.

Correlative '不仅是...更是'.

从地质演化的长河来看，瀑布不过是瞬息即逝的幻影。

From the perspective of the long river of geological evolution, a waterfall is but a fleeting phantom.

Philosophical phrasing '瞬息即逝的幻影'.

艺术家试图捕捉瀑布瞬间迸发的力量感与动态美。

The artist attempts to capture the sense of power and dynamic beauty bursting forth from the waterfall in an instant.

Complex object with multiple modifiers.

瀑布的形成往往预示着该地区河床坡降的剧烈变化。

The formation of a waterfall often portends a drastic change in the riverbed gradient of the area.

Scientific terminology '河床坡降', '剧烈变化'.

在干旱季节，原本波澜壮阔的瀑布竟化作了几缕细流。

During the dry season, the originally magnificent waterfall actually turned into a few wisps of trickles.

Contrast using '原本' and '竟'.

文学作品中常见的“瀑布汗”折射出汉语辞格的夸张特质。

The 'waterfall sweat' common in literary works reflects the hyperbolic nature of Chinese figures of speech.

Linguistic analysis terminology.

瀑布倾泻而下的轰鸣，仿佛是大自然最深沉的呐喊。

The roar of the waterfall pouring down is like the deepest cry of nature.

Personification of nature.

对于这处瀑布的开发权，各方势力展开了旷日持久的博弈。

Regarding the development rights of this waterfall, various forces have engaged in a long-drawn-out game.

Political/Business idiom '旷日持久的博弈'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

壮观的瀑布

瀑布的轰鸣

一道瀑布

人工瀑布

瀑布群

瀑布飞溅

瀑布落差

欣赏瀑布

瀑布下方

瀑布流布局

عبارات رایج

瀑布汗

— Internet slang for 'sweating buckets' due to embarrassment or shock.

看到那个搞笑的错误，我真是瀑布汗。

瀑布流

— A web design layout where content loads as you scroll, like a waterfall.

瀑布流设计非常适合展示图片。

瀑布模型

— A linear software development process.

传统的瀑布模型现在用得越来越少了。

冰瀑

— An ice waterfall, formed when a waterfall freezes in winter.

冬天的冰瀑景观非常独特。

飞流直下

— Water plunging straight down, usually describing a tall waterfall.

瀑布飞流直下，气势磅礴。

观瀑

— The act of watching or appreciating a waterfall.

山上有专门的观瀑台。

瀑布潭

— The pool or pond at the base of a waterfall.

他在瀑布潭里游泳。

小瀑布

— A small waterfall or cascade.

花园里有一处人造的小瀑布。

瀑布般

— Waterfall-like, used as a simile.

她的长发如瀑布般垂下。

瀑布区

— The area surrounding a waterfall.

请不要进入瀑布区的危险地带。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

瀑布 vs 喷泉

A waterfall (瀑布) is natural and falls down; a fountain (喷泉) is man-made and shoots up.

瀑布 vs 河流

A river (河流) is a general term for flowing water; a waterfall is a specific vertical drop within a river.

瀑布 vs 激流

Rapids (激流) are fast-moving horizontal water; waterfalls are vertical.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"飞流直下三千尺"

— A line from Li Bai's poem, literally 'flying flow straight down 3,000 feet,' used to describe majestic waterfalls.

看到如此高大的瀑布，我不禁想起了那句‘飞流直下三千尺’。

Literary

"疑是银河落九天"

— The following line from the same poem, meaning 'suspecting it is the Milky Way falling from the highest heaven.'

庐山瀑布气势雄伟，真让人疑是银河落九天。

Literary

"汗如瀑布"

— Sweating like a waterfall; used to describe extreme physical exertion or heat.

跑完马拉松，他已经是汗如瀑布了。

Informal

"长发如瀑"

— Long hair like a waterfall; a common poetic description for beautiful, long, flowing hair.

她那头黑色的长发如瀑，非常迷人。

Literary

"瀑布流影"

— The moving shadow or reflection of a waterfall; used in descriptive writing.

夕阳下，瀑布流影在岩石上跳动。

Poetic

"激流瀑布"

— Turbulent rapids and waterfalls; often used together to describe wild river scenery.

这条河流充满了激流瀑布，不适合划船。

Neutral

"飞瀑凌空"

— A waterfall soaring in mid-air; emphasizes height and the lack of contact with the cliff face.

飞瀑凌空而下，溅起漫天水雾。

Literary

"悬泉瀑布"

— Hanging springs and waterfalls; a phrase from classical Chinese descriptions of landscapes.

《三峡》中写道：绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间。

Classical

"瀑布之声"

— The sound of a waterfall; often used to denote a constant, loud background noise.

瀑布之声震耳欲聋。

Neutral

"如瀑而下"

— Falling down like a waterfall; used for liquids, hair, or light.

月光如瀑而下，洒满山谷。

Poetic

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

瀑布 vs 瀑 (pù)

Looks like 暴 (bào).

瀑 is related to water; 暴 is related to violence or the sun.

瀑布 vs. 暴力

瀑布 vs 布 (bù)

Has many meanings.

In 瀑布 it means cloth-like sheet; in 发布 it means to announce.

瀑布 vs. 发布新闻

瀑布 vs 湖 (hú)

Both are water features.

A lake (湖) is still water; a waterfall (瀑布) is falling water.

西湖 vs. 瀑布

瀑布 vs 泉 (quán)

Both can involve falling water.

A spring (泉) is the source; a waterfall (瀑布) is a drop.

山泉 vs. 瀑布

瀑布 vs 溪 (xī)

Both are mountain water.

A stream (溪) is small and flows along the ground; a waterfall falls over a cliff.

小溪 vs. 瀑布

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

这里有[Noun]。

这里有瀑布。

[Location]有一[MW]瀑布。

山上有一道瀑布。

瀑布[Adjective]得[Result]。

瀑布美得像画一样。

由于[Reason]，瀑布[Change]。

由于下大雨，瀑布的水量增加了。

[Noun]宛如[Noun]般[Verb]。

瀑布宛如银龙般飞泻而下。

[Abstract Concept]正如[Noun]一般[Verb]。

时光正如瀑布一般，一去不复返。

All

看那[MW]瀑布！

看那座瀑布！

All

我喜欢[Noun]。

我喜欢瀑布。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

瀑布群 (Waterfall cluster)

小瀑布 (Cascade)

冰瀑 (Ice waterfall)

人造瀑布 (Artificial waterfall)

فعل‌ها

观瀑 (To view a waterfall)

听瀑 (To listen to a waterfall)

صفت‌ها

瀑布般的 (Waterfall-like)

مرتبط

水帘洞 (Water Curtain Cave)

落差 (Drop height)

流量 (Flow rate)

水雾 (Water mist)

深潭 (Deep pool)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in travel, nature, and art contexts; rare in urban daily life.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '个' as the measure word. → Using '道' or '座'.
While '个' is not strictly wrong, it sounds very elementary. '道' is the standard classifier for long, linear natural features like waterfalls or rays of light.
Pronouncing '瀑' as 'bào'. → Pronouncing it as 'pù'.
Many learners confuse it with '暴' (bào) because they look similar. In '瀑布', it is always 'pù' with a 4th tone.
Using 瀑布 to describe a city fountain. → Using 喷泉 (pēnquán).
A waterfall is a natural descent of water. A fountain is a man-made structure that often sprays water upwards. They are not interchangeable.
Writing the radical as '日' instead of '氵'. → Writing '氵' (water radical).
The word is about water, so it must have the water radical. '曝' (pù/bào) with a '日' (sun) radical means to expose to the sun.
Saying '水在瀑布里跑'. → Saying '水从瀑布流下来'.
In Chinese, water 'flows' (流) or 'falls' (落), it doesn't 'run' (跑) like it does in English idioms.

نکات

Use the right Measure Word

Always try to use '道' (dào) for waterfalls to sound more like a native speaker. It shows you understand the shape of the object.

Stroke Order

The character '瀑' has 18 strokes. Don't rush it. Practice the 'water' radical first, then the complex right side from top to bottom.

Artistic Connection

If you are interested in Chinese painting, look for waterfalls. They are often the focal point of a landscape, representing energy.

Waterfall Sweat

Use '瀑布汗' (pùbùhàn) in text messages with friends when you make a silly mistake. It's a fun way to show you're embarrassed.

Tone Accuracy

Both syllables are 4th tone. Make them sound like two firm stamps. This clarity helps listeners distinguish it from similar-sounding words.

Famous Spots

If you visit China, Guizhou and Yunnan have some of the most beautiful waterfalls. Use the word 瀑布 to ask locals for recommendations.

Related Verbs

Learn '流' (flow) and '溅' (splash) together with 瀑布 to describe the scene more vividly.

Look for the Radical

When you see the '氵' (water) radical, you know the word is related to liquid. This helps you guess the meaning of '瀑' even if you forget the specific word.

Waterfall vs. Fountain

Remember: 瀑布 (nature/down) vs. 喷泉 (man-made/up). Using them correctly shows high-level vocabulary control.

Tech Terms

If you work in IT, knowing '瀑布模型' (Waterfall Model) is useful for discussing project management in Chinese.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'pù' as the sound of water 'pushing' over a cliff, and 'bù' as the 'blue' cloth it looks like as it falls.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a giant white tablecloth (布) being thrown over a mountain cliff by a water (氵) spirit.

شبکه واژگان

山 (Mountain) 水 (Water) 悬崖 (Cliff) 壮观 (Magnificent) 白 (White) 声音 (Sound) 彩虹 (Rainbow) 凉快 (Cool)

چالش

Try to write the character '瀑' ten times. Focus on the water radical on the left and the 'sun' and 'together' components on the right.

ریشه کلمه

The word is composed of two characters that have existed since ancient times. '瀑' originally referred to heavy, sudden rain or the sound of water. '布' meant cloth. The combination describes water falling in a sheet like cloth.

معنای اصلی: A sheet of water falling from a height.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

بافت فرهنگی

None. Waterfalls are universally appreciated natural features with no negative cultural taboos.

In English-speaking cultures, waterfalls like Niagara are often associated with honeymooning or daredevil stunts (going over in a barrel). In Chinese culture, the association is more spiritual and artistic.

Li Bai's poem 'Viewing the Waterfall at Mount Lu'. The Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞) in 'Journey to the West'. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou province.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Travel and Tourism

这个瀑布怎么走？
这里有著名的瀑布吗？
瀑布门票多少钱？
我们在瀑布前合影吧。

Geography Class

瀑布是如何形成的？
世界上最高的瀑布在哪里？
瀑布会引起土壤侵蚀。
这条河流有很多瀑布。

Poetry and Art

这幅画里的瀑布真生动。
诗人描写了瀑布的美。
瀑布象征着生命力。
飞流直下三千尺。

Web Design/Tech

我们需要一个瀑布流布局。
瀑布模型不适合这个项目。
图片以瀑布流形式展示。
这种加载方式叫瀑布流。

Daily Weather/Expression

外面下着瀑布般的暴雨。
他热得汗如瀑布。
看到消息我瀑布汗。
水管爆了，像个小瀑布。

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你去过最漂亮的瀑布是哪一个？"

"你喜欢听瀑布的声音吗？"

"你想去贵州看黄果树瀑布吗？"

"你觉得瀑布和大海哪个更壮观？"

"你知道世界上最高的瀑布叫什么名字吗？"

موضوعات نگارش

描写一次你看到瀑布的经历，包括你听到的声音和感受到的水雾。

如果你能住在瀑布旁边，你的生活会有什么不同？

为什么瀑布在很多文化中都被认为是神圣的？

比较一下在大自然中看瀑布和在城市里看喷泉的区别。

写一段话，用瀑布来比喻你最近学汉语的进步。

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

The most common and descriptive measure word is '道' (dào), which emphasizes the long, narrow shape of the water. For very large or massive waterfalls, you can use '座' (zuò), which is used for mountains and large structures. '个' (gè) is acceptable for beginners but less precise.

Yes, but you usually add a modifier like '人造' (rénzào - man-made) or '人工' (réngōng - artificial). For example, '大堂里有一个人造瀑布' (There is a man-made waterfall in the lobby).

Not directly as a noun, but you can use it in a simile. '雨下得像瀑布一样' (The rain is falling like a waterfall) is a common way to describe a heavy downpour.

It refers to a 'waterfall flow' layout, like Pinterest. Content blocks are placed one after another without fixed row heights, and they load as the user scrolls down, mimicking the continuous flow of a waterfall.

It is '尼亚加拉瀑布' (Níyàjiālā Pùbù). Most famous foreign waterfalls are translated phonetically followed by the word 瀑布.

It is common in the context of nature and geography, but you won't see it much in daily city life unless you're looking at travel ads or talking about software models.

Because a waterfall looks like a long, white piece of cloth hanging down from a mountain. It's a visual metaphor that has been part of the language for centuries.

瀑布 is the standard noun. 飞瀑 (fēipù) is a more literary and poetic term that emphasizes the water 'flying' or plunging down with great speed and height.

Yes, '长发如瀑' (long hair like a waterfall) is a very common and beautiful literary way to describe long, flowing black hair.

It is '瀑布模型' (pùbù móxíng). It refers to the traditional, linear approach to software development where each phase must be completed before the next one begins.

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