Wontons are a traditional Chinese dumpling, similar to ravioli or tortellini. They typically consist of a seasoned filling, often pork and shrimp, wrapped in a thin dough skin. Wontons can be boiled, steamed, or fried, and are commonly served in a light broth as a soup or with a dipping sauce.
While often compared to jiaozi (dumplings), wontons generally have a thinner wrapper and a more varied folding style. They are a beloved comfort food across China, with regional variations in both filling and preparation. You'll find them as a popular street food and in restaurants, enjoyed for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.
نکته جالب
The name 餛飩 (húntun) sounds similar to 混沌 (húndùn), meaning 'chaos' or 'primordial soup.' This phonetic similarity led to the belief that eating wontons at the winter solstice could bring good fortune and ward off misfortune, as it represented 'swallowing chaos' to bring order.
گرامر لازم
Nouns in Chinese do not change form to indicate plural. The same form is used for singular and plural.
我喜欢吃馄饨 (Wǒ xǐhuān chī húntun). I like to eat wontons.
Measure words are used with nouns when counting. For '馄饨', common measure words are 份 (fèn, portion/serving) or 个 (gè, a general measure word for individual items).
来一份馄饨 (Lái yī fèn húntun). Give me one serving of wontons.
To specify quantity, the structure is: Number + Measure Word + Noun.
三碗馄饨 (Sān wǎn húntun). Three bowls of wontons.
Adjectives are placed directly before the noun they modify, often without any connecting words like '的' (de) unless the adjective is multi-syllabic or more descriptive.
热馄饨 (Rè húntun). Hot wontons.
Verbs like '吃' (chī, to eat) or '做' (zuò, to make) are commonly used with '馄饨'.
她会做馄饨 (Tā huì zuò húntun). She can make wontons.
ریشه کلمه
From Old Chinese *kʰʷən-tʰun (餛飩). The character 餛 (hún) means 'dumpling,' and 飩 (tún) also refers to a type of dumpling or pastry.
معنای اصلی: A type of dumpling.
Sino-Tibetan, Chineseبافت فرهنگی
Wontons are a staple of Chinese cuisine, particularly popular in Southern China. They are typically served in a light broth as a soup, but can also be deep-fried or served with a sauce. They are a common dish for family gatherings and celebrations, and are often eaten during the Winter Solstice (冬至) as a traditional custom.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Ordering food at a restaurant or street stall.
- 我想要一碗馄饨。
- Wǒ xiǎng yào yī wǎn húntun.
- I'd like a bowl of wontons.
- 请给我来一份虾肉馄饨。
- Qǐng gěi wǒ lái yī fèn xiāròu húntun.
- Please give me a serving of shrimp wontons.
- 你们的馄饨里有什么馅儿？
- Nǐmen de húntun lǐ yǒu shénme xiànr?
- What kind of filling is in your wontons?
Talking about different types of Chinese food.
- 你喜欢吃馄饨吗？
- Nǐ xǐhuān chī húntun ma?
- Do you like to eat wontons?
- 我觉得馄饨比饺子好吃。
- Wǒ juédé húntun bǐ jiǎozi hǎochī.
- I think wontons are tastier than dumplings.
- 南方人喜欢吃汤馄饨。
- Nánfāng rén xǐhuān chī tāng húntun.
- Southerners like to eat wontons in soup.
Cooking or preparing wontons at home.
- 我们今晚包馄饨吧！
- Wǒmen jīn wǎn bāo húntun ba!
- Let's make wontons tonight!
- 这个馄饨皮真薄。
- Zhège húntun pí zhēn báo.
- This wonton wrapper is really thin.
- 你学会怎么煮馄饨了吗？
- Nǐ xuéhuì zěnme zhǔ húntun le ma?
- Have you learned how to cook wontons?
Describing the taste or texture of wontons.
- 这个馄饨味道很鲜美。
- Zhège húntun wèidào hěn xiānměi.
- These wontons taste very delicious.
- 馄饨馅儿很饱满。
- Húntun xiànr hěn bǎomǎn.
- The wonton filling is very full.
- 我喜欢吃辣味的馄饨。
- Wǒ xǐhuān chī làwèi de húntun.
- I like to eat spicy wontons.
Comparing wontons from different regions.
- 上海馄饨和广东馄饨有什么区别？
- Shànghǎi húntun hé Guǎngdōng húntun yǒu shénme qūbié?
- What's the difference between Shanghai wontons and Guangdong wontons?
- 我更喜欢四川的红油抄手（一种馄饨）。
- Wǒ gèng xǐhuān Sìchuān de hóngyóu chāoshǒu (yī zhǒng húntun).
- I prefer Sichuan's 'hongyou chaosho' (a type of wonton).
- 这家店的馄饨很有特色。
- Zhè jiā diàn de húntun hěn yǒu tèsè.
- This shop's wontons are very distinctive.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你最喜欢吃哪种馅儿的馄饨？"
"Nǐ zuì xǐhuān chī nǎ zhǒng xiànr de húntun?"
"What kind of wonton filling do you like the most?"
"你觉得馄饨是主食还是小吃？"
"Nǐ juédé húntun shì zhǔshí háishì xiǎochī?"
"Do you think wontons are a main dish or a snack?"
"你有没有尝试过自己包馄饨？"
"Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu chángshì guò zìjǐ bāo húntun?"
"Have you ever tried making wontons yourself?"
"你认为馄饨在中国的哪个地方最受欢迎？"
"Nǐ rènwéi húntun zài Zhōngguó de nǎge dìfāng zuì shòu huānyíng?"
"Where in China do you think wontons are most popular?"
"你觉得吃馄饨应该配什么汤或者酱料？"
"Nǐ juédé chī húntun yīnggāi pèi shénme tāng huòzhě jiàngliào?"
"What soup or sauce do you think should accompany wontons?"
موضوعات نگارش
描述一次你在中国吃馄饨的经历，包括地点、味道和你的感受。
Miáoshù yī cì nǐ zài Zhōngguó chī húntun de jīnglì, bāokuò dìdiǎn, wèidào hé nǐ de gǎnshòu.
Describe an experience you had eating wontons in China, including the location, taste, and your feelings.
你认为馄饨和饺子在文化上有什么异同？
Nǐ rènwéi húntun hé jiǎozi zài wénhuà shàng yǒu shénme yìtóng?
What do you think are the cultural similarities and differences between wontons and dumplings?
如果你要向一个没吃过馄饨的朋友介绍它，你会怎么描述？
Rúguǒ nǐ yào xiàng yī gè méi chīguò húntun de péngyǒu jièshào tā, nǐ huì zěnme miáoshù?
If you were to introduce wontons to a friend who has never tried them, how would you describe them?
你最想尝试哪种口味的馄饨？为什么？
Nǐ zuì xiǎng chángshì nǎ zhǒng kǒuwèi de húntun? Wèishénme?
What kind of wonton flavor do you most want to try? Why?
除了作为食物，馄饨在你心目中还有什么其他的意义或联想？
Chúle zuòwéi shíwù, húntun zài nǐ xīnmù zhōng hái yǒu shénme qítā de yìyì huò liánxiǎng?
Besides being food, what other meanings or associations does 'wonton' have in your mind?
خودت رو بسنج 30 سوال
我喜欢吃热乎乎的___。
This sentence means 'I like to eat hot wontons.' 饺子 (jiǎozi) means dumplings, 米饭 (mǐfàn) means rice, and 面条 (miàntiáo) means noodles. 馄饨 (húntun) fits the context of a warm, soupy dish.
妈妈在厨房包___。
The sentence means 'Mom is making wontons in the kitchen.' 包 (bāo) means to wrap, which is how you make wontons. The other options are not 'wrapped' in the same way.
这家店的___很好吃。
This sentence means 'The wontons at this store are delicious.' 可乐 (kělè), 啤酒 (píjiǔ), and 咖啡 (kāfēi) are drinks, not something typically described as delicious in this context.
我早餐想吃___。
This sentence means 'I want to eat wontons for breakfast.' While some people eat fruit for breakfast, 馄饨 (húntun) is a common breakfast food in China.
天气冷了，来一碗___吧。
The sentence means 'It's cold, let's have a bowl of wontons.' 冰淇淋 (bīngqílín) (ice cream), 沙拉 (shālā) (salad), and 果汁 (guǒzhī) (juice) are cold or refreshing, not typically eaten when it's cold.
她最喜欢吃肉馅的___。
This sentence means 'She likes to eat meat-filled wontons the most.' 馅 (xiàn) refers to filling, which applies to 馄饨 (húntun). The other options are sweets or snacks without a 'meat filling'.
This sentence describes how delicious the wonton noodles from this shop are. The order is 'This shop's wonton noodles are very delicious.'
This sentence expresses a preference for eating hot wontons in winter. The order is 'I like in winter eat steaming hot wontons.'
This sentence talks about the deliciousness of wontons made by mom. The order is 'Mom wraps of wontons always so delicious.'
This sentence expresses a preference for eating hot wontons in winter. The structure '在冬天' (in winter) sets the time, '最爱吃' (love to eat most) indicates the preference, and '热腾腾的馄饨' (steaming hot wontons) is the object.
This sentence highlights the diversity and consistent deliciousness of wontons across different regions. '虽然...但...' (although...but...) is a common conjunction for expressing contrast, '各地馄饨的做法不尽相同' (the methods of making wontons in various places are not entirely the same) describes the variation, and '都美味可口' (all are delicious) states the commonality.
This sentence explains her specific effort to learn how to make wontons for her family. '特地学了' (specifically learned) indicates the purpose, '怎么包馄饨' (how to wrap wontons) is what she learned, and '为了让家人尝到家的味道' (in order to let her family taste the flavor of home) explains her motivation.
她做的___味道好极了，每次都能让我回味无穷。
根据语境，通常指一种美味的中国食物，馄饨符合。
冬日里，一碗热腾腾的___，总能带来一丝暖意。
在冬天，热的汤面或馄饨能带来暖意。
这家小店的___很有名，每天都吸引着许多食客。
小吃店通常以某种特色食物闻名，馄饨作为中式小吃很常见。
他喜欢在___里放一些虾仁，增加口感和鲜味。
馄饨的馅料可以加入虾仁，提升风味。
外婆做的手擀面和___是我的童年记忆。
手擀面和馄饨都是中式面食，常与童年回忆联系在一起。
这家餐厅以其独特的___汤底而闻名。
馄饨通常有其独特的汤底。
在上海，除了小笼包，人们还经常吃什么汤食作为早餐或夜宵？
馄饨在上海是一种非常受欢迎的早餐或夜宵选择。
如果一个人说他要“下馄饨”，这通常意味着他在做什么？
“下馄饨”是一个习惯用语，特指将馄饨放入沸水中煮熟。
在文学作品中，馄饨有时被用来象征什么？
馄饨，特别是冬至时节吃的馄饨，常被赋予团圆、思念家乡的寓意。
广东的云吞面中的“云吞”与普通话中的“馄饨”指的是同一种食物。
是的，“云吞”是“馄饨”在粤语中的发音，指的是同一种食物，只是制作和馅料略有差异。
馄饨的起源可以追溯到古代的饺子，两者在历史发展上没有关联。
馄饨和饺子都起源于古代的扁食，两者在历史发展上有着密切的联系，是同源的不同发展形式。
在一些地区，人们会将馄饨称为“扁食”或“抄手”。
是的，在四川等地，馄饨常被称为“抄手”，而在福建等地，则有“扁食”的叫法。
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نمره کامل!
مثال
我想吃一碗热腾腾的馄饨。
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر food
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一袋
B1A bag of.
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
一杯
B1Measure word for a cup of liquid.
