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A2 adverb 8 دقیقه مطالعه

多一点儿

duō yīdiǎnr
مثال‌ها 多一点儿 در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح 多一点儿 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you learn '多一点儿' as a fixed phrase to get what you want. You use it at a restaurant to ask for 'more water' (多喝一点儿水) or at a market to ask for a 'cheaper price' (便宜一点儿). It's a survival phrase. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just remember that if you want more of an action, put '多' first, and if you want an adjective to change, put the adjective first.
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At A2, you start to see '多一点儿' as a flexible tool. You learn the difference between '一点儿' (a bit) and '有一点儿' (a bit too). You realize that '多一点儿' is often used in suggestions, like '你应该多运动一点儿' (You should exercise a bit more). You begin to use it to soften your speech so you don't sound too bossy when asking for things.
At the B1 level, you use '多一点儿' to describe abstract concepts, not just physical things. You talk about having '多一点儿信心' (a bit more confidence) or '多一点儿了解' (a bit more understanding). You also start to use '一些' (yīxiē) in writing to replace '一点儿' when you want to sound more formal or when referring to plural objects.
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By B2, you understand the nuances of '多一点儿' in various regional accents (like the northern 'er-hua'). You can use it in complex sentences involving comparisons like '虽然他已经努力了，但如果能多一点儿细心就更好了' (Although he worked hard, it would be better if he could be a bit more careful). You also recognize it in idiomatic expressions.
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At C1, '多一点儿' becomes a stylistic choice. You might use it to create a specific rhythm in your speech or to downplay a significant request as a 'small' one (a common social strategy in Chinese culture). You understand how it interacts with resultative complements and potential complements in sophisticated ways.
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At the C2 level, you appreciate '多一点儿' as a reflection of Chinese cultural values—modesty, indirectness, and the preference for gradual change. You can analyze its use in literature to convey a character's hesitation or politeness. You use it instinctively, perfectly balancing the 'er' sound based on the social context you are in.
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مثال‌ها

多一点儿 در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Used to ask for a slight increase in quantity or intensity of an action or quality.
  • Follows adjectives (Adj + 一点儿) and precedes verbs with '多' (多 + Verb + 一点儿).
  • Essential for polite bargaining, making requests, and giving gentle advice in Chinese.
  • Commonly used in both physical (sugar, water) and abstract (time, patience) contexts.

The phrase 多一点儿 (duō yīdiǎnr) is a quintessential component of everyday Mandarin Chinese, functioning primarily as a comparative adverbial construction. At its core, it translates to 'a bit more' or 'a little more.' However, its utility extends far beyond simple addition. It is the polite way to make requests, the gentle way to offer advice, and the standard way to express a desire for incremental change. In the context of Chinese culture, where directness can sometimes be perceived as abrasive, adding '一点儿' (a little bit) softens the impact of the word '多' (more), making the speaker sound more considerate and less demanding.

The Comparative Function
When used with adjectives, it indicates a slight increase in a quality. For example, '便宜一点儿' (piányi yīdiǎnr) means 'a bit cheaper.' It implies a comparison to a previous state or an expected baseline.
The Imperative Softener
In commands or suggestions, '多...一点儿' is used to encourage someone to do more of an action. Instead of saying '多吃' (eat more), which sounds like an order, saying '多吃一点儿' (eat a bit more) sounds like a caring host or a concerned parent.

老师，请说得慢一点儿。

— Teacher, please speak a bit slower.

You will encounter this phrase in almost every social setting. At a restaurant, you might ask for '多一点儿糖' (a bit more sugar). In a negotiation at a silk market, you'll definitely use '便宜一点儿' (a bit cheaper). In a classroom, a student might ask for '多一点儿时间' (a bit more time). The beauty of this phrase lies in its versatility across different parts of speech, though its placement varies depending on whether it's modifying a verb or an adjective.

我想多了解一点儿中国文化。

— I want to know a bit more about Chinese culture.
Grammatical Placement
When modifying an adjective, the structure is [Adjective] + 一点儿. When modifying a verb to mean 'do more,' the structure is [多] + [Verb] + [一点儿] + [Noun]. This distinction is crucial for sounding natural.

你应该多喝一点儿水。

— You should drink a bit more water.

Ultimately, mastering '多一点儿' is about mastering the art of the 'small increment.' It allows you to refine your desires and descriptions, moving away from binary 'yes/no' or 'big/small' and into the nuanced middle ground of daily life. Whether you are adjusting the temperature of a room, the saltiness of a dish, or the speed of a conversation, this phrase is your primary tool for fine-tuning.

Using 多一点儿 correctly requires an understanding of Chinese word order, which differs significantly from English 'a bit more.' In English, 'a bit more' usually follows the noun or adjective. In Chinese, its position depends on what you are trying to emphasize.

Pattern 1: Adjective + 一点儿
This is used for comparisons. If you are in a shop and the shirt is too small, you say '大一点儿的' (a bit bigger one). The adjective comes first, followed by the quantifier '一点儿'. This structure implies 'more [adjective] than the current one.'

这件衣服有大一点儿的吗？

— Do you have a slightly larger size of this clothing?
Pattern 2: 多 + Verb + 一点儿 (+ Noun)
This is the adverbial usage where '多' acts as an instruction to increase the frequency or quantity of an action. For instance, '多吃一点儿菜' (Eat a bit more vegetables). Here, '多' precedes the verb, and '一点儿' precedes the noun.

你应该多运动一点儿。

— You should exercise a bit more.

One common mistake for English speakers is saying '多一点儿 [Adjective].' This is incorrect. You cannot say '多一点儿大' to mean 'a bit bigger.' It must be '大一点儿.' However, you can use '多一点儿' as a standalone noun phrase meaning 'a bit more of something' if the context is clear, such as when someone is pouring tea and you say '多一点儿' (A bit more).

请给我的咖啡多加一点儿奶。

— Please add a bit more milk to my coffee.
The Negative Aspect
When you want 'a bit less,' you replace '多' with '少' (shǎo). For example, '少放一点儿盐' (Put a bit less salt). The structure remains identical.

In summary, remember the 'sandwich' rule for verbs: [多] + [Verb] + [一点儿]. And the 'suffix' rule for adjectives: [Adjective] + [一点儿]. Mastering these two patterns will cover 90% of your needs for this phrase.

If you walk through a bustling Chinese city, 多一点儿 will be the soundtrack to your day. It is the language of the marketplace, the family dinner table, and the workplace. It is rarely found in formal academic papers, but it is ubiquitous in spoken dialogue and informal writing like WeChat messages.

At the Wet Market (菜市场)
Bargaining is an art form. You'll hear customers saying, '便宜一点儿吧！' (Make it a bit cheaper!) or vendors saying, '再多买一点儿就送你一个' (Buy a bit more and I'll give you one for free).

老板，多给一点儿葱吧。

— Boss, give me a bit more green onions.
In the Household
Parents are famous for using this phrase to show love through nagging. '多穿一点儿衣服，外面冷' (Wear a bit more clothes, it's cold outside) or '多喝一点儿热水' (Drink a bit more hot water) — the universal Chinese cure for all ailments.

外边冷，你出门多穿一点儿。

— It's cold outside, wear a bit more when you go out.
In Service Industries
When getting a haircut, you might say '剪短一点儿' (Cut it a bit shorter). When ordering spicy food, you might say '多放一点儿辣' (Put a bit more spice). It is the language of customization.

Because '多一点儿' is so common, it also appears frequently in pop songs and romantic movies. A common trope is a character asking for '多一点儿爱' (a bit more love) or '多一点儿时间' (a bit more time) together. It evokes a sense of longing for just a small increase in something precious.

Despite its simplicity, 多一点儿 is a minefield for beginners due to the interference of English grammar. Here are the most frequent errors and how to avoid them.

Mistake 1: Placing '多一点儿' Before the Adjective
In English, we say 'a bit more expensive.' Beginners often translate this literally as '多一点儿贵.' Wrong! In Chinese, the adjective must come first: '贵一点儿.' The 'more' is already implied by the structure [Adj] + [一点儿].

Incorrect: 这个多一点儿大。

Correct: 这个大一点儿。

Mistake 2: Confusing '一点儿' with '有一点儿'
This is the classic 'A2 level' trap. '有一点儿' (yǒu yīdiǎnr) means 'a bit too...' and usually expresses dissatisfaction. It comes before the adjective. '一点儿' (without 'yǒu') comes after the adjective and is used for comparisons or requests. Example: '今天有一点儿冷' (Today is a bit [too] cold) vs '请让房间暖和一点儿' (Please make the room a bit warmer).
Mistake 3: Forgetting '多' in Verbal Commands
If you want someone to drink more water, saying '喝一点儿水' just means 'drink some water.' To say 'drink more water,' you must include '多' before the verb: '多喝一点儿水.'

你需要多休息一点儿。

— You need to rest a bit more (not just 'rest a bit').

Finally, remember that '一点儿' implies an uncountable amount. Don't use it with nouns that are clearly countable in Chinese logic without a proper measure word. For example, '多吃一点儿苹果' is fine (eat a bit more apple), but if you mean 'one more apple,' say '多吃一个苹果.'

While 多一点儿 is the workhorse of the Chinese language, there are several alternatives that provide different shades of meaning or levels of formality.

一点儿 (yīdiǎnr) vs. 一些 (yīxiē)
'一些' is slightly more formal and often implies a larger 'little bit' than '一点儿.' In writing, '一些' is preferred. For example, '多给一些建议' (give a few more suggestions) sounds more professional than '多给一点儿建议.'
再 (zài) + Verb
'再' means 'again' or 'further.' It is often used interchangeably with '多...一点儿' to mean 'more.' For example, '再吃一点儿' (eat a bit more [again]) vs '多吃一点儿' (eat a bit more [in quantity]). '再' focuses on the repetition of the action.

请再等我一会儿。

— Please wait for me a bit longer (using 'again/further' logic).
更 (gèng) + Adjective
'更' means 'even more.' It is used before an adjective. While '好一点儿' means 'a bit better,' '更好' means 'better' or 'even better.' '更' is more emphatic and doesn't specify 'a little bit.'

我们要多一点儿耐心。

— We need a bit more patience.

When comparing two items directly, you might use '比...[Adj]一点儿' (Bǐ...[Adj] yīdiǎnr). For example, '这件比那件贵一点儿' (This one is a bit more expensive than that one). Here, '一点儿' serves the same purpose of indicating a small difference.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK duō yī-diǎnr
US dwɔ i-dyanr
The stress is typically on 'duō' (more) and the 'diǎn' (bit).
هم‌قافیه با
点儿 (diǎnr) 脸儿 (liǎnr) 伴儿 (bànr) 范儿 (fànr) 事儿 (shìr) 花儿 (huār) 玩儿 (wánr) 空儿 (kòngr)
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing 'yī' as a fourth tone.
  • Omitting the 'r' sound in contexts where it is expected (Northern style).
  • Pronouncing 'duō' as 'duǒ' (third tone).
  • Failing to curl the tongue for the 'r' in 'diǎnr'.
  • Saying 'yī dian' with two distinct syllables instead of the fluid 'diǎnr'.
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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

多喝一点儿水。

Drink a bit more water.

多 (more) + 喝 (drink) + 一点儿 (a bit) + 水 (water).

2

便宜一点儿吧！

A bit cheaper, please!

便宜 (cheap) + 一点儿 (a bit).

3

请快一点儿。

Please be a bit faster.

快 (fast) + 一点儿 (a bit).

4

我想要多一点儿糖。

I want a bit more sugar.

多一点儿 functions as 'a bit more' here.

5

请说慢一点儿。

Please speak a bit slower.

慢 (slow) + 一点儿 (a bit).

6

这个大一点儿。

This one is a bit bigger.

大 (big) + 一点儿 (a bit).

7

多吃一点儿菜。

Eat a bit more vegetables.

多 (more) + 吃 (eat) + 一点儿 (a bit) + 菜 (vegetables).

8

等我一点儿时间。

Wait for me a bit (of time).

一点儿 modifies the noun '时间'.

1

你应该多运动一点儿。

You should exercise a bit more.

Suggestion structure: 应该 + 多 + Verb + 一点儿.

2

我比他高一点儿。

I am a bit taller than him.

Comparison structure: A 比 B + Adj + 一点儿.

3

请给我的咖啡多加一点儿奶。

Please add a bit more milk to my coffee.

Verb '加' (add) is modified by '多...一点儿'.

4

天冷了，多穿一点儿。

It's cold, wear a bit more.

Common advice for cold weather.

5

我想多买一点儿水果。

I want to buy a bit more fruit.

Desire: 想 + 多 + Verb + 一点儿.

6

这个房间比那个亮一点儿。

This room is a bit brighter than that one.

亮 (bright) + 一点儿.

7

请多给我一点儿时间考虑。

Please give me a bit more time to consider.

Polite request for time.

8

多听一点儿中文歌有好处。

Listening to a bit more Chinese songs is beneficial.

Using the phrase as part of a subject clause.

1

我们需要多一点儿耐心来解决这个问题。

We need a bit more patience to solve this problem.

Abstract noun '耐心' (patience) modified by '多一点儿'.

2

如果你多努力一点儿，就能通过考试。

If you work a bit harder, you can pass the exam.

Conditional 'if' (如果) sentence.

3

老师对我们的要求高了一点儿。

The teacher's requirements for us are a bit [too] high.

Using '一点儿' to express a slight dissatisfaction or observation.

4

我希望生活中能多一点儿惊喜。

I hope there can be a bit more surprises in life.

Expressing a wish for an abstract quantity.

5

多了解一点儿当地文化对你有帮助。

Knowing a bit more about the local culture will help you.

Verb '了解' (to understand/know) + 一点儿.

6

请把电视的声音开小一点儿。

Please turn the TV volume down a bit.

Requesting a change in state: Adj (小) + 一点儿.

7

他比以前多了一点儿自信。

He has a bit more confidence than before.

Comparing current state to the past.

8

多吃一点儿苦，以后就容易了。

Endure a bit more hardship now, and it will be easier later.

Idiomatic use of '吃苦' (to eat bitterness/endure hardship).

1

在处理这件事上，你应该表现得成熟一点儿。

In handling this matter, you should act a bit more mature.

Modifying the manner of an action with '得' + Adj + 一点儿.

2

多一点儿宽容，世界会变得更美好。

With a bit more tolerance, the world will become better.

Philosophical usage.

3

他的中文水平比去年进步了一点儿。

His Chinese level has improved a bit compared to last year.

Modifying the verb '进步' (progress).

4

我们需要多一点儿细节来完善这个方案。

We need a bit more detail to perfect this plan.

Professional context.

5

请你对新员工多一点儿关照。

Please give a bit more care/attention to the new employees.

Social request for '关照'.

6

虽然他很忙，但还是希望能多抽一点儿时间陪家人。

Although he is busy, he still hopes to squeeze out a bit more time for his family.

Verb '抽' (to pull out/squeeze) + '时间'.

7

这个项目如果多一点儿资金支持，进展会更快。

If this project had a bit more financial support, progress would be faster.

Conditional hypothetical.

8

你说话的方式要是能委婉一点儿就好了。

It would be better if your way of speaking could be a bit more indirect.

Using '一点儿' for social tact.

1

在艺术创作中，往往需要多一点儿灵感和直觉。

In artistic creation, one often needs a bit more inspiration and intuition.

Abstract nouns in artistic context.

2

作为领导者，应该多一点儿担当，少一点儿推诿。

As a leader, one should take a bit more responsibility and shift less blame.

Parallel structure comparing '多一点儿' and '少一点儿'.

3

这篇文章的论证如果能多一点儿深度，会更有说服力。

If the argument of this article could have a bit more depth, it would be more persuasive.

Academic critique.

4

我们对大自然的敬畏之心应该多一点儿。

Our sense of awe towards nature should be a bit greater.

Expressing an ethical stance.

5

在快节奏的生活中，我们需要给心灵多一点儿留白。

In a fast-paced life, we need to give our souls a bit more 'white space' (breathing room).

Metaphorical usage of '留白' (negative space).

6

他那种多一点儿都不肯让步的态度让人很头疼。

His attitude of not being willing to compromise even a bit more is a headache.

Emphasis: '多一点儿' + '都' + '不' (not even a bit more).

7

多一点儿幽默感可以化解尴尬的局面。

A bit more sense of humor can dissolve awkward situations.

Abstract social skill.

8

这个设计的色彩要是能多一点儿层次感就完美了。

It would be perfect if the colors of this design had a bit more layering/depth.

Design terminology.

1

在这个纷繁复杂的社会里，保持多一点儿纯真是不容易的。

In this complex society, maintaining a bit more innocence is not easy.

Philosophical reflection on purity.

2

文学作品的魅力往往在于那多一点儿的含蓄与留白。

The charm of literary works often lies in that extra bit of implicitness and negative space.

Literary analysis.

3

如果我们能对历史多一点儿温情与敬意，就能更好地理解现在。

If we could have a bit more warmth and respect for history, we could better understand the present.

Historiographical perspective.

4

他那多一点儿都嫌烦的性格，注定了他很难交到知心朋友。

His personality, where even a bit more is considered annoying, destines him to struggle in finding close friends.

Describing a character flaw with extreme precision.

5

在外交谈判中，多一点儿灵活性往往能打破僵局。

In diplomatic negotiations, a bit more flexibility can often break a deadlock.

High-level political context.

6

多一点儿人文关怀，是现代城市建设不可或缺的灵魂。

A bit more humanistic care is the indispensable soul of modern urban construction.

Sociological discourse.

7

他在处理人际关系时，总是能多一点儿体谅，少一点儿计较。

In handling interpersonal relationships, he always manages to be a bit more understanding and less calculating.

Character description using contrast.

8

科学研究需要多一点儿求真务实的精神。

Scientific research requires a bit more of the spirit of seeking truth and being pragmatic.

Academic/Scientific virtue.

ترکیب‌های رایج

多一点儿时间
多一点儿耐心
多一点儿信心
多一点儿糖
多一点儿肉
便宜一点儿
快一点儿
大一点儿
多穿一点儿
多休息一点儿

عبارات رایج

再多一点儿

— Even a bit more. Used when the first addition wasn't enough.

不够，再多一点儿。

哪怕多一点儿

— Even if just a bit more. Used to express desperation or strong desire.

哪怕多一点儿希望也好。

多一点儿关爱

— A bit more care and love. Often used in social campaigns.

给流浪动物多一点儿关爱。

多一点儿真诚

— A bit more sincerity. Used in criticizing someone's behavior.

人与人之间应该多一点儿真诚。

多一点儿理解

— A bit more understanding. Used to resolve conflicts.

请对他多一点儿理解。

多一点儿自由

— A bit more freedom.

青少年想要多一点儿自由。

多一点儿创意

— A bit more creativity.

这个广告需要多一点儿创意。

多一点儿细节

— A bit more detail.

报告里请多加一点儿细节。

多一点儿空间

— A bit more space.

我需要多一点儿私人空间。

多一点儿努力

— A bit more effort.

离成功只差多一点儿努力。

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"多多益善"

— The more the better. While not using '一点儿', it's the classical idiom for 'more'.

这些书对我都有用，多多益善。

Formal/Idiomatic
"差一点儿"

— Almost; nearly. Used when something almost happened but didn't.

我差一点儿就迟到了。

Neutral
"多此一举"

— To do something unnecessary; 'to carry coals to Newcastle'.

他已经知道了，你再去说就是多此一举。

Idiomatic
"积少成多"

— Little bits add up to a lot.

每天存一点钱，积少成多。

Idiomatic
"多才多艺"

— Multi-talented.

他是个多才多艺的学生。

Neutral
"多愁善感"

— Sentimental; sensitive.

她是个多愁善感的女孩。

Neutral
"多快好省"

— Greater, faster, better, and more economical.

我们要多快好省地建设家园。

Political/Historical
"多管闲事"

— To poke one's nose into other people's business.

别多管闲事，管好你自己。

Informal
"见多识广"

— Experienced and knowledgeable.

王教授见多识广，去问问他吧。

Neutral
"多灾多难"

— Full of disasters and misfortunes.

这个国家历史上多灾多难。

Formal

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

多数 (majority)
多少 (amount/how many)
一点 (a little bit)

فعل‌ها

增多 (to increase)
多出 (to exceed/have extra)

صفت‌ها

许多 (many)
多余 (superfluous)

مرتبط

少 (few/less)
一些 (some)
稍微 (slightly)
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