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B1 متوسط انگلیسی 10:35 Educational

What is Philosophy?: Crash Course Philosophy #1

CrashCourse · 8,187,899 بازدید · اضافه شده 2 روز پیش

آمار یادگیری

B1

سطح CEFR

5/10

سختی

زیرنویس‌ها (156 بخش‌ها)

00:03

Crash Course Philosophy is brought to you by Squarespace.

00:05

Squarespace: share your passion with the world.

00:09

I’m Hank Green, and you and I are about to embark on a journey.

00:12

A journey of inquiry, into the whole world. Your world.

00:15

In an effort to figure out: what gives it meaning, what makes it beautiful, where its

00:19

evils come from, and ultimately, what is the very nature of reality itself.

00:24

And along the way, we’re going to question every aspect of your own personal life -- why

00:28

you do what you do, why you think what you think, why you feel what you feel.

00:33

Now, if you’ve joined me on Crash Course before, you might say, we’ve learned about

00:36

all that stuff before -- in psychology, and biology, and anatomy and physiology.

00:40

And it’s true: Science can definitely help us understand our thoughts, feelings, and actions.

00:44

But on this particular journey, we’re going to be exploring aspects of the human condition that can’t

00:48

be explained only by hormones or neurotransmitters, by personal experiences or hereditary conditions.

00:54

Because, all of those chemicals and experiences that make us who we are, can actually raise

00:58

as many questions as they answer.

01:00

Like, if all of my decisions really are just the result of, say, how I was raised, and

01:04

what chemicals I have flowing in my brain, then are any of my choices actually free?

01:08

And if I’m not truly free to make my own decisions, or choose my own actions, then

01:13

how can I be held accountable for them?

01:15

Yeah. It’s going to be that kind of journey.

01:16

Rather than just looking at the world and describing what we see, we’ll be evaluating it.

01:20

We will take nothing as a given, set our assumptions aside -- or at least, try really hard to -- and

01:25

do our best to see the world as if we’ve never seen it before.

01:28

And for what it’s worth, we’ll also be talking about Batman, and what Dick Grayson

01:31

can teach us about the concept of identity.

01:33

And we’ll learn how The Matrix can you help understand the life and writing of Rene Descartes.

01:37

Also we’ll try to answer unanswerable questions, and puzzle over paradoxes that have plagued

01:42

geniuses for thousands of years.

01:43

It’s going to be hard, and enlightening, and frustrating, and if I do my job properly,

01:47

it’ll stick with you long after you and I have parted ways. Because:

01:51

We are going to do…philosophy!

01:53

[Theme Music]

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