ملكة
When talking about royalty in Arabic, the word for "queen" is ملكة. This term specifically refers to a female monarch, the ruler of a country. You might also hear it in contexts referring to a queen in games or chess. Understanding this word is key when discussing royal families or historical figures in Arabic-speaking cultures.
When discussing royalty, particularly in a historical or literary context, you might encounter the word ملكة. While its primary meaning is 'queen', it can also subtly imply a woman of great dignity or high status within her community, even if not literally a monarch. For example, a woman renowned for her charitable work might be metaphorically referred to as the ملكة of her village. This C2 nuance extends to describing a woman who excels superlatively in a particular field, such as ملكة الجمال (beauty queen) or ملكة الغناء (queen of song), signifying the absolute best or most prominent in that domain. Understanding these layered uses enriches your comprehension of sophisticated Arabic texts.
Grammaire à connaître
Nouns in Arabic have a gender, either masculine or feminine. 'ملكة' (malikah) is a feminine noun.
الملك (al-malik) - The king (masculine) الملكة (al-malikah) - The queen (feminine)
Feminine nouns often end with a ta marbuta (ة) like in 'ملكة'.
طاولة (tawilah) - table سيارة (sayyarah) - car ملكة (malikah) - queen
When a noun is definite (the), it takes the prefix 'الـ' (al-).
ملكة (malikah) - queen الملكة (al-malikah) - the queen
Feminine nouns, like 'ملكة', take feminine adjectives.
ملكة جميلة (malikah jamilah) - a beautiful queen (Note: 'جميلة' (jamilah) is the feminine form of 'جميل' (jamil - beautiful))
Plural of 'ملكة' is 'ملكات' (malikāt), which is a sound feminine plural.
ملكة واحدة (malikah wahidah) - one queen ملكات كثيرات (malikāt kathīrāt) - many queens
Exemples par niveau
تولت الملكة مهامها الدستورية بعد وفاة والدها.
The queen assumed her constitutional duties after her father's death.
تشتهر الملكة إليزابيث الثانية بطول فترة حكمها.
Queen Elizabeth II is known for her long reign.
كانت الملكة تلعب دورًا رمزيًا في السياسة الحديثة.
The queen played a symbolic role in modern politics.
احتفلت المدينة باليوبيل الفضي للملكة.
The city celebrated the Queen's Silver Jubilee.
ارتدت الملكة تاجًا مرصعًا بالجواهر.
The queen wore a jewel-encrusted crown.
أقامت الملكة حفل استقبال كبير للدبلوماسيين.
The queen hosted a large reception for diplomats.
أصدرت الملكة مرسومًا ملكيًا بتعيين رئيس الوزراء الجديد.
The queen issued a royal decree appointing the new prime minister.
كانت الملكة مصدر إلهام لشعبها.
The queen was a source of inspiration for her people.
Teste-toi 42 questions
Write a short sentence describing a queen. Use the word "ملكة" (malika).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
الملكة جميلة. (The queen is beautiful.)
Complete the sentence: هذه هي الـ_______ (This is the _______). Use the Arabic word for 'queen'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
هذه هي الملكة. (This is the queen.)
Translate this phrase into Arabic: 'The queen lives'.
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Sample answer
الملكة تعيش. (Al-malika ta'ish.)
أين تسكن الملكة؟ (Where does the queen live?)
Read this passage:
الملكة تسكن في قصر كبير. لديها فستان جميل. هي تحب شعبها.
أين تسكن الملكة؟ (Where does the queen live?)
The passage states 'الملكة تسكن في قصر كبير' (The queen lives in a big palace).
The passage states 'الملكة تسكن في قصر كبير' (The queen lives in a big palace).
ماذا ترتدي الملكة؟ (What does the queen wear?)
Read this passage:
الملكة ترتدي تاجاً ذهبياً. هي تحكم المملكة. الناس يحترمونها كثيراً.
ماذا ترتدي الملكة؟ (What does the queen wear?)
The passage says 'الملكة ترتدي تاجاً ذهبياً' (The queen wears a golden crown).
The passage says 'الملكة ترتدي تاجاً ذهبياً' (The queen wears a golden crown).
ما لون حصان الملكة؟ (What color is the queen's horse?)
Read this passage:
الملكة لديها حصان أبيض. هي تركب الحصان كل صباح. الحصان سريع جداً.
ما لون حصان الملكة؟ (What color is the queen's horse?)
The passage mentions 'الملكة لديها حصان أبيض' (The queen has a white horse).
The passage mentions 'الملكة لديها حصان أبيض' (The queen has a white horse).
The queen lives in a big palace.
The queen visited the city.
The queen loves flowers.
Read this aloud:
الملكة جميلة جداً.
Focus: المَلكة
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Read this aloud:
هل الملكة هنا؟
Focus: هل المَلكة
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Read this aloud:
رأيت الملكة اليوم.
Focus: رأيت المَلكة
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This sentence means 'She is a beautiful queen.' We start with the subject 'هي' (she), followed by the noun 'ملكة' (queen), and then the adjective 'جميلة' (beautiful). In Arabic, adjectives usually follow the noun they describe.
This sentence means 'The queen was crowned with the crown.' 'توجت' is the verb (was crowned), 'الملكة' is the subject (the queen), and 'بالتاج' means 'with the crown'. The verb comes first in a typical Arabic sentence structure.
This sentence means 'The queen rules the kingdom.' 'تحكم' is the verb (rules), 'الملكة' is the subject (the queen), and 'المملكة' is the object (the kingdom). The verb typically precedes the subject in Arabic sentence structure.
This sentence translates to 'The queen of ancient Egypt used to rule.' It follows the typical Arabic sentence structure of verb-subject-object, with the descriptive adjective 'ancient' following 'Egypt'.
This sentence means 'She is the most beautiful queen in the world.' It starts with the pronoun 'هي' (she), followed by the superlative adjective 'أجمل' (most beautiful), then 'ملكة' (queen), and finally 'في العالم' (in the world).
This sentence translates to 'Every queen has her own special story.' It begins with 'كل ملكة' (every queen), followed by 'لها' (has/for her), and then 'قصة خاصة' (a special story).
The sentence describes the queen being crowned with a jewel-encrusted crown. The order follows subject-verb-object structure common in Arabic.
This sentence explains the queen's significant influence on political decisions. The structure starts with the verb, followed by the subject and then the object and its description.
The sentence details the queen hosting a lavish party for the jubilee. The order is verb-subject-object-adjective-prepositional phrase.
Queen Elizabeth II is the longest-reigning monarch of Britain.
The new queen was crowned in a majestic ceremony.
The queen is said to have significant influence over the country's politics.
Read this aloud:
كيف تصف الدور التاريخي للملكة كليوباترا؟
Focus: الملكة كليوباترا
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
في رأيك، ما هي الصفات الأساسية التي يجب أن تتحلى بها الملكة؟
Focus: الصفات الأساسية
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Read this aloud:
ما هي التحديات التي قد تواجهها الملكة في عصرنا الحديث؟
Focus: عصرنا الحديث
Tu as dit :
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The Queen Elizabeth II is considered one of the longest-reigning monarchs in British history.
The queen's coronation ceremony was a historic event attended by international figures.
The Queen issued a royal decree aimed at strengthening women's rights in the kingdom.
Read this aloud:
كيف يمكن للملكة أن تلعب دوراً محورياً في الدبلوماسية الدولية؟
Focus: المَلكَة الدبلوماسية
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
ما هي التحديات التي قد تواجه الملكة في حكم دولة حديثة؟
Focus: التحديات تواجه
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
ناقش دور الملكة الرمزي والحقيقي في النظام الملكي الدستوري.
Focus: الرمزي والحقيقي الدستوري
Tu as dit :
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