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B2 noun #3,000 le plus courant 7 min de lecture

تَدَاوُل

tadawul
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces تَدَاوُل en 30 secondes
Explication تَدَاوُل in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of 'Tadaawul' as 'giving and taking' or 'passing things around'. Imagine a group of children passing a ball to each other. That is a simple form of tadaawul. In very basic Arabic, you might hear it when talking about money—how we use money to buy things. It is about things not staying in one place but moving from person to person. You don't need to use this word yet, but you might see it on signs in a bank or a shop. It simply means 'using' or 'exchanging' things that everyone uses, like coins or simple news. It is the 'sharing' of things in a circle.
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At the A2 level, 'Tadaawul' starts to appear in news headlines or simple stories about the market. You will learn that it means 'circulation'. For example, 'The news is in tadaawul' means people are talking about it and telling their friends. It is more formal than the word for 'talking'. You will also see it in the context of 'trading'—when people buy and sell simple things in a marketplace. It is the act of things moving between many people. You can use it to describe how a popular photo on the internet is being 'passed around' by many users. It is about the movement of common items.
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At the B1 level, you should start using 'Tadaawul' in specific contexts like economics and media. You will understand it as 'trading' in the stock market or 'circulation' of newspapers and currency. You can use it in sentences like 'The trading volume was high today' or 'This currency is no longer in circulation'. It implies a system where things move according to rules. You also begin to see it in political contexts, such as the 'transfer' of responsibilities. It is a step up from simple 'giving' and suggests a more professional or official process of exchange and movement within a society.
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At the B2 level, 'Tadaawul' is a key vocabulary item for discussing complex topics. You use it to describe the 'alternation of power' (tadaawul al-sulta), which is essential for political discussions. You also use it to discuss the 'deliberation' of a committee or court. In economics, you use it to analyze market trends and the 'liquidity' or 'circulation' of assets. You understand the nuance that 'tadaawul' involves a multi-party interaction and a systemic flow. You can distinguish it from synonyms like 'tabadul' (exchange) by recognizing that 'tadaawul' is broader and more continuous. It is the standard term for the 'dissemination' of information in a digital age.
At the C1 level, you master the abstract and metaphorical uses of 'Tadaawul'. You use it to discuss the 'circulation of discourse' in sociology or the 'pragmatics' (tadaawuliyya) of language in linguistics. You understand how the word relates to the legitimacy of power and the fluidity of social norms. You can use it in high-level academic writing to describe how ideas are 'negotiated' and 'passed through' different cultural filters. You are comfortable using it in legal, financial, and philosophical contexts, recognizing its root connection to the 'changing nature of time' and the 'alternation of fortunes'. It becomes a tool for sophisticated analysis.
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At the C2 level, 'Tadaawul' is used with total precision across all professional and literary domains. You recognize its rhetorical power in classical and modern literature, where it might describe the 'vicissitudes of life' (tadaawul al-ayyam). You can engage in deep legal deliberations using the term or analyze the most complex high-frequency trading algorithms in financial markets. You understand the historical evolution of the word from basic trade to the complex digital 'sharing economy'. Your usage reflects an awareness of the word's weight in defining the health of a democracy (through power transfer) and the efficiency of an economy (through market activity).
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

تَدَاوُل en 30 secondes

  • Tadaawul means circulation or trading. It describes how money, news, or power moves through a society or a financial market system efficiently.
  • It is a Form VI verbal noun, implying a reciprocal or shared action between multiple parties, making it perfect for 'exchange' contexts.
  • Commonly found in financial news (stock trading), political science (transfer of power), and social media (viral sharing of news or videos).
  • It is a formal and academic word, essential for B2 level learners and above to describe systemic processes rather than simple one-to-one giving.

The Arabic term تَدَاوُل (Tadaawul) is a multifaceted verbal noun (Masdar) derived from the Form VI verb تداول (tadaawala). At its core, it signifies the process of something moving from one hand to another, circulating within a system, or being exchanged among a group of people. It is not merely a static movement but implies a cycle or a continuous flow. In modern linguistic contexts, it is the primary word used for 'trading' in financial markets, the 'circulation' of currency, and the 'dissemination' of news or information. Understanding this word requires looking at the root د-و-ل (D-W-L), which relates to change, alternation, and the turning of time or fortune. This is the same root that gives us دولة (Dawla - State), originally meaning something that changes hands or a period of rule. Therefore, تداول carries an inherent sense of transition and shared access.

Financial Context
Refers to the buying and selling of securities, stocks, or commodities. It is the 'volume' or 'activity' of the market.
Political Context
Refers to the 'alternation' or 'transfer' of power, specifically the peaceful transition between leaders or parties.
Information Context
Refers to how rumors, news, or data spread through a community or the internet.

"إن تَدَاوُل السلطة سلمياً هو ركيزة الديمقراطية."

— Political Science Textbook

When we speak of the تداول of currency, we are talking about the velocity of money—how quickly it moves through the economy. In a social sense, if a video is in تداول, it means it is 'trending' or being widely shared. The word captures the kinetic energy of society, whether that energy is monetary, political, or informational. It suggests a lack of monopoly; if something is being 'tadaawul-ed', it is not held by one person but is being distributed. This makes it a key term for anyone studying economics, political science, or media studies in Arabic. The word also appears in legal contexts, referring to the 'deliberation' of a jury or a panel of judges, where ideas and opinions are 'circulated' or 'exchanged' before a final decision is reached.

زادت نسبة تَدَاوُل الأسهم في البورصة اليوم بشكل ملحوظ.

Linguistic Pattern
It follows the pattern تَفَاعُل (Tafā'ul), which often denotes reciprocity or action happening between multiple parties.

يتم تَدَاوُل هذه العملة في جميع أنحاء العالم.

بدأ تَدَاوُل أخبار كاذبة عبر منصات التواصل الاجتماعي.

Using تَدَاوُل correctly requires identifying the medium of exchange. It is almost always followed by a noun (Idafa construction) that specifies what is being circulated. For example, if you are talking about money, you say تداول العملات (currency trading). If you are talking about ideas, you say تداول الأفكار (exchange of ideas). The verb form تداول / يتداول is also common, but the noun form is ubiquitous in headlines. To use it like a native, you should pair it with verbs like تم (tam - to be completed) or يجري (yajri - to be underway). For instance, 'The news is being circulated' is often rendered as يجري تداول الأخبار.

Active Usage
When you want to say 'People are passing around X', use the verb: يتداول الناس الخبر.
Passive/Formal Usage
In news, use the noun: تم تداول مقطع فيديو... (A video clip was circulated...).

In a professional setting, especially in finance, تداول is the name of the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul). This highlights its importance in the Gulf region's economic vocabulary. When writing an essay on governance, you must use the phrase التداول السلمي على السلطة to describe a democratic handover. If you are discussing law, تداول القضية refers to the judges discussing the case behind closed doors. The word is versatile because it covers both physical objects (money, documents) and abstract concepts (power, rumors, ideas). It is a 'high-register' word, meaning you'll find it in newspapers and textbooks more often than in casual street slang, though it is understood by everyone.

يمنع القانون تَدَاوُل العملات المزيفة.

بعد تَدَاوُل طويل، أصدرت المحكمة حكمها.

You will encounter تَدَاوُل in several distinct environments. First and foremost is the financial news. Channels like Al Arabiya Business or CNBC Arabia use this word every few minutes. They will talk about حجم التداول (trading volume) or ساعات التداول (trading hours). If you are listening to a political debate about democracy in the Middle East, the term تداول السلطة will be a central theme. It is the standard way to express the concept of 'alternation of power' which is a major topic in regional political discourse. Another common place is in legal reports; when a court goes into recess to deliberate, the reporter will say the judges are in a state of تداول.

In the realm of social media, influencers and news aggregators use it to describe viral content. You might see a caption saying فيديو واسع التداول (a widely circulated video). This has become more common with the rise of WhatsApp and Twitter (X) in the Arab world, where 'circulation' of news—both real and fake—is a daily phenomenon. In academic settings, specifically in linguistics or sociology, you might hear about تداولية (Pragmatics), which is a related field of study focusing on how language is used in context—essentially how meaning is 'circulated' and understood between speakers. Lastly, in historical documentaries, you'll hear about how ancient coins were in تداول across the Silk Road, connecting the word to its deep historical roots of trade and exchange.

أغلقت البورصة على تَدَاوُل ضعيف اليوم.

One common mistake learners make is confusing تَدَاوُل with توصيل (delivery) or نقل (transport). While all involve movement, تداول implies a shared or public movement within a system. You wouldn't use تداول to say you are delivering a pizza. Another mistake is using it for the physical movement of a single person. It is an action performed *on* something or *between* people. For example, you cannot say 'I am in tadaawul to the market'; you must say 'The money is in tadaawul'.

Another nuance is the difference between تداول and انتشار (spread). While they are often synonyms in the context of news, انتشار is more about the result (the news is everywhere), whereas تداول focuses on the process (people are actively passing it to one another). In financial contexts, don't confuse it with بيع (selling) or شراء (buying) alone; تداول is the umbrella term for the entire activity of the market. Finally, ensure you don't confuse it with تناول (to eat/to deal with a topic). The difference is just one letter ('d' vs 'n'), but تناول الموضوع means 'to address a topic', while تداول الموضوع means 'to pass the topic around/discuss it among many'.

Mistake: Tadaawul vs. Intishar
Intishar is 'spread' (passive/result). Tadaawul is 'circulation' (active/process).
Mistake: Tadaawul vs. Tanawul
Tanawul is 'handling/eating'. Tadaawul is 'exchanging'.

Several words share semantic space with تَدَاوُل. The most prominent is رواج (Rawaj), which also means circulation or being in demand, but it is specifically used for commercial goods or currency that is 'popular' or 'moving well' in the market. Another is انتشار (Intishar), meaning spread or diffusion, often used for diseases, smells, or news. تبادل (Tabadul) is very close and means 'exchange', but تبادل usually implies a direct A-to-B swap (like an exchange of gifts), whereas تداول implies a wider, more systemic circulation (like money in an economy).

In the context of news, you might see شياع (Shiya'), meaning 'becoming common knowledge' or 'rumored'. In the context of movement, دوران (Dawaran) means 'rotation' or 'turning', which is the physical act of going in a circle, while تداول is the social or economic act of circulating. Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the right word for the right CEFR level. For instance, an A2 learner might just use نشر (publishing/spreading), but a B2/C1 learner should use تداول to show a deeper understanding of systemic flow.

تبادل (Tabadul)
Direct exchange between two parties.
رواج (Rawaj)
Commercial circulation/popularity of a product.
سريان (Sarayan)
The flow or validity of something (like a law or electricity).

هناك فرق بين تَدَاوُل المعلومات ومجرد نشرها.

How Formal Is It?

Niveau de difficulté

Grammaire à connaître

Form VI Verbs (Reciprocity)

Idafa Construction

Masdar as Subject

Passive with 'Tammat'

Adjectives following Masdars

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Exemples par niveau

1

هذا المال في تداول.

This money is in circulation.

Simple nominal sentence.

2

تداول الكتاب بين الطلاب.

The book was passed among students.

Verb in past tense.

3

يتم تداول الصور.

The photos are being shared.

Passive-like structure with 'yattamu'.

4

التداول جيد.

The exchange is good.

Subject + Predicate.

5

نريد تداول الأفكار.

We want to exchange ideas.

Verb + Masdar as object.

6

هناك تداول كبير.

There is a lot of circulation.

Existential 'hunaka'.

7

بدأ تداول الخبر.

The news started to spread.

Verb + Subject.

8

التداول سهل هنا.

Trading is easy here.

Noun + Adjective.

1

العملة القديمة ليست في تداول.

The old currency is not in circulation.

Negation with 'laysat'.

2

يتم تداول الخبر في القرية.

The news is being circulated in the village.

Present tense with 'yattamu'.

3

تداول الناس القصص القديمة.

People passed around old stories.

Verb + Subject + Object.

4

حجم التداول اليوم قليل.

The trading volume today is low.

Idafa construction (Volume of trading).

5

ممنوع تداول هذه الأوراق.

Circulating these papers is forbidden.

Passive participle 'mamnu' + Masdar.

6

بدأ تداول العملات الرقمية.

The trading of digital currencies started.

Masdar as subject.

7

نريد تداول المعلومات بسرعة.

We want to circulate information quickly.

Adverbial 'bi-sur'a'.

8

التداول هو سر النجاح.

Circulation is the secret of success.

Definition sentence.

1

تداول الأسهم يتطلب خبرة كبيرة.

Trading stocks requires great experience.

Masdar as a complex subject.

2

تم تداول مقطع الفيديو على نطاق واسع.

The video clip was widely circulated.

Phrase 'ala nitaq wasi' (on a wide scale).

3

يجب ضمان تداول السلطة.

The transfer of power must be guaranteed.

Modal 'yajibu' + Masdar.

4

هناك قوانين تنظم تداول المعلومات.

There are laws regulating the circulation of information.

Relative clause 'tunazzimu'.

5

توقفت ساعات التداول في البورصة.

Trading hours in the stock market have stopped.

Idafa with multiple nouns.

6

يتم تداول السلع في السوق الحرة.

Goods are traded in the free market.

Passive construction.

7

كثر تداول الشائعات قبل الانتخابات.

The circulation of rumors increased before the elections.

Verb 'kathura' (to become frequent).

8

التداول السلمي هو الحل.

Peaceful transition is the solution.

Noun + Adjective.

1

تعتمد الديمقراطية على التداول السلمي للسلطة.

Democracy relies on the peaceful transition of power.

Preposition 'ala' + Masdar.

2

بلغ حجم التداول مستويات قياسية.

The trading volume reached record levels.

Verb 'balagha' (to reach).

3

القضية لا تزال قيد التداول في المحكمة.

The case is still under deliberation in court.

Phrase 'qayd al-tadaawul' (under consideration).

4

يمنع القانون تداول المعلومات السرية.

The law prohibits the circulation of secret information.

Verb 'yamna'u' + Object.

5

أدى تداول العملة الصعبة إلى استقرار السوق.

The circulation of hard currency led to market stability.

Causal verb 'adda ila'.

6

يتم تداول هذه النظرية في الأوساط الأكاديمية.

This theory is being circulated in academic circles.

Passive with 'yattamu'.

7

يجب الحد من تداول الأخبار الزائفة.

The spread of fake news must be limited.

Masdar 'al-hadd' (limiting).

8

تداول الأعضاء المقترحات الجديدة.

The members discussed/circulated the new proposals.

Form VI verb usage.

1

إن تداولية اللغة تدرس السياق والارتباط.

The pragmatics of language studies context and connection.

Abstract noun 'tadaawuliyya'.

2

يخضع تداول البيانات لقوانين حماية الخصوصية.

Data circulation is subject to privacy protection laws.

Verb 'yakhda'u' (to be subject to).

3

أثار تداول هذا الفيلم جدلاً واسعاً.

The circulation of this film sparked wide controversy.

Verb 'athara' (to spark/provoke).

4

تداول القضاة في الحكم لعدة ساعات.

The judges deliberated on the verdict for several hours.

Verb form indicating mutual action.

5

يعد تداول النخبة ضرورة للتجديد السياسي.

The circulation of elites is a necessity for political renewal.

Sociological terminology.

6

تتسم الأسواق الناشئة بتداول عالي المخاطر.

Emerging markets are characterized by high-risk trading.

Verb 'tattasimu' (to be characterized by).

7

إن تداول الأفكار هو وقود الإبداع.

The exchange of ideas is the fuel of creativity.

Metaphorical usage.

8

تم سحب العملة من التداول الرسمي.

The currency was withdrawn from official circulation.

Prepositional phrase 'min al-tadaawul'.

1

تتجلى حركية المجتمع في تداول الرموز الثقافية.

The dynamism of society is manifested in the circulation of cultural symbols.

Complex philosophical sentence.

2

تداول الأيام بين الناس سنة كونية.

The alternation of fortunes among people is a universal law.

Classical/Quranic allusion.

3

تقتضي الحوكمة الرشيدة تداولاً شفافاً للمعلومات.

Good governance requires a transparent circulation of information.

Verb 'taqtadi' (to require/necessitate).

4

إن إشكالية تداول السلطة تظل عائقاً أمام التنمية.

The problematic of power transfer remains an obstacle to development.

Abstract noun 'ishkaliyya'.

5

يحلل النقاد تداول المعنى في النص الأدبي.

Critics analyze the circulation of meaning in the literary text.

Literary criticism context.

6

تجاوز تداول العملات المشفرة الأطر التنظيمية التقليدية.

The trading of cryptocurrencies has bypassed traditional regulatory frameworks.

Verb 'tajawaza' (to bypass/exceed).

7

يتم تداول الأصول المشتقة في أسواق معقدة.

Derivative assets are traded in complex markets.

Advanced financial terminology.

8

إن تداول الخطاب السياسي يعكس موازين القوى.

The circulation of political discourse reflects the balance of power.

Political analysis.

Synonymes

انتشار سريان تعامل رواج

Antonymes

ركود توقف انحصار

Collocations courantes

تداول الأسهم
تداول السلطة
تداول العملات
حجم التداول
ساعات التداول
قيد التداول
واسع التداول
تداول المعلومات
منصة تداول
تداول الأفكار

Phrases Courantes

تم تداوله بكثرة
دخل حيز التداول
سحب من التداول
التداول السلمي للسلطة
في طور التداول
حرية تداول المعلومات
تداول الآراء
بعد تداول طويل
جلسة تداول
سوق التداول

Souvent confondu avec

تَدَاوُل vs تناول

تَدَاوُل vs تبادل

تَدَاوُل vs تفاؤل

Expressions idiomatiques

"تداولته الأيدي"
"تداولته الألسن"
"الأيام دول (من نفس الجذر)"
"تداول الخبر كالنار في الهشيم"
"بين مد وجزر في التداول"
"خرج عن نطاق التداول"
"وضع النقاط على الحروف في التداول"
"تداول في غرف مغلقة"
"تداول بالمعنى الواسع"
"تداول تحت الطاولة"

Facile à confondre

تَدَاوُل vs

تَدَاوُل vs

تَدَاوُل vs

تَدَاوُل vs

تَدَاوُل vs

Structures de phrases

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Comment l'utiliser

Law

Refers to deliberation.

Media

Refers to the spread of content.

Finance

Refers to the act of trading.

Erreurs courantes
  • Using it for personal movement (e.g., 'I am circulating to the store').
  • Confusing it with 'Tanawul' (eating/addressing).
  • Using it for one-way delivery (use 'Tawsil' instead).
  • Forgetting the 'aa' long vowel in pronunciation.
  • Using it without a context (it usually needs a noun to follow it).

Astuces

Root Power

Learn the root D-W-L to understand words like Dawla (State) and Dawli (International). They all relate to things that 'turn' or 'circulate'.

News Watch

Watch the 'Business' segment on Arabic news to hear this word used at least ten times in five minutes.

Idafa Master

Practice connecting 'Tadaawul' to different nouns: Tadaawul al-sulta, Tadaawul al-akhbar, Tadaawul al-as-hum.

Political Talk

Use 'Tadaawul al-sulta' if you want to sound like a political analyst in Arabic.

Essay Tip

In essays about the internet, use 'Tadaawul al-ma'lumat' to describe the flow of data.

Legal Context

In court dramas, listen for 'tadaawul' when the judges leave the room to decide.

Saudi Market

Remember that the Saudi Stock Exchange is literally called 'Tadawul'.

Visualizing

Visualize a relay race where a baton is being passed; that passing is 'tadaawul'.

Viral Content

When you see a viral video, tell yourself: 'Hada al-fideo wasi' al-tadaawul'.

Linguistics

If you study linguistics, 'Al-Tadaawuliyya' is your word for Pragmatics.

Mémorise-le

Origine du mot

Arabic root D-W-L

Contexte culturel

Reflects the importance of oral tradition and news sharing.

A key term in the Arab Spring for 'peaceful transition'.

Tadawul is the official name of the stock market.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Amorces de conversation

"ما هو حجم التداول في البورصة اليوم؟"

"هل سمعت عن الخبر المتداول بخصوص الأجازة؟"

"كيف ترى مستقبل تداول السلطة في المنطقة؟"

"هل تفضل تداول العملات الرقمية أم الذهب؟"

"لماذا يتم تداول هذه الشائعات الآن؟"

Sujets d'écriture

Write about a piece of news you saw being circulated today.

Discuss the importance of the peaceful transfer of power.

Describe your experience (if any) with trading stocks or currencies.

How does the circulation of information affect your daily life?

Reflect on the phrase 'The days are alternating' (Al-ayyamu duwal).

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, while it is the common term for stock trading, it also means the circulation of news, money, and the transfer of political power.

Yes, it is primarily used in formal contexts like news, law, and academia, though it is understood in daily life.

Tadaawul implies an active process of passing something around, while Intishar refers to the state of being spread out.

Yes, 'Tadaawul al- منشور' is a very common way to describe a post being shared widely.

It means 'under consideration' or 'currently being discussed/circulated'.

Yes, 'tadaawala' (past) and 'yatadaawalu' (present).

Hajm al-tadaawul (حجم التداول).

No, that would be 'Tanawul' (تناول).

It is the linguistic term for Pragmatics.

The root is used in the sense of alternating days/fortunes (wa tilka al-ayyamu nudawiluha bayna al-nas).

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