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B1 verb 9 min de lecture

forstærke

Exemples forstærke en 30 secondes
Explication forstærke in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'forstærke' very often, but you might hear it in simple contexts. Think of it as 'making something bigger or stronger.' At this stage, you should focus on the word 'stærk' (strong) first. If you see 'forstærke,' just remember it means 'to make strong.' For example, if you are listening to music and want it louder, you might hear someone talk about a 'forstærker' (amplifier). You can use it in very simple sentences like 'Jeg forstærker lyden' (I strengthen/amplify the sound). It is helpful to associate it with 'mere' (more). You are giving something 'mere styrke' (more strength). Don't worry about the complex grammar yet; just recognize the root 'stærk' inside the word. This will help you understand that the action is about power. You might also encounter it in simple building contexts, like 'Vi forstærker døren' (We are strengthening the door). Focus on the physical aspect of adding something to make a thing better or safer. A1 learners should primarily see it as a vocabulary expansion word that builds on the basic adjective 'stærk.' It is a 'doing' word (a verb) that changes the state of an object from weak to strong. Try to visualize adding a second layer of tape to a box—that is 'forstærke.'
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At the A2 level, you can begin to use 'forstærke' in more specific situations, especially when talking about your hobbies or daily life. If you play an instrument, you know that you need to 'forstærke' the sound to be heard. You can also use it when talking about work or simple repairs at home. At this level, you should learn the basic conjugation: 'jeg forstærker' (present) and 'jeg forstærkede' (past). You might say, 'Vi forstærkede hegnet i haven' (We reinforced the fence in the garden). This shows you understand that the word implies an improvement of a physical object. You can also start using it for feelings in a very basic way, like 'Det forstærker min glæde' (It strengthens my joy), though this is more common at higher levels. The key at A2 is to distinguish 'forstærke' from 'lave' (make) or 'reparere' (repair). While 'reparere' means fixing something that is broken, 'forstærke' means making something that is already there even stronger. You are adding extra support. This distinction is important for building a more precise vocabulary. You will also see this word in advertisements for things like 'forstærket glas' (reinforced glass) on phones. Pay attention to how the word is used as an adjective (forstærket) in these cases to describe a quality of a product.
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At the B1 level, 'forstærke' becomes a very useful word for expressing more nuanced ideas. You are now expected to move beyond simple physical descriptions and use the word in abstract and social contexts. For example, you can talk about 'at forstærke et samarbejde' (strengthening a cooperation) or 'at forstærke en indsats' (intensifying an effort). This is the level where you should understand the difference between 'forstærke' and 'styrke.' Remember that 'forstærke' often implies that you are adding something specific—like more people, more money, or more evidence—to make a situation stronger. You will hear this word frequently in Danish news (Nyhederne) when they talk about politics or the economy. For instance, 'Regeringen vil forstærke kontrollen ved grænsen' (The government wants to strengthen/reinforce border control). You should be able to use the word in the passive voice ('skal forstærkes') and in the perfect tense ('har forstærket'). You can also use it to describe psychological effects, like how a certain experience 'forstærker en følelse' (reinforces a feeling). This level is about expanding the 'domains' where you use the word. Practice using it in sentences that involve planning and strategy. If you are writing a letter or an essay, 'forstærke' is a great word to show that you are thinking about how to improve a system or a structure. It sounds more professional and precise than simply saying 'gøre bedre' (make better).
At the B2 level, you should use 'forstærke' with confidence and precision in both formal and informal settings. You are expected to understand its role in complex sentence structures and its interaction with other high-level vocabulary. For example, you might discuss how 'globaliseringen forstærker konkurrencen' (globalization intensifies competition). You should also be familiar with the noun form 'forstærkning' (reinforcement) and how it is used in military, psychological, and construction contexts. At this level, you can use 'forstærke' to describe the amplification of arguments in a debate: 'Dine eksempler forstærker din argumentation' (Your examples reinforce your argument). You should also be aware of common collocations like 'forstærke mistanken' or 'forstærke signalet.' B2 learners should be able to navigate the nuances between 'forstærke' and its synonyms like 'intensivere' or 'konsolidere.' You might use 'intensivere' when the focus is on the speed and energy of an action, while 'forstærke' is better when the focus is on the resulting strength or durability. In professional Danish, you will use 'forstærke' when talking about team expansion ('Vi forstærker staben') or technical upgrades. You should also be able to recognize and use the word in more poetic or metaphorical contexts, such as 'at forstærke båndene mellem to lande' (strengthening the bonds between two countries). Your ability to choose 'forstærke' over a simpler word will mark you as an advanced learner who understands the weight and specific meaning of Danish verbs.
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At the C1 level, your use of 'forstærke' should be near-native, incorporating it into complex rhetorical structures. You understand that 'forstærke' is not just a verb but a tool for creating emphasis and clarity in sophisticated discourse. You can use it to describe subtle shifts in social dynamics or complex scientific phenomena. For instance, in an academic paper, you might write about how 'visse faktorer forstærker den socioøkonomiske ulighed' (certain factors reinforce socioeconomic inequality). You are also expected to understand the technical applications in fields like acoustics, engineering, and behavioral psychology (e.g., 'operant betingning og forstærkning'). C1 learners should be able to use the word to discuss 'feedback loops' (feedback-mekanismer), where one action 'forstærker' another in a continuous cycle. You should also be comfortable using the word in its various forms in highly formal documents, such as legal texts or official government reports, where 'forstærke' might refer to the implementation of stricter regulations ('forstærke lovgivningen'). Furthermore, you can use the word to critique or analyze media and literature, discussing how a director uses music to 'forstærke den dramatiske effekt' (intensify the dramatic effect). At this level, you are not just using the word; you are manipulating it to add layers of meaning to your communication. You understand the historical and etymological roots, and you can explain the difference between a 'forstærket' structure and a 'stabil' one with technical accuracy.
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At the C2 level, 'forstærke' is a fundamental part of your linguistic repertoire, used with absolute precision and stylistic flair. You can employ it in the most nuanced philosophical or scientific discussions, where the difference between 'forstærke' and its closest synonyms can change the entire meaning of a theory. You might explore how 'sprogbrugen forstærker de underliggende magtstrukturer i samfundet' (language use reinforces the underlying power structures in society). You have a complete grasp of all idiomatic and technical uses, from 'forstærket beton' in high-end architecture to 'forstærket virkelighed' (augmented reality) in cutting-edge technology. Your use of the word in creative writing or high-level journalism is characterized by an understanding of its rhythmic and emotional impact. You can use it to describe the 'forstærkning' of a signal in quantum physics or the 'forstærkning' of a narrative arc in a complex novel. At this level, you can also play with the word, perhaps using it ironically or in highly specific metaphors. You are also capable of explaining the linguistic evolution of the word from its Germanic roots to its modern Danish application. Your command is such that you can intuitively decide when 'forstærke' is the only appropriate word and when a more obscure synonym like 'potensere' or 'akcentuere' might be more effective for a specific audience. You are a master of the word's register, knowing exactly how it sounds in a boardroom versus a construction site or a laboratory.
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Exemples

forstærke en 30 secondes

  • Forstærke means to strengthen, reinforce, or amplify.
  • It is a Group 1 weak verb: forstærke, forstærker, forstærkede, har forstærket.
  • Used for physical structures, audio signals, and abstract concepts like emotions or arguments.
  • Commonly confused with 'styrke', but 'forstærke' implies adding something to make it stronger.

The Danish verb forstærke is a powerful and versatile word that translates primarily to "strengthen," "reinforce," or "amplify." At its core, it describes the action of making something more robust, intense, or durable by adding extra material, support, or emphasis. It is derived from the adjective stærk (strong), with the prefix for- indicating a process of change or intensification. This word is not just about physical strength; it spans across technical, emotional, social, and abstract domains, making it an essential component of the B1 level vocabulary and beyond.

Physical Reinforcement
In construction and engineering, forstærke is used when you add steel to concrete or extra beams to a roof. If a bridge is old, engineers will forstærke konstruktionen to ensure it doesn't collapse under the weight of modern traffic. This implies adding something physical to prevent failure.
Auditory and Signal Amplification
In the world of technology and music, this word refers to increasing the volume or clarity of a signal. An amplifier in Danish is called a forstærker. When you forstærker et signal, you are making it louder or more readable, whether it is a radio wave or a guitar riff.
Abstract Intensification
This is perhaps the most common usage in daily conversation and news. One might forstærke en mistanke (strengthen a suspicion) or forstærke indsatsen (intensify the effort). Here, it means to increase the degree or power of a non-physical concept. If a politician speaks more forcefully about a topic, they are trying to forstærke deres budskab (reinforce their message).

Vi er nødt til at forstærke fundamentet, før vi bygger den næste etage.

Translation: We need to reinforce the foundation before we build the next floor.

In a social context, the word is often used to describe the deepening of relationships or alliances. For example, two companies might forstærke deres samarbejde (strengthen their cooperation) to better compete in the market. Similarly, in military contexts, one might forstærke tropperne (reinforce the troops) by sending more soldiers to the front line. This nuance of "adding to what is already there" is what distinguishes forstærke from more general words like forbedre (improve) or lave (make).

De nye beviser vil kun forstærke politiets mistanke mod den mistænkte.

Psychological Impact
In psychology, positive reinforcement is known as positiv forstærkning. This is a technical term used to describe how a behavior is encouraged by adding a rewarding stimulus after the behavior occurs.

Using forstærke correctly requires understanding its transitive nature—it always acts upon an object. Whether you are talking about concrete walls, radio signals, or human emotions, the structure remains consistent. The verb is most frequently used in the present tense to describe ongoing efforts or in the perfect tense to describe completed reinforcements. Let's look at the various syntactic environments where this word thrives.

The Modal Construction
Often paired with skal, bør, or må. Example: "Vi skal forstærke vores forsvar." (We must strengthen our defense). This is very common in political and strategic discussions where future actions are planned.
The Passive Voice
In technical manuals or reports, you will see the passive form forstærkes. Example: "Signalet forstærkes automatisk af enheden." (The signal is automatically amplified by the device). Using the -s ending shifts the focus to the object being strengthened.

Læreren valgte at forstærke elevens gode opførsel med ros.

Translation: The teacher chose to reinforce the student's good behavior with praise.

When discussing trends or feelings, forstærke often appears with adverbs like yderligere (further) or markant (significantly). For instance, "Krisen har kun forstærket behovet for forandring." (The crisis has only reinforced the need for change). This shows how external events act as a catalyst for the intensification of an existing state.

Physical Objects
When used with physical objects, it implies a structural change. "Tømreren forstærkede bjælkerne på loftet." (The carpenter reinforced the beams in the attic). Here, the verb implies the addition of brackets, screws, or extra timber.

Kan du forstærke lyden i højttalerne?

You will encounter forstærke in a wide variety of contexts in Denmark, from the evening news to a construction site. It is a word that signals professionalism, precision, and growth. Understanding the specific domains where it appears will help you grasp its nuances and use it naturally in your own Danish conversations.

In the Media and News
Danish news broadcasts frequently use forstærke when discussing international relations or security. You might hear: "NATO vil forstærke sin tilstedeværelse i Østersøen." (NATO wants to reinforce its presence in the Baltic Sea). It is also common in economic reports: "Inflationen forstærker presset på de danske husholdninger." (Inflation is intensifying the pressure on Danish households).
In Technology and Audio
If you go to a concert or work with audio equipment, forstærke is the standard term for amplification. A sound technician might say, "Vi skal forstærke guitaren lidt mere i mixet." (We need to amplify the guitar a bit more in the mix). Similarly, in IT, one might talk about forstærke Wi-Fi-signalet with a repeater.

Vi skal bruge en antenne til at forstærke modtagelsen i sommerhuset.

Translation: We need an antenna to amplify the reception at the summer house.

In the workplace, particularly in project management or human resources, forstærke is used to describe the addition of resources or talent. A manager might state: "Vi har forstærket teamet med to nye programmører." (We have reinforced the team with two new programmers). This implies that the team is now more capable and stronger than before.

In Sports Commentary
Sports journalists often use the word when a team signs a new player. "FC København har forstærket truppen før Champions League-kampene." (FC Copenhagen has reinforced the squad before the Champions League matches). This suggests a strategic move to increase the team's chances of winning.

Even though forstærke is a relatively straightforward verb, learners often make subtle mistakes by confusing it with other words that mean "to make stronger" or "to increase." Understanding these distinctions is key to reaching a B2 or C1 level of fluency in Danish.

Forstærke vs. Styrke
This is the most common confusion. Styrke is used for general strengthening (like muscles or a relationship), while forstærke usually implies adding something external to make it stronger. You styrker your body by training, but you forstærker a wall by adding steel. Using forstærke for physical fitness sounds unnatural.
Forstærke vs. Øge
Øge means "to increase" (quantity). If you want more money, you øger your income. If you want a signal to be more powerful, you forstærker it. Don't say "forstærke prisen" (strengthen the price) when you mean "øge prisen" (increase the price).

Fejl: Jeg skal forstærke mine muskler i fitnesscenteret.

Correct: Jeg skal styrke mine muskler...

Another mistake involves the preposition usage. Sometimes learners try to use "med" when they should use "ved at." For example, "Vi forstærker broen ved at tilføje kabler" is better than "Vi forstærker broen med at tilføje kabler." Understanding that ved at introduces the method of reinforcement is crucial.

Overusing the Word
Because forstærke sounds like the English "reinforce," English speakers tend to use it everywhere. However, in many contexts, Danes might prefer intensivere (intensify) or udbygge (expand/develop). For instance, "forstærke et netværk" is possible, but "udbygge et netværk" is often more common if you are adding more people to it.

To truly master Danish, you need to know which synonyms to use in different contexts. While forstærke is a great all-around word, these alternatives can provide more precision and variety to your speech and writing.

Styrke (To Strengthen)
The most common alternative. Use this for abstract concepts like styrke sammenholdet (strengthen the unity) or physical things like styrke immunforsvaret (strengthen the immune system). It is less about "adding reinforcement" and more about the general quality of being strong.
Intensivere (To Intensify)
Use this when talking about efforts, searches, or processes. "Politiet intensiverede eftersøgningen." (The police intensified the search). This is more about speed and focus than structural integrity.
Armere (To Reinforce with Steel)
A very specific technical term used in construction. Armeret beton is reinforced concrete. You use armere when you specifically mean adding steel to a structure.

Virksomheden valgte at konsolidere sin position på markedet.

Translation: The company chose to consolidate (strengthen) its position in the market.

In a debate or academic writing, you might use underbygge (to substantiate/support). If you have a claim, you need to underbygge din påstand med fakta. This is a specialized way of "strengthening" an argument. Another option is supplere (to supplement), which means adding more to complete something, though it is weaker than forstærke.

Udbygge (To Expand/Build out)
Commonly used for infrastructure or knowledge. "Vi skal udbygge motorvejsnettet." (We must expand the highway network). This implies making something bigger and thus more capable.
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Exemples par niveau

1

Jeg skal forstærke lyden.

I need to strengthen (amplify) the sound.

Simple present tense verb + object.

2

Vi forstærker døren med træ.

We are strengthening the door with wood.

Using 'med' to show the material used.

3

Kan du forstærke signalet?

Can you strengthen the signal?

Question form with 'kan'.

4

Han forstærker kassen med tape.

He is reinforcing the box with tape.

Subject-Verb-Object-Prepositional phrase.

5

De forstærker muren nu.

They are strengthening the wall now.

Present tense indicates an ongoing action.

6

Min forstærker er gået i stykker.

My amplifier is broken.

Using the noun 'forstærker'.

7

Jeg vil forstærke min cykel.

I want to strengthen my bike.

Future intent with 'vil'.

8

Lyset forstærker farverne.

The light strengthens (intensifies) the colors.

Abstract physical effect.

1

Vi forstærkede hegnet i går.

We reinforced the fence yesterday.

Past tense 'forstærkede'.

2

Du skal forstærke dine argumenter.

You must strengthen your arguments.

Modal verb 'skal' + infinitive.

3

De har forstærket broen i år.

They have reinforced the bridge this year.

Present perfect tense 'har forstærket'.

4

Vi bruger beton til at forstærke fundamentet.

We use concrete to reinforce the foundation.

Purpose clause with 'til at'.

5

Denne medicin forstærker effekten.

This medicine strengthens the effect.

Scientific/Medical context.

6

De vil forstærke deres samarbejde.

They want to strengthen their cooperation.

Abstract social context.

7

Radioen forstærker lyden meget godt.

The radio amplifies the sound very well.

Adverbial modifier 'meget godt'.

8

Huset er blevet forstærket mod storm.

The house has been reinforced against storms.

Passive voice with 'er blevet'.

1

Regeringen vil forstærke politiets indsats mod kriminalitet.

The government wants to reinforce the police's effort against crime.

Political/Formal context.

2

Det er nødvendigt at forstærke kontrollen ved grænsen.

It is necessary to strengthen the control at the border.

Impersonal construction 'Det er nødvendigt'.

3

Vi skal forstærke vores forsvar før kampen.

We must strengthen our defense before the match.

Sports context.

4

Nye beviser forstærker mistanken mod ham.

New evidence reinforces the suspicion against him.

Abstract legal context.

5

Virksomheden har forstærket sin position på markedet.

The company has reinforced its position in the market.

Business context.

6

Læreren brugte ros til at forstærke elevens selvtillid.

The teacher used praise to strengthen the student's self-confidence.

Psychological/Educational context.

7

Vi forstærker signalet med en repeater.

We amplify the signal with a repeater.

Technical context.

8

De valgte at forstærke muren med jernbjælker.

They chose to reinforce the wall with iron beams.

Infinitive phrase following 'valgte at'.

1

Klimaforandringerne forstærker risikoen for naturkatastrofer.

Climate change intensifies the risk of natural disasters.

Complex scientific context.

2

Vi må forstærke vores beredskab i tilfælde af krise.

We must strengthen our preparedness in case of a crisis.

Strategic vocabulary 'beredskab'.

3

Denne opdagelse forstærker teorien om universets oprindelse.

This discovery reinforces the theory of the universe's origin.

Academic context.

4

Han forsøgte at forstærke sit budskab med dramatiske virkemidler.

He tried to reinforce his message with dramatic effects.

Rhetorical context.

5

De nye regler skal forstærke forbrugerbeskyttelsen.

The new rules are intended to strengthen consumer protection.

Legal/Regulatory context.

6

Manglen på arbejdskraft forstærker presset på økonomien.

The lack of labor intensifies the pressure on the economy.

Economic context.

7

Vi har forstærket truppen med to erfarne spillere.

We have reinforced the squad with two experienced players.

Professional sports context.

8

Lydisoleringen blev forstærket for at mindske støjen.

The sound insulation was reinforced to reduce noise.

Passive voice with 'blev'.

1

Globaliseringen forstærker de eksisterende uligheder i verden.

Globalization reinforces the existing inequalities in the world.

Sociopolitical analysis.

2

Forfatteren bruger metaforer til at forstærke den melankolske stemning.

The author uses metaphors to intensify the melancholic mood.

Literary analysis.

3

Den teknologiske udvikling forstærker behovet for livslang læring.

Technological development reinforces the need for lifelong learning.

Educational policy context.

4

Vi skal forstærke den demokratiske legitimitet i EU.

We must strengthen the democratic legitimacy of the EU.

High-level political discourse.

5

Eksperimentet forstærkede hypotesen om kemisk reaktionsevne.

The experiment reinforced the hypothesis on chemical reactivity.

Scientific research context.

6

Disse faktorer forstærker hinanden i en nedadgående spiral.

These factors reinforce each other in a downward spiral.

Systemic analysis.

7

Regeringen har forstærket indsatsen for at nedbringe CO2-udslippet.

The government has intensified the effort to reduce CO2 emissions.

Environmental policy context.

8

Man kan forstærke betonens styrke ved at tilsætte fibre.

One can strengthen the concrete's power by adding fibers.

Technical engineering context.

1

Diskursen i medierne forstærker de polariserede holdninger i samfundet.

The discourse in the media reinforces the polarized views in society.

Advanced sociological terminology.

2

De arkitektoniske valg forstærker bygningens monumentale karakter.

The architectural choices reinforce the building's monumental character.

Aesthetic and architectural critique.

3

Denne feedback-mekanisme forstærker signalet eksponentielt.

This feedback mechanism amplifies the signal exponentially.

Mathematical/Scientific precision.

4

Retorikken blev brugt til at forstærke en følelse af national enhed.

The rhetoric was used to reinforce a sense of national unity.

Historical/Political analysis.

5

Kvantemekaniske effekter kan forstærke lyset på atomart niveau.

Quantum mechanical effects can amplify light at the atomic level.

Theoretical physics context.

6

Lovgivningen skal forstærke retssikkerheden for den enkelte borger.

The legislation must strengthen the legal certainty for the individual citizen.

Legal philosophy.

7

Virksomhedens opkøb forstærker deres dominans på det globale marked.

The company's acquisition reinforces their dominance in the global market.

Global economic strategy.

8

De psykologiske barrierer forstærkes af tidligere traumer.

The psychological barriers are reinforced by past traumas.

Advanced psychological theory.

Synonymes

styrke intensivere armere underbygge konsolidere udbygge øge potensere

Antonymes

svække reducere undergrave nedbryde

Collocations courantes

forstærke indsatsen
forstærke kontrollen
forstærke lyden
forstærke mistanken
forstærke signalet
forstærke samarbejdet
forstærke muren
forstærke presset
forstærke følelsen
forstærke fundamentet

Phrases Courantes

at forstærke en effekt

— To make an effect more powerful or noticeable.

Kombinationen af de to stoffer forstærker effekten.

at forstærke en tendens

— To make a trend more evident or widespread.

De nye tal forstærker tendensen mod færre rygere.

at forstærke et forsvar

— To make a defense stronger (military or sports).

Holdet har forstærket forsvaret med en ny spiller.

at forstærke en mur

— To physically reinforce a wall.

Muren blev forstærket efter jordskælvet.

at forstærke båndene

— To strengthen the bonds (relationships) between people or entities.

Mødet hjalp med at forstærke båndene mellem os.

at forstærke et budskab

— To emphasize a message to make it clearer or more persuasive.

Billederne i bogen forstærker budskabet.

at forstærke en mistanke

— To make a suspicion feel more likely to be true.

Nye vidneudsagn forstærker mistanken.

at forstærke kontrollen

— To increase the level of monitoring or checking.

Der er behov for at forstærke kontrollen med fødevarer.

at forstærke tropperne

— To send more soldiers to support an existing force.

Generalen besluttede at forstærke tropperne ved fronten.

positiv forstærkning

— The psychological concept of rewarding good behavior.

Positiv forstærkning virker bedre end straf.

Expressions idiomatiques

"at forstærke koret"

— To join a group of people who are all saying the same thing (metaphorical).

Han valgte at forstærke koret af kritikere.

Journalistic
"at forstærke murene"

— To prepare for a defensive struggle or to isolate oneself.

Partiet forstærker murene mod omverdenen.

Political/Metaphorical
"at forstærke signalerne"

— To give more weight to the hints or signs being sent out.

Markedet forstærker signalerne om en krise.

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