C1 noun #3,500 le plus courant 2 min de lecture

appetite

An appetite is the natural desire to eat food or the strong wish to do something.

Explanation at your level:

You use appetite when you are hungry. If you eat a lot, you have a big appetite. If you don't want to eat, you have a small appetite. It is a simple word for your desire to eat food.

An appetite is a feeling that you want to eat. You can say, 'I have a good appetite today.' We also use it for other things, like 'an appetite for reading.' It means you really like to do something.

In this level, you will see appetite used in phrases like 'work up an appetite' after sports. It is often used to show enthusiasm for a hobby or a goal. It is a neutral word, very common in daily conversations about health and lifestyle.

At the B2 level, you can use appetite to describe abstract concepts. For example, 'an appetite for risk' in finance or 'an appetite for change' in politics. It adds a level of sophistication to your writing by showing a strong, focused desire.

Advanced learners use appetite to describe nuanced psychological states. You might describe someone as having an 'insatiable appetite' for knowledge or power. It functions as a metaphor for the human condition—our constant striving for more. It is frequently found in journalism and literary critiques.

Mastering appetite involves understanding its etymological roots in 'striving.' In C2 contexts, it can be used to discuss the 'appetites' of a society or the 'curbing of appetites' in philosophical discourse. It bridges the gap between biological necessity and moral self-control, appearing in academic essays and high-level debate.

Mot en 30 secondes

  • Appetite is the desire for food or experiences.
  • It is a countable noun.
  • Commonly used in both casual and formal contexts.
  • Phrases like 'whet your appetite' are very common.

Hey there! Think of appetite as your body's way of saying, 'I'm ready for more!' While we mostly use it for food, it is a versatile word that pops up in many areas of life.

When you feel hungry, that is your physical appetite. But you can also have an intellectual appetite, meaning you are eager to learn new things. It is all about having a strong, healthy craving for whatever comes next!

The word appetite has a long journey through history. It comes from the Latin word appetitus, which means 'a striving after' or 'desire.'

It traveled through Old French before landing in English during the 14th century. Originally, it was used strictly for food, but by the 16th century, people started using it to describe any kind of strong mental desire. It is fascinating how words grow from simple physical needs into complex emotional ones!

You will often see appetite paired with adjectives like healthy, huge, or insatiable. If someone has a 'healthy appetite,' they eat well.

In professional settings, you might hear about an 'appetite for risk,' which means a company is willing to take big chances. It is a very common word in both casual dinner talk and serious business meetings.

Idioms make language colorful! Here are a few:

  • Whet your appetite: To stimulate your interest. 'The trailer really whetted my appetite for the movie.'
  • Lose your appetite: To stop feeling hungry. 'The bad news made me lose my appetite.'
  • Appetite for destruction: A craving for chaos.
  • Work up an appetite: To do exercise to get hungry.
  • An appetite for life: Having great energy and enthusiasm.

The word appetite is a countable noun. You can have 'an appetite' or 'appetites' if you are talking about different types of desires.

Pronunciation: IPA is /ˈæp.ə.taɪt/. The stress is on the first syllable: AP-uh-tite. It rhymes with 'satellite' or 'polite' (if you stretch the sound). Keep that 't' sound crisp at the end!

Fun Fact

It comes from the same root as 'petition'!

Pronunciation Guide

UK ˈæp.ə.taɪt

Short 'a' sound at the start, clear 't' sounds.

US ˈæp.ə.taɪt

Similar to UK, slightly more emphasis on the 't' sounds.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it as 'a-pe-tite' with equal stress
  • Dropping the final 't'
  • Mispronouncing the middle 'e'

Rhymes With

satellite polite invite despite delight

Difficulty Rating

Lecture 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

Écoute 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

food hungry want

Learn Next

insatiable craving voracious

Avanc

predilection propensity

Grammar to Know

Countable vs Uncountable

An appetite (countable)

Article Usage

An appetite

Verb Collocations

Whet/Lose appetite

Examples by Level

1

I have a big appetite.

I am very hungry.

Use 'have' with appetite.

2

The dog has no appetite.

The dog does not want to eat.

Subject-verb agreement.

3

I lost my appetite.

I am not hungry anymore.

Past tense of lose.

4

Do you have an appetite?

Are you hungry?

Question form.

5

He has a small appetite.

He eats a little.

Article usage.

6

The food gave me an appetite.

The food made me hungry.

Causative structure.

7

Eat to build an appetite.

Eat to get hungry.

Infinitive of purpose.

8

My appetite is back.

I am hungry again.

Possessive pronoun.

1

I worked up an appetite after swimming.

2

She has a healthy appetite for vegetables.

3

The smell of pizza whets my appetite.

4

I don't have much of an appetite today.

5

He has an appetite for adventure.

6

The long walk gave us a big appetite.

7

Do you have an appetite for dessert?

8

My appetite grew after the exercise.

1

The company has a huge appetite for new technology.

2

He has an insatiable appetite for learning new languages.

3

The book really whetted my appetite for history.

4

She lost her appetite for the game after losing.

5

We need to satisfy our appetite for success.

6

The market shows an appetite for cheaper goods.

7

His appetite for danger is legendary.

8

I have a limited appetite for spicy food.

1

The government has a growing appetite for economic reform.

2

She has an unquenchable appetite for artistic expression.

3

Investors have a high appetite for risk this quarter.

4

The public has a massive appetite for celebrity gossip.

5

He has an appetite for power that cannot be satisfied.

6

The program whetted my appetite for further research.

7

They have no appetite for another long meeting.

8

Her appetite for life is truly inspiring.

1

The modern consumer has an insatiable appetite for instant gratification.

2

The regime's appetite for expansion led to conflict.

3

He displayed a voracious appetite for classical literature.

4

The project was designed to satisfy the public's appetite for change.

5

Her appetite for intellectual debate is well-known.

6

The firm's appetite for acquisition is unprecedented.

7

There is a general appetite for transparency in government.

8

His appetite for controversy often landed him in trouble.

1

The historical appetite for colonial expansion reshaped the globe.

2

One must learn to curb one's appetites to achieve inner peace.

3

The aesthetic appetite of the Victorian era was quite distinct.

4

Her appetite for philosophical inquiry was matched only by her wit.

5

The appetite for destruction shown by the mob was terrifying.

6

He possessed a refined appetite for the finer things in life.

7

The cultural appetite for nostalgia drives much of modern media.

8

To satisfy the appetite of the masses, the show became more dramatic.

Synonymes

hunger craving desire relish penchant inclination

Antonymes

aversion distaste satiety

Collocations courantes

healthy appetite
huge appetite
whet one's appetite
lose one's appetite
satisfy one's appetite
insatiable appetite
work up an appetite
appetite for risk
appetite for destruction
voracious appetite

Idioms & Expressions

"Whet your appetite"

To make you want more of something.

The sample whetted my appetite for the full album.

neutral

"Work up an appetite"

To exercise so you become hungry.

We hiked for hours to work up an appetite.

neutral

"Lose your appetite"

To stop being hungry.

The smell made me lose my appetite.

neutral

"Appetite for life"

Great enthusiasm for living.

She has a wonderful appetite for life.

neutral

"An appetite for something"

A strong desire for something abstract.

He has an appetite for adventure.

neutral

Easily Confused

appetite vs Hunger

Both refer to food.

Hunger is physical, appetite is mental/desire.

I'm hungry (stomach) vs I have an appetite for pizza (craving).

appetite vs Desire

Both mean want.

Desire is broader, appetite is often specific.

Desire for love vs appetite for food.

appetite vs Craving

Both are strong wants.

Craving is usually sudden and intense.

I have a craving for chocolate.

appetite vs Passion

Both mean enthusiasm.

Passion is deeper and long-term.

Passion for art.

Sentence Patterns

B2

Subject + has + an + appetite + for + noun

He has an appetite for risk.

A2

Verb + one's + appetite

I lost my appetite.

A1

Adjective + appetite

She has a healthy appetite.

C1

The + appetite + for + noun + is + adjective

The appetite for change is high.

B1

To + whet + one's + appetite

To whet your appetite, here is a preview.

Famille de mots

Nouns

appetite desire for food/activity

Verbs

whet to sharpen (the appetite)

Adjectives

appetizing making you hungry

Apparenté

appetizer small food before a meal

How to Use It

frequency

8/10

Formality Scale

Academic (appetite for reform) Neutral (healthy appetite) Casual (big appetite) Slang (N/A)

Erreurs courantes

Using 'appetite' for thirst. Use 'thirst' for liquids.
Appetite is usually for food or abstract desires.
Saying 'have appetite' without an article. Have an appetite.
It is a countable noun.
Confusing 'appetite' with 'hunger'. Both work, but appetite is more about the desire.
Hunger is the physical need; appetite is the psychological want.
Using 'appetite' for a hobby. Use 'interest' or 'passion'.
Appetite implies a 'craving' or 'need' rather than just a hobby.
Misspelling as 'apetite'. Appetite.
Double 'p'.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine your kitchen is your 'appetite' room.

💡

Native Usage

Use 'appetite for' to sound smart.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It's often used in business for 'risk'.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'an' before appetite.

💡

Say It Right

Stress the first syllable.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't forget the 'p's.

💡

Did You Know?

It's related to the word 'petition'.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in a sentence every day.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

APple-TITE: I have an appetite for a TITE (tight) apple.

Visual Association

A hungry person looking at a giant, juicy red apple.

Word Web

Hunger Desire Craving Eating Enthusiasm

Défi

Write three sentences using 'appetite for' + [noun].

Origine du mot

Latin

Original meaning: Striving after

Contexte culturel

None, generally a positive or neutral term.

Commonly discussed in health contexts and restaurant reviews.

Guns N' Roses: Appetite for Destruction The phrase 'Appetite comes with eating' (French proverb)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At a restaurant

  • I have a big appetite.
  • The appetizer whetted my appetite.

Business meeting

  • What is our appetite for risk?
  • We have an appetite for expansion.

School/Learning

  • He has an appetite for knowledge.
  • The lesson whetted my appetite for more.

Health and Fitness

  • Exercise helps build an appetite.
  • I have lost my appetite.

Conversation Starters

"What is something you have a big appetite for?"

"Do you think you have a healthy appetite?"

"What activity whets your appetite for adventure?"

"Have you ever lost your appetite because of stress?"

"What kind of food do you always have an appetite for?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you had a huge appetite for something new.

How does your appetite change when you are busy?

Write about a hobby that gives you an appetite for learning.

What does 'an appetite for life' mean to you?

Questions fréquentes

8 questions

No, it can be for anything you strongly desire.

Yes, but it is less common than the singular.

Hunger is physical; appetite is often psychological.

It is versatile and used in all registers.

We usually say 'work up' an appetite.

Something that makes you less hungry.

It comes from Latin 'appetitus'.

Usually, we say we have a 'need' for sleep.

Teste-toi

fill blank A1

I have a big ___.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : appetite

Appetite fits the noun slot.

multiple choice A2

Which means to get hungry?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : whet an appetite

Whet means to stimulate.

true false B1

You can have an appetite for knowledge.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Vrai

It is a common metaphor.

match pairs B1

Word

Signification

All matched!

Common collocations.

sentence order B2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

Subject-verb-object order.

Score : /5

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Apprendre en contexte

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additives

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Ce sont des substances ajoutées en petite quantité pour améliorer ou conserver quelque chose, souvent dans les aliments.

almond

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Describes a light, creamy-tan color or an oval shape that tapers at the ends, resembling the seed of the almond tree. It is frequently used in the context of fashion, beauty, and interior design to categorize shades and physical features.

annatto

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L'annatto est un colorant naturel issu de graines qui donne une couleur orangée aux aliments. On l'utilise pour le fromage ou le riz.

appetizer

C1

Un apéritif est une petite chose à manger ou à boire avant le repas pour ouvrir l'appétit.

appetizing

B2

Quelque chose d'appétissant a une belle apparence ou une bonne odeur qui donne faim.

apple

C1

Une pomme (apple) est un fruit, souvent lié à la santé et à la simplicité.

apples

A1

Apples are round, edible fruits produced by an apple tree (Malus domestica). They are known for their crisp texture and come in various colors such as red, green, and yellow.

apricot

C1

Describes a soft, yellowish-orange color characteristic of the fruit's skin, often used in aesthetic contexts such as fashion and interior design. At an advanced level, it implies a specific warmth and subtlety in color theory and descriptive writing.

aquaculture

B2

To farm aquatic organisms such as fish, shellfish, and plants in controlled environments. This practice involves cultivating freshwater and saltwater populations under managed conditions rather than harvesting them from the wild.

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