B1 Confusable-words 15 min read Moyen

Are vs. Were : Quelle est la différence ?

Trois règles d'or : 'are' pour le maintenant, 'were' pour le passé, et toujours avec des sujets pluriels ou you.

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'are' for current plural states and 'were' for past plural states or hypothetical 'what-if' dreams.

  • Use 'are' for now with we/you/they: 'They are happy.'
  • Use 'were' for then with we/you/they: 'They were happy.'
  • Use 'were' for imaginary situations: 'If I were you...'
Subject (Plural/You) + [Are (Now) / Were (Then/If)] + Complement

Overview

### Overview
Comprendre la distinction entre are et were est une étape fondamentale pour tout apprenant francophone atteignant le niveau B1. Ces deux mots sont des formes du verbe to be (être), le verbe le plus utilisé et le plus irrégulier de la langue anglaise. Si la structure de base de l'anglais ressemble beaucoup au français (Sujet-Verbe-Objet), la gestion du temps et de l'aspect verbal présente des nuances qui peuvent parfois nous dérouter.
En gros, la différence majeure réside dans la dimension temporelle : are appartient au présent, tandis que were appartient au passé. Cependant, au-delà de cette simple ligne temporelle, ces deux formes jouent des rôles cruciaux dans la construction de phrases complexes, comme le passif ou le conditionnel. Pour un francophone, l'enjeu est de ne pas calquer systématiquement nos structures françaises (comme l'imparfait ou le passé composé) sur l'anglais, mais de comprendre la logique interne de la langue de Shakespeare.
Ce guide va t'aider à naviguer entre ces deux formes pour que tu puisses t'exprimer avec plus de naturel, que ce soit lors d'une réunion au bureau ou d'une discussion entre amis autour d'un café.
### How This Grammar Works
Le verbe to be ne se contente pas d'indiquer une existence ; il sert de pont. En linguistique, on l'appelle souvent un verbe de liaison (copula) ou un auxiliaire (helping verb).
  1. 1Comme verbe de liaison : Il relie le sujet à un attribut (un adjectif, un nom ou un lieu).
  • Présent : They are French. (Ils sont français.)
  • Passé : They were French. (Ils étaient français.)
  1. 1Comme auxiliaire : Il aide à construire d'autres temps, notamment les formes continues (en -ing) et la voix passive. C'est ici que l'anglais se détache du français. Là où nous utilisons souvent un temps simple, l'anglais préfère souligner la progression de l'action.
La règle d'or à retenir est celle de l'accord sujet-verbe. En français, nous avons six formes différentes au présent (suis, es, est, sommes, êtes, sont). L'anglais est beaucoup plus économe : il n'en utilise que trois (am, is, are).
Pour le passé, c'est encore plus simple : seulement deux formes (was, were).
Ce qui est intéressant pour nous, c'est que are et were sont les formes dédiées au pluriel (we, they) et, de manière plus surprenante pour un esprit français, au pronom you. En anglais, que tu t'adresses à une seule personne (le tu français) ou à plusieurs (le vous), le verbe reste au pluriel. C'est un héritage historique : autrefois, l'anglais avait un singulier (thou), mais il a disparu au profit du pluriel de politesse you, qui a gardé son accord pluriel.
### Formation Pattern
Pour bien utiliser are et were, il faut mémoriser leur place dans la conjugaison de to be. Voici un tableau comparatif pour visualiser la structure :
| Sujet | Présent (Present Simple) | Passé (Past Simple) |
|---|---|---|
| I (Je) | am | was |
| You (Tu/Vous) | are | were |
| He/She/It (Il/Elle/On) | is | was |
| We (Nous) | are | were |
| They (Ils/Elles) | are | were |
Points clés à observer :
  • are est utilisé exclusivement au présent pour you, we et they.
  • were est son équivalent exact au passé pour les mêmes personnes.
  • Note bien que pour you, on utilise toujours la forme plurielle, même si l'on parle à une seule personne. Dire You was est une erreur grammaticale majeure en anglais standard, même si on l'entend parfois dans certains dialectes ou chansons.
Exemples de construction :
  • Affirmatif : You are late. / You were late.
  • Négatif : On ajoute not. En anglais courant, on utilise presque toujours les contractions : aren't (are not) et weren't (were not).
  • *Exemple* : They aren't here. / They weren't here.
  • Interrogatif : On inverse le sujet et le verbe.
  • *Exemple* : Are you ready? / Were you ready?
### When To Use It
L'usage de are et were dépasse la simple description d'un état. Voici les contextes spécifiques où tu devras choisir entre l'un et l'autre :
#### 1. Décrire des états et des caractéristiques
C'est l'usage le plus proche du français. On décrit une qualité ou une identité.
  • Présent (are) : Pour une vérité actuelle.
  • The streets are crowded today. (Les rues sont bondées aujourd'hui.)
  • Passé (were) : Pour une situation révolue.
  • The streets were empty during the lockdown. (Les rues étaient vides pendant le confinement.)
#### 2. Localisation dans l'espace
  • Présent (are) : Where are my keys? (Où sont mes clés ?)
  • Passé (were) : They were on the table a minute ago. (Elles étaient sur la table il y a une minute.)
#### 3. Les temps continus (Progressive Tenses)
C'est ici que tu vas vraiment commencer à sonner comme un anglophone.
  • Present Continuous (are + verbe en -ing) : Pour une action qui se passe au moment où l'on parle.
  • We are having lunch at the market. (Nous sommes en train de déjeuner au marché.)
  • Past Continuous (were + verbe en -ing) : Pour une action qui était en cours à un moment précis du passé. Cela correspond souvent à notre imparfait.
  • You were talking to Paul when I arrived. (Tu parlais à Paul quand je suis arrivé.)
#### 4. La voix passive
On l'utilise pour mettre l'accent sur l'objet qui subit l'action.
  • Présent : Many emails are sent every day. (Beaucoup d'e-mails sont envoyés chaque jour.)
  • Passé : The documents were signed yesterday. (Les documents ont été signés hier.)
#### 5. Le mode subjonctif (L'irréel du présent)
C'est un point crucial pour le niveau B1. En anglais, pour exprimer un souhait ou une hypothèse imaginaire, on utilise were à toutes les personnes, même pour I, he ou she. C'est ce qu'on appelle le *subjunctive mood*.
  • If I were you, I would take the job. (Si j'étais toi, je prendrais le poste.)
  • He acts as if he were the boss. (Il agit comme s'il était le chef.)
  • I wish it were Friday. (J'aimerais qu'on soit vendredi.)
En français, nous utilisons l'imparfait ("Si j'étais"), mais l'anglais utilise cette forme spécifique were pour marquer la distance avec la réalité. Bien que was soit de plus en plus accepté à l'oral (If I was you), were reste la forme correcte et plus élégante.
### Common Mistakes
En tant que francophones, nos erreurs proviennent souvent d'une traduction littérale de nos propres structures.
1. L'erreur du You was
Comme nous distinguons le tu du vous, nous avons tendance à vouloir mettre was (singulier) quand on s'adresse à une seule personne.
  • Faux : You was very kind yesterday.
  • Juste : You were very kind yesterday.
*Pourquoi ?* Parce qu'en anglais, you est grammaticalement toujours pluriel, peu importe le nombre de personnes.
2. Confusion entre l'imparfait et le prétérit
En français, nous utilisons l'imparfait pour les descriptions au passé ("C'était bien"). Beaucoup d'apprenants utilisent are par réflexe car ils pensent à l'état présent de leur souvenir.
  • Faux : The movie is great last night.
  • Juste : The movie was great last night. (Ici, on utilise was car le film est singulier, mais si on parle des acteurs : The actors were great).
3. Oubli de l'auxiliaire dans les questions
Sous l'influence du français parlé où l'on utilise souvent l'intonation (
Tu es prêt ?
), on oublie l'inversion.
  • Faux : You are ready? (Acceptable à l'oral très informel, mais risqué).
  • Juste : Are you ready?
4. Le piège du On (People are vs People is)
Le mot people (les gens) est un pluriel en anglais. En français, on utilise souvent le monde ou on, qui sont singuliers.
  • Faux : People is happy.
  • Juste : People are happy.
### Contrast With Similar Patterns
Il est utile de comparer are et were avec leurs homologues singuliers pour bien fixer les idées.
| Situation | Singulier (is/was) | Pluriel & You (are/were) |
|---|---|---|
| Présent | The coffee is hot. | The coffees are hot. |
| Passé | The coffee was hot. | The coffees were hot. |
| Hypothèse | If he was there... (rare/informel) | If he were there... (correct/subjonctif) |
Comparaison avec le français :
| Anglais | Français | Note |
|---|---|---|
| They are | Ils sont | Présent simple |
| They were | Ils étaient / Ils ont été | Were couvre l'imparfait et le passé composé |
| You are | Tu es / Vous êtes | Une seule forme pour les deux |
| If I were | Si j'étais | Emploi du subjonctif pour l'irréel |
### Quick FAQ
1. Est-ce que je peux dire If I was au lieu de If I were ?
À l'oral décontracté, oui, c'est très courant. Cependant, dans un contexte professionnel, pour un examen comme le TOEIC ou le passage du niveau B1 au B2, utilise If I were. Cela montre que tu maîtrises les nuances de la langue.
2. Comment savoir si you est singulier ou pluriel dans une phrase avec are ou were ?
Grammaticalement, on ne peut pas le savoir juste avec le verbe. C'est le contexte qui te le dira. Si je dis You were a great team, le mot team m'indique que you est pluriel. Si je dis You were a great friend, friend m'indique que c'est singulier.
3. Pourquoi dit-on
There were some problems
et pas
There was some problems
?
Parce que le sujet réel de la phrase est problems. En anglais, la structure there is/there are (il y a) s'accorde avec le nom qui suit. Si ce qui suit est au pluriel, on utilise are au présent et were au passé.
4. Est-ce que were se prononce comme where ?
C'est une confusion fréquente ! Where (où) se prononce avec un son air ouvert /wɛər/. Were se prononce avec un son plus fermé et sourd, un peu comme le eu français dans beurre, mais sans arrondir les lèvres /wɜːr/. Entraîne-toi à bien faire la différence pour éviter les malentendus !

Conjugation of 'To Be' (Plural & You)

Subject Present (Are) Past (Were) Subjunctive (Were)
We
are
were
were
You (Singular)
are
were
were
You (Plural)
are
were
were
They
are
were
were
I
am
was
were (If I were...)
He/She/It
is
was
were (If it were...)

Contractions

Full Form Contraction Negative Form Negative Contraction
We are
We're
We are not
We aren't / We're not
You are
You're
You are not
You aren't / You're not
They are
They're
They are not
They aren't / They're not
We were
n/a
We were not
We weren't
They were
n/a
They were not
They weren't

Meanings

Forms of the verb 'to be' used to describe states, identities, or locations for plural subjects and the singular 'you'.

1

Present State

Describing a current condition or identity for 'we', 'you', or 'they'.

“You are very kind.”

“They are the winners.”

2

Past State

Describing a completed condition or identity in the past.

“We were late yesterday.”

“You were my best friend in school.”

3

Hypothetical (Subjunctive)

Used to express wishes, dreams, or conditions that are not true.

“If I were a millionaire, I'd buy a boat.”

“I wish they were here.”

4

Continuous Auxiliary

Helping verbs for the Present Continuous and Past Continuous tenses.

“They are dancing.”

“They were dancing when I arrived.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Are vs. Were : Quelle est la différence ?
Sujet Temps Forme du verbe Exemple
We
Present
are
We are ready.
You (singular/plural)
Present
are
You are kind.
They
Present
are
They are working.
The students
Present
are
The students are here.
We
Past
were
We were excited.
You (singular/plural)
Past
were
You were busy.
They
Past
were
They were laughing.
If I (hypothetical)
Past/Subjunctive
were
If I were taller...

Spectre de formalité

Formel
Are you prepared to proceed?

Are you prepared to proceed? (Group setting)

Neutre
Are you ready?

Are you ready? (Group setting)

Informel
You guys ready?

You guys ready? (Group setting)

Argot
Y'all ready?

Y'all ready? (Group setting)

Are vs. Were : Flux conceptuel

Verbe 'To Be'

Temps présent

  • are utilisé pour les sujets pluriels et 'you'

Temps passé

  • were utilisé pour les sujets pluriels et 'you'

Cas spécial

  • If I were... subjonctif pour les hypothèses

Are vs. Were : Comparaison rapide

Are
We are here. État présent.
You are learning. 'You' au présent.
They are happy. Condition actuelle.
Were
We were there. État passé.
You were laughing. 'You' au passé.
If I were rich... Hypothétique.

Organigramme : Choisir 'Are' ou 'Were'

1

Le sujet est-il pluriel ou 'you' ?

YES
Passe à l'étape suivante.
NO
Utilise 'is' ou 'was' (pour les sujets singuliers, hors 'you').
2

La situation se passe-t-elle maintenant ou est-elle une vérité générale ?

YES
Utilise 'are'.
NO
Passe à l'étape suivante.
3

La situation est-elle au passé ?

YES
Utilise 'were'.
NO
Passe à l'étape suivante.
4

Est-ce une déclaration hypothétique avec 'if' ou un souhait ?

YES
Utilise 'were' (subjonctif).
NO
Réévalue le temps/sujet.

Grille des contextes d'utilisation

Présent (Are)

  • Lieu actuel : 'They are at the cafe.'
  • Action en cours : 'We are studying.'
  • Vérité générale : 'You are smart.'
🔙

Passé (Were)

  • Lieu passé : 'They were at the party.'
  • Action passée : 'We were talking.'
  • État passé : 'You were tired.'

Spécial (Were)

  • Hypothétique : 'If I were a bird...'
  • Souhaits : 'I wish you were here.'

Exemples par niveau

1

You are my friend.

You are my friend.

2

They are in the kitchen.

They are in the kitchen.

3

We were at school yesterday.

We were at school yesterday.

4

Were you tired last night?

Were you tired last night?

1

They aren't coming to the party.

They are not coming to the party.

2

We weren't ready for the test.

We were not ready for the test.

3

Are the keys on the table?

Are the keys on the table?

4

You were very helpful today.

You were very helpful today.

1

If I were you, I would call him.

If I were you, I would call him.

2

We are flying to Paris tomorrow.

We are flying to Paris tomorrow.

3

They were being very loud during the movie.

They were being very loud during the movie.

4

I wish you were here with me.

I wish you were here with me.

1

The results are expected to be good.

The results are expected to be good.

2

If they were to win, it would be a miracle.

If they were to win, it would be a miracle.

3

You were supposed to be here at eight.

You were supposed to be here at eight.

4

Are you being served, sir?

Are you being served, sir?

1

Were it not for the rain, we would be hiking.

Were it not for the rain, we would be hiking.

2

They are not to be disturbed under any circumstances.

They are not to be disturbed under any circumstances.

3

I was wondering if you were planning to join us.

I was wondering if you were planning to join us.

4

The ruins were once a grand palace.

The ruins were once a grand palace.

1

Lest they were discovered, they moved in silence.

Lest they were discovered, they moved in silence.

2

The nuances of the law are such that few understand them.

The nuances of the law are such that few understand them.

3

If he were but a little more patient, he would succeed.

If he were but a little more patient, he would succeed.

4

Such are the trials of modern life.

Such are the trials of modern life.

Facile à confondre

Are vs. Were: What's the Difference? vs Was vs. Were

Learners often use 'was' for plural subjects or 'were' for singular ones.

Are vs. Were: What's the Difference? vs Are vs. Is

Mixing up singular and plural in the present tense.

Are vs. Were: What's the Difference? vs If I was vs. If I were

Both are heard, but only one is formally correct for hypotheticals.

Erreurs courantes

We was happy.

We were happy.

In standard English, 'we' always takes 'were' in the past.

You is my friend.

You are my friend.

'You' always takes 'are', even for one person.

They are at home yesterday.

They were at home yesterday.

'Yesterday' requires the past tense 'were'.

Are you was there?

Were you there?

Don't mix 'are' and 'was'. Use 'were' for past questions with 'you'.

The books is on the table.

The books are on the table.

Plural nouns like 'books' need 'are'.

We weren't go to the park.

We didn't go to the park.

Don't use 'weren't' with a base verb. Use 'didn't' for past actions.

Was you at the meeting?

Were you at the meeting?

'You' never takes 'was' in standard English.

If I was you, I'd go.

If I were you, I'd go.

Use 'were' for hypothetical advice (subjunctive).

I wish it was Friday.

I wish it were Friday.

Wishes about the present use the subjunctive 'were'.

They are married for ten years.

They have been married for ten years.

Don't use 'are' for actions starting in the past and continuing now.

If it was to rain, we'd stay.

If it were to rain, we'd stay.

In formal 'were to' structures, 'were' is required for all subjects.

Structures de phrases

They are ___ right now.

We were ___ when the phone rang.

If you were ___, what would you do?

The keys are not ___, they were ___.

Real World Usage

Texting a friend constant

We're here! Where are you?

Job Interview very common

In my last role, we were responsible for the budget.

Social Media Caption common

We were so young in this photo! Time flies.

Travel / Hotel Check-in occasional

Are the rooms ready yet?

Food Delivery App common

The fries are cold, but they were hot when I ordered.

Academic Essay occasional

The participants were divided into two groups.

💡

Pense 'Voyage dans le temps'

Quand tu hésites entre 'are' et 'were', imagine une petite machine à remonter le temps. Est-ce que ta phrase parle de 'maintenant' (présent) ou d''avant' (passé) ? Ton choix de verbe suivra.
⚠️

N'oublie pas 'You'

N'oublie pas que 'you' prend toujours la forme plurielle du verbe 'to be', que tu parles à une seule personne ou à plusieurs. Donc, c'est toujours you are ou you were!
🎯

Repère les indices temporels

Cherche des mots-clés comme 'yesterday', 'last week', 'currently', 'now' ou 'always'. Ces adverbes sont tes meilleurs amis pour choisir le bon temps. Ils sont comme des petits ninjas de la grammaire, qui t'indiquent le bon chemin !
🌍

Le subjonctif avec 'Were'

Même si If I were... semble un peu chic, c'est la façon grammaticalement correcte d'exprimer des souhaits ou des hypothèses. Utiliser 'was' ici (par exemple,
If I was you
) est courant à l'oral mais moins précis. Vise 'were' dans les contextes plus formels ou à l'écrit.
💡

La puissance du pluriel

'Are' et 'were' adorent les sujets au pluriel. Si ton sujet est 'we', 'they', 'the dogs' ou 'my siblings', tu utiliseras probablement 'are' ou 'were'.

Smart Tips

Always use 'If I were you' instead of 'If I was you'. It sounds much more professional.

If I was you, I'd check the report again. If I were you, I would check the report again.

Ignore the number! 'You' is a grammatical plural in English, so it always takes 'are' and 'were'.

You was great today! You were great today!

Look for time markers like 'yesterday', 'now', or 'next week' to decide between 'are' and 'were'.

They were here now. They are here now.

If you wish for something that isn't true right now, use 'were'.

I wish I was on vacation. I wish I were on vacation.

Prononciation

They are /ðeɪə/

Weak form of 'Are'

In fast speech, 'are' is often reduced to a schwa sound /ə/.

We were /wi wə/

Weak form of 'Were'

In fast speech, 'were' is often reduced to /wə/.

Question Inversion

Are you ↗ ready?

Rising intonation at the end of 'are/were' questions.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

ARE is for the stars (present/bright), WERE is for the year (past/gone).

Association visuelle

Imagine a bright sun labeled 'ARE' shining on a group of people today. Then imagine a dusty old photo album labeled 'WERE' showing the same people years ago.

Rhyme

When it's now, 'are' is the way. When it's then, 'were' saves the day.

Story

A king says, 'We are powerful today!' but his ghost says, 'We were powerful once.' Then a dreamer says, 'If I were a king, I would be happy.'

Word Web

AreWereAren'tWeren'tSubjunctivePluralYou

Défi

Write three sentences: one about where you are now, one about where you were on your last birthday, and one starting with 'If I were a bird...'

Notes culturelles

In AAVE, 'be' can be used as an invariant verb for habitual actions (e.g., 'They be working'), which is different from the standard 'They are working'.

The use of 'y'all are' is standard for the plural 'you'.

Some dialects use 'was' for all subjects in the past ('We was', 'They was'). This is considered non-standard but is very common in certain regions.

The verb 'to be' is highly irregular because it comes from three different Old English roots: 'am/is', 'be', and 'was/were'.

Amorces de conversation

Where are you right now, and where were you two hours ago?

If you were the president of your country, what is the first thing you would change?

What are your favorite hobbies, and were they the same when you were a child?

Think about your last vacation. Were the people friendly? Was the weather good?

Sujets d'écriture

Describe your current mood and compare it to how you were feeling this morning.
Write a letter to your past self. What are you doing now that you weren't doing five years ago?
If you were a character in your favorite movie, who would you be and why?
Discuss the differences between how people are today versus how they were 50 years ago regarding technology.

Erreurs courantes

Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct

Test Yourself

Choisis la bonne forme

The students ____ excited for the field trip tomorrow.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: are
Le mot 'tomorrow' indique un état présent ou futur, et 'students' est au pluriel, donc 'are' est la bonne forme plurielle au présent.
Trouve et corrige l'erreur Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Last year, the prices are much lower for flights.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Last year, the prices were much lower for flights.
'Last year' indique clairement le passé, et 'prices' est au pluriel, donc 'were' est la bonne forme plurielle au passé. 'Was' est pour les sujets singuliers au passé.
Quelle phrase est correcte ? Choix multiple

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: If I were a millionaire, I would travel the world.
Pour les situations hypothétiques ou les souhaits, surtout après 'if', nous utilisons le subjonctif 'were' même avec un 'I' singulier.
Traduis en anglais : 'Están muy ocupados en este momento.' Traduction

Translate into English: 'Están muy ocupados en este momento.'

Answer starts with: ["T...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["They are very busy right now.","They are very busy at the moment."]
'Están' est au présent pour 'they', donc 'are' est utilisé. 'En este momento' se traduit par 'right now' ou 'at the moment'.

Score: /4

Exercices pratiques

8 exercises
Choose the correct verb for the present tense. Choix multiple

They ___ very busy today.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: are
'They' is plural and 'today' indicates present tense.
Fill in the blank with 'are' or 'were'.

Last night, we ___ at the cinema.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: were
'Last night' requires the past tense.
Find the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

If I was you, I would buy the red car.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: was -> were
The subjunctive mood requires 'were' for hypotheticals.
Change this present sentence to the past. Sentence Transformation

You are late for the meeting.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You were late for the meeting.
The past of 'are' is 'were'.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Where ___ the kids? B: They ___ in the garden a minute ago.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: are / were
The first part asks for current location; the second refers to 'a minute ago'.
Which sentence is a 'wish'? Grammar Sorting

Identify the hypothetical sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I wish you were here.
Wishes use the subjunctive 'were'.
Match the subject to the correct present verb. Match Pairs

1. He, 2. They, 3. You

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-is, 2-are, 3-are
'He' is singular; 'They' and 'You' take 'are'.
Is this rule correct? True False Rule

You should use 'was' with 'you' if you are only talking to one person.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
'You' always takes 'are' or 'were', regardless of number.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Choisis la bonne forme Texte trous

We ____ going to the concert next week.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: are
Choisis la bonne forme Texte trous

You ____ incredibly tired after your overnight shift.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: were
Trouve et corrige l'erreur Error Correction

The children was playing outside all afternoon yesterday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The children were playing outside all afternoon yesterday.
Trouve et corrige l'erreur Error Correction

If she was here, she would help us with the presentation.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: If she were here, she would help us with the presentation.
Quelle phrase est correcte ? Choix multiple

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: My parents are visiting us next month.
Quelle phrase est correcte ? Choix multiple

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Where are the keys that I left on the table?
Traduis en anglais : 'Ustedes estuvieron en la biblioteca ayer.' Traduction

Translate into English: 'Ustedes estuvieron en la biblioteca ayer.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["You were in the library yesterday."]
Traduis en anglais : 'Si fuera rico, compraría un yate.' Traduction

Translate into English: 'Si fuera rico, compraría un yate.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["If I were rich, I would buy a yacht.","If I were rich I would buy a yacht."]
Remets les mots dans l'ordre Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: They were ready for the game.
Remets les mots dans l'ordre Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: All the employees are present for the meeting.
Associe chaque sujet à sa forme verbale Match Pairs

Match the subjects with the correct form:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Associe chaque sujet à sa forme verbale Match Pairs

Match the subjects with the correct form:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched

Score: /12

FAQ (8)

This is the 'subjunctive mood', used for things that aren't true. While `If I was` is common in casual talk, `If I were` is the grammatically correct form for hypotheticals.

Yes, but only in hypothetical situations like `I wish she were here` or `If he were taller`. In the normal past tense, use `was`.

In standard English, no. It is always `You were`. You might hear `You was` in some dialects or songs, but avoid it in exams or work.

The contraction is `weren't`. It is very common in speaking and informal writing.

Move `are` to the front of the sentence: `Are they coming?` instead of `They are coming.`

No, `it` is singular and uses `is` (present) or `was` (past). The only exception is the subjunctive: `If it were Sunday, I'd be in bed.`

`They're` is the contraction for `they are`. `There` refers to a place. They sound the same but have different meanings.

Use `are` + `-ing` for fixed plans: `We are meeting at 5 PM.` This shows the plan is already decided.

Scaffolded Practice

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1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

son / eran / fueron / estuvieran

English doesn't distinguish between 'being' (essence) and 'being' (location) with different verbs.

French high

sont / étaient

French has more complex conjugation for 'you' (tu es vs vous êtes).

German high

sind / waren

German uses 'waren' for all plural subjects, just like English.

Japanese low

desu / deshita

No plural agreement in Japanese.

Arabic low

kana (past) / zero copula (present)

The present tense 'are' is often invisible in Arabic sentences.

Chinese none

shì (是)

No conjugation for tense or number.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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