con
A con can mean a bad part of something. For example, if you think about moving, you think about the good things (pros) and the bad things (cons).
A con can also be a trick to get money or something else from someone in a dishonest way. It's like a pretend game where someone tries to fool you.
Sometimes, people also call a prisoner a con, but this is a very informal word.
A 'con' can mean a few different things! Sometimes, it's a reason *against* something. For example, when you think about whether to do something, you might list the 'pros' (good reasons) and the 'cons' (bad reasons).
A 'con' can also be a trick or a scam. This is when someone tries to cheat you or get money from you in a dishonest way.
Finally, sometimes people use 'con' as a short word for a prisoner.
As a noun, 'con' has a few meanings. One common use is to talk about the disadvantages of something, often when you're thinking about the 'pros and cons' of a decision. For example, you might consider the cons of buying a new car, like the cost. Another meaning of 'con' is a dishonest trick or scam, like when someone tries to deceive you to get money. Informally, 'con' can also refer to a prisoner, someone who is in jail.
The word "con" at the B2 level carries a few distinct meanings, often depending on context. Most commonly, it refers to a disadvantage or a negative aspect, particularly when discussing the "pros and cons" of a situation, indicating a balanced consideration of arguments for and against something. Additionally, "con" can describe a deliberate deception or a fraudulent scheme designed to swindle or mislead someone, highlighting a manipulative act. Informally, it can also be used as an abbreviation for "convict," referring to a person who has been found guilty of a crime and is serving time in prison. Understanding these nuances is key to interpreting its use in various everyday and formal settings.
At the C1 level, the word "con" demonstrates a nuanced versatility, moving beyond its basic understanding to encompass more sophisticated contexts. As a noun, it frequently appears in the idiom "pros and cons," signifying a meticulous evaluation of arguments for and against a particular proposition, often in academic or professional discourse. Furthermore, "con" can denote a deliberate and elaborate deception, a fraudulent scheme designed to exploit individuals, highlighting a deeper societal awareness of manipulation. Informally, its use to refer to a prisoner reflects an understanding of colloquialisms and their social implications within various registers of English.
At the C2 level, a nuanced understanding of "con" reveals its multifaceted utility across formal and informal registers. Primarily, as a noun, it functions as an antilogy to "pro," denoting a disadvantage or an argument in opposition, frequently encountered in deliberative contexts weighing "pros and cons." Beyond this, "con" extends to signify a calculated act of deception or a swindle, a deliberate manipulation for illicit gain, highlighting its pejorative connotations within discussions of ethical conduct and criminality. Informally, its application can further denote an individual incarcerated within a penal system, a "convict," underscoring its semantic range from abstract conceptual opposition to concrete human states. Therefore, navigating the term at this level necessitates recognizing its capacity to articulate opposition, elaborate on deceit, and reference correctional realities.
§ What Does "Con" Mean?
The word "con" is quite versatile in English, serving as both a noun and a verb, with several distinct meanings depending on the context. Understanding these nuances is crucial for B1 level learners.
§ "Con" as a Noun: Disadvantage
- DEFINITION
- As a noun, a 'con' is a disadvantage or a reason against something, typically used in the phrase 'pros and cons.'
One of the most common uses of "con" as a noun is in the phrase "pros and cons." When you weigh the pros and cons of something, you are considering the advantages and disadvantages, or the arguments for and against a particular idea, decision, or situation. This usage is fundamental in decision-making and critical thinking.
Before buying the car, we carefully considered all the cons, like the high fuel consumption.
What are the pros and cons of working from home?
§ "Con" as a Noun: Dishonest Trick or Scam
- DEFINITION
- As a noun, 'con' also refers to a dishonest trick or scam meant to deceive someone.
Another significant meaning of "con" as a noun relates to deception. A "con" in this sense is a fraudulent scheme or a trick designed to swindle someone out of money, information, or trust. This is often an abbreviation of "confidence trick" or "confidence game."
The elderly woman unfortunately fell for an online investment con.
He tried to run a con on me, but I saw through it.
§ "Con" as a Noun: Prisoner (Informal)
- DEFINITION
- Informally, a 'con' can also refer to a prisoner.
In informal language, particularly in American English, "con" can be used as a shortened form of "convict." This usage refers to someone who has been found guilty of a crime and is serving time in prison.
The escaped con was recaptured after a week.
He spent ten years as a con in a high-security prison.
§ "Con" as a Verb: To Deceive or Swindle
- DEFINITION
- As a verb, to 'con' means to persuade someone to do something or to believe something, typically by using deception or trickery.
When used as a verb, "to con" means to trick or deceive someone, usually to gain something, such as money or an advantage. It implies a deliberate act of manipulation and dishonesty.
He tried to con me into giving him my bank details.
They managed to con him out of his life savings.
§ When Do People Use "Con"?
People use "con" in various situations, reflecting its diverse meanings:
- When discussing decisions and choices, to refer to the negative aspects or arguments against something (e.g., "We need to weigh the pros and cons of moving to a new city.").
- When describing acts of fraud or trickery, either the trick itself or the act of performing it (e.g., "That email was clearly a phishing con," or "He tried to con me into buying a fake watch.").
- In informal contexts, especially when talking about individuals who are incarcerated (e.g., "The prison was full of hardened cons.").
Understanding these different usages is key to correctly interpreting and using the word "con" in English. Pay close attention to the surrounding words and the overall context to determine which meaning is intended.
§ How to use it in a sentence — grammar, prepositions
The word "con" is quite versatile, serving as both a noun and a verb, and understanding its various grammatical roles and common prepositions is key to using it effectively. Let's explore how to use "con" in sentences, focusing on its different meanings.
§ "Con" as a Noun: Disadvantage or Argument Against
When "con" is used as a noun to mean a disadvantage or a reason against something, it's most frequently seen in the phrase "pros and cons." This phrase is used to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of a particular situation, decision, or idea.
- Grammar
- As a noun, "con" functions like any other noun, often appearing in plural form ("cons") when discussing multiple disadvantages.
- Prepositions
- When used in the "pros and cons" context, prepositions like "of" or "for" are common to indicate what is being evaluated.
Before making a final decision, we need to carefully consider all the pros and cons of the proposal.
One significant con of working from home is the potential for isolation.
What are the cons to investing in the stock market right now?
§ "Con" as a Noun: Dishonest Trick or Scam
When "con" refers to a dishonest trick or scam, it's often used to describe a deceptive scheme. This meaning often implies an act of fraud or manipulation.
- Grammar
- Similar to the previous meaning, "con" functions as a countable noun, so it can be singular or plural.
- Common Phrases
- You'll often hear phrases like "pull a con," "run a con," or "fall for a con."
- Pull a con: To successfully execute a dishonest trick.
- Run a con: To operate a fraudulent scheme.
- Fall for a con: To be deceived by a trick.
The street magician tried to pull a con on the unsuspecting tourists.
He was known for running various cons to get money from people.
Don't fall for that email con; it's clearly a phishing attempt.
§ "Con" as a Noun: Prisoner (Informal)
Informally, "con" can be a short form of "convict," referring to a prisoner.
- Grammar
- This usage is also as a countable noun, often appearing in casual conversation or media.
The old con was finally released after serving twenty years.
Several cons attempted to escape during the riot.
§ "Con" as a Verb: To Deceive or Swindle
When "con" is used as a verb, it means to persuade someone to do or believe something by means of a trick or deception, often for personal gain.
- Grammar
- As a regular verb, it follows standard conjugation rules (con, cons, conning, conned).
- Prepositions
- Common prepositions include "into" (to persuade someone to do something) or "out of" (to trick someone to give something). You can also simply con a person or a group of people.
- Con (someone) into (doing something): To trick someone into performing an action.
- Con (someone) out of (something): To swindle someone to give up an item or money.
He tried to con me into giving him my password.
The clever salesman managed to con the old woman out of her life savings.
She felt foolish for being conned by such an obvious lie.
§ Summary of "Con" Usage
The word "con" is a dynamic word with distinct meanings and grammatical applications:
- As a noun (disadvantage): Most commonly in "pros and cons."
- As a noun (scam): Refers to a deceptive trick, often used with verbs like "pull," "run," or "fall for."
- As a noun (prisoner): An informal term for a convict.
- As a verb: To deceive or swindle someone, often using "into" or "out of."
By understanding these different uses, you can accurately interpret and apply "con" in your English communication.
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
The word 'con' is surprisingly versatile and appears in various contexts, from casual conversations to formal discussions in professional and academic settings, and frequently in news reports. Understanding its different uses can significantly enhance your comprehension and communication skills.
In the workplace, 'con' often comes up in strategic planning meetings or when evaluating proposals. When a team is discussing a new project or an investment, you'll frequently hear people weigh the 'pros and cons.' This usage refers to the advantages and disadvantages of a particular course of action. For instance, a marketing team might discuss the pros and cons of launching a new product in a specific market, considering factors like potential profit margins (pros) versus production costs and competition (cons). Similarly, in a human resources department, when deciding on a new policy, the 'pros and cons' for employees and the company would be carefully analyzed. This balanced approach helps organizations make informed decisions by systematically reviewing all aspects.
Before we finalize the budget, let's list all the cons of outsourcing this project.
At school, students and educators alike encounter 'con' in similar evaluative contexts. When debating a topic in a history class or presenting a scientific hypothesis, students are often encouraged to consider both sides of an argument. They might be asked to present the 'cons' of a historical decision or the 'cons' of a particular scientific theory, fostering critical thinking and a nuanced understanding of complex subjects. In essay writing, it's common to dedicate paragraphs to discussing the 'pros and cons' of a given issue, demonstrating a comprehensive grasp of the topic. This practice is vital for developing persuasive arguments and analytical skills.
The professor asked us to write an essay on the pros and cons of renewable energy sources.
Beyond this evaluative sense, 'con' frequently appears in news reports, particularly when referring to dishonest tricks or scams. You'll often read headlines about 'investment cons,' 'identity theft cons,' or 'online cons.' In these instances, 'con' is short for 'confidence trick,' implying that the perpetrator gained the victim's trust to exploit them. News organizations use this term to describe fraudulent activities that deceive people for financial gain or other malicious purposes. For example, a news report might detail how a group of fraudsters ran a 'con' targeting elderly citizens, tricking them into giving away their savings. This usage is crucial for understanding reports on crime and consumer protection. The news also sometimes uses 'con' informally to refer to a prisoner, often in crime reporting or stories about the justice system. For instance, a journalist might refer to a 'released con' or a 'convicted con,' meaning someone who has been incarcerated.
Police issued a warning about a new phone con targeting bank account holders.
The escaped con was apprehended after a two-day manhunt.
The verb form of 'con' also carries the meaning of deceiving or swindling someone, often in a charming or clever way. You might hear someone say, "He tried to con me out of my money" or "She conned her way into the exclusive event." This highlights the manipulative aspect of the word, where persuasion is used for dishonest ends. In news, a reporter might describe how a politician 'conned' the public with false promises, implying a deliberate act of deception. Understanding this verbal usage helps in recognizing manipulative language and actions.
The street vendor tried to con the tourist into buying fake designer goods.
In everyday conversations, you'll hear 'con' in a less formal way, but still retaining its core meanings. Friends might discuss the 'cons' of moving to a new city, or casually talk about someone who 'conned' them into doing a favor. These informal uses reflect the word's integration into common speech. Whether in a formal debate or a casual chat, 'con' is a word that demands contextual awareness. Its multiple meanings, though distinct, are united by a common thread of evaluation or deception.
- DEFINITION
- As a noun, a 'con' is a disadvantage or a reason against something, typically used in the phrase 'pros and cons.' It also refers to a dishonest trick or scam meant to deceive someone, or informally, a prisoner. As a verb, 'con' means to persuade someone to do or believe something by lying to them; trick, swindle, or defraud.
- Pros and Cons: This is perhaps the most common way you'll encounter 'con' in an evaluative context. It's used across all settings—work, school, and even personal decision-making.
- Scam/Fraud: In news and discussions about crime, 'con' is a shorthand for various forms of deception designed to cheat people.
- Prisoner: Less formally, especially in media or casual conversation, 'con' can refer to someone who is currently in prison or has been in prison.
- To deceive/swindle: As a verb, 'con' is used to describe the act of tricking someone, often with charm or cleverness.
By being aware of these distinct applications, you can navigate conversations and written materials with greater confidence, understanding the precise meaning of 'con' in its given context. Its frequent appearance in diverse communicative situations makes it a key word to master for B1 level English speakers.
§ Disadvantage (Noun)
- DEFINITION
- A disadvantage or a reason against something.
We need to weigh the pros and cons before making a final decision.
§ Alternatives to 'con' (as a disadvantage)
- Disadvantage: This is a direct synonym and can be used in almost any context where 'con' (as a disadvantage) would fit. It's slightly more formal.
- Drawback: Similar to 'disadvantage,' but often implies a less significant negative aspect or a hidden problem.
- Negative: A general term for something unfavorable. Often used in contrast to 'positive.'
- Downside: Refers to the negative aspect or disadvantage of a situation.
§ Scam/Dishonest Trick (Noun)
- DEFINITION
- A dishonest trick or scam meant to deceive someone.
The elderly couple fell victim to a financial con.
§ Alternatives to 'con' (as a scam)
- Scam: A very common and direct synonym for a dishonest scheme, especially one involving money.
- Fraud: A more formal term, referring to wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain.
- Trick: A general term for an action or device intended to deceive or outwit someone.
- Deception: The action of deceiving someone.
- Hoax: A humorous or mischievous deception.
§ Prisoner (Informal Noun)
- DEFINITION
- Informally, a prisoner.
The escaped con was quickly apprehended.
§ Alternatives to 'con' (as a prisoner)
- Convict: The formal term for someone found guilty of a crime and serving a sentence.
- Prisoner: A general term for a person deprived of liberty, whether in prison or otherwise.
- Inmate: A person confined in an institution, typically a prison or mental hospital.
Grammaire à connaître
Nouns can function as subjects or objects in a sentence.
The con (subject) was so convincing that many people lost their savings.
Nouns can be modified by adjectives.
He faced the harsh con (adjective: harsh) of being alone.
Verbs express actions or states of being.
They tried to con (verb) him into buying the faulty car.
Verbs can have direct objects, which receive the action of the verb.
The scammer conned (verb) many people (direct object) out of their money.
In the phrase 'pros and cons,' 'cons' is a plural noun referring to disadvantages.
Before making a decision, it's important to weigh the pros and cons.
Exemples par niveau
One con of living in the city is the high cost of rent.
One disadvantage of living in the city is the high cost of rent.
Here, 'con' is used as a noun meaning disadvantage.
Before making a decision, it's important to weigh the pros and cons.
Before deciding, consider the advantages and disadvantages.
This is a common idiom using 'con' to mean disadvantages.
The email was a con, trying to get my personal information.
The email was a trick, trying to get my personal details.
Here, 'con' is a noun referring to a scam or trick.
He tried to con me into buying a fake watch.
He tried to trick me into buying a false watch.
Here, 'con' is a verb meaning to deceive or trick someone.
It was a big con, and many people lost their money.
It was a big scam, and many people lost their money.
Used as a noun, meaning a large-scale deception.
The man was known for trying to con people with false promises.
The man was known for trying to deceive people with untrue promises.
Used as a verb, showing an action of deceiving.
After the con was discovered, he went to jail.
After the scam was discovered, he went to prison.
Used as a noun, referring to the dishonest act itself.
They tried to con their way into the concert without tickets.
They tried to trick their way into the concert without tickets.
Used as a verb phrase, meaning to achieve something by deception.
When evaluating the new policy, we meticulously weighed the pros and cons to ensure a balanced perspective.
When evaluating the new policy, we carefully considered the advantages and disadvantages to ensure a balanced perspective.
Here, 'cons' is used as a plural noun, meaning disadvantages. The phrase 'pros and cons' is a fixed expression.
The investment scheme turned out to be a sophisticated con, leaving many investors financially devastated.
The investment scheme turned out to be a sophisticated scam, leaving many investors financially devastated.
In this sentence, 'con' is a noun referring to a deceptive trick or swindle.
Despite the undeniable benefits, there was one significant con that made us reconsider the entire project.
Despite the undeniable benefits, there was one significant disadvantage that made us reconsider the entire project.
Here, 'con' is used as a singular noun, signifying a disadvantage or negative aspect.
The charismatic salesman managed to con several elderly residents into buying overpriced and unnecessary home repairs.
The charismatic salesman managed to trick several elderly residents into buying overpriced and unnecessary home repairs.
In this instance, 'con' is used as a verb, meaning to deceive or trick someone, often for financial gain.
He spent five years as a con in a maximum-security prison before his release.
He spent five years as a prisoner in a maximum-security prison before his release.
Informally, 'con' can be a noun referring to a convict or prisoner. This usage is more common in casual conversation.
The prosecutor argued that the defendant's entire testimony was nothing more than an elaborate con to mislead the jury.
The prosecutor argued that the defendant's entire testimony was nothing more than an elaborate deception to mislead the jury.
Similar to example 2, 'con' here is a noun, emphasizing the deceptive nature of the testimony.
Before making such a pivotal decision, it's imperative to deliberate on every pro and con with equal scrutiny.
Before making such a pivotal decision, it's essential to deliberate on every advantage and disadvantage with equal scrutiny.
This sentence uses 'pro and con' as a singular expression, highlighting the need to consider both sides comprehensively.
She felt completely conned after realizing the supposedly 'exclusive' membership offered no real benefits beyond what was publicly available.
She felt completely deceived after realizing the supposedly 'exclusive' membership offered no real benefits beyond what was publicly available.
Here, 'conned' is the past participle of the verb 'con', indicating that someone was tricked or defrauded.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
weigh the pros and cons
consider the advantages and disadvantages
he's a con artist
he is a scammer
it was all a con
it was all a deception
don't fall for the con
don't be tricked by the scam
they pulled a con on him
they tricked him
the con went smoothly
the scam was executed without problems
he's just out of con
he has just been released from prison
it's a con job
it's a fraudulent scheme
they exposed the con
they revealed the deception
the con failed
the scam was unsuccessful
Modèles grammaticaux
Expressions idiomatiques
"pros and cons"
The advantages and disadvantages of something.
Before making a decision, it's important to weigh the pros and cons.
neutral"pull a con"
To carry out a dishonest trick or scam.
He tried to pull a con on the unsuspecting tourists.
informal"con artist"
A person who deceives others by means of a confidence trick.
The con artist convinced her to invest in a non-existent company.
neutral"con game"
A fraudulent scheme, especially one in which a swindler wins the confidence of the victim.
The whole thing turned out to be a con game.
neutral"to con someone (into something)"
To trick or persuade someone to do something, especially by deceiving them.
She conned him into buying a fake antique.
informal"behind bars (slang for prison, related to 'con' as prisoner)"
In prison.
After the robbery, he spent ten years behind bars.
informal"old con"
An experienced prisoner.
The old con knew all the tricks to survive in jail.
informal"on the con"
Engaged in dishonest activities, often planning or executing a scam.
He's always on the con, looking for his next victim.
informal"to be conned out of (money/property)"
To be tricked into losing money or property.
They were conned out of their life savings.
informal"con man (alternative to con artist)"
A man who deceives others by means of a confidence trick.
The con man disappeared with all their money.
neutralStructures de phrases
There are always pros and cons to any decision.
Before deciding, we need to weigh the pros and cons carefully.
Someone is running a con.
Be careful, I think that online offer is a con.
He was sent to prison as a con.
The old con had spent most of his life behind bars.
To con someone into doing something.
They tried to con me into buying a faulty product.
To con money out of someone.
He managed to con a lot of money out of innocent people.
To fall for a con.
Many people fall for these kinds of cons every year.
It's a con.
Paying extra for that service? It's a total con!
He is a con man.
The police are looking for a notorious con man.
Comment l'utiliser
Usage Notes:
The word "con" has several distinct meanings, making context crucial for understanding. Here’s a breakdown:
- As a disadvantage: Often used in the plural form "cons" when discussing the advantages and disadvantages of something. For example, "We weighed the pros and cons before making a decision."
- As a deception: In this sense, "con" is short for "confidence trick" or "scam." It can be a noun (e.g., "He fell for a sophisticated con") or a verb (e.g., "They tried to con me out of my money"). The person performing the con is often called a "con artist."
- As a prisoner: Informally, "con" can be short for "convict." For example, "The ex-con was trying to turn his life around." This usage is less common in formal writing.
- Related to "contra": In some contexts, "con" can imply opposition or being against something, deriving from the Latin prefix "contra." For example, "the cons of the argument."
Common Mistakes:
- Confusing the different meanings: The most common mistake is misinterpreting the intended meaning of "con" due to lack of context. Always consider the surrounding words and situation to determine if it refers to a disadvantage, a scam, or a prisoner.
- Overusing informal senses in formal writing: While "con" as a prisoner is understood, it's generally too informal for academic or professional writing. Use "convict" or "ex-convict" instead.
- Incorrectly using "con" as a verb for general disagreement: "Con" as a verb almost exclusively means to deceive or trick someone. It is not used to simply express disagreement with an idea or person. For example, you wouldn't say "I con your proposal" to mean "I disagree with your proposal."
- Forgetting the plural for disadvantages: When referring to disadvantages, ensure you use the plural form "cons" (e.g., "pros and cons").
Astuces
Contextual Learning
Always learn words in context. Don't just memorize definitions. Try to see 'con' in different sentences to understand its various uses.
Pros and Cons
When you encounter 'con' as a disadvantage, think of its common pairing: 'pros and cons'. This helps solidify its meaning in this context.
Identify Synonyms
For 'con' meaning a dishonest trick, think of synonyms like 'scam,' 'hoax,' or 'fraud.' This expands your vocabulary.
Practice with Sentences
Create your own sentences using 'con' in its different meanings. For example: 'The only con of the plan was the cost,' or 'He tried to con me out of my money.'
Role-Playing Scenarios
Imagine a conversation where you need to weigh the pros and cons of a decision. Or, imagine a situation where someone is trying to con you.
Beware of Homographs
Be aware that 'con' has multiple meanings and can also be part of other words (e.g., 'contract', 'confess'). Focus on its standalone definitions first. Context is key!
Informal Usage
Understand that 'con' as a prisoner is an informal term, often heard in movies or casual speech. It's less common in formal writing.
Etymology Exploration
For deeper understanding, you could research the etymology of 'con.' For example, 'con' as a disadvantage comes from Latin 'contra' (against).
Use Flashcards
Create flashcards with 'con' on one side and its different definitions and example sentences on the other. Use spaced repetition for better recall.
Listen for the Word
Actively listen for the word 'con' in English media like podcasts, TV shows, or movies. Pay attention to how native speakers use it.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
When considering a decision, it's important to weigh the pros and cons.
- pros and cons
- weigh the pros and cons
- consider the pros and cons
The elderly woman fell victim to a financial con.
- fall victim to a con
- financial con
- scam
The con artist convinced him to invest in a fake business.
- con artist
- con man
- scammer
He was sent to jail for running a sophisticated con.
- run a con
- sophisticated con
- pull a con
The documentary explored the life of a former con.
- former con
- ex-con
- released con
Amorces de conversation
"Can you think of a time when you had to weigh the pros and cons of a big decision?"
"Have you ever heard of someone falling for a con or a scam? What happened?"
"What are some common types of cons or scams that people should be aware of?"
"How can people protect themselves from con artists?"
"Do you think there are ever 'good' cons, like in movies where the 'con' is against a bad guy?"
Sujets d'écriture
Describe a significant decision you've made where you carefully considered the pros and cons. What was the outcome?
Reflect on a news story or personal anecdote you've heard about a con or a scam. What lessons can be learned from it?
Imagine you are a detective investigating a con. Describe the details of the con and how you would go about solving it.
Write about the ethical implications of a 'con' as a form of deception. When, if ever, is deception justifiable?
Consider the informal meaning of 'con' as a prisoner. What challenges do former cons face when re-entering society?
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsWhile both uses of 'con' imply something negative, a 'con' as a disadvantage is usually a drawback or a reason against something, like the cons of a decision. A 'con' as a trick or scam is a dishonest act intended to deceive someone for personal gain.
Yes, 'con' can be a verb! When used as a verb, it means to trick or swindle someone. For example, 'He tried to con me out of my money.'
The use of 'con' meaning a trick or a prisoner is generally informal. When talking about 'pros and cons,' it's more widely accepted in various contexts, though still leans towards informal when standing alone.
The most common phrase is 'pros and cons,' which means the advantages and disadvantages. You might also hear 'con artist' for someone who tricks people, or 'con man' which is similar.
Certainly! 'One of the biggest cons of living in the city is the high cost of living.'
When referring to a prisoner, 'con' is an informal term, short for 'convict.' For instance, 'The old con was finally released after twenty years.'
The 'con' in 'pros and cons' comes from the Latin word 'contra,' meaning 'against.' The 'con' meaning a trick or prisoner is a shortened form of 'confidence game' or 'convict,' respectively.
While the main meanings are covered, in some niche contexts, 'con' can also refer to a convention (like a sci-fi con), but this is usually understood from context and isn't a primary definition.
Generally, yes, 'con' carries a negative connotation, whether it's a disadvantage, a trick, or referring to a prisoner. Even in 'pros and cons,' it represents the negative side.
A good way to remember is to think about the context. If you hear 'pros and cons,' think 'disadvantage.' If someone is being 'conned,' they are being 'tricked.' And if you hear about a 'con' in a prison setting, it's likely a 'prisoner.'
Teste-toi 120 questions
Which of these is a 'con' of eating too much candy?
A 'con' is a disadvantage. Eating too much candy can hurt your teeth, which is a disadvantage.
Someone tried to sell me a very old phone for a lot of money. This might be a...
A 'con' can mean a dishonest trick or scam. Selling an old phone for too much money could be a trick.
In a movie, a man in a prison uniform is called a...
Informally, a 'con' can refer to a prisoner.
A 'con' of living in a big city is that it can be very noisy.
A 'con' is a disadvantage or a reason against something. Noise can be a disadvantage of city living.
If someone tries to trick you into giving them money, it is a 'pro'.
A 'pro' is an advantage. A trick to get money is a 'con', which is a disadvantage or a scam.
A 'con' of having a pet is that you get to play with it.
Playing with a pet is a positive thing, an advantage, or a 'pro'. A 'con' is a disadvantage.
Write a short sentence using 'con' to mean a disadvantage.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
One con of living far away is the long travel time.
Write a sentence using 'con' to describe a trick.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The man tried to con me out of my money.
Write a sentence about someone who is in prison, using the informal meaning of 'con'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The con was released from jail yesterday.
What is the 'con' of the new phone?
Read this passage:
My new phone is very good. It has a big screen and a good camera. But there is one con: the battery does not last very long. I have to charge it many times a day.
What is the 'con' of the new phone?
The passage states, 'But there is one con: the battery does not last very long.' This clearly identifies the short battery life as the disadvantage.
The passage states, 'But there is one con: the battery does not last very long.' This clearly identifies the short battery life as the disadvantage.
What did the man do?
Read this passage:
A man told me he could make me rich if I gave him all my money. He said it was a special secret. But it was a con, and I lost my money.
What did the man do?
The passage says, 'But it was a con, and I lost my money.' This means the man used a trick to get the money.
The passage says, 'But it was a con, and I lost my money.' This means the man used a trick to get the money.
What does 'con' mean in this passage?
Read this passage:
Tom is in prison. He has been there for a long time. People sometimes call him a 'con'.
What does 'con' mean in this passage?
The passage states, 'Tom is in prison... People sometimes call him a 'con'.' This indicates that 'con' is an informal term for a prisoner.
The passage states, 'Tom is in prison... People sometimes call him a 'con'.' This indicates that 'con' is an informal term for a prisoner.
The biggest ___ of living in the city is the high cost of rent.
In this context, 'con' refers to a disadvantage, which fits the meaning of high rent.
He tried to ___ me into buying the broken car.
Here, 'con' means to trick or deceive someone, which aligns with trying to sell a broken car.
The police caught the ___ trying to escape from prison.
Informally, a 'con' can refer to a prisoner, which fits the context of escaping from prison.
We need to weigh the pros and ___ before making a decision.
'Pros and cons' is a common phrase meaning advantages and disadvantages.
That website is a total ___, it steals your money.
In this sentence, 'con' refers to a dishonest trick or scam.
The detective went undercover to catch the ___ artist.
A 'con artist' is someone who tricks people, so 'con' is used here in its sense of deception.
Which of these is a 'con' of buying a new car?
A 'con' is a disadvantage. Being expensive is a disadvantage.
If someone tries to sell you something that seems too good to be true, it might be a...
A 'con' can be a dishonest trick or scam.
My friend went to visit his brother in the 'con'. What does 'con' mean in this sentence?
Informally, a 'con' can refer to a prisoner or a prison.
A 'con' is always a good thing.
A 'con' is a disadvantage, a dishonest trick, or a prisoner, which are not usually good things.
When you weigh the 'pros and cons', you are thinking about the advantages and disadvantages.
The phrase 'pros and cons' means advantages and disadvantages.
If you try to 'con' someone, you are helping them.
To 'con' someone means to trick or deceive them, which is not helping them.
Write a short sentence using 'con' to mean a disadvantage.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
One con of living in the city is the high cost of rent.
Imagine you are explaining a scam to a friend. Write one sentence using 'con' to refer to a dishonest trick.
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Sample answer
Be careful, that email looks like a con to steal your money.
Write a short sentence about a person who is in prison, using the informal meaning of 'con'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The con was released from prison after ten years.
What does 'con' mean in this passage?
Read this passage:
Before you buy a new car, it's important to think about the pros and cons. A pro might be that it's safer, but a con could be the high price. You need to decide if the benefits are worth the cost.
What does 'con' mean in this passage?
In the phrase 'pros and cons', 'con' refers to a disadvantage or a reason against something.
In the phrase 'pros and cons', 'con' refers to a disadvantage or a reason against something.
What kind of 'con' is mentioned in the passage?
Read this passage:
The old man lost all his money to a clever con. He thought he was investing in a good company, but it was just a trick. The police are now looking for the people who did this.
What kind of 'con' is mentioned in the passage?
The passage describes the man losing money because of a 'clever con', which refers to a dishonest trick or scam.
The passage describes the man losing money because of a 'clever con', which refers to a dishonest trick or scam.
What does 'con' mean in this passage?
Read this passage:
After the robbery, the police caught the criminal. He was sent to jail and became a con, spending many years behind bars. His family visited him often.
What does 'con' mean in this passage?
In this context, 'con' is used informally to refer to a prisoner who is in jail.
In this context, 'con' is used informally to refer to a prisoner who is in jail.
One ___ of living in the city is the high cost of rent.
A 'con' is a disadvantage or a reason against something. In this sentence, high rent is a disadvantage of city living.
The salesman tried to run a ___ on me, but I didn't fall for it.
A 'con' can refer to a dishonest trick or scam meant to deceive someone. The sentence implies an attempt to deceive.
He was released from prison after serving his time as a ___.
Informally, a 'con' can refer to a prisoner. The context of prison and serving time indicates this meaning.
Before making a decision, it's important to weigh the pros and ___.
The phrase 'pros and cons' refers to the advantages and disadvantages of something. 'Cons' are the disadvantages.
Be careful, that offer sounds too good to be true; it might be a ___.
If something sounds 'too good to be true', it often suggests a dishonest trick or scam, which is another meaning of 'con'.
After the police caught him, the ___ was sent back to his cell.
In this context, 'con' informally refers to a prisoner who has been caught and is being returned to their cell.
Which of these is a 'con' of living in a big city?
A 'con' is a disadvantage or a negative aspect. A higher cost of living is a disadvantage of living in a big city.
The man tried to play a 'con' on the tourists by selling them fake tickets. What does 'con' mean in this sentence?
In this context, 'con' refers to a dishonest trick or scam.
Before making a decision, it's important to weigh the pros and ____.
The phrase 'pros and cons' means advantages and disadvantages.
A 'con' is always a good thing.
A 'con' is typically a disadvantage or a negative aspect, not a good thing.
If someone is a 'con', it means they are in prison.
Informally, a 'con' can refer to a prisoner.
You should trust someone who is trying to pull a 'con' on you.
A 'con' is a dishonest trick, so you should not trust someone trying to pull one on you.
Listen for the word 'con' used to describe a person.
Listen for 'con' meaning a disadvantage.
Listen for 'con' as an informal term for a prisoner.
Read this aloud:
Can you list a pro and a con of working from home?
Focus: con (kɒn)
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Read this aloud:
Describe a time you might encounter a con artist.
Focus: con artist (kɒn ˈɑːrtɪst)
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Read this aloud:
What are some cons of eating too much fast food?
Focus: cons (kɒnz)
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This sentence means to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of something.
This sentence means he was tricked and lost his money.
This sentence refers to a former prisoner trying to live honestly.
One significant ___ of living in a big city is the high cost of housing.
In this context, 'con' refers to a disadvantage, which fits the meaning of high cost of housing in a big city.
The salesman tried to ___ me into buying an overpriced extended warranty.
Here, 'con' is used as a verb meaning to deceive or trick someone, which aligns with trying to get someone to buy an overpriced item.
After serving his sentence, the former ___ was determined to turn his life around.
In an informal context, 'con' can refer to a prisoner or inmate. The sentence describes someone who has served their sentence, fitting this meaning.
Before making a decision, it's always wise to weigh the pros and ___.
The phrase 'pros and cons' is a common idiom meaning to consider both the advantages and disadvantages. 'Cons' is the correct choice here.
The elaborate scheme turned out to be a well-planned ___ designed to defraud investors.
In this sentence, 'con' refers to a dishonest trick or scam, which perfectly describes an elaborate scheme to defraud investors.
The detective suspected that the confession was coerced and part of a larger ___ to protect the real culprit.
Here, 'con' implies a planned deception or trick, which fits the idea of a coerced confession being used to mislead investigators and protect another person.
The politician's proposal had many pros, but the main ___ was its high cost.
In this context, 'con' refers to a disadvantage or a reason against something, fitting the meaning of the sentence where the high cost is a drawback.
The elderly woman fell victim to a ___ that promised her a large sum of money if she paid a small fee upfront.
Here, 'con' is used to describe a dishonest trick or scam, which aligns with the situation of someone being deceived for money.
After serving his sentence, the former ___ was determined to turn his life around.
Informally, 'con' can refer to a prisoner. While 'inmate' and 'criminal' are also plausible, 'con' specifically fits the informal usage of the word as provided in the definition.
A 'con' can only refer to a negative aspect of something.
While 'con' often refers to a disadvantage, it can also mean a dishonest trick or a prisoner, which are not necessarily 'negative aspects' in the same way.
If someone is described as a 'con', it always means they are a professional scam artist.
Informally, 'con' can refer to a prisoner, not exclusively a professional scam artist.
The phrase 'pros and cons' uses 'con' to denote an advantage.
In the phrase 'pros and cons,' 'con' denotes a disadvantage or a reason against something, while 'pro' denotes an advantage.
Listen for the context in which 'cons' is used.
Pay attention to the meaning of 'con' in this sentence.
Consider the informal meaning of 'con'.
Read this aloud:
Can you elaborate on the pros and cons of adopting this new technology for our company?
Focus: elaborate, adopting, technology
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Describe a time when you or someone you know encountered a 'con' or a dishonest trick.
Focus: encountered, dishonest, trick
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Read this aloud:
Imagine you are a detective. How would you investigate a 'con' to catch the perpetrator?
Focus: investigate, perpetrator, evidence
Tu as dit :
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Imagine you are trying to decide whether to accept a new job offer. Write a short paragraph discussing the 'pros and cons' of the offer, using the word 'con' at least once in its noun form as a disadvantage.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I'm weighing the pros and cons of this new job offer. While the salary is excellent, a major con is the significantly longer commute, which would add hours to my day. Another con is the lack of opportunities for professional development compared to my current role.
Write a short story (3-4 sentences) about someone who falls victim to a 'con'. Describe the nature of the trick and its outcome.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Sarah received an email claiming she had won a substantial lottery prize, but needed to pay a small processing fee. Believing it was legitimate, she sent the money. To her dismay, it was all a con, and she never heard from them again, realizing her mistake too late.
Write a sentence using 'con' to refer to a prisoner, in an informal context.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
After serving his time, the ex-con struggled to find work, facing prejudice at every turn.
According to the passage, what was considered a significant 'con' of the new city park proposal?
Read this passage:
The new proposal for the city park had many supporters, citing increased green space and community engagement as major benefits. However, critics pointed out a significant con: the cost. The budget allocated for the project was astronomical, and many residents felt their tax dollars could be better spent elsewhere. The debate continued for weeks, with both sides presenting compelling arguments.
According to the passage, what was considered a significant 'con' of the new city park proposal?
The passage explicitly states, 'critics pointed out a significant con: the cost.'
The passage explicitly states, 'critics pointed out a significant con: the cost.'
What kind of 'con' did Mark fall for?
Read this passage:
Mark was usually very cautious, but this time, he fell for the con. A slick-talking salesman convinced him to invest in a 'guaranteed' high-return scheme, promising him riches beyond his wildest dreams. Mark transferred all his savings, only to find out later that the company didn't exist and his money was gone.
What kind of 'con' did Mark fall for?
The passage describes a 'slick-talking salesman' convincing him to 'invest in a 'guaranteed' high-return scheme,' which is characteristic of an investment scam.
The passage describes a 'slick-talking salesman' convincing him to 'invest in a 'guaranteed' high-return scheme,' which is characteristic of an investment scam.
In this context, what does the word 'con' refer to?
Read this passage:
After years inside, the old con was finally released. He walked out into the sunlight, squinting, and felt a strange mix of freedom and apprehension. Adjusting to life outside the prison walls after so long was going to be a challenge, but he was determined to make a fresh start.
In this context, what does the word 'con' refer to?
The passage uses 'con' in the context of being 'released' from 'years inside' and 'life outside the prison walls,' indicating a former prisoner.
The passage uses 'con' in the context of being 'released' from 'years inside' and 'life outside the prison walls,' indicating a former prisoner.
This phrase is commonly used to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of something.
To 'fall for a scam' means to be tricked by a dishonest scheme.
This refers to a prisoner escaping from confinement.
Which sentence uses 'con' to describe a disadvantage?
In this sentence, 'con' is used in the context of 'pros and cons' to denote a negative aspect or disadvantage.
In which sentence does 'con' refer to a dishonest trick?
Here, 'con man' clearly indicates a person who perpetrates a dishonest trick or scam.
Identify the sentence where 'con' is used informally to mean a prisoner.
In this context, 'con' is an informal term for a convict or prisoner.
The sentence 'The cons of the proposal outweigh the pros' correctly uses 'con' as a disadvantage.
This sentence correctly uses 'con' in its common sense of a disadvantage or argument against something.
If someone 'runs a con,' it means they are trying to gain an advantage honestly.
To 'run a con' means to execute a dishonest trick or scam, implying deceit, not honesty.
Referring to someone as a 'con' in a formal legal document is appropriate when discussing their incarceration.
'Con' as a term for a prisoner is informal slang and would not be appropriate in a formal legal document, where terms like 'inmate' or 'convict' would be used.
This sentence uses 'con' to mean a disadvantage, which is one of the noun definitions provided. The correct order forms a coherent sentence.
This sentence uses 'con' as a verb meaning to deceive or trick, aligning with the definition provided. The correct order forms a grammatically sound sentence.
This sentence uses 'con' as an informal noun for a prisoner, which is included in the definition. The words are arranged to create a clear and grammatically correct sentence.
The seasoned detective immediately suspected a sophisticated ___ when the seemingly lucrative investment opportunity turned out to be too good to be true.
In this context, 'con' refers to a dishonest trick or scam, which fits the scenario of a seemingly good investment turning out to be deceptive. 'Ploy' and 'hoax' are similar but 'con' more directly implies a fraudulent scheme.
Despite the undeniable advantages of the new policy, several council members raised significant ___ regarding its potential long-term impact on local businesses.
Here, 'cons' refers to the disadvantages or reasons against something, typically used in the phrase 'pros and cons'. The sentence implies a counterbalance to the 'advantages'.
After serving a lengthy sentence for embezzlement, the former CEO was released, now just another ___ trying to reintegrate into society.
Informally, 'con' can refer to a prisoner. Given the context of serving a sentence and being released, 'con' is the most appropriate and informal term for a former inmate.
The charismatic salesman managed to ___ the elderly couple out of their life savings with a convincing but fraudulent investment scheme.
To 'con' someone, as a verb, means to swindle or defraud them, usually through deception. This fits the scenario of a fraudulent investment scheme.
Before making such a pivotal decision, it's crucial to meticulously weigh the ___ and cons of each potential outcome.
The phrase 'pros and cons' is a fixed idiom, referring to the advantages and disadvantages. 'Pros' is the correct word to complete this idiom.
The internet is rife with sophisticated phishing attempts designed to ___ unsuspecting users into revealing their personal information.
To 'con' someone, as a verb, means to defraud or trick them. In the context of phishing, users are often tricked into revealing information, making 'con' a strong and appropriate verb here.
The seasoned detective quickly recognized the suspect's elaborate story as a carefully constructed ___ designed to mislead.
In this context, 'con' refers to a dishonest trick or scam, which fits the description of an elaborate story meant to mislead.
Before investing, it's crucial to weigh the pros and ___ of any venture, considering both the potential benefits and drawbacks.
The phrase 'pros and cons' is a common idiom meaning advantages and disadvantages. 'Cons' in this sense refers to the disadvantages.
After serving his time, the former ___ struggled to reintegrate into society, facing prejudice and limited opportunities.
Informally, 'con' can refer to a prisoner. This meaning fits the context of someone serving time and then struggling to reintegrate.
The primary 'con' of working from home for some individuals is the lack of a clear boundary between work and personal life.
In this sentence, 'con' is used to signify a disadvantage or a reason against something, which aligns with the given definition.
When discussing the 'cons' of a new policy, one is typically referring to the positive aspects or benefits it offers.
The word 'con' in the phrase 'pros and cons' refers to the disadvantages or negative aspects, not the positive ones.
The term 'con artist' is derived from the informal use of 'con' to mean a dishonest trick or scam.
A 'con artist' is someone who uses 'cons' (dishonest tricks) to deceive others, directly linking to that definition of the word.
Listen for the primary meaning of 'con' in this context.
Consider 'con' as a disadvantage.
Think about the informal meaning of 'con' related to legal incarceration.
Read this aloud:
Can you elaborate on the pros and cons of implementing artificial intelligence in customer service?
Focus: pros and cons
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Describe a scenario where someone might fall victim to a sophisticated con, and how they could have avoided it.
Focus: sophisticated con
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Read this aloud:
Discuss the ethical implications of using 'con' as an informal term for a prisoner, and whether it perpetuates stereotypes.
Focus: ethical implications, perpetuates stereotypes
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This sentence describes how a complex financial scam was discovered by careful investigators, using 'con' to mean a dishonest trick.
This sentence uses 'cons' in the phrase 'pros and cons' to refer to disadvantages or arguments against something.
This sentence uses 'long con' to refer to a complex, extended scam, implying a sophisticated deception.
/ 120 correct
Perfect score!
Contextual Learning
Always learn words in context. Don't just memorize definitions. Try to see 'con' in different sentences to understand its various uses.
Pros and Cons
When you encounter 'con' as a disadvantage, think of its common pairing: 'pros and cons'. This helps solidify its meaning in this context.
Identify Synonyms
For 'con' meaning a dishonest trick, think of synonyms like 'scam,' 'hoax,' or 'fraud.' This expands your vocabulary.
Practice with Sentences
Create your own sentences using 'con' in its different meanings. For example: 'The only con of the plan was the cost,' or 'He tried to con me out of my money.'
