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A2 noun #7,000 le plus courant 14 min de lecture

fence

Top 7,000

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces fence en 30 secondes

Explication fence in your Level:

At the A1 level, a fence is introduced as a basic object found in everyday environments, specifically around homes and gardens. Learners should understand it as a noun that describes a structure made of wood or metal that goes around a yard. The focus is on simple identification and basic prepositions. For example, a student might learn 'The fence is white' or 'The cat is on the fence.' At this stage, the word is strictly literal. There is no need for complex idioms or metaphorical meanings. The goal is to recognize the object in pictures and use it in short, three-to-five-word sentences. It is often grouped with other household and garden vocabulary like 'house,' 'tree,' 'garden,' and 'gate.' Learners should be able to answer simple questions like 'Is the fence big?' or 'What color is the fence?' The pronunciation is straightforward, but learners should be careful with the final 's' sound in the plural 'fences.' By the end of A1, a student should be able to point to a fence and name it correctly in English, understanding its primary purpose of enclosing a space like a backyard or a small park.

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At the A2 level, learners expand their understanding of 'fence' to include different types and more varied actions. They should be able to describe what a fence is made of, such as wood, metal, or wire. The vocabulary becomes more descriptive, using adjectives like 'tall,' 'short,' 'broken,' or 'new.' A2 learners start using the word in more complex sentences involving more than one clause. For instance, 'I built a fence because I have a dog.' They also begin to learn common verbs associated with fences, like 'jump over,' 'paint,' or 'fix.' The distinction between a 'fence' and a 'gate' becomes important here. A2 students should be able to follow simple instructions involving fences, such as 'Walk along the fence until you see the red gate.' They also begin to see the word in a wider variety of contexts, such as on a farm or around a school. While the metaphorical meanings are still generally avoided, the literal usage is solidified. Learners should be comfortable using the plural form and understanding that 'fence' is a countable noun. They might also encounter the word 'fencing' as a general term for the material used to build fences.

At the B1 level, learners are expected to use 'fence' in more abstract and practical ways. They should be able to discuss the reasons for having a fence, such as privacy, security, or legal boundaries. B1 students can describe the process of putting up a fence or the maintenance required to keep it in good condition. This is the stage where common idioms like 'sitting on the fence' are introduced. Learners should understand that this means someone is undecided. They also start to see the word in more technical or formal contexts, such as real estate descriptions or local news reports. For example, 'The community is debating the height of the new security fence.' B1 learners should be able to compare a fence with other types of barriers like hedges or walls, explaining the advantages and disadvantages of each. Their sentence structure becomes more sophisticated, using relative clauses: 'The fence that my father built is still standing.' They also become more aware of the different registers, realizing that 'fencing' can refer to both the material and the sport. At B1, the word 'fence' is no longer just a simple object but a concept related to property, decision-making, and social interaction.

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At the B2 level, learners have a nuanced understanding of 'fence' and can use it fluently in both literal and figurative contexts. They are comfortable with a wide range of idioms beyond 'sitting on the fence,' such as 'mending fences' to describe social reconciliation. B2 students can engage in detailed discussions about the social and environmental impact of fences, such as how they affect wildlife migration or the aesthetics of a neighborhood. They can use the word in formal writing, such as an essay about urban planning or a letter to a local council regarding property boundaries. At this level, the distinction between 'fence' (noun), 'to fence' (verb - to enclose), and 'to fence' (verb - the sport) is clear and used correctly. They can also handle more complex grammatical structures involving the word, such as passive voice: 'The old wooden fence was replaced by a modern metal one last summer.' B2 learners are also aware of regional variations in usage, such as 'picket fence' in the US vs. 'paling fence' in other regions. Their vocabulary is rich enough to use synonyms like 'barrier,' 'enclosure,' or 'perimeter' when appropriate to avoid repetition and add precision to their communication.

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At the C1 level, the word 'fence' is used with high precision and an awareness of subtle connotations. Learners can use it in professional, academic, and literary contexts. They might analyze the symbolism of a fence in a novel, discussing how it represents class divisions or the boundary between civilization and nature. C1 students can use the word in complex legal or technical discussions, such as those involving land rights, zoning laws, or international border disputes. They are familiar with less common idioms and can use metaphorical language creatively. For instance, they might speak of 'fencing in' an idea or 'climbing over the fence' of a difficult problem. Their understanding of the word's etymology and its historical development (e.g., its relationship to 'defense') adds depth to their usage. At this level, the learner can switch effortlessly between different registers, from casual 'back-fence gossip' to formal 'demarcation of perimeter boundaries.' They can also identify and use various types of fences—such as 'ha-ha' fences, 'split-rail' fences, or 'electric' fences—with ease, choosing the exact term that fits the specific situation. Their mastery of the word is such that it becomes a tool for sophisticated expression and detailed analysis.

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At the C2 level, 'fence' is part of a masterfully controlled vocabulary. The learner understands the deepest historical, cultural, and philosophical implications of the word. They can discuss the concept of 'fencing' in terms of political philosophy—how the act of enclosing land changed human society and the concept of property. C2 speakers can use the word with perfect idiomatic accuracy, including rare or archaic uses. They can appreciate and create puns or wordplay involving the different meanings of 'fence' (the barrier, the sport, and the receiver of stolen goods). In writing, they can use the word to create atmosphere and subtext, perhaps using a broken fence as a metaphor for a decaying society or a failing government. They are also fully aware of the technical specifications of fencing in various industries, from agriculture to high-security infrastructure, and can communicate with experts in those fields using the correct terminology. A C2 learner’s use of 'fence' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, characterized by precision, versatility, and a deep understanding of the word's place in the English language and the wider world.

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fence en 30 secondes

A fence is a physical barrier made of wood, metal, or wire, used to enclose areas, mark boundaries, and provide security or privacy for properties.
Commonly found in gardens, farms, and around industrial sites, fences are lighter than walls and often allow light or air to pass through their structure.
The word is frequently used in idioms like 'sitting on the fence' (being undecided) or 'mending fences' (repairing relationships), showing its deep cultural significance.
Learning to use 'fence' correctly involves understanding prepositions like 'over' and 'along,' as well as distinguishing it from similar structures like walls, gates, and hedges.

At its most fundamental level, a fence is a physical structure designed to delineate boundaries, provide security, or offer privacy. Unlike a wall, which is typically solid and made of brick or stone, a fence is often constructed from lighter materials such as wood, metal wire, or plastic. People use fences in a variety of contexts, ranging from a simple wooden picket fence in a suburban backyard to high-security chain-link fences surrounding industrial sites. The primary purpose is usually to keep things in—like pets or livestock—or to keep things out, such as intruders or wild animals. In modern society, the fence also serves as a visual marker of ownership, clearly defining where one person's property ends and another's begins.

Residential Context: Homeowners often install fences to create a private sanctuary. A tall cedar fence can block the view of neighbors, while a low decorative fence might simply enhance the curb appeal of a front garden. The choice of material often reflects the architectural style of the home.

The neighbor decided to build a tall wooden fence to stop his dog from running into our yard every morning.

Beyond the physical, the word 'fence' has entered our metaphorical vocabulary. When we talk about 'mending fences,' we are referring to the act of repairing a damaged relationship. When someone is 'on the fence,' they are undecided about a particular issue, caught between two sides of an argument. This versatility makes the word essential for both daily conversation and complex social commentary. Historically, fences played a massive role in the transition from open-range farming to private land ownership, a shift that fundamentally changed the landscape of many countries, particularly in the American West and rural Europe.

Agricultural Usage: On farms, fences are critical for livestock management. Barbed wire fences or electric fences are used to keep cattle, sheep, or horses within specific grazing areas, preventing them from wandering onto roads or into dangerous terrain.

The farmer spent the entire weekend repairing the wire fence after the storm blew down several old posts.

Security and Safety: Industrial zones and airports use high-strength chain-link fences, often topped with razor wire, to ensure public safety and protect valuable equipment from theft or vandalism.

There is a high security fence surrounding the power plant to keep unauthorized people away from the dangerous machinery.

The children peered through the gaps in the garden fence to see if the new kittens were playing outside.

Fences are also pivotal in sports. In show jumping, horses must leap over various types of fences without knocking them down. In baseball, a home run is hit when the ball goes over the outfield fence. These applications show that a fence isn't just a barrier; it's a target, a challenge, and a marker of success. Whether it is made of vinyl, wood, metal, or stone, the fence remains one of the most common and recognizable features of human-designed environments across the globe.

Using the word 'fence' correctly involves understanding its role as a noun that describes a boundary. You will frequently see it paired with verbs of movement or construction. For instance, objects or animals can go 'over,' 'under,' 'through,' or 'around' a fence. When discussing the creation of a fence, verbs like 'build,' 'erect,' 'install,' or 'put up' are standard. If a fence is old, you might 'repair,' 'mend,' 'paint,' or 'stain' it. The word is incredibly stable in its noun form, but its meaning can shift slightly depending on the adjectives used to describe it, such as 'picket,' 'chain-link,' 'electric,' or 'boundary.'

Describing Physical Actions: Sentences often focus on the interaction between a person or animal and the fence. Common actions include leaning against a fence, looking over a fence, or jumping over a fence.

The curious toddler tried to squeeze through the narrow slats of the iron fence to reach the flowers.

In more formal or technical writing, 'fence' refers to the legal boundary of a property. Real estate documents or local government ordinances might specify the maximum height of a fence or the materials allowed. In these contexts, the word is used with precision. For example, 'The property owner is required to maintain the perimeter fence in good condition.' This usage emphasizes the fence's role as a legal and structural obligation rather than just a decorative choice. It is also important to note that 'fence' is a countable noun, so you can have one fence, two fences, or a series of fences.

Describing Location: Fences are often used as landmarks in sentences. You might describe something as being 'by the fence,' 'near the fence,' or 'along the fence line.'

We planted a row of sunflowers along the back fence to add some color to the yard.

Metaphorical Use: When used figuratively, the fence represents a state of indecision or a barrier between people. This is common in political and social discussions.

The politician has been sitting on the fence regarding the new tax law for months, refusing to take a side.

After their big argument last year, they are finally trying to mend their fences and become friends again.

Finally, when using 'fence' in a sentence, consider the level of formality. In casual conversation, 'The fence needs painting' is fine. In a technical manual, you might see 'The perimeter fencing requires a weather-resistant coating.' Notice how 'fencing' is sometimes used as a collective noun for the material or the system of fences. Whether you are describing a simple garden barrier or a complex political boundary, the word 'fence' provides a clear and effective way to talk about the edges of our world.

The word 'fence' is ubiquitous, appearing in contexts ranging from domestic life to international news. In residential neighborhoods, you will hear it constantly during discussions about home improvement, gardening, and neighborly relations. If you visit a hardware store like Home Depot or B&Q, you will hear customers asking for 'fence posts,' 'fence panels,' or 'fence stain.' Contractors and landscapers use the term when planning yard layouts. It is a fundamental part of the vocabulary of anyone who owns or manages land. You might hear a neighbor say, 'I'm thinking of replacing the old wooden fence with something more modern,' or a child shouting, 'The ball went over the fence!'

News and Politics: In the news, 'fence' is often used in the context of border security and international relations. Journalists frequently report on the construction of border fences or political debates over whether a fence is an effective way to manage migration.

The news report discussed the controversial new fence being built along the country's southern border.

In the world of sports, the word takes on specific meanings. In baseball, commentators often talk about the 'outfield fence' or 'hitting it over the fence.' In equestrian sports, a 'fence' is an obstacle that a horse jumps. In the sport of fencing, the word refers to the activity itself, though it shares the same root. Even in crime fiction or real-life news about theft, you might hear 'fence' used as a slang term for a person who buys and sells stolen goods. While this is a different noun sense, it is one you might encounter in movies or crime novels. However, the most common usage remains the physical barrier found in gardens and fields.

Rural and Agricultural Life: If you spend time in the countryside, you will hear farmers talking about 'checking the fences' or 'running a new fence line.' In these areas, a broken fence can mean lost livestock and lost money.

The rancher told us to be careful not to touch the electric fence while we were walking through the pasture.

In Literature and Song: Fences are often used as symbols in stories. You might hear them mentioned in songs about home or in poems about boundaries and isolation. Robert Frost's famous line 'Good fences make good neighbors' is a classic example.

In the movie, the protagonist looks longingly through the wire fence at the world he left behind.

The property listing mentions that the house has a fully enclosed cedar fence, which is perfect for pet owners.

In summary, you will hear 'fence' whenever there is a need to discuss limits, protection, or the physical structure of our environment. From the 'picket fence' of suburban dreams to the 'chain-link fence' of urban reality, it is a word that describes how we organize and secure the spaces we inhabit. Whether in a literal or figurative sense, the fence is a constant presence in English communication.

While 'fence' is a relatively simple A2-level word, learners often make specific mistakes regarding its usage, pluralization, and confusion with similar terms. One of the most frequent errors is confusing a 'fence' with a 'wall.' A wall is typically made of solid materials like brick, stone, or concrete and is usually thicker and more permanent. A fence is lighter, often made of wood or wire, and you can usually see through parts of it. Calling a wooden structure a 'wall' or a brick structure a 'fence' can sound unnatural to native speakers. Another common mistake is using 'fence' as an uncountable noun. You cannot say 'some fence' when you mean 'a piece of fence' or 'some fencing.'

Confusion with 'Gate': Learners sometimes use 'fence' to refer to the opening that allows you to walk through the boundary. That opening is actually called a 'gate.' The fence is the long structure, and the gate is the door-like part of it.

Incorrect: Please close the fence when you leave. Correct: Please close the gate in the fence when you leave.

Another area of confusion involves the idiomatic use of 'fence.' For instance, the phrase 'sitting on the fence' must include the definite article 'the.' Saying 'sitting on fence' is grammatically incorrect. Similarly, in the phrase 'mending fences,' the word is almost always plural. If you say 'I need to mend a fence with my brother,' a native speaker might think you are literally fixing a wooden structure in his yard rather than repairing your relationship. Precision with articles and plurals is key to mastering these common expressions. Furthermore, don't confuse the noun 'fence' with the verb 'to fence' (sport) unless the context is clear.

Preposition Errors: Learners often struggle with prepositions. You jump 'over' a fence, not 'across' it. You walk 'along' a fence, and you might stand 'by' or 'at' the fence. Using 'in the fence' is usually only correct if you are talking about a hole or a gate located within the structure.

Mistake: The dog ran across the fence. Correct: The dog jumped over the fence.

Spelling and Pronunciation: Be careful not to confuse 'fence' with 'face' or 'fans.' The 'e' in 'fence' is a short sound /ɛ/, and the final sound is a soft 's' sound /s/. Mispronouncing it can lead to confusion in fast-paced conversation.

He leaned against the fence (correct) vs. He leaned against the face (incorrect context).

The garden fence is white (correct) vs. The garden fencing are white (incorrect subject-verb agreement).

Lastly, avoid using 'fence' when you mean 'railing.' A railing is usually found on stairs or balconies to prevent people from falling, whereas a fence is on the ground to enclose an area. By keeping these distinctions in mind—wall vs. fence, gate vs. fence, and literal vs. figurative—you will avoid the most common pitfalls and use the word like a native speaker.

The English language offers many synonyms and related terms for 'fence,' each with its own specific nuance. While 'fence' is the general term, choosing a more specific word can make your writing or speaking more precise. For example, if you are talking about a very strong, solid structure made of stone, 'wall' is the better choice. If you are describing a small, decorative barrier around a flower bed, 'border' or 'edging' might be more appropriate. Understanding these differences helps you describe the world with greater detail and accuracy. Whether you are looking for a more formal term or a more descriptive one, there are plenty of options to choose from.

Fence vs. Wall: A 'fence' is usually made of wood, wire, or metal and often has gaps. A 'wall' is solid, usually made of brick, stone, or concrete, and is generally more permanent and substantial.

The garden was surrounded by a low stone wall, but the vegetable patch had a wire fence to keep out the rabbits.

Other alternatives include 'barrier,' which is a very broad term for anything that blocks movement. A 'barricade' is a temporary barrier, often used by police or during construction. A 'railing' is a fence-like structure made of rails, often found on balconies or along paths. If you are talking about a fence made of living plants, the correct word is 'hedge.' In historical or military contexts, you might encounter the word 'palisade,' which refers to a fence made of tall, pointed wooden stakes. 'Enclosure' is a more formal word that refers to the space that has been fenced in, rather than the fence itself.

Fence vs. Railing: A 'railing' is usually designed for safety to prevent falls (like on a deck or bridge), whereas a 'fence' is primarily for boundary marking or containment on the ground.

The safety railing on the balcony was made of iron, matching the decorative fence in the front yard.

Fence vs. Hedge: A 'hedge' provides a natural, green boundary, while a 'fence' provides a more immediate and often more secure physical barrier.

The neighbors prefer a tall hedge for privacy, but we decided to install a wooden fence instead.

The construction crew put up a temporary orange plastic barrier to keep pedestrians away from the hole.

In more specialized settings, you might hear 'hurdle' (a portable fence used in races) or 'stockade' (a defensive fence). By learning these alternatives, you can avoid repeating the word 'fence' too many times in a single paragraph and show a more sophisticated command of English. Whether you are describing a 'picket fence,' a 'chain-link barrier,' or a 'hawthorn hedge,' choosing the right word will help your listener or reader visualize exactly what you mean.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

Because 'fence' comes from 'defense,' the sport of fencing is literally the 'art of defense.'

Guide de prononciation

UK /fens/

US /fɛns/

Single syllable word; the stress is on the entire word.

Rime avec

hence dense tense sense pence thence commence immense

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing it like 'face' (/feɪs/).
Adding an extra syllable at the end (fenc-uh).
Using a 'v' sound instead of 'f' (vence).
Making the 'e' too long like 'feence'.
Confusing the plural 'fences' with 'fencers'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

Easy to recognize in most texts.

Écriture 2/5

Simple spelling and usage.

Expression orale 2/5

Commonly used in daily life.

Écoute 2/5

Clear pronunciation.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

Wall House Garden Wood Metal

Apprends ensuite

Gate Boundary Privacy Security Material

Avancé

Demarcation Palisade Enclosure Jurisdiction Perimeter

Grammaire à connaître

Countable Nouns

One fence, two fences.

Prepositions of Movement

Jump over the fence.

Prepositions of Place

Stand by the fence.

Compound Nouns

Fencepost, fence-line.

Gerunds as Subjects

Mending fences is hard work.

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Exemples par niveau

The fence is white.

La clôture est blanche.

Subject + verb + adjective.

My dog is near the fence.

Mon chien est près de la clôture.

Use of the preposition 'near'.

Is the fence tall?

La clôture est-elle haute ?

Simple question form.

The cat jumped over the fence.

Le chat a sauté par-dessus la clôture.

Preposition 'over' with a verb of movement.

I see a green fence.

Je vois une clôture verte.

Verb + object with adjective.

The fence has a gate.

La clôture a un portail.

Using 'has' to show parts of an object.

There are flowers by the fence.

Il y a des fleurs près de la clôture.

'There are' with a prepositional phrase.

The fence is old.

La clôture est vieille.

Basic descriptive sentence.

We built a new fence last week.

Nous avons construit une nouvelle clôture la semaine dernière.

Past simple tense with a direct object.

You should paint the fence to protect it.

Tu devrais peindre la clôture pour la protéger.

Modal verb 'should' for advice.

The children are playing behind the fence.

Les enfants jouent derrière la clôture.

Present continuous with preposition 'behind'.

A wire fence keeps the cows in the field.

Une clôture en fil de fer retient les vaches dans le champ.

Subject-verb agreement (singular).

He fixed the hole in the wooden fence.

Il a réparé le trou dans la clôture en bois.

Noun phrase 'hole in the wooden fence'.

This fence is too short to stop the dog.

Cette clôture est trop courte pour arrêter le chien.

Adverb 'too' with an adjective.

There is a fence between our houses.

Il y a une clôture entre nos maisons.

Preposition 'between' for boundaries.

Which fence do you like better, the wood or the metal one?

Quelle clôture préfères-tu, celle en bois ou celle en métal ?

Comparison in a question.

He is still on the fence about whether to move to London.

Il hésite encore à déménager à Londres.

Idiomatic use of 'on the fence'.

The council decided to install a security fence around the park.

Le conseil a décidé d'installer une clôture de sécurité autour du parc.

Infinitive of purpose 'to install'.

Mending fences with your neighbors is always a good idea.

Se réconcilier avec ses voisins est toujours une bonne idée.

Gerund 'mending' used as a subject; idiomatic.

The storm was so strong that it knocked down several sections of the fence.

La tempête était si forte qu'elle a renversé plusieurs sections de la clôture.

Result clause with 'so... that'.

I need to buy some fencing material from the hardware store.

Je dois acheter du matériel de clôture au magasin de bricolage.

Use of 'fencing' as an uncountable noun for material.

The property is completely enclosed by a tall brick wall and a metal fence.

La propriété est entièrement entourée d'un haut mur de briques et d'une clôture métallique.

Passive voice 'is enclosed by'.

She leaned against the fence and watched the sunset.

Elle s'est appuyée contre la clôture et a regardé le coucher du soleil.

Preposition 'against' for physical support.

If we don't fix the fence, the sheep might escape.

Si nous ne réparons pas la clôture, les moutons pourraient s'échapper.

First conditional sentence.

The boundary fence has been a point of contention between the two families for years.

La clôture de délimitation est un sujet de discorde entre les deux familles depuis des années.

Present perfect tense for a continuing state.

In show jumping, the horse must clear the fence without touching it.

En saut d'obstacles, le cheval doit franchir l'obstacle sans le toucher.

Specific jargon 'clear the fence'.

The company put up a temporary fence to hide the construction site from the public.

L'entreprise a installé une clôture temporaire pour cacher le chantier au public.

Infinitive of purpose 'to hide'.

The politician's refusal to take a stand left him sitting on the fence during the debate.

Le refus du politicien de prendre position l'a laissé dans l'indécision pendant le débat.

Metaphorical use in a formal context.

Electric fences are an effective, if controversial, way to manage large herds of cattle.

Les clôtures électriques sont un moyen efficace, bien que controversé, de gérer les grands troupeaux de bétail.

Use of 'if' to introduce a concession.

The old wooden fence added a certain rustic charm to the cottage garden.

La vieille clôture en bois ajoutait un certain charme rustique au jardin du chalet.

Descriptive noun phrase.

They spent the afternoon staining the fence to match the color of the deck.

Ils ont passé l'après-midi à teindre la clôture pour qu'elle soit assortie à la couleur de la terrasse.

Verb 'stain' as a specific maintenance action.

The ball sailed over the outfield fence for a spectacular home run.

La balle a survolé la clôture du champ extérieur pour un coup de circuit spectaculaire.

Dynamic verb 'sailed' with prepositional phrase.

The installation of the border fence has sparked intense geopolitical debate.

L'installation de la clôture frontalière a déclenché un débat géopolitique intense.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

The poem uses the imagery of a broken fence to symbolize the collapse of the family unit.

Le poème utilise l'imagerie d'une clôture brisée pour symboliser l'effondrement de la cellule familiale.

Literary analysis vocabulary.

Zoning laws dictate the maximum height and material of any residential fence.

Les lois de zonage dictent la hauteur maximale et le matériau de toute clôture résidentielle.

Formal vocabulary like 'dictate' and 'residential'.

The suspect was caught trying to sell the stolen jewelry to a known fence.

Le suspect a été arrêté alors qu'il tentait de vendre les bijoux volés à un receleur connu.

Slang noun 'fence' (receiver of stolen goods).

The estate was surrounded by a ha-ha, a clever type of sunken fence that preserves the view.

Le domaine était entouré d'un ha-ha, un type astucieux de clôture encaissée qui préserve la vue.

Appositive phrase explaining a technical term.

Despite the tension, the two leaders attempted to mend fences during the summit.

Malgré la tension, les deux dirigeants ont tenté de se réconcilier pendant le sommet.

Idiomatic expression in a high-level context.

The lack of a perimeter fence made the facility vulnerable to unauthorized entry.

L'absence de clôture périmétrale a rendu l'installation vulnérable aux entrées non autorisées.

Adjective 'vulnerable' with prepositional phrase.

The intricate wrought-iron fence was a masterpiece of Victorian craftsmanship.

La clôture complexe en fer forgé était un chef-d'œuvre de l'artisanat victorien.

Highly descriptive adjectives.

The philosophical implications of the fence as a tool for privatization cannot be overstated.

Les implications philosophiques de la clôture en tant qu'outil de privatisation ne sauraient être surestimées.

Passive voice with a modal of impossibility.

In many cultures, the fence is not merely a physical barrier but a profound social signifier.

Dans de nombreuses cultures, la clôture n'est pas seulement une barrière physique mais un signifiant social profond.

Correlative conjunction 'not merely... but'.

The author deconstructs the concept of the 'picket fence' dream in her latest novel.

L'auteure déconstruit le concept du rêve de la 'clôture de piquets' dans son dernier roman.

Academic verb 'deconstructs'.

The rancher's meticulously maintained fences are a testament to his dedication to the land.

Les clôtures méticuleusement entretenues du rancher témoignent de son dévouement à la terre.

Complex possessive and adverb-adjective pairing.

The transition from open-field systems to enclosed pastures was facilitated by miles of new fencing.

La transition des systèmes de champs ouverts aux pâturages clos a été facilitée par des kilomètres de nouvelles clôtures.

Historical/Academic register.

He navigated the delicate social situation with the skill of a master fencer, avoiding any direct conflict.

Il a navigué dans la délicate situation sociale avec l'habileté d'un maître escrimeur, évitant tout conflit direct.

Metaphorical extension of the sport 'fencing' to social skills.

The legal dispute over the fence line was exacerbated by conflicting historical surveys.

Le litige juridique concernant la ligne de clôture a été exacerbé par des relevés historiques contradictoires.

Formal verb 'exacerbated' and technical term 'surveys'.

The fence acted as a silent sentinel, guarding the secrets of the abandoned estate.

La clôture agissait comme une sentinelle silencieuse, gardant les secrets du domaine abandonné.

Personification and poetic imagery.

Collocations courantes

picket fence

chain-link fence

boundary fence

security fence

electric fence

fence post

fence panel

build a fence

jump over a fence

mend a fence

Phrases Courantes

over the fence

— On the other side of the boundary.

The ball went over the fence.

along the fence

— Parallel to the structure.

Flowers grew along the fence.

through the fence

— Looking or passing through gaps.

He peeked through the fence.

fence line

— The exact path where the fence is built.

The fence line follows the edge of the woods.

by the fence

— Near the structure.

Wait for me by the fence.

fence off

— To enclose an area completely.

They fenced off the construction site.

wire fence

— A fence made of metal wire.

The field was surrounded by a wire fence.

wooden fence

— A fence made of timber.

Our wooden fence needs a new coat of paint.

iron fence

— A fence made of strong metal.

The park has a beautiful iron fence.

tall fence

— A fence with significant height.

A tall fence provides more privacy.

Souvent confondu avec

fence vs Wall

A wall is solid and usually made of stone or brick; a fence is lighter and usually made of wood or wire.

fence vs Gate

A gate is the 'door' in the fence that you can open and close.

fence vs Railing

A railing is for safety on stairs or balconies, while a fence is on the ground to enclose an area.

Expressions idiomatiques

"sit on the fence"

— To be undecided about something; to avoid making a choice.

You can't sit on the fence forever; you have to choose a side.

Informal/Neutral

"mend fences"

— To repair a damaged relationship or resolve a conflict.

He’s trying to mend fences with his sister after their argument.

Neutral

"good fences make good neighbors"

— Respecting boundaries and privacy leads to better relationships.

We decided to build a wall because, as they say, good fences make good neighbors.

Literary/Proverb

"over the fence"

— In baseball, a home run; also used to mean something is excellent.

That performance was really over the fence!

Informal

"rush the fence"

— To act impulsively or try to cross a boundary too quickly.

Don't rush the fence; take your time with the decision.

Informal

"swing for the fences"

— To try for a huge success or a 'home run' in any endeavor.

In this marketing campaign, we are really swinging for the fences.

Informal

"back-fence gossip"

— Casual, often trivial talk between neighbors.

I don't listen to back-fence gossip about the new family.

Informal

"on the other side of the fence"

— In a different situation or belonging to a different group.

Now that he's a manager, he sees things from the other side of the fence.

Neutral

"fence someone in"

— To restrict someone's freedom or limit their options.

She felt fenced in by the strict rules of the office.

Neutral

"the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence"

— People often think other people's situations are better than their own.

He quit his job for a new one, but soon realized the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.

Proverb

Facile à confondre

fence vs Face

Similar spelling and sound.

Face is a part of the body; fence is a barrier.

She has a beautiful face. / She built a beautiful fence.

fence vs Fans

Similar vowel sound and ending.

Fans are people who like something; a fence is a barrier.

The fans cheered. / The fence was tall.

fence vs Hedge

Both are boundaries.

A hedge is made of living plants; a fence is man-made.

The hedge needs trimming. / The fence needs painting.

fence vs Barrier

Both block movement.

Barrier is a general category; fence is a specific type.

The mountain is a natural barrier. / The fence is made of wood.

fence vs Wall

Both enclose areas.

Walls are thick and solid; fences are thin and often see-through.

The Great Wall of China. / The white picket fence.

Structures de phrases

The [noun] is [adjective].

The fence is white.

I [verb] the [adjective] fence.

I painted the old fence.

He is on the fence about [gerund].

He is on the fence about moving.

We need to [verb] the fence to [verb].

We need to fix the fence to keep the dog in.

The fence, which was [adjective], [verb].

The fence, which was made of wood, fell down.

It is [adjective] to [verb] the fence.

It is necessary to maintain the perimeter fence.

The [noun] of the fence [verb] the [noun].

The presence of the fence symbolized the division of the community.

[Gerund] fences is [adjective] for [noun].

Mending fences is essential for diplomatic success.

Famille de mots

Noms

fence

fencing

fencer

Verbes

fence

fence in

fence off

Adjectifs

fenced

Apparenté

barrier

gate

picket

post

wire

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Very high in both literal and figurative contexts.

Erreurs courantes

I jumped across the fence. → I jumped over the fence.
We use 'over' for barriers that have height. 'Across' is used for flat surfaces like a road.
The garden has a brick fence. → The garden has a brick wall.
If it is made of brick or stone, it is almost always called a wall, not a fence.
He is sitting on fence. → He is sitting on the fence.
The idiom 'on the fence' always requires the definite article 'the'.
Please close the fence. → Please close the gate.
You cannot close a fence; you close the gate that is part of the fence.
I bought some fence yesterday. → I bought some fencing yesterday.
Use the uncountable 'fencing' when referring to the material itself.

Astuces

Countability

Always remember that 'fence' is countable. Use 'a' or 'the' before it. If you are talking about the material, use 'fencing' instead.

Wall vs. Fence

If it's made of wood or wire, call it a fence. If it's made of heavy stone or brick, call it a wall. This makes your English sound more natural.

On the Fence

Use this idiom when you are talking about someone who can't make a decision. It's a very common phrase in business and politics.

Prepositions

Use 'over' for jumping, 'along' for walking beside, and 'by' for standing next to a fence. These are the most common pairings.

Soft 'C'

The 'c' in fence is soft and sounds like an 's'. Don't pronounce it like a 'k'.

Picket Fences

Mention a 'white picket fence' if you want to describe a classic, perfect suburban home. It's a strong cultural image.

Verbs for Building

Use the verbs 'erect,' 'install,' or 'put up' when talking about making a new fence. 'Build' is also very common.

Maintenance

Common verbs for looking after a fence are 'paint,' 'stain,' 'repair,' and 'mend.' Use 'stain' specifically for wood.

The Slang Use

Be aware that in crime movies, a 'fence' is a person who buys stolen things. This is rare in daily life but common in stories.

Plural Pronunciation

The plural 'fences' has an extra syllable (/ˈfɛn.sɪz/). Make sure to pronounce the second syllable clearly.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of the 'F' in Fence as standing for 'Farm' or 'Field'—the places where you see them most.

Association visuelle

Imagine a bright white picket fence under a blue sky with a gate in the middle.

Word Web

Wood Metal Garden Boundary Privacy Gate Post Wire

Défi

Try to describe the fence around your house or a nearby park using three different adjectives.

Origine du mot

The word 'fence' is a 14th-century shortening of the Middle English word 'defens,' which comes from the Old French 'defense.'

Sens originel : It originally meant 'the act of defending' or 'a means of protection.'

Indo-European > Latin > French > English.

Contexte culturel

Border fences are a highly sensitive political topic in many countries; use the term carefully in political discussions.

The 'white picket fence' is the most common cultural reference in the US.

Robert Frost's poem 'Mending Wall' (contains the line 'Good fences make good neighbors'). The fence-painting scene in Mark Twain's 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'. The movie 'Fences' based on the play by August Wilson.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Home Improvement

Build a fence
Paint the fence
Fence panels
Fence posts

Farming

Electric fence
Barbed wire
Checking the fences
Fence line

Sports

Jump the fence
Clear the fence
Outfield fence
Fencing match

Politics

Border fence
Sit on the fence
Mending fences
Security barrier

Crime

Jump the fence
Fence stolen goods
Climb the fence
Over the fence

Amorces de conversation

"Do you have a fence around your house or apartment building?"

"What is the most common type of fence in your country?"

"Have you ever had to paint or fix a fence?"

"Do you think 'good fences make good neighbors' is a true statement?"

"Have you ever been 'on the fence' about an important decision?"

Sujets d'écriture

Describe a fence you see every day. What is it made of and what does it protect?

Write about a time you were 'on the fence' about a choice. How did you decide?

If you could build a dream garden, what kind of fence would you put around it?

Reflect on the idea of 'mending fences.' Is there anyone you need to mend fences with?

Imagine a world without any fences. How would society be different?

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

The main difference is the material and solidity. A wall is usually made of brick, stone, or concrete and is completely solid. A fence is typically made of wood, wire, or metal and is lighter, often with gaps between the slats or wires. For example, a garden fence is often wooden, while a house wall is made of brick.

This is a common idiom meaning that someone is undecided or refuses to take a side in an argument. For instance, if you can't decide which car to buy, your friend might say, 'Stop sitting on the fence and pick one!' It implies a state of hesitation between two options.

Yes, 'fence' is a countable noun. You can have one fence, two fences, or many fences. However, 'fencing' is often used as an uncountable noun when referring to the material used to build fences, such as 'I need to buy some fencing for the yard.'

Yes, it can. As a verb, it can mean to enclose an area with a fence (e.g., 'We fenced the garden') or to participate in the sport of fencing. It can also be used in slang to mean selling stolen goods.

A picket fence is a decorative type of wooden fence made of vertical boards (pickets) with gaps between them. They are often painted white and are a symbol of a traditional, happy home in some Western cultures.

This idiom means to repair a relationship after a disagreement or conflict. For example, 'After their big fight, they are finally trying to mend fences.' It doesn't mean fixing a physical structure, but rather fixing the 'boundary' between two people.

An electric fence is a barrier that uses electric shocks to deter animals or people from crossing it. They are commonly used on farms to keep livestock like cattle or horses within a specific area.

You use 'over' when something moves from one side to the other by going above the fence. For example, 'The cat jumped over the fence.' It is the most common preposition used for movement involving a fence.

A fence post is the strong vertical pole that is buried in the ground to support the rest of the fence structure. Without strong posts, a fence will fall over.

Yes, fencing is an Olympic sport where two people fight using long, thin swords called foils, epees, or sabres. While it uses the same word, it is quite different from building a garden fence!

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