The verb "hit" at a B2 level encompasses a broader range of meanings than at A1, moving beyond just physical impact. While it still denotes making forceful contact, it also extends to abstract concepts like achieving a goal, encountering a difficulty, or reaching a particular state or level. For example, you might "hit a target" in a game, "hit a wall" in your studies meaning you've encountered a problem, or a company might "hit its sales targets." It can also describe suddenly realizing something, as in "it hit me that I had forgotten my keys."
hit en 30 secondes
- Striking or making forceful contact with something.
- Reaching a specific point, level, or target.
- Often implies impact or achievement.
Exemples par niveau
He hit the ball over the fence.
He ______ the ball over the fence.
Past tense of 'hit' is 'hit'.
The car hit a tree.
The car ______ a tree.
Past tense of 'hit' is 'hit'.
Don't hit your brother!
Don't ______ your brother!
Used in a negative command.
I hope we hit our sales target this month.
I hope we ______ our sales target this month.
'Hit a target' means to achieve it.
The rain hit the window hard.
The rain ______ the window hard.
Describes something touching with force.
She accidentally hit her head on the door.
She accidentally ______ her head on the door.
Past tense of 'hit' is 'hit'.
The movie was a big hit.
The movie was a big ______.
Here 'hit' is a noun, meaning a success.
I hit traffic on my way to work.
I ______ traffic on my way to work.
'Hit traffic' means to encounter traffic.
The economic sanctions are expected to hit the country's oil exports particularly hard, potentially leading to a significant downturn in their national revenue.
The economic sanctions are expected to negatively impact the country's oil exports, possibly causing a large drop in national income.
Here, 'hit' is used metaphorically to mean 'to affect severely or negatively'.
Upon discovering the hidden clause in the contract, the legal team realized they had hit a major snag in their negotiations, requiring a complete re-evaluation of their strategy.
When they found the hidden part of the contract, the legal team understood they had encountered a big problem in their talks, needing a full rethink of their plan.
In this context, 'hit a snag' is an idiom meaning 'to encounter an unexpected problem or difficulty'.
The investigative report is bound to hit the headlines tomorrow, given the controversial nature of its findings and the high-profile individuals involved.
The investigative report will definitely be in the news tomorrow, because of its controversial findings and the famous people involved.
'Hit the headlines' is an idiom meaning 'to be reported prominently in the news'.
Despite numerous attempts to reconcile, their relationship eventually hit rock bottom, making a separation seem inevitable and perhaps even necessary.
Even after many tries to fix things, their relationship finally reached its lowest point, making splitting up seem unavoidable and maybe even right.
'Hit rock bottom' is an idiom meaning 'to reach the lowest possible level of misfortune or despair'.
The sudden announcement of the CEO's resignation hit the company like a thunderbolt, causing immediate stock market volatility and widespread internal uncertainty.
The sudden news of the CEO leaving shocked the company completely, making the stock market unstable and causing a lot of uncertainty inside.
Here, 'hit like a thunderbolt' is a simile emphasizing the sudden and powerful negative impact.
Analysts predict that the new technological breakthrough will hit the market with unprecedented force, completely disrupting existing industry paradigms and creating new ones.
Experts believe the new tech will enter the market with huge impact, completely changing current industry models and creating new ones.
'Hit the market' means 'to become available for sale or public consumption'.
The documentary aims to hit home the urgent message about climate change, using vivid imagery and personal narratives to evoke a strong emotional response from viewers.
The documentary wants to make the urgent climate change message truly understood, using strong images and personal stories to get a deep emotional reaction from people watching.
'Hit home' is an idiom meaning 'to be fully understood and felt deeply'.
Before the debate, the candidate meticulously prepared, anticipating that the opposing party would try to hit him with tough questions regarding his past policy decisions.
Before the debate, the candidate carefully got ready, expecting the other side to challenge him with difficult questions about his previous policy choices.
In this sentence, 'hit him with' is used informally to mean 'to present someone with something forcefully or suddenly', in this case, difficult questions.
The recent policy changes have hit the small businesses particularly hard, leading to widespread concerns about their future viability.
The policy changes have negatively impacted small businesses.
Here, 'hit' is used metaphorically to mean 'affect negatively' or 'impact severely'.
Upon discovering the embezzlement, the board of directors decided to hit the responsible executive with a hefty lawsuit, seeking significant financial reparations.
The board sued the executive.
'Hit someone with something' can mean to inflict or impose something unpleasant upon them, often suddenly.
The investigative journalists were determined to hit the truth, meticulously piecing together evidence from various sources to expose the corruption.
The journalists aimed to uncover the truth.
'Hit the truth' implies discovering or reaching the core of a matter, often after considerable effort.
Despite the initial setbacks, the determined entrepreneur was confident that their innovative product would eventually hit the market with considerable success.
The product would be successfully launched.
'Hit the market' means to be released or launched for sale, often with the implication of making a significant impact.
The economist warned that if inflation continued to hit record highs, the government would be forced to implement austerity measures to stabilize the economy.
Inflation reaching unprecedented levels.
'Hit record highs' indicates reaching an unprecedented peak or maximum level.
Facing intense pressure from the public, the politician finally decided to hit back at the accusations, issuing a strong statement refuting all claims.
The politician retaliated against the accusations.
'Hit back' means to retaliate or respond aggressively to an attack or criticism.
The director's latest film, a gritty crime drama, truly hit home with audiences, prompting widespread critical acclaim and box office success.
The film resonated deeply with audiences.
'Hit home' means to be fully understood or to affect one deeply and personally.
As the global crisis deepened, many multinational corporations were forced to hit the brakes on expansion plans, focusing instead on consolidating their existing operations.
Corporations halted expansion plans.
'Hit the brakes' is an idiom meaning to suddenly stop or slow down an activity or process.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
Don't hit me!
He hit his head.
Let's hit the beach.
The news hit me hard.
Hit me up later.
It's time to hit the sack.
He hit a new low.
Hit the lights.
That song really hits.
Did you hit traffic?
Modèles grammaticaux
Structures de phrases
Subject + hit + object.
The boy hit the ball.
Subject + hit + object + with + noun.
She hit the drum with a stick.
Subject + hit + adverb of place.
The car hit the tree.
Subject + hit + adjective.
The market hit a new high today.
Subject + hit + prepositional phrase.
He hit the road early.
Subject + hit + pronoun + adverb.
The idea hit me suddenly.
Subject + hit + number/quantity.
The temperature hit 30 degrees Celsius.
Subject + hit + article + noun.
The artist hit a creative block.
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
When playing sports like baseball or tennis, players try to **hit** the ball with their bat or racket.
- hit the ball
- hit it over the net
- hit a home run
If you're cooking, you might need to **hit** a certain temperature for the oven, or **hit** the jackpot with a new recipe.
- hit the right temperature
- hit the jackpot
- hit on a great idea
In everyday situations, you might accidentally **hit** your funny bone, or a car might **hit** a pothole.
- hit your head
- hit a bump
- hit the brakes
When talking about achievements, someone might **hit** their sales target or **hit** a milestone in their career.
- hit a target
- hit a goal
- hit the big time
Sometimes, we use 'hit' to mean arriving somewhere or encountering something, like 'We'll **hit** the road early' or 'The news **hit** me hard.'
- hit the road
- hit the town
- hit me hard
Amorces de conversation
"Have you ever accidentally hit something or someone?"
"What's a goal you're trying to hit right now?"
"In what sports do you need to hit something accurately?"
"Can you think of a time when news or an event 'hit you hard'?"
"What's a common phrase using 'hit' that you hear often?"
Sujets d'écriture
Describe a time you hit a personal goal, big or small. How did it feel?
Write about a time you accidentally hit something and what happened next.
If you could 'hit the jackpot' in any area of your life, what would it be and why?
Reflect on a time you had to 'hit the books' for an important test or project. How did you prepare?
Think about a song that 'hits different' for you. What makes it special?
Teste-toi 72 questions
Which sentence uses 'hit' correctly to mean touching something with force?
To 'hit' a ball means to make it move by touching it with force, which fits the definition.
What does 'hit' mean in this sentence: 'The car will hit 100 miles per hour soon.'
In this context, 'hit' means the car will reach a speed of 100 miles per hour.
Choose the best meaning for 'hit' in: 'He will hit his friend with a hand.'
This sentence implies an action of touching with force, which is one meaning of 'hit'.
If you 'hit' a drum, you make a sound by touching it with force.
Hitting a drum involves striking it with force to produce a sound.
When you 'hit' the bed, you are throwing the bed.
To 'hit the bed' usually means to go to bed or fall asleep, not to throw it.
If the temperature will 'hit' 30 degrees, it means it will reach 30 degrees.
In this context, 'hit' means to reach a specific level or point, like a temperature.
Listen for the action verb.
Listen for the instruction.
Listen for where the ball goes.
Read this aloud:
I can hit the target.
Focus: hit
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Did you hit the button?
Focus: hit
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
She wants to hit the ball.
Focus: hit
Tu as dit :
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Listen for the action of the ball.
Listen for what she did to her head.
Listen for his goal.
Read this aloud:
Can you hit the switch?
Focus: hit
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
I need to hit my sales goal.
Focus: goal
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Don't hit the dog.
Focus: don't
Tu as dit :
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Complete the sentence: 'She didn't mean to ___ the ball so hard.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
She didn't mean to hit the ball so hard.
Write a sentence using the word 'hit' to mean 'reach a specific point'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
We hope to hit our sales target this month.
Describe a time you accidentally 'hit' something. What happened?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Yesterday, I accidentally hit my elbow on the doorframe. It really hurt for a moment!
What was the friend trying to do?
Read this passage:
My friend was playing tennis and she served the ball. She tried to hit it with a lot of power, but it went out of bounds. She was a little upset, but she laughed about it later.
What was the friend trying to do?
The passage states, 'She tried to hit it with a lot of power.'
The passage states, 'She tried to hit it with a lot of power.'
What does 'hit their target' mean in this passage?
Read this passage:
The company set a goal to hit 100 new customers by the end of the year. Everyone worked hard, and in November, they celebrated because they had already hit their target.
What does 'hit their target' mean in this passage?
The passage says they celebrated because they had 'already hit their target,' meaning they achieved their goal of 100 new customers.
The passage says they celebrated because they had 'already hit their target,' meaning they achieved their goal of 100 new customers.
What caused the loud noise?
Read this passage:
During the storm, the strong wind caused a tree branch to hit the window of our house. Luckily, the window didn't break, but it made a very loud noise.
What caused the loud noise?
The passage states, 'a tree branch to hit the window of our house... it made a very loud noise.'
The passage states, 'a tree branch to hit the window of our house... it made a very loud noise.'
This sentence describes someone striking a ball with force.
This sentence means the car collided with a tree.
This sentence implies she will reach her goal.
The new policy aims to help the company ___ its sales targets for the quarter.
To 'hit a target' means to reach it successfully.
Be careful not to ___ your head on the low ceiling as you enter the room.
To 'hit your head' means to accidentally make contact with force.
The sudden storm caused the waves to ___ the shore with incredible force.
When waves 'hit the shore', they crash against it with impact.
It's important to ___ the right balance between work and personal life.
To 'hit the right balance' means to achieve the correct equilibrium.
The unexpected news really ___ him hard, and he felt very upset.
To 'hit someone hard' means to affect them emotionally in a strong way.
The meteor is expected to ___ the Earth's atmosphere tomorrow morning.
To 'hit the atmosphere' implies making contact with it, often with force.
This sentence uses 'hit' to mean affect deeply or have a strong impact on.
This sentence uses 'hit' to mean reach a specific point or target.
This sentence uses 'hit' in its more literal sense of striking an object with force.
The sudden downturn in the market really ___ our investments hard.
In this context, 'hit' is used to describe a negative effect or impact, which is a common advanced usage of the word. 'Struck' is a possible synonym but 'hit' is more idiomatic here for financial impact.
After weeks of negotiations, they finally ___ a breakthrough in the peace talks.
'Hit a breakthrough' is an idiomatic expression meaning to suddenly achieve success or a significant discovery. While 'reached' or 'achieved' are close, 'hit' implies a suddenness often associated with breakthroughs.
The new policy is expected to ___ unemployment rates by at least five percent.
To 'hit unemployment rates' means to reach a specific, often negative, benchmark or target. It's a more impactful way of saying 'reach' or 'affect negatively'.
Despite working tirelessly, the team struggled to ___ their sales targets for the quarter.
To 'hit a target' is a common idiom meaning to achieve or meet a specific goal or objective. 'Meet', 'reach', and 'achieve' are also suitable but 'hit' is a strong, concise verb for this context.
The news of the scandal will undoubtedly ___ the company's reputation hard.
To 'hit someone's reputation hard' means to severely damage or negatively affect it. 'Damage' or 'harm' are possible but 'hit hard' emphasizes the intensity of the impact.
The politician's controversial statements were bound to ___ a nerve with the public.
To 'hit a nerve' is an idiom meaning to say or do something that makes someone feel angry, upset, or embarrassed because it touches on a sensitive topic. 'Strike a nerve' is a close alternative, but 'hit a nerve' is equally common.
The company's groundbreaking innovation is expected to _____ the market, fundamentally altering consumer expectations and competitive landscapes.
In this context, 'hit the market' means to be introduced or launched into the market with significant impact.
Despite extensive preparations, the project encountered unforeseen obstacles that significantly _____ its projected timeline.
Here, 'hit its projected timeline' implies that the obstacles negatively affected or impacted the schedule.
The senator's impassioned speech aimed to _____ home the urgency of climate action, compelling constituents to consider the long-term ramifications.
'Hit home' is an idiom meaning to be fully understood and appreciated, especially in a personal or emotional way.
When a severe economic downturn is anticipated, analysts often refer to it as 'hitting rock bottom' before a potential recovery.
'Hitting rock bottom' is an idiom that refers to reaching the lowest possible point or a state of complete failure or despair.
To 'hit the books' means to physically strike educational texts in frustration.
To 'hit the books' is an idiom meaning to study diligently and intensely.
If a comedian's performance 'hits the mark,' it means they failed to evoke laughter or connect with the audience.
To 'hit the mark' means to achieve the desired effect or be successful, often in terms of accuracy or effectiveness.
This sentence describes the stock market reaching a specific point, which is one of the meanings of 'hit'.
To 'hit upon' something means to discover it, often by chance or suddenly.
In this context, 'hit' means to affect negatively or impact significantly.
The unexpected downturn in the market really ___ our investment portfolio hard, causing significant losses across the board.
In this context, 'hit' is used idiomatically to describe a sudden, negative impact on something, like an investment portfolio, indicating a severe and immediate effect.
Despite their rigorous training, the athletes struggled to ___ the ambitious targets set by their coach, underscoring the formidable challenge ahead.
'Hit the targets' is a common idiom meaning to achieve or meet specific goals or objectives. It implies precision and success in reaching a defined mark.
The newly enacted legislation is expected to ___ a raw nerve with a segment of the population, potentially sparking widespread public debate and dissent.
'Hit a raw nerve' is an idiom meaning to say or do something that makes someone feel sensitive, upset, or angry. It implies touching on a sensitive or sore subject.
After weeks of intense negotiations, the two parties finally managed to ___ a deal, averting a potential crisis and paving the way for future collaboration.
'Hit a deal' is an informal idiom meaning to successfully conclude an agreement or bargain. It conveys the sense of reaching a mutually acceptable outcome.
The sudden announcement of the company's restructuring plans seemed to ___ the workforce like a bolt from the blue, causing significant anxiety and uncertainty.
In this context, 'hit' is used to describe a sudden, unexpected, and often negative impact, similar to a surprise attack, on the workforce's morale and stability.
The critically acclaimed novel is expected to ___ the bestseller list next week, solidifying its position as a literary sensation.
'Hit the bestseller list' is a common idiom meaning to appear on or achieve a high ranking on a list of best-selling books. It indicates significant commercial success.
This sentence structure places the subject 'repercussions' first, followed by the verb phrase 'would hit' and then the object and adverbial phrases, creating a grammatically correct and coherent statement about the impact of a decision.
The idiom 'hit the nail on the head' means to describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem. The sentence order correctly places 'she' as the subject, followed by the verb 'hit' and the idiomatic expression, completed by the prepositional phrase describing her action.
This sentence describes the impact of the financial crisis. The correct order ensures the subject 'financial crisis' precedes the passive verb construction 'was expected to hit', followed by the object 'developing nations' and the descriptive phrase 'with unprecedented severity'.
/ 72 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'hit' encompasses both the physical action of striking something and the achievement of a goal or location.
- Striking or making forceful contact with something.
- Reaching a specific point, level, or target.
- Often implies impact or achievement.
Exemple
He hit the ball with the bat.
Contenu associé
Apprendre en contexte
Ce mot dans d'autres langues
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abcredance
C1Accorder formellement la crédibilité ou valider l'authenticité d'une affirmation ou d'un processus sur la base de preuves rigoureuses.
abnasccide
C1Qui a une tendance naturelle à se détacher ou à être coupé à un stade particulier.
absorb
B2Absorber quelque chose signifie le prendre, comme l'eau une éponge, ou comprendre des informations.
abstain
C1To voluntarily refrain from an action or practice, especially one that is considered unhealthy or morally questionable. It is also used formally to describe the act of choosing not to cast a vote in an election or deliberation.
abvictly
C1Résoudre de manière décisive et abrupte une situation ou un différend complexe en exerçant une force ou une autorité écrasante.
abvitfy
C1"Abvitfy" décrit la capacité de s'adapter rapidement aux changements technologiques, une sorte de résilience.
accelerate
C1To increase the speed or rate of something, or to make a process happen sooner than expected. In technical contexts, it refers to the rate of change of velocity, while in general contexts, it often describes the speeding up of progress or development.
accept
A1Dire oui à une invitation ou accepter quelque chose qu'on nous offre. Cela signifie aussi reconnaître qu'une situation est réelle.
achieve
A2Atteindre un objectif ou accomplir une tâche avec succès par ses efforts.
acquiesce
C1Accepter quelque chose à contrecœur, sans protester. On est d'accord car on n'a pas le choix.
