Traer
Traer en 30 secondes
- Means to bring towards the speaker.
- Irregular 'yo' form: traigo.
- Irregular preterite stem: traj-.
- Opposite of the verb llevar.
Por favor, trae el libro aquí.
- Directional Focus
- The movement must always be directed towards the speaker's current physical location.
¿Me trae la cuenta, por favor?
- Abstract Usage
- Traer can be used to describe the introduction of ideas, emotions, or consequences into a specific environment.
Esta decisión traerá muchas consecuencias.
Yo siempre traigo mi propio almuerzo al trabajo todos los días.
- Preterite Stem
- The entire preterite tense uses the irregular stem traj-, which is crucial for discussing past actions.
Ayer, mi hermano me trajo un regalo sorpresa.
Ella nos trae el desayuno a la cama.
- Indirect Objects
- Always place the indirect object pronoun before the conjugated verb to show who receives the brought item.
Ayer, mis amigos me trajeron un pastel de cumpleaños.
- Imperfect Tense
- Use the regular imperfect forms to talk about things that people used to bring repeatedly in the past.
De niño, el perro siempre traía el periódico.
Mañana te traeré los documentos que necesitas.
- Subjunctive Mood
- The present subjunctive is built entirely upon the irregular yo form of the present indicative.
Espero que él traiga buenas noticias hoy.
Camarero, ¿nos trae otra botella de agua, por favor?
- Dining Out
- Traer is the standard verb for asking a server to bring food, drinks, the menu, or the bill to your table.
¿Qué quieres que traiga a la fiesta esta noche?
- Work and School
- It is used to verify that necessary materials have been transported to the current location of the class or meeting.
No olvidéis traer vuestros libros mañana.
Ese gato negro me va a traer mala suerte.
- Abstract Consequences
- Traer is widely used to express that an event or object causes or results in a specific outcome or feeling.
Este ruido constante me trae loco.
- The Directional Error
- Using traer when the object is moving away from the speaker's current location is incorrect; llevar must be used instead.
Incorrecto: Voy a traer este libro a la biblioteca. (Correcto: llevar)
Incorrecto: Yo trao la comida. (Correcto: traigo)
- Conjugation Errors
- Failing to memorize the irregular traigo in the present and the traj- stem in the preterite leads to frequent grammatical mistakes.
Incorrecto: Ellos trajiéron los regalos. (Correcto: trajeron)
- Pronoun Placement
- Incorrectly ordering or omitting necessary object pronouns can make sentences confusing or grammatically incorrect.
Incorrecto: Trae me lo. (Correcto: Tráemelo or Me lo trae)
Es mejor que lleves una chaqueta, hace frío.
Voy a llevar estos documentos a la oficina de correos.
- Llevar
- The essential counterpart to traer, used for movement away from the speaker.
¿Me puedes acercar la sal, por favor?
- Transportar
- A formal alternative emphasizing the logistics of moving items from one place to another.
El camión transporta mercancías peligrosas.
Es obligatorio portar el documento de identidad en todo momento.
- Portar
- Used primarily for carrying official items on one's person or behaving in a certain manner (portarse bien).
Voy a recoger a los niños de la escuela.
How Formal Is It?
Le savais-tu ?
Because it comes from 'trahere', 'traer' is a linguistic cousin to many English words that involve pulling or drawing, such as 'tractor' (a machine that pulls), 'attract' (to pull towards), and 'extract' (to pull out).
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing the 't' with a strong puff of air (aspiration) like in English.
- Pronouncing the 'r's with the English retroflex 'r' instead of the Spanish tap.
- Diphthongizing the vowels (e.g., saying 'tray-er' instead of a crisp 'tra-er').
- Stressing the first syllable instead of the second.
- Failing to pronounce the two distinct vowel sounds 'a' and 'e' clearly.
Niveau de difficulté
Easily recognizable in text, though irregular past tenses might briefly confuse beginners.
Requires memorization of irregular stems (traigo, traj-) and correct pronoun placement.
High difficulty for English speakers due to the strict spatial rule contrasting with 'llevar'.
Commonly spoken quickly with attached pronouns (tráemelo), requiring good listening comprehension.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Go Verbs in Present Tense
Verbs like traer (traigo), tener (tengo), and venir (vengo) have an irregular 'go' ending in the first person singular present tense.
J-Stem Preterite Verbs
Verbs like traer (traje), decir (dije), and conducir (conduje) change their stem to include a 'j' in the preterite tense and drop the 'i' in the third person plural (trajeron).
Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns
When using both pronouns, the indirect always precedes the direct: Él me (indirect) lo (direct) trae.
Imperative with Pronouns
Affirmative commands attach pronouns to the end (Tráemelo), while negative commands place them before the verb (No me lo traigas).
Present Subjunctive Formation
The present subjunctive is formed by taking the 'yo' form of the present indicative (traigo), dropping the 'o', and adding opposite endings (traiga).
Exemples par niveau
Yo traigo mi libro a la clase.
I bring my book to the class.
Irregular 'yo' form in the present tense: traigo.
¿Tú traes el agua para el perro?
Do you bring the water for the dog?
Regular 'tú' form in the present tense: traes.
El camarero trae la comida a la mesa.
The waiter brings the food to the table.
Third person singular present tense: trae.
Nosotros traemos las manzanas del supermercado.
We bring the apples from the supermarket.
First person plural present tense: traemos.
Ellos traen muchos regalos para la fiesta.
They bring many gifts for the party.
Third person plural present tense: traen.
Por favor, trae tu cuaderno mañana.
Please, bring your notebook tomorrow.
Informal affirmative imperative: trae.
¿Me traes un vaso de leche?
Will you bring me a glass of milk?
Using indirect object pronoun 'me' before the verb.
Ella siempre trae buenas noticias.
She always brings good news.
Using 'traer' with abstract nouns like 'noticias'.
Ayer, mi hermano me trajo un pastel.
Yesterday, my brother brought me a cake.
Irregular preterite third person singular: trajo.
Yo no traje mi chaqueta porque hace calor.
I didn't bring my jacket because it is hot.
Irregular preterite first person singular: traje.
¿Trajiste las llaves de la casa?
Did you bring the house keys?
Irregular preterite second person singular: trajiste.
Ellos trajeron mucha comida a la reunión.
They brought a lot of food to the meeting.
Irregular preterite third person plural: trajeron (note no 'i').
Cuando era niño, el perro siempre me traía la pelota.
When I was a boy, the dog always used to bring me the ball.
Regular imperfect third person singular: traía.
Nosotros traíamos el almuerzo a la escuela todos los días.
We used to bring lunch to school every day.
Regular imperfect first person plural: traíamos.
Tráeme el menú, por favor.
Bring me the menu, please.
Imperative with attached indirect object pronoun: Tráeme.
No me traigas problemas hoy.
Don't bring me problems today.
Negative imperative using present subjunctive: no traigas.
Mañana te traeré los documentos que necesitas para el proyecto.
Tomorrow I will bring you the documents you need for the project.
Regular future tense first person singular: traeré.
¿Me traería un café con leche, por favor?
Would you bring me a coffee with milk, please?
Conditional tense for polite requests: traería.
Espero que él traiga su guitarra a la fiesta esta noche.
I hope he brings his guitar to the party tonight.
Present subjunctive after 'espero que': traiga.
Te pido que no traigas a tu perro a mi casa.
I ask that you do not bring your dog to my house.
Present subjunctive used for negative commands/requests: no traigas.
Esta nueva ley traerá muchos beneficios para la comunidad.
This new law will bring many benefits for the community.
Future tense used with abstract concepts: traerá beneficios.
Siempre que llueve, el viento trae un olor a tierra mojada.
Whenever it rains, the wind brings a smell of wet earth.
Present tense used for general truths and natural phenomena.
No creo que ellos traigan suficiente dinero para pagar la cuenta.
I don't think they bring enough money to pay the bill.
Present subjunctive after expression of doubt 'no creo que': traigan.
Me alegra que hayamos traído paraguas, está lloviendo mucho.
I am glad we brought umbrellas, it is raining a lot.
Present perfect subjunctive: hayamos traído.
Si trajeras el coche, podríamos ir a la playa más rápido.
If you brought the car, we could go to the beach faster.
Imperfect subjunctive in a conditional 'si' clause: trajeras.
Le pedí al técnico que me trajera un nuevo monitor.
I asked the technician to bring me a new monitor.
Imperfect subjunctive after a past tense request: trajera.
La crisis económica ha traído consigo un aumento del desempleo.
The economic crisis has brought with it an increase in unemployment.
Present perfect tense with collocation 'traer consigo': ha traído.
Nunca había traído a nadie a este lugar tan especial para mí.
I had never brought anyone to this place so special to me.
Pluperfect tense: había traído.
Ese comentario que hiciste trajo cola durante toda la semana.
That comment you made had consequences all week long.
Idiomatic expression 'traer cola' meaning to have consequences.
No me gusta que me traigan los problemas cuando ya es tarde para resolverlos.
I don't like them bringing me problems when it's too late to solve them.
Present subjunctive after expression of emotion: traigan.
Quería que me lo trajeras ayer, no hoy.
I wanted you to bring it to me yesterday, not today.
Imperfect subjunctive with double object pronouns: me lo trajeras.
El director trajo a colación el tema del presupuesto en la reunión.
The director brought up the topic of the budget in the meeting.
Collocation 'traer a colación' meaning to bring up a topic.
Si me hubieras traído el informe a tiempo, no estaríamos en este problema.
If you had brought me the report on time, we wouldn't be in this problem.
Pluperfect subjunctive in a past contrary-to-fact conditional: hubieras traído.
El nuevo gobierno trajo aparejadas una serie de reformas fiscales muy polémicas.
The new government brought with it a series of very controversial tax reforms.
Advanced collocation 'traer aparejado' meaning to entail or bring along.
Esa actitud arrogante te va a traer a mal traer en esta empresa.
That arrogant attitude is going to cause you a lot of trouble in this company.
Idiomatic expression 'traer a mal traer' meaning to cause continuous trouble.
A mí me trae al pairo lo que piensen los demás sobre mi decisión.
I couldn't care less what others think about my decision.
Colloquial idiom 'traer al pairo' meaning to not care at all.
La pandemia trajo consigo un cambio de paradigma en el teletrabajo.
The pandemic brought with it a paradigm shift in teleworking.
Formal academic use of 'traer consigo' to discuss large-scale consequences.
Habría traído el equipo completo si me hubiesen avisado de la magnitud del proyecto.
I would have brought the complete equipment if they had warned me of the project's magnitude.
Conditional perfect tense: habría traído.
Es imperativo que traigan consigo toda la documentación original compulsada.
It is imperative that they bring with them all the certified original documentation.
Formal subjunctive usage with 'traer consigo'.
Ese asunto nos trae en jaque desde hace más de tres meses.
That matter has kept us in check (worried) for over three months.
Idiom 'traer en jaque' meaning to keep someone constantly worried or busy.
La implementación de esta tecnología traerá inexorablemente consigo una reestructuración del mercado laboral.
The implementation of this technology will inexorably bring with it a restructuring of the labor market.
Highly formal syntax combining future tense, adverbs, and 'traer consigo'.
De haber sabido las implicaciones, jamás habría traído a colación semejante despropósito.
Had I known the implications, I would never have brought up such nonsense.
Infinitive phrase 'De haber sabido' with conditional perfect and 'traer a colación'.
El constante escrutinio público la trae por la calle de la amargura.
The constant public scrutiny is making her life miserable.
Advanced idiom 'traer por la calle de la amargura' meaning to make someone suffer.
Por más que le explicaba, parecía traer los cables cruzados y no comprendía nada.
No matter how much I explained, he seemed to have his wires crossed and understood nothing.
Colloquial idiom 'traer los cables cruzados' meaning to be confused.
Aquella decisión, lejos de apaciguar los ánimos, trajo como consecuencia una revuelta civil.
That decision, far from calming tempers, brought as a consequence a civil revolt.
Formal historical narrative structure using 'trajo como consecuencia'.
Me trae a retortero con tantas exigencias absurdas y plazos imposibles.
He keeps me running around dizzy with so many absurd demands and impossible deadlines.
Rare idiom 'traer a retortero' meaning to keep someone dizzy with tasks.
Que traiga o no los documentos es irrelevante ante la magnitud del fraude descubierto.
Whether he brings the documents or not is irrelevant given the magnitude of the discovered fraud.
Subjunctive used in a concessive clause 'Que traiga o no'.
La obra literaria trae a la memoria los horrores de una guerra largamente olvidada.
The literary work brings to memory the horrors of a long-forgotten war.
Poetic/literary use of 'traer a la memoria' (to bring to mind).
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— What brings you here? Used to ask someone the reason for their visit or presence in a specific location.
Hola Juan, ¿qué te trae por aquí tan temprano?
— To drive someone crazy. Used when a person or situation is causing extreme frustration, infatuation, or stress.
Ese ruido constante me trae loco.
— To bring nothing good. Used to predict that a situation or person will result in negative consequences.
Esa tormenta oscura no trae nada bueno.
— To bring home. Used literally for bringing items to one's residence, or figuratively for earning money (bringing home the bacon).
Hoy traigo a casa el pan para la cena.
— To bring back. Used when returning an item to its original location or owner.
Por favor, trae de vuelta el libro cuando termines.
— To bring to light. Used when revealing a secret, exposing the truth, or making something public.
La investigación trajo a la luz la corrupción.
— To bring back to reality. Used when making someone face facts after they have been daydreaming or holding false hopes.
Esa factura me trajo a la realidad rápidamente.
— To bring to the table. Used in business or discussions to refer to the skills, ideas, or offers someone contributes.
¿Qué nuevas ideas traes a la mesa hoy?
— To bring to life. Used when reviving something, making a project a reality, or giving energy to a situation.
El actor trajo a la vida al personaje del libro.
— To drag someone along. Used when forcing someone to come to a place against their will.
Tuve que traer a mi hermano a rastras a la fiesta.
Souvent confondu avec
Llevar means to take away from the speaker's location, while traer means to bring towards the speaker's location. This is the most common confusion for English speakers.
Tomar means to take or grab something (or to drink). It does not imply moving the object to a new location like traer does.
Sacar means to take out or extract. While it involves movement, it focuses on removing something from an enclosure, not necessarily bringing it to the speaker.
Expressions idiomatiques
— To not care at all; to be completely indifferent to something. This is a colloquial expression used primarily in Spain.
Me trae al pairo lo que digan los críticos de mi trabajo.
Informal/Colloquial— To make someone's life miserable; to cause constant suffering or worry.
Ese examen de matemáticas me trae por la calle de la amargura.
Neutral/Idiomatic— To have serious or long-lasting consequences; to cause a stir or scandal.
Las declaraciones del presidente van a traer cola.
Neutral/Journalistic— To be up to something; to have a secret plan or project.
Los niños están muy callados, seguro que se traen algo entre manos.
Informal— To mistreat someone or cause them continuous trouble and exhaustion.
Esta enfermedad me trae a mal traer desde hace semanas.
Neutral/Idiomatic— To be confused, crazy, or acting irrationally.
Hoy no me hables, parece que traigo los cables cruzados.
Informal/Slang— To keep someone in check, constantly worried, or busy trying to solve a problem.
La inflación trae en jaque a la economía del país.
Neutral/Journalistic— To keep someone dizzy or exhausted with constant tasks, demands, or movement.
Mi jefe me trae a retortero con tantos informes urgentes.
Informal/Idiomatic— Similar to 'traer al pairo', meaning to not care at all or be indifferent.
Sus amenazas me traen al fresco, no le tengo miedo.
Informal/Colloquial— To be far-fetched or forced; usually referring to an argument or excuse that makes little sense.
Esa excusa que diste está traída de los pelos.
InformalFacile à confondre
In English, 'bring' and 'take' are often used interchangeably depending on the dialect (e.g., 'I will bring this to the post office'). In Spanish, the spatial rule is strict.
Traer is strictly centripetal (movement towards the speaker). Llevar is strictly centrifugal (movement away from the speaker).
Trae el libro aquí (Bring the book here). Lleva el libro allí (Take the book there).
The first person singular preterite form of traer (yo traje) is spelled and pronounced exactly the same as the noun 'traje' (suit).
Context is key. If it follows a pronoun or subject, it's the verb. If it follows an article (el, un) or adjective, it's the noun.
Yo traje (verb) un traje (noun) nuevo a la fiesta.
Atraer looks very similar to traer and shares the same root.
Atraer means to attract (magnetically, physically, or metaphorically), not to physically carry an object to a location.
El imán atrae el metal (The magnet attracts the metal).
Both involve carrying something.
Portar is formal and usually refers to carrying weapons, official documents, or maintaining a specific behavior, not everyday objects.
Tiene licencia para portar armas (He has a license to carry weapons).
Similar spelling and abstract meaning.
Aportar specifically means to contribute ideas, money, or effort to a collective goal, rather than bringing physical objects.
Quiero aportar una idea al proyecto (I want to contribute an idea to the project).
Structures de phrases
[Subject] + traer + [Direct Object] + a + [Place]
Yo traigo el libro a la clase.
[Indirect Object Pronoun] + traer + [Direct Object]
Él me trae el desayuno.
Espero que + [Subject] + traiga + [Direct Object]
Espero que ella traiga buenas noticias.
[Subject] + traerá + [Abstract Noun]
Esta decisión traerá problemas.
[Subject] + traer + consigo + [Consequence]
La crisis trajo consigo mucho desempleo.
Si + [Imperfect Subjunctive], + [Conditional]
Si trajeras el coche, llegaríamos antes.
[Subject] + traer + a colación + [Topic]
El profesor trajo a colación un tema interesante.
De haber + [Past Participle], + [Conditional Perfect]
De haberlo sabido, no habría traído esto.
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
Extremely High. It is one of the top 50 most frequently used verbs in the Spanish language.
-
Voy a traer el libro a la biblioteca.
→
Voy a llevar el libro a la biblioteca.
You are moving the book away from your current location to a different destination (the library). Therefore, you must use llevar, not traer.
-
Yo trao la comida para la fiesta.
→
Yo traigo la comida para la fiesta.
The first person singular (yo) form of the present tense is highly irregular. It is 'traigo', not 'trao'.
-
Ellos trajiéron muchos regalos ayer.
→
Ellos trajeron muchos regalos ayer.
In the preterite tense, verbs with a 'j' stem (like traer, decir) drop the 'i' in the third person plural ending. It must be 'trajeron'.
-
Traelo a mí, por favor.
→
Tráemelo, por favor.
When using imperative commands with object pronouns, the indirect object (me) must come before the direct object (lo), and they are attached to the end of the verb.
-
Espero que él trae el dinero.
→
Espero que él traiga el dinero.
Expressions of hope like 'espero que' trigger the subjunctive mood. The present subjunctive of traer is 'traiga', not the indicative 'trae'.
Astuces
Memorize the 'Go' Form
The 'yo' form in the present tense is 'traigo'. Write this down ten times. It is the foundation for the present subjunctive as well.
The Compass Rule
Always imagine a compass where you are the center. If the object's final destination is the center, use traer. If it's anywhere else, use llevar.
Crisp Vowels
Make sure to pronounce both the 'a' and the 'e' clearly in 'tra-er'. Do not blend them into an English 'ay' sound.
Beware the Preterite 'i'
Never say 'trajiéron'. The correct form is 'trajeron'. The 'j' stem eats the 'i'.
Traje vs Traje
Remember that 'yo traje' means 'I brought', but 'el traje' means 'the suit'. Context will always tell you which is which.
Pronoun Order
When asking someone to bring you something, the 'me' always comes first: 'Me lo trae' or 'Tráemelo'.
Learn 'Traer a colación'
Use 'traer a colación' instead of 'mencionar' in formal settings to sound highly educated. It means to bring up a topic.
Always Bring Something
If invited to a Spanish speaker's home, always 'traer' a small gift like wine or dessert. It's basic etiquette.
The Gerund 'Y'
Remember that the gerund is 'trayendo', not 'traiendo'. The 'y' acts as a bridge between the vowels.
Regional Clothing Verb
If you are in Mexico, feel free to use 'traer puesto' for wearing clothes. In Spain, stick to 'llevar puesto'.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine you are TRYING (traer) to pull a heavy tray towards yourself. The TRAY is moving towards you, which is the exact meaning of traer.
Association visuelle
Visualize a large, golden TRAY (traer) filled with delicious food being brought directly towards your face by a waiter. Focus on the movement towards you.
Word Web
Défi
For the next 24 hours, every time someone hands you an object or brings something to your location, mentally say 'traer' to yourself to reinforce the spatial connection.
Origine du mot
The Spanish verb traer originates from the Latin verb 'trahere', which meant to pull, to drag, or to draw. Over centuries of phonetic evolution through Vulgar Latin into Old Spanish, the 'h' was lost and the vowels shifted, resulting in the modern form 'traer'.
Sens originel : In classical Latin, 'trahere' was heavily associated with the physical act of dragging or pulling something along the ground, rather than simply carrying it.
Indo-European > Italic > Romance > Western Romance > Ibero-Romance > Spanish.Contexte culturel
There are no specific cultural sensitivities or offensive connotations associated with the basic use of the verb traer. It is a neutral, everyday word.
English speakers often struggle with 'traer' because 'bring' and 'take' are used more loosely in English. In Spanish, the spatial rule is rigid and unbreakable.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
At a Restaurant
- ¿Me trae la cuenta?
- Tráigame el menú.
- Nos trae más agua.
- ¿Qué nos trae hoy?
Organizing a Party
- ¿Qué traigo?
- Trae bebidas.
- Yo traigo el postre.
- No traigas nada.
In a Classroom
- Traigan sus libros.
- No traje la tarea.
- ¿Trajiste el lápiz?
- Hay que traer el proyecto.
Discussing Consequences
- Traerá problemas.
- Trae buena suerte.
- Trajo consecuencias graves.
- No trae nada bueno.
Expressing Frustration
- Me trae loco.
- Me trae por la calle de la amargura.
- Trae los cables cruzados.
- Nos trae en jaque.
Amorces de conversation
"¿Qué sueles traer cuando te invitan a cenar a casa de un amigo?"
"¿Alguna vez olvidaste traer algo muy importante a un viaje o evento?"
"¿Crees que el dinero realmente trae la felicidad, o trae más problemas?"
"¿Qué recuerdos te trae tu canción favorita de la infancia?"
"¿Qué innovaciones crees que traerá el futuro de la tecnología?"
Sujets d'écriture
Escribe sobre una vez que alguien te trajo un regalo sorpresa que te hizo muy feliz.
Describe las cosas esenciales que siempre traes contigo cuando sales de casa y por qué.
Reflexiona sobre una decisión difícil en tu vida y las consecuencias que trajo consigo.
Imagina que puedes traer a un personaje histórico al presente. ¿A quién traerías y por qué?
Escribe un diálogo entre un camarero y un cliente usando el verbo traer varias veces.
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsThe verb traer is highly irregular in the first person singular of the present tense. It belongs to a group of Spanish verbs known as 'go' verbs, which historically developed a 'g' sound in the 'yo' form to ease pronunciation and distinguish it from other forms. You must simply memorize 'traigo' as an exception.
No, if you are currently at your house and you are moving the object to their house, you must use 'llevar' (Voy a llevar el postre a tu casa). You only use 'traer' if you are already at their house when you are speaking, or if they are asking you to bring it to where they currently are.
'Trajeron' is the correct third-person plural preterite form. 'Trajiéron' is a very common grammatical mistake made by learners who try to apply regular irregular endings. Verbs with a 'j' stem in the preterite (like traer, decir, conducir) drop the 'i' in the 'ellos/ellas/ustedes' form.
You say 'Tráemelo'. This is an affirmative imperative command (trae) combined with the indirect object pronoun (me) and the direct object pronoun (lo). Because attaching pronouns changes the syllable count, an accent mark is added to maintain the original stress on the 'a'.
Yes, both mean 'to be wearing' or 'to have on' (referring to clothing or accessories). 'Llevar puesto' is the standard form used in Spain and many other countries, while 'traer puesto' is very commonly used colloquially in Mexico and parts of Central America.
The present subjunctive in Spanish is formed by taking the 'yo' form of the present indicative, dropping the 'o', and adding the opposite vowel endings. Since the 'yo' form is the irregular 'traigo', dropping the 'o' leaves the stem 'traig-', resulting in 'traiga', 'traigas', etc.
Absolutely. Just like in English, 'traer' is frequently used metaphorically. You can say 'traer buena suerte' (to bring good luck), 'traer problemas' (to bring problems), or 'traer paz' (to bring peace).
This is a very common colloquial idiom that translates to 'it drives me crazy'. It can be used in a negative sense (a loud noise driving you crazy) or in a positive, romantic sense (a person you are infatuated with driving you crazy).
The gerund of traer is 'trayendo'. Because the stem ends in a vowel (tra-) and the regular ending starts with an 'i' (-iendo), the 'i' changes to a 'y' to avoid having three vowels together, which is a common spelling rule in Spanish.
The most direct noun form is 'la traída', which refers to the act of bringing or fetching something. However, it is not used as frequently in everyday speech as the verb itself. You might also see 'el portador' for the person who brings something (the bearer).
Teste-toi 200 questions
Write a sentence asking a waiter to bring you the bill.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Camarero, ¿me trae la cuenta, por favor?
Uses the formal third person 'trae' with the indirect object pronoun 'me'.
Uses the formal third person 'trae' with the indirect object pronoun 'me'.
Write a sentence explaining what you brought to a party yesterday.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ayer, yo traje una botella de vino y un postre a la fiesta.
Uses the irregular first person preterite 'traje'.
Uses the irregular first person preterite 'traje'.
Write a sentence telling a friend NOT to bring their dog to your house.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Por favor, no traigas a tu perro a mi casa.
Uses the negative informal command (present subjunctive) 'no traigas'.
Uses the negative informal command (present subjunctive) 'no traigas'.
Write a sentence using the future tense to promise you will bring documents tomorrow.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mañana te traeré todos los documentos necesarios.
Uses the regular future tense 'traeré'.
Uses the regular future tense 'traeré'.
Write a sentence using the idiom 'traer loco' to describe a loud noise.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ese ruido de la calle me trae loco.
Correctly applies the idiom to express frustration.
Correctly applies the idiom to express frustration.
Write a sentence using the imperfect tense to describe what your grandmother used to bring you.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mi abuela siempre me traía galletas cuando me visitaba.
Uses the regular imperfect tense 'traía' for a habitual past action.
Uses the regular imperfect tense 'traía' for a habitual past action.
Write a sentence using 'espero que' and the verb traer.
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Sample answer
Espero que mi hermano traiga la comida pronto.
Correctly uses the present subjunctive 'traiga' after 'espero que'.
Correctly uses the present subjunctive 'traiga' after 'espero que'.
Write a sentence asking 'What brings you here?' in Spanish.
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Sample answer
Hola, ¿qué te trae por aquí hoy?
Uses the standard phrase '¿qué te trae por aquí?'.
Uses the standard phrase '¿qué te trae por aquí?'.
Write a sentence using the collocation 'traer consigo'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
La nueva ley traerá consigo muchos cambios importantes.
Correctly uses 'traer consigo' to discuss consequences.
Correctly uses 'traer consigo' to discuss consequences.
Write a sentence using the conditional tense to politely ask someone to bring water.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
¿Me traería un vaso de agua, por favor?
Uses the polite conditional 'traería'.
Uses the polite conditional 'traería'.
Write a sentence using the pluperfect tense (había traído).
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Sample answer
Yo nunca había traído a mis padres a este restaurante.
Correctly forms the past perfect with 'había' and 'traído'.
Correctly forms the past perfect with 'había' and 'traído'.
Write a sentence using the idiom 'traer a colación'.
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Sample answer
Durante la reunión, el jefe trajo a colación el problema de las ventas.
Correctly uses the idiom in the preterite tense.
Correctly uses the idiom in the preterite tense.
Write a sentence commanding a group of people (ustedes) to bring their books.
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Sample answer
Por favor, traigan sus libros a la clase mañana.
Uses the formal plural command 'traigan'.
Uses the formal plural command 'traigan'.
Write a sentence using 'traer' to describe the weather bringing rain.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Las nubes oscuras traen mucha lluvia.
Uses the third person plural present tense 'traen'.
Uses the third person plural present tense 'traen'.
Write a sentence using the gerund 'trayendo'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Los trabajadores están trayendo los materiales ahora mismo.
Correctly uses the present progressive with 'trayendo'.
Correctly uses the present progressive with 'trayendo'.
Write a sentence explaining that a decision will bring bad consequences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Esa mala decisión nos traerá graves consecuencias.
Uses the future tense 'traerá' with abstract consequences.
Uses the future tense 'traerá' with abstract consequences.
Write a sentence using the imperfect subjunctive (trajeras).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Si trajeras tu guitarra, podríamos cantar.
Correctly uses the imperfect subjunctive in a 'si' clause.
Correctly uses the imperfect subjunctive in a 'si' clause.
Write a sentence using the idiom 'traer cola'.
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Sample answer
Ese escándalo político va a traer cola durante meses.
Correctly uses the idiom to imply long-lasting consequences.
Correctly uses the idiom to imply long-lasting consequences.
Write a sentence combining direct and indirect object pronouns with an imperative command (Bring it to me).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Tráemelo ahora mismo.
Correctly attaches 'me' and 'lo' to 'trae' and adds an accent.
Correctly attaches 'me' and 'lo' to 'trae' and adds an accent.
Write a sentence using 'traer puesto' to describe what someone is wearing.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hoy traigo puesto un abrigo muy abrigado.
Uses the colloquial expression 'traer puesto' correctly.
Uses the colloquial expression 'traer puesto' correctly.
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Tu as dit :
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Uses the conditional 'traería' for politeness and the indirect object 'me'.
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Tu as dit :
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Uses the future tense 'traeré'.
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Uses the informal affirmative imperative 'trae'.
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Tu as dit :
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Uses the irregular first person preterite 'traje'.
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Tu as dit :
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Uses the common conversational phrase correctly.
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Tu as dit :
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Uses the negative subjunctive command and the idiom 'traer a colación'.
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Tu as dit :
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Uses the colloquial idiom 'traer loco'.
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Tu as dit :
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Uses the present subjunctive 'traigas' after 'espero que'.
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Tu as dit :
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Correctly combines the imperative with double object pronouns.
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Tu as dit :
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Uses the future tense 'traerá' with an abstract concept.
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Tu as dit :
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Uses the imperfect tense 'traía' for habitual past actions.
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Tu as dit :
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Uses the third person plural preterite 'trajeron'.
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Tu as dit :
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Uses the idiom 'traer al pairo'.
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Tu as dit :
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Uses the pluperfect subjunctive 'hubiera traído'.
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Tu as dit :
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Uses the phrase 'traer puesto'.
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Tu as dit :
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Uses the idiom 'traer en jaque'.
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Uses the present progressive with the gerund 'trayendo'.
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Uses the synonym 'acercar' for bringing something closer.
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Tu as dit :
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Practices the correct pronunciation of 'trajeron' without the extra 'i'.
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Tu as dit :
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Uses the present subjunctive 'traiga' in a dependent clause.
What does the wife want the waiter to bring?
The client says 'a mi esposa le trae un agua con gas'.
Why is Ana worried?
Ana says 'Esto nos va a traer problemas'.
What should the students NOT bring?
The teacher explicitly says 'No traigan objetos de valor'.
How does Marta feel about the new project?
She uses the idiom 'me trae por la calle de la amargura'.
Why is María there so early?
María says 'Vine a traerle a mi madre unas medicinas'.
What did the storm bring with it?
The news anchor says 'trajo consigo graves inundaciones y cortes de electricidad'.
Why did they miss the first song?
Elena uses the past conditional 'Si me hubieras traído el coche...'.
What topic does the boss not want brought up?
The boss says 'no quiero que nadie traiga a colación el tema de los recortes'.
What does the grandfather think modern technology brings?
He says 'trae muchas ventajas, pero también nos trae mucho estrés'.
What is Pedro asking about?
He uses the idiom '¿Qué te traes entre manos?'.
What mistake did the waiter make?
The client says 'le pedí una sopa, pero me trajo una ensalada'.
What does the mother want the children to bring inside?
She says 'traigan al perro adentro'.
What does the candidate say they can bring to the table?
The candidate says 'traer a la mesa mucha experiencia en gestión de crisis'.
Does Sofía care if it rains tomorrow?
She uses the idiom 'Me trae al pairo', meaning complete indifference.
What must the visitors bring with them at all times?
The guide says 'traer consigo sus billetes en todo momento'.
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Always use traer when the destination of the object or person is the exact place where you are currently located, and never confuse it with llevar, which means to take away.
- Means to bring towards the speaker.
- Irregular 'yo' form: traigo.
- Irregular preterite stem: traj-.
- Opposite of the verb llevar.
Memorize the 'Go' Form
The 'yo' form in the present tense is 'traigo'. Write this down ten times. It is the foundation for the present subjunctive as well.
The Compass Rule
Always imagine a compass where you are the center. If the object's final destination is the center, use traer. If it's anywhere else, use llevar.
Crisp Vowels
Make sure to pronounce both the 'a' and the 'e' clearly in 'tra-er'. Do not blend them into an English 'ay' sound.
Beware the Preterite 'i'
Never say 'trajiéron'. The correct form is 'trajeron'. The 'j' stem eats the 'i'.
Exemple
¿Puedes traer mi abrigo, por favor?
Contenu associé
Expressions liées
Plus de mots sur general
a causa de
A2Cela signifie 'à cause de'. On l'utilise pour donner une raison, suivie d'un nom.
a condición de que
B2On condition that, provided that, or given that.
a dónde
A1Vers quel endroit ou quelle destination ?
a lo mejor
A2Peut-être; il se peut que. 'A lo mejor' est très courant à l'oral.
a menos que
B1À moins que. Je n'irai pas à moins qu'il ne vienne. (I won't go unless he comes.)
a no ser que
B2Cela signifie 'à moins que'. C'est une conjonction qui introduit une exception.
a pesar de
B1Malgré; en dépit de. 'Il est venu malgré la pluie.' (He came despite the rain.)
a_pesar_de
B2Malgré la pluie, nous sommes sortis.
a propósito
B21. D'ailleurs / À propos : utilisé pour changer de sujet. 2. Exprès : fait avec intention. 'À propos, as-tu vu mon livre ?' et 'Il l'a fait exprès.'
a raíz de
B2À la suite de; en raison de.