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A2 noun #3,500 le plus courant 10 min de lecture

آرایشگاه

arayeshgah
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces آرایشگاه en 30 secondes
Explication آرایشگاه in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should recognize 'آرایشگاه' (Ārāyeshgāh) as a basic place in the city, similar to 'resturān' (restaurant) or 'bānk' (bank). At this stage, you focus on simple identification and location. You might learn to say 'این یک آرایشگاه است' (This is a barbershop) or ask 'آرایشگاه کجاست؟' (Where is the barbershop?). You should understand that this is where you go when you need a 'kūtāh kardan-e mū' (haircut). The word is easy to remember because it ends in '-gāh', a common suffix for places. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just focus on the noun and its association with grooming. In your first few weeks of Persian, you'll see this word on signs, and knowing it will help you navigate a neighborhood. It's a fundamental 'survival' word for living in a Persian-speaking environment. You might also learn the colors of the signs or simple adjectives like 'bozorg' (big) or 'kūchak' (small) to describe it. For example, 'آرایشگاهِ کوچک' (The small barbershop). This builds your foundational vocabulary for daily life.
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At the A2 level, which is where this word is officially categorized, you start using 'آرایشگاه' in full sentences and basic conversations. You should be able to talk about your routine, such as 'من هر ماه به آرایشگاه می‌روم' (I go to the barbershop every month). You will learn to use prepositions like 'be' (to) and 'dar' (at) correctly. This is also the stage where you distinguish between 'آرایشگاه مردانه' (men's) and 'آرایشگاه زنانه' (women's). You might start to learn related verbs like 'vagt gereftan' (to book an appointment). A typical A2 task would be describing a simple trip to the salon: 'دیروز به آرایشگاه رفتم و موهایم را کوتاه کردم' (Yesterday I went to the salon and cut my hair). You should also be able to understand simple signs or advertisements for these shops. The focus at A2 is on 'transactional' language—asking for prices, checking opening hours, and making simple requests. You are moving beyond just naming the place to interacting with it as a functional part of your life. You will also begin to notice the difference between 'آرایشگاه' and 'آرایشگر' (the person), ensuring you don't mix up the location with the professional.
At the B1 level, you can discuss 'آرایشگاه' in more detail, including your preferences and experiences. You might explain why you like a particular salon: 'من این آرایشگاه را دوست دارم چون آرایشگرش خیلی باحوصله است' (I like this salon because its stylist is very patient). You can handle more complex situations, such as complaining about a bad haircut or asking for a specific style. You'll start to use the word in the context of social customs, like preparing for a 'mehmāni' (party) or 'arūsi' (wedding). At this stage, you should also be familiar with the synonym 'پیرایشگاه' (Pirāyeshgāh) and understand when it's more appropriate to use it. Your vocabulary will expand to include items found inside the shop, like 'gheychi' (scissors), 'shāneh' (comb), and 'āyeneh' (mirror). You can participate in longer dialogues, perhaps even engaging in the 'small talk' that is so common in Iranian barbershops. You'll also understand more nuanced grammar, like using 'آرایشگاه' as a subject in passive sentences or in relative clauses: 'آرایشگاهی که من می‌روم، همیشه شلوغ است' (The salon that I go to is always busy).
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At the B2 level, your use of 'آرایشگاه' becomes more idiomatic and culturally aware. You can discuss the 'culture' of the barbershop in Iran, including the gender segregation and its role as a social hub. You might read articles about the beauty industry in Iran or watch films where the 'آرایشگاه' is a central setting. You should be able to use the word in hypothetical situations: 'اگر آرایشگاه بسته بود، چه کار می‌کنی؟' (If the salon was closed, what would you do?). You'll also encounter more advanced related terms like 'گریم' (makeup/special effects) or 'خدمات زیبایی' (beauty services). At this level, you can understand the nuances between 'آرایشگاه', 'سالن زیبایی', and 'سلمانی', and choose the right one based on the social context or the person you are talking to. You might even use the word metaphorically in a discussion about self-image or societal standards of beauty. Your ability to describe the atmosphere, the 'ta'arof' (Persian etiquette) involved in paying the bill, and the specific specialized services (like 'kerātin' or 'rang-e mū') shows a high degree of linguistic and cultural competence.
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At the C1 level, 'آرایشگاه' is a word you use with complete spontaneity and precision. You can analyze the socio-economic impact of beauty salons in Iranian society or discuss the history of the 'salmani' in Persian literature. You might read complex texts that use the 'آرایشگاه' as a metaphor for societal change or personal transformation. You are comfortable with all registers, from the slang used by young people in modern salons to the formal language used in business regulations for the 'Barbers Guild' (Ettehādiye-ye Ārāyeshgarān). You can engage in deep cultural comparisons, explaining the differences between a Persian 'آرایشگاه' and a Western barbershop to a native speaker. Your vocabulary is rich with idioms and technical terms related to the industry. You might even debate the ethics of beauty standards or the legalities of home-based salons. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a gateway to discussing broader themes of Iranian identity, gender roles, and modernity versus tradition. You can handle any linguistic challenge involving this word, whether it's a legal dispute over a lease or a poetic description of a morning at the barber.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native mastery of 'آرایشگاه' and all its cultural and linguistic associations. You can appreciate the word's role in classical and modern Persian poetry, where grooming and beauty are recurring themes. You might write a professional critique of a film set in a beauty salon, analyzing the dialogue for its authenticity and regional dialect. You understand the most obscure synonyms and the historical evolution of the word from Middle Persian roots. You can navigate the most complex social situations within an 'آرایشگاه' with perfect 'ta'arof' and cultural intuition. You are capable of translating technical manuals for hair-styling equipment or legal documents regarding the licensing of 'آرایشگاه‌ها'. For you, the word is a tiny piece of a massive linguistic puzzle that you have solved. You can switch between formal, informal, and even archaic registers involving this word with ease. Whether you're discussing the philosophical implications of 'ārāyesh' (decoration) in Persian art or the latest trends in Tehran's high-fashion salons, your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

آرایشگاه en 30 secondes

  • آرایشگاه (Ārāyeshgāh) is the standard Persian word for a barbershop or beauty salon, essential for daily life.
  • It is a compound noun: آرایش (grooming) + گاه (place), literally meaning 'a place for grooming'.
  • In Iran, these shops are gender-segregated, requiring you to specify 'mardane' (men's) or 'zanane' (women's).
  • Beyond haircuts, it serves as a vital social hub for community news and interaction in Persian-speaking cultures.

The Persian word آرایشگاه (Ārāyeshgāh) is a compound noun that serves as the primary term for a hair salon, beauty parlor, or barbershop. To understand its depth, one must look at its components: آرایش (ārāyesh), which means decoration, grooming, or makeup, and the suffix گاه (gāh), which denotes a place or time. Therefore, etymologically, it is a 'place of grooming.' In modern Iranian society, this word is ubiquitous, appearing on neon signs in every neighborhood from the bustling streets of Tehran to the quiet alleys of Yazd. It is the destination for anyone seeking a haircut, a beard trim, or aesthetic enhancements. Historically, the term has evolved from traditional bathhouses (hammams) where barbers once operated, to the modern, high-end boutiques found today. When you use this word, you are referring to the physical establishment. It is important to note that in Iran, these establishments are strictly gender-segregated. A men's barbershop is typically called an آرایشگاه مردانه (ārāyeshgāh-e mardāne), while a women's beauty salon is an آرایشگاه زنانه (ārāyeshgāh-e zanāne). The word carries a connotation of self-care and social interaction. For many Iranians, the local barbershop is a social hub where news is exchanged and community bonds are strengthened. Whether you are preparing for a wedding, a formal job interview, or simply maintaining your weekly appearance, the آرایشگاه is the essential destination. It is used in formal writing, casual conversation, and commercial advertisements alike, making it an indispensable part of the Persian vocabulary for any learner.

Literal Meaning
Place of decoration or grooming.
Social Context
A gender-segregated space for aesthetic services and social gathering.

ببخشید، نزدیک‌ترین آرایشگاه کجاست؟ (Excuse me, where is the nearest barbershop?)

من فردا در آرایشگاه وقت دارم. (I have an appointment at the salon tomorrow.)

این آرایشگاه خیلی شلوغ است. (This barbershop is very crowded.)

او در یک آرایشگاه کار می‌کند. (He/She works in a beauty salon.)

قیمت‌های این آرایشگاه مناسب است. (The prices of this salon are reasonable.)

Cultural Nuance
The barbershop is a place of intense socialization, where tea is often served to waiting customers.

Using آرایشگاه correctly requires understanding its role as a location. It typically follows verbs of motion or position. For example, the verb رفتن (raftan - to go) is frequently paired with it: به آرایشگاه رفتن (to go to the barbershop). If you are already there, you use در (dar - in/at): در آرایشگاه هستم (I am at the barbershop). In conversational Persian, the preposition 'be' (to) is often dropped, but for learners, it is best to keep it for clarity. Another common usage involves 'vagt gereftan' (to get an appointment). You would say, از آرایشگاه وقت گرفتم (I got an appointment from the salon). When describing the quality of the service, you might use adjectives like تمیز (tamiz - clean), مدرن (modern - modern), or ارزان (arzān - cheap). Interestingly, the word can also be used in more complex grammatical structures, such as possessive phrases (Ezafe). For instance, آرایشگاهِ محله (the neighborhood's barbershop) or آرایشگاهِ معروف (the famous salon). Because it is a noun, it follows standard pluralization rules: آرایشگاه‌ها (ārāyeshgāh-hā). In the context of weddings, you will hear the term آرایشگاه عروس (bride's salon), which refers to the specialized, often expensive, full-day preparation services for a bride. Similarly, آرایشگاه داماد (groom's barbershop) is used for men. Understanding these pairings helps a learner navigate the social expectations of grooming in Iran. Furthermore, when asking for directions, the word is often used with the verb نشانی دادن (to give address). You might ask, می‌توانید یک آرایشگاه خوب به من معرفی کنید؟ (Can you recommend a good salon to me?). This sentence structure is vital for travelers. The word also appears in literature and media to set the scene for community life, often portraying the 'arayeshgah' as a place where secrets are told and rumors are born. By mastering these sentence patterns, you move from simply knowing a word to being able to function within the culture that uses it.

من باید به آرایشگاه بروم چون موهایم بلند شده است. (I must go to the barbershop because my hair has grown long.)

آیا این آرایشگاه جمعه‌ها باز است؟ (Is this salon open on Fridays?)

او دیروز تمام وقتش را در آرایشگاه گذراند. (She spent all her time at the beauty salon yesterday.)

مدیر آرایشگاه بسیار خوش‌برخورد است. (The manager of the salon is very friendly.)

بهترین آرایشگاه شهر در این خیابان است. (The best barbershop in the city is on this street.)

Common Verb Pairing
آرایشگاه رفتن (to go to the salon)

You will encounter the word آرایشگاه in a variety of real-world settings. The most obvious place is on the streets of any Iranian city. Signage for آرایشگاه is often bright, featuring stylized images of hair or scissors. In residential areas, you might see small, local shops, while in commercial districts like North Tehran's Jordan or Fereshteh streets, you will find luxury 'salons' that still use the word آرایشگاه on their official permits. In media, particularly in Iranian cinema and television dramas (which are very popular), the آرایشگاه is a classic setting for dialogue. Since it is one of the few places where women can gather and remove their headscarves (hijab) in a private, female-only environment, it is depicted as a space of freedom, gossip, and deep conversation. You will hear characters saying, می‌روم آرایشگاه، زود برمی‌گردم (I'm going to the salon, I'll be back soon). In news reports, you might hear it discussed in the context of economic trends, such as the rising cost of services or new health regulations issued by the 'Ministry of Health' (Vezarat-e Behdasht). On social media platforms like Instagram, which is huge in Iran, the hashtag #آرایشگاه is used by stylists to showcase their work, from intricate bridal makeup to modern men's fades. If you are listening to a podcast about daily life in Iran, the آرایشگاه will inevitably come up as a point of cultural reference. Even in children's stories, characters might visit the آرایشگاه to get a haircut for the Persian New Year (Nowruz). During the weeks leading up to Nowruz, the word is heard everywhere, as everyone scrambles to get an appointment to look their best for the holidays. Hearing the word in these contexts—from the mundane to the ceremonial—highlights its importance. It is not just a place for a haircut; it is a ritualistic space in the Iranian calendar. Whether you're hearing it in a taxi conversation or reading it on a business card, آرایشگاه is a word that connects you to the physical and social landscape of the Persian-speaking world.

تابلوهای آرایشگاه در شب می‌درخشند. (The salon signs glow at night.)

در سریال‌های ایرانی، آرایشگاه جای غیبت کردن است. (In Iranian series, the salon is a place for gossiping.)

قبل از عید، همه به آرایشگاه می‌روند. (Before Eid, everyone goes to the salon.)

من این آرایشگاه را در اینستاگرام پیدا کردم. (I found this salon on Instagram.)

صدای قیچی در آرایشگاه شنیده می‌شود. (The sound of scissors is heard in the barbershop.)

Typical Location
Found on almost every residential street block in Iranian cities.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with آرایشگاه is confusing the place with the person or the act. Remember: آرایشگاه (Ārāyeshgāh) is the building. آرایشگر (Ārāyeshgar) is the person (barber/stylist). آرایش (Ārāyesh) is the makeup or the act of grooming. You cannot 'do' an آرایشگاه; you 'go' to one. Another mistake is gender-related. While آرایشگاه is technically neutral, many men prefer to use the word پیرایشگاه (Pirāyeshgāh). The word پیرایش implies 'trimming' or 'refining', which is seen as more masculine than آرایش, which can imply 'applying makeup'. Using آرایشگاه for a men's shop is not wrong, but if you want to sound more sophisticated or traditional, use پیرایشگاه for men. Additionally, learners often misuse the preposition. In English, we say 'at the barbershop'. In Persian, you can say در آرایشگاه, but in spoken Farsi, people often say آرایشگاه بودم (I was [at] the barbershop) without any preposition. However, using the wrong preposition like روی (ru-ye - on) or توی (tu-ye - inside) can sound awkward if not used in the right context. Another subtle error is pluralization. While آرایشگاه‌ها is correct, some learners try to use the Arabic-style plural, which doesn't apply here. Stick to the Persian suffix '-hā'. Lastly, don't confuse آرایشگاه with نمایشگاه (namāyeshgāh - exhibition). They sound similar because they share the suffix '-gāh', but their meanings are vastly different. One is for beauty, the other is for shows or galleries. Mixing these up in a conversation about your weekend plans could lead to funny misunderstandings. By paying attention to these distinctions, you will avoid the common pitfalls that mark a beginner and start speaking with the precision of an intermediate learner.

اشتباه: من یک آرایشگاه هستم. (Mistake: I am a barbershop - implies you are the building.)

درست: من در آرایشگاه هستم. (Correct: I am at the barbershop.)

اشتباه: من به آرایشگر می‌روم. (Mistake: I am going to the person - sounds like you are walking into a person.)

درست: من به آرایشگاه می‌روم. (Correct: I am going to the salon.)

نکته: برای آقایان، کلمه پیرایشگاه محترمانه‌تر است. (Note: For men, the word 'Pirayeshgah' is more polite/standard.)

Confusing Pair
آرایشگاه (Shop) vs. آرایشگر (Person)

While آرایشگاه is the most common term, Persian offers several alternatives depending on the register and specific service. پیرایشگاه (Pirāyeshgāh) is the most important synonym to know. As mentioned, it is predominantly used for men's barbershops. The word پیرایش comes from the verb پیراستن, which means to prune or trim. In a formal context, you might see سالن زیبایی (Sālon-e Zibāyi), which literally translates to 'Beauty Salon'. This is often used by higher-end establishments, especially those catering to women, to sound more modern and international. Another old-fashioned term you might encounter in literature or among the older generation is سلمانی (Salmāni). This was the standard word for a barber for centuries. While it's less common on modern signs, you'll still hear people say, می‌روم سلمانی (I'm going to the barber). For very specific services, you might hear انستیتو زیبایی (Enstitu-ye Zibāyi), though this is quite rare and formal. When comparing these, آرایشگاه is the 'all-rounder' word. پیرایشگاه is the 'masculine' choice. سالن is the 'fancy' choice. سلمانی is the 'nostalgic' choice. Understanding these nuances allows you to tailor your speech to your surroundings. If you're in a chic part of North Tehran, saying سالن زیبایی might fit the vibe better. If you're talking to your grandfather about his weekly trim, سلمانی would be perfectly appropriate. Furthermore, in the Afghan dialect of Persian (Dari), the word سلمانی is actually more common than آرایشگاه for men's shops. In Tajikistan, you might hear آرایشگاه but with a slightly different pronunciation. By learning these synonyms, you expand your linguistic reach across the entire Persian-speaking world.

پیرایشگاه (Pirāyeshgāh)
Specifically used for men's grooming; emphasizes trimming over decoration.
سلمانی (Salmāni)
A traditional, slightly dated term for a barbershop; still used colloquially.
سالن زیبایی (Sālon-e Zibāyi)
Modern and upscale; often used for women's full-service beauty centers.

مقایسه: آرایشگاه عمومی است، اما سالن زیبایی لوکس‌تر است. (Comparison: 'Arayeshgah' is general, but 'Salon-e Zibayi' is more luxurious.)

پدرم همیشه به سلمانی قدیمی محله می‌رود. (My father always goes to the old neighborhood barber.)

Register Note
آرایشگاه is neutral; سالن is formal/modern; سلمانی is informal/traditional.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The suffix '-gāh' is the same one found in 'university' (dāneshgāh) and 'airport' (forūdgāh), showing how Persian builds complex concepts from simple roots.

Guide de prononciation

UK ɒːrɒːjeʃɡɒːh
US ɑːrɑːjeʃɡɑːh
The primary stress is on the final syllable '-gāh'.
Rime avec
ایستگاه (istgāh - station) دانشگاه (dāneshgāh - university) نمایشگاه (namāyeshgāh - exhibition) فروشگاه (forūshgāh - store) خوابگاه (khābgāh - dormitory) گاه (gāh - time/place) پناهگاه (panāhgāh - shelter) پایگاه (pāygāh - base)
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing the 'gh' as a hard 'g' like 'goat'. It should be more like the French 'r'.
  • Making the 'sh' sound too short.
  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

The word is long but follows a very logical compound structure common in Persian.

Écriture 3/5

Requires correct spelling of 'آرایش' and the 'gh' sound.

Expression orale 3/5

The 'gh' sound and the stress on the final syllable need practice.

Écoute 2/5

Easily recognizable due to the distinctive '-gāh' suffix.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

آرایش (grooming) گاه (place) مو (hair) کوتاه (short) رفتن (to go)

Apprends ensuite

آرایشگر (barber) قیچی (scissors) شانه (comb) وقت گرفتن (to book) اصلاح کردن (to trim)

Avancé

پیرایشگاه (masculine salon) گریمور (makeup artist) ژورنال مو (hair journal/catalog) اپیلاسیون (waxing)

Grammaire à connaître

The '-gāh' suffix for places.

دانشگاه (University), ایستگاه (Station)

The Ezafe construction for possession.

آرایشگاهِ علی (Ali's salon)

Direct object marker 'rā'.

آرایشگاه را دیدم (I saw the salon)

Compound verbs with 'kardan'.

آرایشگاه باز کردن (To open a salon)

Pluralization with '-hā'.

آرایشگاه‌ها (Salons)

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Exemples par niveau

1

این یک آرایشگاه است.

This is a barbershop.

Simple 'in ... ast' (This is ...) structure.

2

آرایشگاه کجاست؟

Where is the barbershop?

Basic question word 'kojāst' (where is).

3

آرایشگاه باز است.

The barbershop is open.

Subject + Adjective + Verb.

4

آرایشگاه بزرگ است.

The barbershop is big.

Simple descriptive sentence.

5

من آرایشگاه را می‌بینم.

I see the barbershop.

Direct object marker 'rā' used with 'binam'.

6

آرایشگاه دور نیست.

The barbershop is not far.

Negative form of 'ast' is 'nist'.

7

نام این آرایشگاه چیست؟

What is the name of this barbershop?

Possessive Ezafe 'nām-e in ...'.

8

آرایشگاه نزدیک خانه است.

The barbershop is near the house.

Prepositional phrase 'nazdik-e'.

1

من فردا به آرایشگاه می‌روم.

I am going to the barbershop tomorrow.

Present continuous used for future intent.

2

آیا این آرایشگاه مردانه است؟

Is this a men's barbershop?

Adjective 'mardāne' (men's) modifying the noun.

3

خواهرم در آرایشگاه کار می‌کند.

My sister works in a beauty salon.

Present habitual 'kār mikonad'.

4

باید از آرایشگاه وقت بگیرم.

I should get an appointment from the salon.

Modal 'bāyad' followed by subjunctive.

5

آرایشگاه امروز شلوغ است.

The salon is busy today.

Adjective 'sholūgh' (busy/crowded).

6

او موهایش را در آرایشگاه کوتاه کرد.

He/She cut their hair at the salon.

Past tense 'kūtāh kard'.

7

قیمت آرایشگاه چقدر است؟

How much is the salon's price?

Interrogative 'cheghadr' (how much).

8

آرایشگاه در این خیابان است.

The barbershop is on this street.

Locative phrase 'dar in khiyābān'.

1

آرایشگاهی که من می‌روم خیلی تمیز است.

The salon that I go to is very clean.

Relative clause starting with 'ke'.

2

همیشه قبل از مهمانی به آرایشگاه می‌روم.

I always go to the salon before a party.

Adverbial phrase 'ghabl az mehmāni'.

3

آرایشگاه محله ما آرایشگر خوبی دارد.

Our neighborhood salon has a good stylist.

Possessive phrase 'mahal-le-ye mā'.

4

می‌توانید یک آرایشگاه ارزان به من معرفی کنید؟

Can you recommend a cheap salon to me?

Compound verb 'mo'arrefi kardan'.

5

در آرایشگاه، مردم درباره اخبار حرف می‌زنند.

In the salon, people talk about the news.

Prepositional phrase 'darbāre-ye' (about).

6

او برای عروسی‌اش به بهترین آرایشگاه شهر رفت.

She went to the best salon in town for her wedding.

Superlative 'behtarin'.

7

آرایشگاه‌های اینجا روزهای جمعه تعطیل هستند.

The salons here are closed on Fridays.

Plural noun 'ārāyeshgāh-hā'.

8

من از خدمات این آرایشگاه راضی نیستم.

I am not satisfied with this salon's services.

Adjective 'rāzi' (satisfied) with negation.

1

فرهنگ آرایشگاه در ایران بسیار اجتماعی است.

The salon culture in Iran is very social.

Abstract noun 'farhang' (culture).

2

آرایشگاه‌های زنانه در ایران کاملاً پوشیده هستند.

Women's salons in Iran are completely covered (private).

Adverb 'kāmelan' (completely).

3

مدیر آرایشگاه باید مجوز رسمی داشته باشد.

The salon manager must have an official license.

Modal 'bāyad' + Subjunctive 'dāshte bāshad'.

4

اگر به آرایشگاه نروی، موهایت خیلی بلند می‌شود.

If you don't go to the salon, your hair will get very long.

Conditional 'agar' + Negative subjunctive.

5

او تمام مهارت‌هایش را در یک آرایشگاه قدیمی آموخت.

He learned all his skills in an old barbershop.

Past tense 'āmūkht' (learned).

6

آرایشگاه‌ها در آستانه نوروز بسیار پرکار می‌شوند.

Salons become very busy on the eve of Nowruz.

Phrase 'dar āstāne-ye' (on the eve of).

7

به دلیل کرونا، بسیاری از آرایشگاه‌ها بسته شدند.

Due to Corona, many salons were closed.

Passive voice 'baste shodand'.

8

این آرایشگاه به خاطر مدل‌های جدیدش معروف شده است.

This salon has become famous for its new styles.

Present perfect 'ma'rūf shode ast'.

1

تحولات اقتصادی بر درآمد آرایشگاه‌ها تأثیر گذاشته است.

Economic shifts have affected the income of salons.

Complex subject 'tahavvolāt-e eghtesādi'.

2

آرایشگاه در ادبیات معاصر نمادی از فضای خصوصی است.

The salon in contemporary literature is a symbol of private space.

Abstract concept 'namādi' (symbol).

3

اتحادیه آرایشگران قوانین جدیدی برای آرایشگاه‌ها وضع کرد.

The Barbers' Guild established new rules for salons.

Formal verb 'vaz' kard' (established/enacted).

4

بسیاری از آرایشگاه‌ها به سمت استفاده از تکنولوژی‌های نوین رفته‌اند.

Many salons have moved towards using modern technologies.

Prepositional phrase 'be samt-e' (towards).

5

رقابت بین آرایشگاه‌های لوکس در تهران شدت یافته است.

Competition between luxury salons in Tehran has intensified.

Intransitive verb 'shiddat yāfte ast'.

6

او خاطرات کودکی‌اش را در آرایشگاه پدرش به یاد آورد.

He remembered his childhood memories in his father's barbershop.

Compound verb 'be yād āvard'.

7

آرایشگاه‌های زیرزمینی چالش‌هایی برای نظام سلامت ایجاد کرده‌اند.

Underground salons have created challenges for the health system.

Adjective 'zirzamini' (underground/unlicensed).

8

نقش اجتماعی آرایشگاه در محله‌های سنتی غیرقابل انکار است.

The social role of the salon in traditional neighborhoods is undeniable.

Adjective 'gheyr-e ghābel-e enkār' (undeniable).

1

واکاوی ساختار قدرت در فضای جنسیتی آرایشگاه‌های ایران ضروری است.

Analyzing the power structure in the gendered space of Iranian salons is necessary.

Highly formal/academic vocabulary 'vākāvi' (analysis).

2

آرایشگاه به مثابه تماشاخانه‌ای برای نمایش هویت‌های متکثر عمل می‌کند.

The salon acts as a theater for displaying plural identities.

Metaphorical use of 'be masābe-ye' (as/like).

3

سیر تطور آرایشگاه از دلاکی تا کلینیک‌های زیبایی معاصر شگفت‌انگیز است.

The evolution of the salon from traditional bathhouse barbering to contemporary beauty clinics is amazing.

Archaic term 'dal-lāki' contrasted with 'modern'.

4

چالش‌های فقهی پیرامون برخی خدمات در آرایشگاه‌های زنانه مورد بحث است.

Jurisprudential challenges surrounding certain services in women's salons are under discussion.

Specialized term 'feghi' (jurisprudential).

5

آرایشگاه در سینمای کیارستمی دریچه‌ای به زیست‌جهان طبقه متوسط است.

The salon in Kiarostami's cinema is a window into the lifeworld of the middle class.

Academic term 'zist-jahān' (lifeworld).

6

بررسی تطبیقی معماری آرایشگاه‌ها در دوره‌های قاجار و پهلوی...

A comparative study of salon architecture in the Qajar and Pahlavi eras...

Formal research phrasing 'barrasi-ye tatbighi'.

7

آرایشگاه‌ها به عنوان کانون‌های غیررسمی تبادل اطلاعات سیاسی شناخته می‌شوند.

Salons are recognized as informal hubs for the exchange of political information.

Formal passive 'shenākhte mishavand'.

8

پیچیدگی‌های حقوقی قراردادهای اجاره صندلی در آرایشگاه‌های بزرگ...

The legal complexities of chair rental agreements in large salons...

Legal terminology 'gharārdādhā-ye ejāre'.

Collocations courantes

وقت آرایشگاه
مدیر آرایشگاه
تابلوی آرایشگاه
آرایشگاه رفتن
هزینه آرایشگاه
آرایشگاه محله
آرایشگاه عروس
آرایشگاه داماد
صندلی آرایشگاه
مجوز آرایشگاه

Phrases Courantes

آرایشگاه باز است؟

— Asking if the shop is currently operating.

ببخشید، آرایشگاه باز است؟

وقت گرفتن از آرایشگاه

— Booking an appointment.

می‌خواهم از آرایشگاه وقت بگیرم.

آرایشگاه مردانه کجاست؟

— Asking for the location of a men's barbershop.

ببخشید، آرایشگاه مردانه کجاست؟

آرایشگاه زنانه در این نزدیکی هست؟

— Asking for a women's salon nearby.

آیا آرایشگاه زنانه در این نزدیکی هست؟

بهترین آرایشگاه شهر

— Referring to the top-rated salon.

این بهترین آرایشگاه شهر است.

آرایشگاه شلوغ

— A crowded or popular salon.

امروز آرایشگاه خیلی شلوغ است.

آرایشگاه خلوت

— An empty or quiet salon.

دنبال یک آرایشگاه خلوت می‌گردم.

تغییر آرایشگاه

— Switching to a different salon.

من آرایشگاهم را تغییر دادم.

آرایشگاه مدرن

— A salon with contemporary decor and tools.

او یک آرایشگاه مدرن باز کرد.

آرایشگاه سنتی

— A traditional, old-style barbershop.

من آرایشگاه سنتی را ترجیح می‌دهم.

Souvent confondu avec

آرایشگاه vs آرایشگر

This is the person (stylist), while آرایشگاه is the place.

آرایشگاه vs آرایش

This is the act or the makeup itself, not the building.

آرایشگاه vs نمایشگاه

Means 'exhibition'; sounds similar due to the '-gah' suffix.

Expressions idiomatiques

"سرِ کسی را در آرایشگاه تراشیدن"

— To deceive someone or put them in a difficult position (slang/informal).

سرش را در آرایشگاه تراشیدند و پولش را گرفتند.

Slang
"مثل آرایشگاه"

— Used to describe a place that is very busy or where people are constantly talking.

اینجا مثل آرایشگاه شده، همه حرف می‌زنند!

Informal
"آرایشگاه سیاسی"

— A place where people gather to discuss politics (metaphorical).

آن قهوه‌خانه یک آرایشگاه سیاسی است.

Colloquial
"نوبت آرایشگاه"

— Waiting for one's turn, often used to imply patience.

نوبت آرایشگاه من هنوز نرسیده.

Neutral
"آرایشگاه رفتن برای کسی"

— To prepare extensively for someone (metaphorical).

او برای دیدن رئیسش آرایشگاه رفته بود.

Neutral
"از آرایشگاه در آمدن"

— To look fresh and clean.

انگار تازه از آرایشگاه در آمده‌ای!

Complimentary
"پاتوق آرایشگاه"

— A regular hangout spot.

آنجا پاتوق آرایشگاه ماست.

Informal
"حرف‌های آرایشگاهی"

— Gossip or unimportant talk.

این‌ها فقط حرف‌های آرایشگاهی است.

Informal
"آرایشگاهِ روزگار"

— The changes of time (poetic).

آرایشگاه روزگار چهره‌ها را تغییر می‌دهد.

Literary
"مشتری ثابت آرایشگاه"

— A loyal customer.

من مشتری ثابت این آرایشگاه هستم.

Neutral

Facile à confondre

آرایشگاه vs پیرایشگاه

Both refer to hair shops.

Pirayeshgah is specifically for men and focuses on trimming, while Arayeshgah is more general.

آقایان معمولاً به پیرایشگاه می‌روند.

آرایشگاه vs سلمانی

Both mean barbershop.

Salmani is traditional and older; Arayeshgah is modern and standard.

در قدیم به آرایشگاه می‌گفتند سلمانی.

آرایشگاه vs آموزشگاه

Both end in -gah.

Amuzeshgah is a school or institute, while Arayeshgah is a salon.

من به آموزشگاه زبان می‌روم، نه آرایشگاه!

آرایشگاه vs آرایش

Root word is the same.

Arayesh is the concept/makeup; Arayeshgah is the shop.

او آرایش زیبایی دارد.

آرایشگاه vs آرایشگر

Very similar spelling.

-gar suffix means 'doer' (person); -gah suffix means 'place'.

آرایشگر در آرایشگاه کار می‌کند.

Structures de phrases

A1

این [اسم] است.

این آرایشگاه است.

A2

من به [اسم] می‌روم.

من به آرایشگاه می‌روم.

B1

[اسم] کجاست؟

آرایشگاه مردانه کجاست؟

B2

باید از [اسم] وقت بگیرم.

باید از آرایشگاه وقت بگیرم.

C1

[اسم] در ادبیات...

آرایشگاه در ادبیات ایران...

C2

واکاوی [اسم]...

واکاوی نقش آرایشگاه...

A2

[اسم] خیلی [صفت] است.

آرایشگاه خیلی شلوغ است.

B1

[اسم] که [جمله].

آرایشگاهی که من می‌روم.

Famille de mots

Noms

آرایش (makeup/grooming)
آرایشگر (stylist/barber)
پیرایش (trimming)
پیرایشگر (barber)
پیرایشگاه (barbershop)

Verbes

آرایش کردن (to groom/apply makeup)
پیرایش کردن (to trim hair)
آراستن (to decorate/adorn)

Adjectifs

آراسته (neat/well-groomed)
آرایشی (cosmetic)
پیرایشی (related to trimming)

Apparenté

قیچی (scissors)
شانه (comb)
آینه (mirror)
صندلی (chair)
سشوار (hairdryer)
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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Extremely High (Daily life essential)

Erreurs courantes
  • Saying 'Man ārāyeshgāh hastam' to mean 'I am a barber'. → Man ārāyeshgar hastam.

    Arayeshgah is the place, Arayeshgar is the person.

  • Using 'Arayeshgah' for a university. → Dāneshgāh.

    Don't confuse different '-gah' words.

  • Forgetting the 'rā' in 'Man ārāyeshgāh rā didam'. → Man ārāyeshgāh rā didam.

    Specific direct objects need 'rā'.

  • Entering the wrong gendered salon. → Check for 'mardāne' or 'zanāne'.

    This is a serious cultural mistake in Iran.

  • Pronouncing it as 'Arayesh-gah' with a hard G. → Arayesh-ghah (uvular).

    The 'gh' sound is crucial for correct pronunciation.

Astuces

Suffix Power

Learn the suffix '-gāh' to instantly recognize dozens of Persian place names like 'dāneshgāh' (university) and 'istgāh' (station).

Socialize

Don't be surprised if you're offered tea at an 'آرایشگاه'; it's part of the Iranian hospitality culture even in businesses.

Ezafe

Remember to use the Ezafe (short 'e' sound) when describing the salon, like 'آرایشگاهِ تمیز' (clean salon).

The 'Gh' Sound

Practice the 'gh' in 'gāh'—it's deeper in the throat than the English 'g'.

Finding One

If you are lost, asking for the nearest 'آرایشگاه' is a great way to find a local landmark everyone knows.

Specifics

If you are a man, try using 'Pirāyeshgāh' to sound more like a local.

Nowruz Prep

If you're in Iran in March, book your 'آرایشگاه' weeks in advance!

Root Word

Connect 'ārāyesh' to 'ārāstan' (to decorate) to help you remember related words like 'ārāste' (neat).

Stress

Always put the stress on the last syllable: Ārāyesh-GĀH.

Sentence Building

Try to use 'آرایشگاه' with three different verbs: raftan (go), didan (see), and kār kardan (work).

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Array' (like an array of beauty products) + 'Gah' (like a garage where you fix things). An 'Array-Gah' is where you fix your appearance!

Association visuelle

Imagine a giant pair of scissors ('Gheychi') standing in front of a building with a clock ('Gāh' also means time).

Word Web

Haircut Salon Barber Beauty Tehran Mirror Scissors Grooming

Défi

Try to find three signs of an 'آرایشگاه' on a virtual tour of a Persian city (like Google Maps) and identify if they are for men or women.

Origine du mot

Derived from Middle Persian roots. 'Ārāyesh' comes from the verb 'ārāstan' (to adorn), and '-gāh' is an ancient Indo-European suffix meaning 'place' or 'time'.

Sens originel : A place for adorning or decorating oneself.

Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Iranian -> West Iranian -> Persian.

Contexte culturel

Always respect the gender-segregated nature of these shops in Iran; men should not attempt to enter women's salons and vice versa.

Unlike many Western salons which are unisex, Persian 'arayeshgahs' are almost always strictly for one gender.

The movie 'Arayeshgah-e Ziba' (The Beautiful Salon) is a classic Iranian TV series. Many Persian poems use the 'barber' as a metaphor for fate. Contemporary Iranian photography often captures the unique interior of these shops.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Asking for directions

  • آرایشگاه کجاست؟
  • نزدیک‌ترین آرایشگاه
  • آرایشگاه مردانه کجاست؟
  • سمت راست آرایشگاه

Booking an appointment

  • وقت می‌خواهم
  • ساعت چند؟
  • برای فردا
  • نام من ... است

Inside the shop

  • کمی کوتاه کنید
  • مدل جدید
  • فقط اصلاح
  • چقدر می‌شود؟

Socializing

  • چه خبر؟
  • آرایشگر خوبی است
  • همیشه اینجا می‌آیم
  • مبارک باشد!

Business/Legal

  • مجوز کسب
  • اتحادیه
  • اجاره مغازه
  • مالیات

Amorces de conversation

"ببخشید، شما یک آرایشگاه خوب در این محله می‌شناسید؟ (Excuse me, do you know a good salon in this neighborhood?)"

"معمولاً هر چند وقت یک‌بار به آرایشگاه می‌روید؟ (How often do you usually go to the barbershop?)"

"به نظر شما قیمت‌های این آرایشگاه منصفانه است؟ (Do you think the prices at this salon are fair?)"

"آیا باید برای این آرایشگاه از قبل وقت بگیریم؟ (Do we need to book an appointment for this salon in advance?)"

"آرایشگر مورد علاقه شما در کدام آرایشگاه کار می‌کند؟ (Which salon does your favorite stylist work at?)"

Sujets d'écriture

امروز به آرایشگاه رفتم و تجربه‌ام این بود که... (Today I went to the salon and my experience was...)

چرا انتخاب یک آرایشگاه خوب برای بسیاری از مردم مهم است؟ (Why is choosing a good salon important for many people?)

تفاوت‌های آرایشگاه‌های سنتی و مدرن در چیست؟ (What are the differences between traditional and modern salons?)

اگر صاحب یک آرایشگاه بودید، آن را چگونه تزیین می‌کردید؟ (If you owned a salon, how would you decorate it?)

یک خاطره جالب از رفتن به آرایشگاه بنویسید. (Write an interesting memory about going to the barbershop.)

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Yes, but you usually add 'mardane' for men or 'zanane' for women to be specific. Men also frequently use 'Pirayeshgah'.

You can say 'می‌خواهم موهایم را کوتاه کنم' (I want to cut my hair).

'Arayeshgah' is the standard word, while 'Salon-e Zibayi' is more modern and often implies a higher price or more services.

In big cities like Tehran, yes, it is recommended to 'vagt gereftan' (get an appointment) beforehand.

Yes, they are very common and usually have clear signs with hair-related imagery.

No, they are strictly gender-segregated by law and custom.

The plural is 'آرایشگاه‌ها' (Ārāyeshgāh-hā).

It means 'place' or 'time', indicating a location in this context.

No, it's just old-fashioned. Some older barbers still use it proudly.

Say 'من در آرایشگاه هستم' (Man dar ārāyeshgāh hastam).

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Teste-toi 200 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'آرایشگاه' and 'رفتن'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'Where is the men's barbershop?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Describe a busy salon in Persian.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a short dialogue booking an appointment.

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writing

Translate: 'I am satisfied with this salon.'

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writing

Use 'آرایشگاه' in a sentence about Nowruz.

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writing

Translate: 'The salon is clean and modern.'

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writing

Explain the difference between 'آرایشگاه' and 'آرایشگر'.

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writing

Write a sentence with 'پیرایشگاه'.

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writing

Translate: 'I found a good salon on this street.'

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writing

Describe your favorite salon in three sentences.

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writing

Write a sentence using the plural 'آرایشگاه‌ها'.

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writing

Translate: 'Is the barbershop open on Fridays?'

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writing

Use 'آرایشگاه' and 'آینه' in one sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'He is the manager of the salon.'

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writing

Write a complaint about a salon in Persian.

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writing

Translate: 'I need to go to the salon because my hair is long.'

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writing

Use 'آرایشگاه' as a subject in a passive sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'The salon culture is interesting.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'آرایشگاه عروس'.

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speaking

Pronounce 'آرایشگاه' clearly.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'I am going to the barbershop' in Persian.

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speaking

Ask 'Where is the nearest salon?' in Persian.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Tell your friend you have an appointment at 5:00.

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speaking

Ask if the salon is open on Fridays.

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speaking

Say 'This salon is very clean' in Persian.

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speaking

Ask for a recommendation for a good salon.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'I want to cut my hair' at the salon.

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speaking

Describe a busy salon you saw today.

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speaking

Explain why you like your current salon.

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speaking

Ask for the price of a haircut.

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speaking

Say 'I am waiting in the salon' in Persian.

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speaking

Say 'The salon sign is blue' in Persian.

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speaking

Tell someone the salon is at the end of the street.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Ask if it's a men's or women's salon.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'I'm a regular customer here' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Talk about the social atmosphere of a barbershop.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'The salon is closed today' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Ask 'Who is the manager of this salon?'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'I need to find a new salon' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the word: 'آرایشگاه'. What does it mean?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

If you hear 'vagt-e arayeshgah', what is being discussed?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen for 'mardāne' or 'zanāne' after 'آرایشگاه'. What does it specify?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

If someone says 'sholugh', is the salon empty or busy?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Identify the word for 'stylist' in 'Arayeshgar dar arayeshgah kar mikonad'.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a sentence and identify the location mentioned.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

What is the suffix you hear at the end of 'Ārāyeshgāh'?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

If a speaker says 'baz ast', is the salon open?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen for the price mentioned in a salon context.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Identify if the speaker is happy or unhappy with the salon.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

What day is mentioned as 'tatil' (closed)?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen for the tool 'gheychi' (scissors).

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Identify the relationship: 'Moshtari' and 'Arayeshgah'.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen for 'nazdik' or 'dur' regarding the salon location.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

What event is the person preparing for at the salon?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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