Cette page dans ta langue
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B2 adverb 8 min de lecture

به صورت مشروع

be soorate mashroo
Exemples به صورت مشروع en 30 secondes
Explication به صورت مشروع in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'به صورت مشروع' yet, but it's good to know it means 'doing things the right way'. Imagine you are playing a game and everyone follows the rules. That is 'legitimate'. In Persian, we use this big word for things like buying a toy with your own money (not taking it from someone else). It is like saying 'honestly' or 'legally'. You can think of it as 'Good Way'. A1 students usually use simple words like 'خوب' (good) or 'درست' (correct), but 'به صورت مشروع' is the grown-up version of these words used in news and books. If you see it, just remember: it means someone is following the law and being honest. For example, if you buy a car, you want to do it 'be surate mashru' so the police don't stop you.
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète
At the A2 level, you start learning about rules and society. 'به صورت مشروع' is an adverb that means 'legitimately' or 'lawfully'. It is made of two parts: 'به صورت' (in the way of) and 'مشروع' (legal/right). You might hear this when people talk about jobs or money. For example, 'He earns money legitimately' would be 'او به صورت مشروع پول درمی‌آورد'. It is more formal than 'قانونی' (legal). Use it when you want to sound very polite and serious about following the rules. It is like saying 'by the book'. If you go to a bank or a government office in Iran, you might see this word on posters or in documents. It tells you that everything is being done according to the rules of the country.
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète
At the B1 level, you are becoming an intermediate speaker. You should know that 'به صورت مشروع' is a formal adverb used in legal, political, and religious contexts. It means 'in a lawful or legitimate manner'. While 'قانونی' (qanuni) refers to civil law, 'مشروع' (mashru') often implies that something is also ethically or religiously acceptable. For example, in a discussion about inheritance, someone might say 'این ملک به صورت مشروع به او رسیده است' (This property reached him legitimately). You will see this phrase in newspapers (روزنامه) and hear it on the news (اخبار). It is a great phrase to use in essays to show that you understand the difference between simple actions and those sanctioned by a formal system of rules. It adds a layer of 'validity' to your descriptions.
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète
At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'به صورت مشروع' to discuss complex social and legal issues. This phrase is essential for describing the legitimacy of actions, governments, or acquisitions. It functions as an adverbial phrase, often modifying verbs like 'به دست آوردن' (to acquire), 'عمل کردن' (to act), or 'واگذار کردن' (to transfer). You should distinguish it from 'به صورت مشروح' (in detail), which sounds similar but has a completely different meaning. In B2 debates, you might argue about whether a protest is conducted 'be surate mashru' (legitimately) or if a business has gained its market share 'be surate mashru'. It implies a recognition by a higher authority, whether that is the state, international law, or a moral framework. It is a key term for professional and academic Persian.
At the C1 level, you should master the nuances of 'به صورت مشروع' in high-level discourse. This phrase is not just about 'legality' but about the 'foundational legitimacy' (mashru'iyat) of an act. In legal theory, you might use it to discuss the 'de jure' status of a situation. It is frequently paired with other formal adverbs to create a 'doubling' effect common in Persian rhetoric, such as 'به صورت مشروع و قانونی'. You should be able to use it in complex sentence structures, including those with subjunctive or passive constructions. For example: 'باید اطمینان حاصل شود که تمامی فرآیندهای دادرسی به صورت مشروع طی شده‌اند' (It must be ensured that all litigation processes have been conducted legitimately). It is a marker of an educated, formal register and is indispensable for legal, theological, or political analysis.
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète
At the C2 level, 'به صورت مشروع' is part of your toolkit for precise, authoritative expression. You understand its deep etymological roots in Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) and how it has transitioned into modern civil and political language. You can use it to distinguish between 'legality' (qanuniyat) and 'legitimacy' (mashru'iyat) in a philosophical sense. A C2 speaker might use this phrase to critique the 'form' vs. the 'spirit' of the law. You are also aware of its antonym 'نامشروع' and how it is used to delegitimize political or social structures. In your writing, this phrase provides a rhythmic, formal cadence. You can effortlessly switch between 'به صورت مشروع', 'به نحو مشروع', and 'به طور مشروع' to avoid repetition while maintaining a high academic or judicial tone. Your usage reflects a deep cultural understanding of how 'rightfulness' is articulated in the Persian-speaking world.
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète
Exemples

به صورت مشروع en 30 secondes

  • Used to describe actions that are both legal and ethically valid according to formal standards.
  • Common in legal, political, and religious Persian to emphasize the 'rightfulness' of an acquisition or act.
  • Constructed from 'be surate' (in the manner of) and 'mashru' (legitimate), originating from the Arabic root for law.
  • A formal alternative to 'qanuni', adding a layer of systemic and moral justification to the context.
The Persian adverbial phrase به صورت مشروع (be surate mashru') is a sophisticated construction used to describe actions, acquisitions, or states that occur within the boundaries of law, ethics, or religious permissibility. To understand its essence, one must look at its components: 'به صورت' (in the form/manner of) and 'مشروع' (legitimate/lawful). The word 'مشروع' is derived from the Arabic root 'Sh-R-A', which relates to 'Shari'a' or the path/law. In a modern Persian context, especially at the B2 level, this phrase transcends simple legality and touches upon the concept of 'legitimacy'. While 'قانونی' (qanuni) strictly means 'legal' according to civil law, 'مشروع' often carries a weight of moral or systemic justification.
Legal Context
It refers to the acquisition of property or rights through recognized legal channels, such as inheritance or valid contracts.
Political Context
It describes a government or authority that has gained power through valid, recognized, and accepted means, often implying the consent of the governed or divine right in historical contexts.
Financial Context
Used to distinguish between 'clean money' and 'illicit gains' (money laundering or usury).
This phrase is ubiquitous in formal writing, judicial proceedings, and ethical debates. For instance, when discussing wealth, a Persian speaker might say that one should seek to increase their assets be surate mashru', emphasizing that the method must be beyond reproach.

تمام دارایی‌های او به صورت مشروع به دست آمده است.

In this example, the speaker is not just saying the money is legal, but that it was earned through 'legitimate' and 'proper' means.

دولت باید به صورت مشروع قدرت را در دست بگیرد.

This implies a constitutional or traditionally accepted transition of power. Culturally, Iranians place high value on 'رزق حلال' (halal sustenance), and 'به صورت مشروع' is the formal, administrative way of expressing that an action aligns with both the laws of the land and the spirit of justice. It is rarely used in casual slang but is vital for anyone reading Persian newspapers, watching the news, or engaging in business negotiations where 'validity' is paramount.

حقوق شهروندی باید به صورت مشروع احقاق شود.

هرگونه فعالیت اقتصادی باید به صورت مشروع ثبت گردد.

او توانست به صورت مشروع از مرز عبور کند.

In summary, use this phrase when you want to emphasize that something is not just 'allowed' but is 'rightfully and validly' established according to the prevailing system of rules.
Using به صورت مشروع requires an understanding of Persian sentence structure, particularly the placement of adverbs. Since it is a prepositional phrase acting as an adverb, it typically precedes the verb or follows the object it modifies. In formal Persian, the adverbial phrase provides a 'modality' to the action. For example, in the sentence 'They acted legitimately,' the Persian equivalent 'آن‌ها به صورت مشروع عمل کردند' places the phrase directly before the compound verb 'عمل کردند'.
With Passive Verbs
این ملک به صورت مشروع واگذار شده است. (This property has been transferred legitimately.) Here, the phrase modifies the passive state of the property.
In Conditional Clauses
اگر به صورت مشروع اقدام نکنید، با مشکل مواجه خواهید شد. (If you do not act legitimately, you will face problems.)
Describing Acquisitions
کسب درآمد به صورت مشروع وظیفه هر شهروندی است. (Earning income in a lawful manner is every citizen's duty.)
One of the most common applications is in legal contracts. You will see clauses stating that 'all disputes must be resolved be surate mashru''. This ensures that the resolution is recognized by the judiciary.

قرارداد باید به صورت مشروع فسخ شود.

This implies that the termination of the contract must follow the specific legal procedures outlined in the law.

او توانست به صورت مشروع از حقوق خود دفاع کند.

انتخابات باید به صورت مشروع برگزار گردد.

اموال مصادره شده باید به صورت مشروع بازگردانده شوند.

آیا این معامله به صورت مشروع انجام شده است؟

Another nuance involves the word 'صورت'. It acts as a vessel for the adjective 'مشروع', turning it into an adverb. You can substitute 'صورت' with 'نحو' (nahv) or 'شکل' (shekl) to get 'به نحو مشروع' or 'به شکل مشروع', which are nearly identical in meaning but 'صورت' is the most frequent in contemporary legal Persian. By mastering this pattern, you can generate hundreds of other adverbs like 'به صورت رسمی' (officially) or 'به صورت مخفیانه' (secretly).
You will encounter به صورت مشروع in environments where rules, ethics, and formal procedures are discussed. It is a staple of Iranian news broadcasts (IRIB), particularly during segments on the judiciary, parliamentary debates, or international relations. When a spokesperson discusses the 'legitimate rights' of the nation, they will often use this phrase to ground their claims in international law or moral frameworks. In the legal world, lawyers use it to prove the validity of a client's claim or the legality of a document.
News & Media
'The government announced that subsidies will be distributed be surate mashru' among the eligible population.'
Academic Lectures
In political science or law classes at the University of Tehran, professors discuss the 'mashru'iyat' (legitimacy) of power and how it is exercised be surate mashru'.
Religious Sermons
Clerics use the term to distinguish between actions that are spiritually and legally permissible versus those that are 'batil' (void) or 'haram' (forbidden).
Beyond these formal settings, you might hear it in high-level business meetings. If an investor wants to ensure a startup is operating within the law, they might ask if the licenses were obtained be surate mashru'.

او می‌خواست بداند که آیا ثروتش به صورت مشروع تطهیر شده است.

ما باید به صورت مشروع با رقبا رقابت کنیم.

این درخواست به صورت مشروع رد شد.

آیا پناهندگان به صورت مشروع پذیرفته می‌شوند؟

او به دنبال راهی بود تا به صورت مشروع مهاجرت کند.

In literature, specifically modern political essays, this term is used to critique or support the 'rightfulness' of social movements. It is a word that demands respect and implies a foundation in truth and order. Even in historical dramas (like 'Hezar Dastan' or 'Shahrzad'), when characters discuss inheritance or business deals, this phrase is used to establish the gravity and 'honesty' of the transaction.
One of the most frequent errors for English learners is confusing به صورت مشروع with its close synonym 'به صورت قانونی' (be surate qanuni). While they are often interchangeable, 'مشروع' has a broader ethical and systemic connotation. Using 'قانونی' for something that is religiously or traditionally legitimate but not necessarily codified in a specific civil statute might feel slightly 'off' to a native speaker. Conversely, using 'مشروع' for a very technical, bureaucratic process (like filling out a form) might sound overly dramatic.
Mistake 1: Word Order
Putting the phrase at the very end of the sentence after the verb. In Persian, the verb almost always comes last. Incorrect: *او کار کرد به صورت مشروع. Correct: او به صورت مشروع کار کرد.
Mistake 2: Confusing Adverb with Adjective
Using 'مشروع' alone when an adverb is needed. 'مشروع' is 'legitimate' (adj), while 'به صورت مشروع' is 'legitimately' (adv). You cannot say 'او مشروع رفتار کرد'; you must say 'او به صورت مشروع رفتار کرد'.
Mistake 3: Overuse in Casual Settings
Using this phrase with friends when talking about simple things. If you say 'من به صورت مشروع ناهار خوردم' (I ate lunch legitimately), it sounds like you are under investigation by the police!
Another subtle mistake is the pronunciation of the 'ghayn' (غ) or 'qaf' (ق) sounds in related words, but for 'مشروع', the focus should be on the 'sh' and the final 'u' sound followed by a glottal stop (represented by the letter 'ayn' ع). English speakers often omit the 'ayn' at the end, making it sound like 'mashru' instead of 'mashru-'.

اشتباه: این پول مشروع به دست آمد. (Adjective used instead of adverbial phrase)

اشتباه: او به صورت مشروع ماشین را راند. (Contextually weird; 'legally' is better here)

درست: تمام فعالیت‌های او به صورت مشروع گزارش شده است.

درست: ما باید به صورت مشروع از منابع استفاده کنیم.

درست: مالکیت او به صورت مشروع در دادگاه اثبات شد.

Learners also sometimes confuse 'مشروع' with 'مشروح' (mashruh), which means 'detailed' or 'elaborate'. Saying 'به صورت مشروح' means 'in detail', which is a completely different concept. Always check the ending: 'ع' (ayn) for legitimacy, 'ح' (he) for detail.
Exploring synonyms and alternatives for به صورت مشروع helps in diversifying your vocabulary and understanding the specific 'flavor' of each word. While 'legitimately' is the primary translation, Persian offers several shades of this meaning.
به صورت قانونی (Be surate qanuni)
Strictly 'legally'. Use this for traffic laws, tax codes, and administrative procedures. It lacks the 'moral/ethical' weight of مشروع.
به طور حلال (Be towre halal)
Specifically 'religiously permissible'. This is common in the context of food, income, and marriage.
به نحو مقتضی (Be nahve moqtazi)
'In an appropriate manner'. Often used in official letters to mean 'as required by the situation/law'.
حق‌به‌جانب (Haq-be-janeb)
'Rightfully' or 'justifiably', though this is more often used as an adjective for a person's attitude.
When writing an academic paper, you might use مشروعیت (legitimacy) as a noun. For example, 'The legitimacy of the ruler' (مشروعیت حاکم). If you want to say 'validly' in a more technical sense, 'به صورت معتبر' (be surate mo'tabar) is a great alternative.

او به صورت قانونی اجازه کار دارد. (Focus on the permit/law)

اموال او به صورت مشروع به ارث رسیده است. (Focus on the rightful inheritance)

رای‌گیری به صورت معتبر انجام شد. (Focus on the validity of the votes)

آن‌ها به نحو مقتضی با موضوع برخورد کردند. (Focus on the appropriate handling)

ثروت او به طور حلال جمع‌آوری شده است. (Focus on religious purity)

In philosophical texts, you might encounter 'بر حق' (bar haqq), which means 'justified' or 'rightful'. While 'به صورت مشروع' is an adverbial phrase, 'بر حق' is often used as a predicate adjective. Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose the exact word that fits the level of formality and the specific 'authority' (law, religion, or ethics) you are appealing to.
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

Exemples par niveau

1

او به صورت مشروع پول می‌گیرد.

He takes money legitimately.

Simple subject-adverb-verb structure.

2

آیا این کار به صورت مشروع است؟

Is this work legitimate?

Using the phrase with the verb 'to be'.

3

ما به صورت مشروع بازی می‌کنیم.

We play legitimately (by the rules).

Adverb modifying the verb 'to play'.

4

او به صورت مشروع خانه خرید.

He bought a house legitimately.

Past tense usage.

5

پدرم به صورت مشروع کار می‌کند.

My father works legitimately.

Present continuous sense.

6

همه چیز باید به صورت مشروع باشد.

Everything must be legitimate.

Using 'must' (bāyad).

7

آن‌ها به صورت مشروع وارد شدند.

They entered legitimately.

Focus on the manner of entry.

8

این غذا به صورت مشروع تهیه شد.

This food was prepared legitimately.

Passive voice context.

1

او می‌خواهد به صورت مشروع تجارت کند.

He wants to trade legitimately.

Infinitive construction with 'want'.

2

ثروت او به صورت مشروع به دست آمده است.

His wealth has been obtained legitimately.

Present perfect tense.

3

دولت باید به صورت مشروع عمل کند.

The government must act legitimately.

Modal verb with compound verb 'act'.

4

آیا شما به صورت مشروع از مرز گذشتید؟

Did you cross the border legitimately?

Interrogative sentence.

5

او به صورت مشروع از حقوق خود دفاع کرد.

He defended his rights legitimately.

Adverbial phrase modifying 'defend'.

6

ما باید به صورت مشروع مالیات بدهیم.

We must pay taxes legitimately.

Obligation with 'must'.

7

این زمین به صورت مشروع فروخته شد.

This land was sold legitimately.

Passive past tense.

8

آن‌ها به صورت مشروع در انتخابات شرکت کردند.

They participated in the elections legitimately.

Prepositional phrase 'in elections' included.

1

هرگونه درآمدی باید به صورت مشروع در دفاتر ثبت شود.

Any income must be recorded legitimately in the ledgers.

Formal passive construction.

2

او تلاش کرد تا به صورت مشروع ویزا بگیرد.

He tried to get a visa legitimately.

Subjunctive clause after 'tried'.

3

مالکیت این ساختمان به صورت مشروع ثابت شده است.

The ownership of this building has been proven legitimately.

Complex subject with 'ownership'.

4

آن‌ها به صورت مشروع علیه تصمیم دادگاه اعتراض کردند.

They protested against the court's decision legitimately.

Adverb modifying a prepositional verb 'protest against'.

5

شرکت باید به صورت مشروع با رقبای خود رقابت کند.

The company must compete with its rivals legitimately.

Reflexive/Reciprocal context.

6

او به صورت مشروع به مقام ریاست رسید.

He reached the position of presidency legitimately.

Focus on the process of reaching a status.

7

تمام مدارک باید به صورت مشروع ترجمه شوند.

All documents must be translated legitimately (officially).

Passive subjunctive.

8

آیا این قرارداد به صورت مشروع فسخ شده است؟

Has this contract been terminated legitimately?

Perfect passive question.

1

حاکمیت باید به صورت مشروع و با رضایت مردم اعمال شود.

Sovereignty must be exercised legitimately and with the consent of the people.

Paired adverbial phrases.

2

او مدعی است که تمامی اموالش را به صورت مشروع کسب کرده است.

He claims that he has acquired all his property legitimately.

Reported speech with 'claims that'.

3

فعالیت‌های سیاسی باید به صورت مشروع و در چارچوب قانون باشد.

Political activities must be legitimate and within the framework of the law.

Parallel structures.

4

بانک مرکزی بر انتقال پول به صورت مشروع نظارت می‌کند.

The Central Bank oversees the legitimate transfer of money.

Verbal noun 'transfer' modified by the phrase.

5

او توانست به صورت مشروع از اتهامات تبرئه شود.

He was able to be legitimately acquitted of the charges.

Compound verb 'acquitted' in a complex sentence.

6

عدم کسب ثروت به صورت مشروع منجر به مجازات خواهد شد.

Failure to acquire wealth legitimately will lead to punishment.

Gerund-like subject 'failure to acquire'.

7

این درخواست باید به صورت مشروع در مجلس بررسی گردد.

This request must be legitimately reviewed in the parliament.

Formal passive 'reviewed'.

8

آیا قدرت به صورت مشروع به جانشین وی منتقل شد؟

Was power legitimately transferred to his successor?

Passive question about succession.

1

مشروعیت نظام سیاسی به این بستگی دارد که قدرت به صورت مشروع کسب شده باشد.

The legitimacy of the political system depends on power having been acquired legitimately.

Noun 'legitimacy' paired with the adverbial phrase.

2

حقوقدانان بر این باورند که قرارداد باید به صورت مشروع منعقد گردد تا نافذ باشد.

Legal experts believe that a contract must be legitimately concluded to be enforceable.

Technical legal terms 'concluded' and 'enforceable'.

3

وی تلاش کرد تا به صورت مشروع و از طریق مجاری قانونی به مطالبات خود برسد.

He sought to achieve his demands legitimately and through legal channels.

Synonym pairing 'legitimate' and 'legal channels'.

4

هرگونه دخل و تصرف در اموال عمومی باید به صورت مشروع توجیه شود.

Any interference in public property must be legitimately justified.

Legal term 'interference' (dakhl o tasarruf).

5

او به صورت مشروع از حق وتوی خود در شورای امنیت استفاده کرد.

He legitimately exercised his veto power in the Security Council.

International relations context.

6

آیا می‌توان ادعا کرد که این ثروت به صورت مشروع تطهیر شده است؟

Can it be claimed that this wealth has been legitimately laundered (cleansed)?

Ironical/Legal usage of 'laundering'.

7

پیمان‌نامه باید به صورت مشروع توسط هر دو طرف توشیح شود.

The treaty must be legitimately signed (endorsed) by both parties.

Archaic/Formal verb 'toshih' (endorse).

8

دادرسی عادلانه ایجاب می‌کند که شواهد به صورت مشروع جمع‌آوری شده باشند.

A fair trial requires that evidence has been legitimately collected.

Subjunctive perfect passive.

1

در فقه سیاسی، حاکمی که به صورت مشروع به قدرت نرسیده باشد، جائر تلقی می‌گردد.

In political jurisprudence, a ruler who has not come to power legitimately is considered tyrannical.

Technical term 'jā'ir' (tyrannical/oppressor).

2

تبیین این موضوع که چگونه یک نهاد می‌تواند به صورت مشروع اعمال حاکمیت کند، دشوار است.

Explaining how an institution can legitimately exercise sovereignty is difficult.

Complex nominalized subject.

3

تلازم میان اخلاق و سیاست ایجاب می‌کند که اهداف تنها به صورت مشروع محقق گردند.

The correlation between ethics and politics requires that goals be achieved only legitimately.

Advanced philosophical term 'talāzum' (correlation/entailment).

4

او با استناد به متون کهن ثابت کرد که این حق به صورت مشروع به وی منتقل گشته است.

Citing ancient texts, he proved that this right had been legitimately transferred to him.

Literary past perfect 'gashte ast'.

5

آیا مشروعیت ذاتی است یا باید به صورت مشروع از طریق قرارداد اجتماعی کسب شود؟

Is legitimacy inherent, or must it be acquired legitimately through a social contract?

Rhetorical philosophical question.

6

وی معتقد بود که هرگونه اصلاحات باید به صورت مشروع و تدریجی صورت پذیرد.

He believed that any reforms must take place legitimately and gradually.

Formal verb 'surat paziroftan' (to take place).

7

نحوه اکتساب اراضی باید به صورت مشروع در اسناد ثبتی قید شده باشد.

The manner of land acquisition must be legitimately mentioned in the registration documents.

Technical administrative term 'ektisāb' (acquisition).

8

چنانچه اموال به صورت مشروع تملک نشده باشند، حکم به مصادره آن‌ها داده خواهد شد.

If the properties have not been legitimately owned, an order for their confiscation will be issued.

Conditional 'chonānche' (if/in case).

Collocations courantes

کسب درآمد به صورت مشروع
انتقال قدرت به صورت مشروع
تملک اموال به صورت مشروع
اقدام به صورت مشروع
دفاع به صورت مشروع
فعالیت به صورت مشروع
ثبت به صورت مشروع
برگزاری به صورت مشروع
اثبات به صورت مشروع
توجیه به صورت مشروع

Phrases Courantes

راه‌های کسب درآمد به صورت مشروع

— Ways to earn income legitimately. Often found in financial advice or religious texts.

راه‌های کسب درآمد به صورت مشروع در اسلام بررسی شده است.

حقوق به صورت مشروع

— Rights that are legitimately established. Used in human rights or civil law discussion

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour voir tous les exemples

Contenu associé

C'tait utile ?

Commentaires (0)

Connectez-vous pour Commenter
Pas encore de commentaires. Soyez le premier à partager vos idées !